Knowledge (XXG)

Energy in Hungary

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Hungary in 2022 is reliant on Russia for 80% of its natural gas and seeks to continue buying from Gazprom. In October 2023 Bulgaria passed a law taxing Russian gas in transit to Hungary at 20 levs (10.22 euro) per MWh, roughly 20% of the purchase price of gas, the cost is probably payable by Gazprom.
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The national authors of Hungary forecast is 14.7% renewables in gross energy consumption by 2020, exceeding their 13% binding target by 1.7 percentage points. Hungary is the EU country with the smallest forecast penetration of renewables of the electricity demand in 2020, namely only 11% (including
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gas pipeline was expected to pipe 63bn cu m of gas from southern Russia to Bulgaria under the Black Sea. The pipe was planned to run via Hungary to central and southern Europe. These two were abandoned early in their design phases by a mix of disinterest, changing priorities and changes in
438:. The EU has adopted the 2009 Renewable Energy Directive, which included a 20% renewable energy target by 2020 for the EU. By 2030 wind should produce in average 26-35% of the EU's electricity and save Europe €56 billion a year in avoided fuel costs. 468:
No new wind farms have been built since 2012, with a law in 2016 effectively banning wind farms in Hungary by requiring they be built further than 12km from any community. Capacity in 2022 is 330MW. In 2022 Hungary published a
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capacity between 2010 and 2020. EWEA's 2009 forecast expects Hungary to reach 1.2 GW of installed wind capacity in this time. In the end of 2010 wind power capacity was 295 MW.
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outlining a total of HUF 2,300 billion (ca. EUR 6 billion) for strategic development projects with the energy sector, which may result in additional wind farms being built.
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gas pipeline was expected to pipe 31bn cubic metres of gas annually in a 3,300 km long pipeline constructed via Hungary, Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria and Austria. The
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Hungary had 4.8GW capacity for solar power in 2022, having grown from 26MW in 2016. The 2030 National Energy Strategy target is for 6GW capacity.
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may result in an additional two reactors being built for operation in 2030. The cost, estimated at €12.5bn, being funded mainly by Russia.
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totalled 53.9 million tonnes or around 5.4 tonnes per capita when the EU-27 average was 7.9 tonnes per capita.
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Hungary had, in 2017, four operating nuclear power reactors, constructed between 1982 and 1987, at the
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produced around 9% of the electricity needs of Hungary in 2020. It is served by two coal mines in
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Hungary is reliant on oil from Russia for 46% of its needs in 2021, a decrease from 80% in 2013.
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gas pipelines were intended to reach Hungary and further to other European countries. The
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in 2022 allows Hungary to continue importing oil from Russia until December 2023.
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Putin opens Nord Stream Baltic gas pipeline to Germany, BBC 6 September 2011
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An agreement in 2014 with the EU and an agreement between Hungary and
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and thus takes part in the EU strategy to increase its share of the
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is a natural gas pipeline from Arad (Romania) to Szeged (Hungary).
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geopolitical conditions in the larger Black Sea basin.
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The forecast includes 400 MW of new 354:is a natural gas distributor in Hungary. 415: 396:The last coal electricity producer, the 243: 197: 143: 65: 17: 512: 662:Wind in power 2010 European statistics 388:Hungary has complained about the tax. 37:production, consumption and import in 535:"Paks Nuclear Power Plant - About Us" 67:Production capacities for electricity 7: 343:is an oil and gas group in Hungary. 22:Hungary electricity supply by source 14: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2037:Democratic Republic of the Congo 650:European Wind Energy Association 521:"Energy consumption in Hungary" 240:      194:      140:      1: 810:Principality of Transylvania 471:Recovery and Resilience Plan 845:Interwar Kingdom of Hungary 430:Hungary is a member of the 426:Renewable energy in Hungary 335:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2925: 488: 461: 423: 304: 242: 239: 196: 193: 142: 139: 2468: 1551: 1307:Universities and colleges 1281: 1178: 1055: 961: 878: 770: 710:October 16, 2013, at the 307:Nuclear energy in Hungary 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of 1848 623:. 18 October 2023. 422: 247:(barrels per day) 244: 198: 144: 66: 57: 24: 2909:Energy in Hungary 2896: 2895: 2496: 2495: 2361: 2360: 1987: 1986: 1621:Energy in Europe 1587: 1586: 1547: 1546: 1330:Human trafficking 1268: 1267: 1165: 1164: 1129:Political parties 1075:Foreign relations 1042: 1041: 948: 947: 860:People's Republic 840:Treaty of Trianon 572:. 30 August 2022. 558:. 27 August 2022. 398:Matra Power Plant 298: 297: 283: 282: 237: 236: 191: 190: 137: 136: 27:Energy in Hungary 2916: 2833:Dependencies and 2537:Sovereign states 2523: 2516: 2509: 2500: 2486: 2476: 2475: 2419:French Polynesia 2178: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1991: 1924:Dependencies and 1628:Sovereign states 1614: 1607: 1600: 1591: 1567: 1560: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1413: 1406: 1309: 1279: 1216: 1196: 1176: 1155: 1141: 1053: 1018: 1011: 1004: 976:Cities and towns 959: 805:Habsburg Kingdom 768: 744: 737: 730: 721: 715: 705:Energy in Sweden 702: 696: 695: 688: 682: 681: 674: 668: 659: 653: 646: 640: 634: 625: 624: 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1398:Architecture 1365:Prostitution 1296:Demographics 1260:Unemployment 1250:Trade unions 1206: 1085:Intelligence 1080:Human rights 1065:Constitution 940:Coat of arms 898:List of wars 883:Christianity 850:World War II 785:Principality 700: 686: 672: 657: 644: 615: 601: 592: 578: 564: 550: 538:. Retrieved 529: 515: 494: 480: 470: 467: 440: 429: 395: 386: 381:South Stream 373:South Stream 367: 360: 350: 339: 332: 329: 317: 310: 285: 284: 201:(billion m) 58: 26: 25: 15: 2862:Isle of Man 2797:recognition 2771:Switzerland 2706:Netherlands 2424:New Zealand 2331:Switzerland 2260:Netherlands 2150:Philippines 2090:Afghanistan 1953:Isle of Man 1888:recognition 1862:Switzerland 1797:Netherlands 1514:Spa culture 1345:Irredentism 1183:Agriculture 1112:Nationality 830:World War I 652:2010 page 6 477:Solar power 252:Consumption 206:Consumption 199:Natural Gas 160:Consumption 145:Electricity 90:Fossil fuel 35:electricity 2741:San Marino 2701:Montenegro 2681:Luxembourg 2661:Kazakhstan 2564:Azerbaijan 2378:Costa Rica 2250:Luxembourg 2125:Kazakhstan 2095:Bangladesh 2067:Seychelles 1832:San Marino 1792:Montenegro 1772:Luxembourg 1752:Kazakhstan 1655:Azerbaijan 1529:Television 1494:Literature 1484:Inventions 1335:Hungarians 1325:Healthcare 1215:(currency) 1117:Parliament 918:Holy Crown 508:References 489:See also: 458:Wind power 452:wind power 448:wind power 406:Bükkábrány 305:See also: 290:emissions: 260:Production 214:Production 168:Production 114:Wind power 53:Statistics 29:describes 2852:Gibraltar 2676:Lithuania 2445:Argentina 2409:Australia 2245:Lithuania 2145:Palestine 2120:Indonesia 1943:Gibraltar 1767:Lithuania 1474:Festivals 1355:Languages 1301:Education 1255:Transport 1202:Companies 1134:President 1070:Elections 1024:Mountains 996:Hydrology 954:Geography 404:, and in 356:Panrusgáz 341:MOL Group 245:Crude Oil 2903:Category 2872:Svalbard 2857:Guernsey 2804:Abkhazia 2756:Slovenia 2751:Slovakia 2726:Portugal 2584:Bulgaria 2478:Category 2460:Colombia 2383:Honduras 2351:Scotland 2270:Portugal 2160:Thailand 2140:Pakistan 2130:Malaysia 2047:Ethiopia 1963:Svalbard 1948:Guernsey 1895:Abkhazia 1847:Slovenia 1842:Slovakia 1817:Portugal 1675:Bulgaria 1574:Category 1479:Folklore 1456:Sausages 1375:Religion 1235:Taxation 1220:Industry 1100:Military 1048:Politics 971:Counties 930:Nobility 913:Monarchs 893:Military 888:Economic 780:Pannonia 755:articles 708:Archived 503:See also 271:134,800 255:180,600 152:Category 2781:Ukraine 2731:Romania 2691:Moldova 2649:Ireland 2644:Iceland 2639:Hungary 2629:Germany 2624:Georgia 2614:Finland 2609:Estonia 2604:Denmark 2589:Croatia 2574:Belgium 2569:Belarus 2559:Austria 2554:Armenia 2549:Andorra 2544:Albania 2402:Oceania 2341:Ukraine 2311:Iceland 2306:Belarus 2301:Armenia 2296:Albania 2235:Ireland 2230:Hungary 2220:Germany 2210:Finland 2205:Denmark 2190:Austria 2165:Vietnam 2062:Nigeria 2057:Morocco 1872:Ukraine 1822:Romania 1782:Moldova 1740:Ireland 1735:Iceland 1730:Hungary 1720:Germany 1715:Georgia 1705:Finland 1700:Estonia 1695:Denmark 1680:Croatia 1665:Belgium 1660:Belarus 1650:Austria 1645:Armenia 1640:Andorra 1635:Albania 1558:Outline 1534:Theatre 1524:Symbols 1469:Fashion 1429:Cuisine 1404:Castles 1390:Culture 1274:Society 1245:Tourism 1212:Forint 1171:Economy 1122:Speaker 1060:Cabinet 1034:Regions 1002:Islands 991:Geology 981:Climate 763:History 751:Hungary 540:May 11, 523:. 2020. 446:6% and 444:biomass 402:Visonta 377:Nabucco 369:Nabucco 320:Rosatom 263:35,200 155:Amount 106:Biomass 82:Nuclear 77:Amount 39:Hungary 2867:Jersey 2809:Kosovo 2776:Turkey 2766:Sweden 2746:Serbia 2736:Russia 2721:Poland 2716:Norway 2696:Monaco 2666:Latvia 2634:Greece 2619:France 2594:Cyprus 2488:Portal 2450:Brazil 2429:Tuvalu 2388:Mexico 2373:Canada 2336:Turkey 2326:Russia 2321:Norway 2316:Kosovo 2280:Sweden 2265:Poland 2225:Greece 2215:France 2200:Cyprus 2174:Europe 2155:Taiwan 2105:Brunei 2100:Bhutan 2029:Africa 1958:Jersey 1900:Kosovo 1867:Turkey 1857:Sweden 1837:Serbia 1827:Russia 1812:Poland 1807:Norway 1787:Monaco 1757:Latvia 1725:Greece 1710:France 1685:Cyprus 1579:Portal 1449:Dishes 1424:Cinema 1320:Health 1207:Energy 1016:Rivers 923:Regent 753:  352:Emfesz 279:8,000 276:Export 268:Import 230:Export 225:11.68 222:Import 209:10.55 184:Export 179:19.18 176:Import 171:32.99 163:41.53 133:93.10 93:34.38 85:43.81 31:energy 2842:Åland 2761:Spain 2686:Malta 2656:Italy 2455:Chile 2289:Other 2275:Spain 2255:Malta 2240:Italy 2135:Nepal 2115:India 2110:China 2052:Kenya 2042:Egypt 1933:Åland 1852:Spain 1777:Malta 1747:Italy 1565:Index 1519:Sport 1509:Names 1504:Music 1499:Media 1464:Dance 1380:Women 1291:Crime 1188:Banks 1009:Lakes 233:3.76 217:1.69 187:7.50 130:Total 125:0.01 122:Hydro 117:1.90 109:6.95 101:7.05 98:Solar 2082:Asia 1442:Beer 1435:Wine 1360:LGBT 1154:list 1140:list 935:Flag 908:King 665:EWEA 542:2017 392:Coal 371:and 361:The 74:Type 33:and 1419:Art 1090:Law 347:Gas 326:Oil 2905:: 629:^ 315:. 286:CO 41:. 2522:e 2515:t 2508:v 2013:e 2006:t 1999:v 1613:e 1606:t 1599:v 743:e 736:t 729:v 544:. 288:2

Index


energy
electricity
Hungary
Energy policy of Hungary
politics of Hungary
Nuclear energy in Hungary
Paks Nuclear Power Plant
Rosatom
Russian invasion of Ukraine
MOL Group
Emfesz
Panrusgáz
Arad–Szeged pipeline
Nabucco
South Stream
Nabucco
South Stream
Matra Power Plant
Visonta
Bükkábrány

Renewable energy in Hungary
European Union
renewable energy
biomass
wind power
wind power
Wind power in Hungary
Global warming

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