Energy in Ohio - Knowledge (XXG)

1138: 1466:-based subsidiary of Univenture developed a cost-effective technique for producing algae and has garnered global attention for their breakthrough technology, including a $ 6 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy. Featured on Austrian state television in November 2010, the company announced a $ 9 million expansion project in December. Arisdyne Systems, based in Cleveland, develops new technologies for the industry. NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland has invested in microalgae research for potential jet fuel. 1269: 859: 545: 1493:-based Switzer Performance recently built a Nissan GTR, called the E900, that runs on ethanol, with 900 horsepower (670 kW) and acceleration that can reach 60-130 mph in six seconds. In September 2010, Oxford Resource Partners of Columbus and Mendel Biotechnology of California announced a pilot project to test reclaimed mining land in eastern Ohio for production of bioenergy crops. 1542: 636: 19: 156: 201: 186:. Ohio was the country's lead producer of oil between 1895 and 1903, until technology allowed further developments throughout the nation. Since that first well drilled in 1814 by Silas Thora and Robert McKee in Noble County, the state has drilled 273,000 wells, ranking it fourth nationally behind Texas, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania historically. 968:-based Linshen Power Battery. In September 2010, the city of Columbus extended $ 32.6 million in incentives to the project, complementing requested federal loans as well as $ 100 million in tax incentives extended by the state in May. In October 2010, the Third Frontier extended a $ 2 million grant to the project. 1529:, including the 84 MW Cannelton project, 105 MW Meldhahl project, 48 MW Robert C. Bird project, 72 MW Smithland project, and 35 MW Willow Island project. They also operate the existing Belleville Hydroelectric Plant. Other notable hydroelectric plants and operations include Stockport Mill Country Inn and the 590:

Ohio is part of the emerging "Green Belt" in the United States, as companies flock to the industrial Midwest and Northeast to take advantage of the proximity to the infrastructure, resources, and skilled labor available. Through 2007, Ohio ranked #4 in the country for green economic growth, according

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The Toledo metro area is recognized nationally as a "seat of solar energy", nicknamed "Solar Valley". The area is home to large solar production facilities, including Willard and Kelsey Solar Group, which will begin production in 2011 on a 280,000-square-foot (26,000 m), $ 250 million facility.

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The Ohio oil and natural gas industries employ 14,400 citizens, resulting in $ 730 million in wages. The industries paid $ 202 million in royalties to landowners, and $ 84 million in free energy. The state's oil and natural gas industry continues to grow, having topped the $ 1 billion mark in market

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consists of thousands of companies and cities representing the oil, natural gas, coal, solar, wind energy, fuel cell, biofuel, geothermal, hydroelectric, and other related industries. Oil and natural gas accounts for $ 3.1 billion annually in sales while ethanol generates $ 750 million. Toledo is a

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Piketon is already home to the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant, a former uranium enrichment plant built in 1954 and used for energy and weaponry purposes. It ceased in 2001 to perform its main functions, but carried on with relatively small tasks, until the United States Enrichment Corporation,

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Ohio has enormous wind energy potential in Lake Erie and in the western portion of the state. Numerous wind energy projects have popped up, ready to produce thousands of megawatts of power. They include Legacy Renewable Energy Development's proposed $ 120 million tri-county project near Lake Erie,

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In August 2010, 400 MW from 191 turbines was approved for construction at the Blue Creek Wind Farm and Timber Road Wind Farm. The Wind Energy Research and Development Center at Stark State College of Technology was announced later that year, with $ 8 million in investment from the Third Frontier,

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began studying the feasibility of wind energy, and eventually became the first municipality in the state to construct wind turbines for commercial use, a $ 9.2 million project resulting in the reduction of kilowatt per hour cost from $ .10 to $ .025-.035. The northwest region is recognized as the

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Ohio is recognized internationally as a leader in fuel cell technology, nicknamed the "Fuel Cell Corridor" with over 800 companies in the industry supply chain. Since 2002, the state government has invested $ 88 million, along with $ 300 million in federal funding, in research and development. In

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As of 2010, Ohio has 532 companies in the wind energy supply chain and trails only California in industrial potential. As of 2009 the state was #27 in wind energy production. In 2006, revenues from wind energy production totaled $ 250 million, creating 1,700 jobs. Through 2011, an estimated 7500

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which owns the facility, constructed the American Centrifuge Demonstration Facility at the site. Construction also has begun on the American Centrifuge Plant, which was expected to reach commercial capacity in 2010, but because of lack of funding, has been relegated to research tasks.

4356: 320:, which alone is estimated to hold between 168 trillion and 516 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. Recent technological advances have made the recovery of these reserves possible, and the state has experienced a boom in drilling. It is estimated that 423 billion barrels (67.3 42:

national hub in solar cell manufacturing, and the state has significant production of fuel cells. In 2008, the state led the country in alternative energy manufacturing according to Site Selection Magazine, while the natural gas industry has experienced growth due to the

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2006, revenues for the industry in the state totalled $ 80 million, creating 1,030 jobs. By 2009, the state was among the top five in the nation in the industry, while the Ohio Fuel Cell Association was the largest by membership in the country. Catacel, headquartered in

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In 2007, the state produced 5,455,000 barrels (867,300 m) of crude, and increased production to 5,554,000 barrels (883,000 m) in 2008, ranking #17 in the country. The state is fourth in the country in total wells drilled, including natural gas, only trailing

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world speed record for electric vehicles in reaching 307.7 mph (495.2 km/h), eclipsing the previous record of 245.5 mph (395.1 km/h). The vehicle had reached speeds of 314.9 mph (506.8 km/h) in 2004, but failed FIA safety requirements.

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of electricity in 2005, fourth among U.S. states, and has a storied history in the sector, including the first offshore oil drilling platform in the world, and a modern, renewable energy economy along with the traditional nuclear, oil, coal, and gas industries.

1472:-based Velocys has developed microchannel technology for producing cellulosic diesel, which has demonstration commitments in Austria, Brazil, and at Wright-Patterson in Dayton. Quasar Energy Group develops biofuel producing technologies and is headquartered in 171:

value production for four consecutive years, including $ 1.35 billion in 2008. This has only been accomplished five times in state history. The oil and gas industry contributed $ 1.5 billion to the gross state product in 2008, and $ 3.1 billion in sales.

4391: 2927: 1513:. In 2006, revenue created from geothermal totalled $ 112 million, creating 1,270 jobs. The largest family-owned geothermal drilling company and one of the largest companies for such in the United States, Jackson Geothermal, is headquartered in 1153:

Companies specializing or involved in wind infrastructure production and retail include Twenty First Century Energy LLC, which recently received $ 1.2 million federal grant to develop turbines for the military, Jetstream Power International in

4353: 602:, who led with an "Energy Action Plan" and placed mandates on ethanol and renewable energy use for the state government, while providing incentives for production and consumption to the private market. However, in 2019, Republicans passed 591:

to the Pew Charitable Trust. In 2008, Site Selection magazine ranked Ohio #1 in the nation in alternative energy manufacturing, with 135 projects. In 2006, renewable energy revenues in Ohio were $ 775 million, creating 6,615 jobs.

89:, specializing in gas compression, power generation, and pipeline technologies. Ultra Premium Oilfield Services and V&M Star Steel operate steel production facilities in the state, which cater to energy exploration. 1416:

announced in 2010 it would begin supplying generating stations in the state with a biodiesel blended with red-dyed No. 2 fuel oil to undergo evaluations in complying with the alternative energy standards of the state.

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was recently completed, connecting the eastern part of Ohio with natural gas production facilities in Colorado. 1.1 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves are estimated to be in Ohio's portion of Lake Erie alone.

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near and around Clendening Lake from February to October 2013. Several corroborating evidences show that it is most probable that hydraulic fracturing on the wells induced the 2013 Harrison earthquake sequence.

3220: 1288:, in cooperation with the Lake Erie Energy Development Corporation, announced the first freshwater-offshore wind turbine initiative in North America, a $ 100 million pilot project. The project will also include 4388: 3168: 2832: 382:", with 70 energy companies prospecting New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio with plans to drill 3,500 well a year over the next decade with the potential of 200,000 new employment positions. 5357: 3720: 1908: 1347:

is a biofuel leader in the state, with $ 700 million in annual sales. 146 million bushels of corn from the state are purchased yearly to produce it. The state has five production facilities, including

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through a subsidiary, Ultra Premium Oilfield Services, with the Marcellus Shale exploration boom cited as the reason. By June 2010, TMK IPSCO had cited increasing sales commensurate with the "boom".

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Ohio historically has suffered environmental damage from its industrial and energy base. It has been ranked last in addressing environmental issues and alternative energy consumption and 47th in

3369: 2306: 2057: 575:, in October 2010 announced it will begin construction on a facility to liquify coal into jet and diesel fuel after receiving $ 2.5 billion for the first phase of the $ 6 billion project. 123:, is widely regarded as a father of the modern industrialized world and the originator of mass-energy generation and distribution concepts, as well as the long-lasting, practical electric 2971: 1331:

and American Electric Power announced their 11-state "Smartransmission" power line project to transmit generated wind energy would cost $ 20 billion and could be finished by next decade.

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Ohio was one of the original modern-energy states in the world starting in the 19th century and has a storied history. The first discovery of oil from a drilled well and first offshore

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signed a letter of intent with the Lake Erie Alternative Power group for a $ 13 billion off-shore wind energy project, projected to create 30,000 jobs in the tri-state region of Ohio,

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inventor Dr. Geradine Botte in 2010 unveiled a new firm, Athens-based E3 Technologies, to develop her "Green Box" invention. The "Green Box" converts wastewaster to hydrogen energy.

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became the first higher-education institution in the state to offer an associate degree in wind turbine power generation, in which almost five dozen students immediately enrolled.

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were selected to lead Center for Algal Engineering Research and Commercialization project, funded by the Third Frontier, which will focus on the emerging algae biofuel industry.

1965: 3488: 2915: 369:, while Anschutz Exploration Corporation announced that month it had sold 500,000 acres (2,000 km) of its oil and natural gas fields, including in Ohio, for $ 3 billion. 2448: 3271: 3121: 598:

signed into law, Senate Bill 221 requiring 12.5% of Ohio's energy be generated from renewable sources by 2025. This built on initiatives from the previous administration of

3853: 2244: 891:, reported a 72% revenue growth between 2008 and 2009. The state is home to over 60,000 specialized employees for the industry with an average salary of $ 68,000 annually. 560:

reserves, with 23 billion short tons, 11 billion of which is recoverable. In 2008, the state mined 26 million short tons of coal, ranking #11 in the country in production.

3882: 3388: 1811: 3217: 2180: 251:, totaling over 300,000 BPD capacity. The BP facility is undergoing a $ 400 million renovation and is expected to receive nearly exclusive supplies from a $ 2.5 billion 4443: 3907: 3605: 3201: 2038: 273:

in 1887. In 2008, the state produced 85 billion cubic feet of natural gas, which nearly 100% of the production stayed in the state, enough to heat 1 million homes. The

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1.7–2.2 from 3 to 19 October. There were no felt reports for any of these earthquakes. According to historical catalogs, this series of earthquakes is the first known

297:, serving as a gasoline distributor of Marathon. Natural gas supplier Delta Energy completed the construction of its new headquarters in Dublin in the summer of 2011. 3563: 3146: 2019: 4408: 1525:

Columbus is home to a national leader in hydroelectric power development, American Municipal Power, Inc. They currently have five plants under development along the

5532: 3985: 3175: 3030: 330: m) of oil are present in the Devonian-Mississippi Shale, with 98% of the near-surface mineable resources located in Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, and Tennessee. 3643: 2430: 898:

Fuel Cell Systems, headquartered in Canton, NexTech Materials located in Columbus, which produces the SenseH2 Hydrogen Sensor; Graftech's global headquarters in

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in 2010 announced plans for a $ 657 million electric fuel-cell manufacturing operation to be based in Columbus, led by Lio Energy Systems, a joint venture with

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employment positions were estimated to be wind-related. During the second half of 2011, Ohio ranked #5 in the nation in new wind energy production at 56.6 MW.

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Nanotek Instruments in Dayton developed a coin-size ultracapacitor cell from graphene as an alternative to traditional commercial batteries in December 2010.

456:'s water treatment facility announced plans to become the first in the state to accept waste water from shale drilling, while at the 2010 Marcellus Summit in 4318: 2928:"Energy Focus, Inc. Announces an Additional $ 410,000 in Department of Defense Funding That Will Advance Its LED Intellitube(TM) Technology and Applications" 1988: 1240:

announced it would construct the first large wind-turbine gearbox system research and development center, an $ 11.8 million project to be located in Canton.

1222:. Red Hawk Systems manufactures wind energy components, as well as photovoltaic systems for solar energy, and fuel cell systems for automobiles. Akron-based 615: 3783: 3677: 2781: 621:

with $ 60 million in support for Republican candidates in exchange for the bill, which also heavily subsidized coal-fired power plants and nuclear plants.

4152: 3705: 2994:"Transformative 49.9 MW Solar Array to be Developed on Reclaimed Ohio Strip Mine; Spain's Leading Solar Manufacturers to Build Ohio Production Facilities" 1451:

The Edison Materials Technology Center in Kettering has received a $ 2 million federal grant to develop biofuel from algae for the military. In 2010, the

346:, had declared that a "gas rush" was occurring with the Marcellus Shale in the area and that property was "hot". May saw the $ 4.7 billion acquisition by 4556: 2939: 440:

announced plans to construct a 230-240 mile-long underground pipeline, which would transport recovered natural gas supplies in Western Pennsylvania from

4133: 3524: 718:, SolarGystics, Innovative Thin Films, Shadeplex, Buckeye Silicon, Maumee Authority Stamping, Advanced Distributed Generation, and Nextronex in Toledo, 647:. The development of these sails has been critical for future robotic space exploration and the chamber will be featured in the upcoming motion picture 463:

Laurel Mountain Midstream announced in October plans to expand its pipeline collection system covering wells in Ohio, and later that month Texas-based

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in February 2010 because of the drilling boom, expanding existing operations in the state, which broke ground in June of that year. Later in February,

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There are 115 companies and research institutions involved in developing solar energy in the state. Other companies specializing in solar include

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signed a memorandum of understanding to construct their Marcellus Ethane Pipeline System to connect existing Ohio and Pennsylvania pipelines with

4200: 780:, is a major supplier of lighting solutions, including solar cells, whose work includes R&D and other projects for the Department of Energy, 499:

in Ohio. In 2011, there were 11 earthquakes that took place in the area, where earthquakes were unknown prior to commencement of gas extraction.

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fire of June 22, 1969. One of the leading causes of the fire was oil discharged into the river by nearby refineries. The fire also inspired the

4802: 4581: 4566: 4561: 4551: 3805: 3285: 2851: 4424: 3825: 3321: 1851: 1560: 1545: 1137: 4822: 4250: 4102: 3963: 2645: 2414: 2123: 1946: 1707: 3475: 1927: 1657: 5477: 5419: 5402: 4467: 3006: 2322: 1624: 814:-based TecnoSun Solar announced it was locating its North American headquarters in Toledo, in collaboration with the University of Toledo. 1674: 659:, employing 1088 among manufacturers and installers. Between 2007 and 2010, the state received nearly $ 750 million in solar investments. 189:

At peak production, the state produced 24,000,000 barrels (3,800,000 m) of oil in 1896. They produced the world's first billionaire,

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In October 2010, the Third Frontier awarded a $ 3.5 million grant toward the Solar Valley Research Enterprise, a partnership between the

4887: 3459: 2275: 2209: 1792: 1443:-based Greenwood Fuels announced the construction of a $ 9 million, 150,000 ton-per year manufacturing facility for alternative fuels. 1381:

companies in the state include French Creek BioEnergy in Sheffield Village, Forest City Land Development in Cleveland, Haviland Co. in

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won the Gold Award for its advancements in polymer electrolyte fuel cells, the top honor at the 10th Annual Fuel Cell Congress held in

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was first headquartered in Cleveland, beginning in 1870. The state has produced 1,120,000,000 barrels (178,000,000 m) since 1860.

5387: 4812: 4521: 1678: 4337: 2713: 313:, which contain large quantities of natural gas and oil reserves, and is one of the world's largest concentration of organic carbon. 5522: 5487: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5397: 5072: 4576: 4504: 3492: 3341: 2337: 2291: 1711: 1042: 3915: 2597: 2483: 1962: 5497: 4832: 4266: 2671: 2248: 1564: 436:

announced a $ 5 million grant to train workers for Marcellus shale drilling, including laborers in Ohio. In August of that year,

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Iosil Energy Chooses Meritex Groveport Facility for $ 13.5 Million Pilot Plant for Manufacturing Silicon for the Solar Industry

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In October 2010, it was reported that drilling in the shale was causing uranium deposits to be released. Reuters reports that

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with research facilities and pilot projects in Hawaii, recently announced another $ 9 million pilot project to be located in

795:-based Astrum Solar announcing the opening of offices in Youngstown, citing a growing demand in the region, while in October 310: 43: 4055: 3357: 2262: 2076: 3418: 3154: 2688: 2016: 5492: 5424: 5037: 5002: 3405: 2737: 1594: 2765: 2626: 5507: 5482: 5247: 5082: 4982: 4942: 4792: 4754: 4571: 2891: 607: 4043: 3034: 2610: 703:, to be based in Toledo, specializing in the development of transparent conductive oxide glass for the solar industry. 5317: 5227: 5192: 5042: 5032: 5027: 5007: 4490: 3841: 3693: 3640: 3512: 2993: 1835: 1031: 457: 374: 1892: 1530: 3674: 2714:"Impacts of the Repeal of Ohio's Renewable Portfolio Standards with HB 6 - Frost Brown Todd | Full-Service Law Firm" 2575: 807:

also announced construction plans for their North American manufacturing operations in the state later in the year.

104:. The modern American environmental movement concerning legislation and awareness can largely be traced back to the 5456: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5252: 4957: 4872: 4704: 1273: 1046: 1035: 640: 282: 62: 1985: 5547: 5512: 5137: 4992: 4987: 4862: 4531: 4526: 3883:"LEEDCo Announces Selection of Developer for Lake Erie Wind Farm | Great Lakes Wind Energy | GLWEnergy" 1364: 1076:, in collaboration with FirstEnergy of Ohio, shipped their CLEARgen generator, the world's largest fuel cell, to 895: 785: 136: 82: 2513: 772:-based Northern States Metals manufacturers the popular Solar FlexRack, which reduces installation time by 88%. 5588: 5527: 5312: 5237: 5232: 5127: 5087: 5047: 4952: 4927: 4709: 4509: 1088: 648: 603: 515: 433: 274: 4389:"Department of Energy Grants AREVA Joint Venture Permission to start Operational Testing of New Ohio Facility" 3752: 3736: 1768: 4005: 3299: 460:, state officials announced they were working with local officials on bonding issues for new infrastructure. 5583: 5322: 5287: 5202: 5067: 5017: 4997: 4972: 4962: 4947: 4937: 4922: 4902: 4877: 4867: 4857: 4759: 4674: 3990: 3718:"United States: Construction Begins On Nation's First R&D Center for Large Wind-Turbine Gearbox Systems" 3432:"BASF Breaks Ground for North America's Most Advanced Production Facility for Lithium-Ion Battery Materials" 1413: 919: 823: 743: 343: 100:

Ohio has been ranked last in addressing environmental issues and alternative energy consumption and 47th in

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is involved in research and development of the industry. Cleveland is home to the Wright Fuel Cell Center.

730:'s list of fastest growing companies in the United States for the fourth year in a row; Third Sun Solar in 243:

Ohio has the second largest oil refining capacity in the Midwest. Toledo is home to facilities operated by

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in Cleveland leads the nation's research and development of fuel cell technology for Space exploration.

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Characterization of an Earthquake Sequence Triggered by Hydraulic Fracturing in Harrison County, Ohio

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in southern Ohio, as well as in the Ohio shale located in the western and central part of the state.

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Intense leasing activity was reported in eastern Ohio in September, including Gastar Exploration and

306: 270: 212: 183: 3802: 2848: 1571:, at a cost of $ 10 billion and with promise of 3000 construction jobs. The project is being led by 941:

specializes in lithium battery-based fuel cell technology, including systems developed for the 2010

5292: 5182: 5152: 5057: 5012: 4912: 4764: 4739: 4684: 4669: 4514: 1378: 1249: 1163: 1142: 1111: 1015: 1011:, announced it would assemble high-tech batteries for the Fiat 500EV at their Springboro facility. 980: 923: 888: 879: 630: 464: 190: 4421: 2411: 2092: 1943: 1769:"Earth Day's effect on Cleveland journalist covering Northeast Ohio environment; take reader poll" 1715: 700: 5297: 5257: 5167: 4724: 4689: 4679: 4649: 4614: 4604: 4546: 1924: 1654: 1328: 1237: 1195: 1167: 1132: 1092: 934: 643:'s Plum Brook Space Power Facility, the world's largest space environment simulation chamber, in 179: 4184: 4168: 3254:"NTM Sensors' Innovative SenseH2(TM) Hydrogen Sensors to Secure ATEX, UL and CE Certifications" 2334: 1686: 1623:

The modern American environmental movement concerning legislation and awareness, including the

858: 4769: 4749: 4654: 4624: 4541: 4023: 3406:"Coda Automotive getting closer to selling electric cars, plans to make batteries in Columbus" 1262: 1155: 1000: 942: 911: 711: 618: 386: 347: 204: 3675:"President-Elect Obama to Visit Ohio Wind Turbine Component Manufacturer before Inauguration" 688: 4729: 4694: 4664: 4639: 4599: 4228: 3133: 2496:"'Fracking' Mobilizes Uranium in Marcellus Shale, UB Research Finds - University at Buffalo" 1789: 1617: 1549: 1463: 1406: 1316: 1285: 1226:

has invested $ 200 million for retooling their operations to meet the energy sector demand.

1103: 950: 915: 907: 863: 723: 668: 568: 564: 426: 414: 390: 260: 166:, 1899. Ohio was a world leader in oil production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 128: 101: 86: 70: 66: 3612:, Environment Ohio. Bob Downing, Akron Beacon Journal. 11 Jan 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 1375:

The state is #7 in the nation in biomass potential, with over 7 million dry tons produced.

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occurrence in the region. Based on the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) map of

29:, is widely regarded as the originator of mass-energy generation and distribution concepts. 5542: 4744: 4644: 4447: 4428: 4395: 4360: 4341: 4334: 4270: 4140: 4121: 4089: 4062: 3809: 3790: 3759: 3724: 3681: 3647: 3628: 3609: 3587: 3531: 3392: 3224: 3205: 3013: 2946: 2855: 2836: 2788: 2675: 2649: 2472: 2418: 2395: 2364: 2310: 2080: 2061: 2042: 2023: 1992: 1969: 1950: 1931: 1896: 1858: 1839: 1815: 1796: 1661: 1628: 1514: 1484: 1456: 1425: 1207: 1050: 961: 930: 827: 799:-based Iosil Energy announced a $ 13.5 million pilot manufacturing operation in Columbus. 751: 735: 549: 503: 317: 256: 163: 2168: 2449:"Laurel Mountain Midstream works to complete Marcellus Shale gathering system expansion" 4659: 4634: 4536: 2867: 1632: 1510: 1382: 1301: 1223: 1219: 1203: 1077: 938: 871: 747: 739: 692: 644: 595: 572: 468: 140: 132: 105: 4263: 3081: 2668: 830:, and a Juwi Solar operation in the Toledo-area is one of the largest in the Midwest. 5577: 5561: 4319:"Power boost for Ohio $ 10 billion nuclear plant brings promise of jobs 'renaissance" 3122:"Ohio Fuel Cell Symposium Highlights Economic Opportunities for Fuel Cell Businesses" 2558: 2341: 2127: 1598: 1568: 1490: 1473: 1402: 1386: 1356: 1191: 988: 715: 441: 437: 362: 116: 93: 22: 2903: 2004: 822:

Solar projects in Ohio in the 21st century have advanced including major and novel.

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Through 2010, Ohio was ranked #2 in solar manufacturing in the United States behind

544: 4306: 4217:"New Firm to Develop Ohio University “Pee Power” Wastewater Remediation Technology" 3854:"GE, local leaders strike deal to spur development of offshore wind turbine market" 3253: 1636: 1429: 1394: 1360: 1352: 1320: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1159: 1084: 1018:

announced plans to locate their North American headquarters near the campus of the

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Over 100 companies focused on fuel-cell production dot the state. Notables include

731: 672: 579: 480: 453: 358: 290: 233: 194: 175: 159: 54: 2791:, Keith Schneider. Columbus Dispatch. December 8, 2010. Accessed December 9, 2010. 3650:, Renewable Energy Staff. Reinforced Plastics. 10 Aug 2011. Retrieved 19 Aug 2011 2817: 2230: 2073: 2036:"Technically Recoverable Devonian Shale Gas in Ohio, West Virginia, and Kentucky" 131:

is said to have invented the first electric dynamo, resulting in the present-day

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has been Inc. 5000 fast-growth listed three years running. Bold Alternatives in

664: 611: 394: 354: 266: 120: 77:, Oxford Resource Partners LP, AB Resources, American Hydrogen Corporation, and 74: 26: 635: 4459: 3564:"Dana Holding Corporation Receives Top Honor at International f-cell Congress" 1526: 1289: 1199: 972: 946: 796: 769: 759: 696: 496: 476: 472: 294: 286: 244: 216: 124: 78: 4134:"Unleashing Algae Energy: Algaeventure Systems a Model of Innovation in Ohio" 3272:"Hawk Corporation to Be Acquired by Carlisle Companies for $ 50.00 Per Share" 1589:

began operational testing of their new facility in Portsmouth, called the DUF

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El Paso and Spectra Energy announce execution of MOU to jointly develop MEPS

2121:"Royal Dutch Shell buys Marshall gas driller East Resources Inc. for $ 4.7B" 1553: 1440: 1277: 1211: 874:, the world's fastest fuel cell vehicle. It was built in collaboration with 763: 727: 684: 578:

The state has also become a target for a similar synthetic oil operation by

552:. Ohio has an estimated 11 billion short tons of recoverable coal resources. 410: 237: 208: 18: 2839:, Sarah Ver Bruggen. Plastic Electronics. 5 Sep 2010. Retrieved 5 Sep 2010. 1832: 918:; Hawk Corporation, headquartered in Cleveland and sold in October 2010 to 1889: 1753: 910:, HydroGen Corporation, headquartered in Cleveland, Pemery Corporation in 882:, which is locating their North American headquarters near the university. 259:

by 2011. Toledo is also a target destination for supplies coming from the

155: 3870:"Lake Erie Wind Farm to be the first US freshwater offshore wind project" 3545:"Piles à combustible : un marché d'1 milliard d'ici 2014 – Enerzine" 3515:, Prachi Patel. Heise Online. December 9, 2010. Accessed December 9, 2010 804: 792: 599: 528: 511: 492: 445: 289:

are major oil and natural gas companies headquartered in the state, with

252: 229: 58: 2546: 309:

was used in Ohio to extract oil and gas. Beneath Ohio rests part of the

200: 4398:, Nuclear Street. Stephen Heiser. 18 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 3622:"http://elpc.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/OhioWindSupplyFinal_HQ.pdf" 2830:"Glass is main commercial focus of emerging solar technologies in 2010" 2766:"Solar industry jobs will grow 6 percent in Ohio, nonprofit study says" 2517: 1818:, Ohio Division of Mineral Resources Management, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 1605: 1344: 1312: 1308: 1293: 1008: 996: 954: 811: 680: 676: 524: 449: 422: 236:, and having drilled 1,048 new wells in 2008. Offshore oil drilling in 3631:, Environmental Law and Policy Center. Jan 2011. Retrieved 19 Aug 2011 2007:, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 502:

On October 2, 2013, a series of six earthquakes were located south of

483:

facility would begin work to meet the demands of drilling activities.

49:

Several notable energy companies are headquartered in Ohio, including

3227:, Katrice R. Jalbuena. Eco Seed. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2011 2918:, Renewable Energy World. December 22, 2010. Accessed January 4, 2011 2412:

Kinder Morgan Cochin pipeline could bring part-time jobs to Coshocton

1582: 1433: 1107: 1069: 875: 707: 656: 418: 406: 389:

announced it would open a field office in Canton. In September 2011,

34: 4282: 4231:, The Auto Channel. Jo Borras. 22 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 4143:, Apollo Alliance. Will Rafey. 24 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 4103:"Patt-McDaniel Announce Tax Credits to Create and Retain 7,284 Jobs" 3860:(Cleveland). Tom Breckenridge. 18 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 3370:"Electric-car maker Coda submits application for battery-plant loan" 2495: 914:, Pacific Fuel Cell Company, which has a manufacturing operation in 4409:"Uranium Conversion Plant Creates 160 Advanced Energy Jobs In Ohio" 3534:, Andrea Marino. Energy Digital. 11 Aug 2010. Retrieved 5 Sep 2010. 3069: 1756:, Seth Borenstein. NBC News. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2011 357:-based Atinum Partners citing Ohio acreage in a $ 70 million deal. 3872:, Industrial Fuels and Power. 4 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 1586: 1540: 1267: 1136: 1004: 965: 857: 800: 781: 634: 543: 225: 199: 154: 17: 3060:, Jim Motavalli. MNN. January 13, 2011. Accessed January 13, 2011 3058:"Oui, oui: Venturi shows off French flair with electric vehicles" 2529:

Friberg, Paul A.; Besana-Ostman, Glenda M. ; Dricker, Ilya,

2431:"Speakers say road work emerging issue in Marcellus development" 1348: 1324: 1145:, the pioneer of the state in developing commercial wind energy. 976: 557: 38: 4463: 4201:"The South's Rising in the Environmentally Friendly Auto World" 3727:, EBoom Staff. Energy Boom. 27 July 2011. Retrieved 19 Aug 2011 3663:"Defense bill funding military technology projects across Ohio" 1934:, United States Department of Education, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 746:, SunFlower Solutions in Cleveland, Dovetail Solar and Wind in 594:

In 2008, the Ohio legislature unanimously passed, and Governor

4431:, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 2055:"Ithacans Weigh Pros and Cons Of Large-Scale Drilling Project" 1119: 514:

2.0 events. This series was followed by four more events with

240:

first occurred in 1913, and the lake is home to oil reserves.

4115:"UT receives grant to build algae biofuels research facility" 3134:"Power your fuel cell research and commercialization in Ohio" 2611:"Solar energy industry brings a ray of hope to the Rust Belt" 2514:

Ohio agency says fracking-related activity caused earthquakes

2169:

Gastar Enters JV With Korean Firm To Develop Marcellus Assets

1741:, The Huffington Post. 22 April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011 953:. In 2010 they signed a contract to deliver 1000 vehicles to 350:

of East Resources's drilling property in neighboring states.

4169:"Algae research advances in ExxonMobil, NASA collaborations" 4046:, Biofuels Digest. January 4, 2011. Accessed January 4, 2011 3082:"Ohio Recognized as Global Leader in the Fuel Cell Industry" 2026:, MA Architects. 8 September 2011. Accessed 9 September 2011 1861:, Ohio Oil and Gas Education Program, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 1601:. It became fully operational later that year in September. 1593:

project, in 2010, which will convert 700,000 metric tons of

1214:, Swiger Coil Systems in Cleveland, WebCore Technologies in 444:

to Toledo, ultimately connecting with existing pipelines in

3208:, Fuel Cell Today. 16 October 2009. Retrieved 24 April 2011 3147:"Ohio Named Among Top Five Fuel Cell States in the Country" 2820:, Natural Resources Defense Council, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 2738:"Avengers filming wrapping up at NASA facility in Sandusky" 531:

in the area, at least seven horizontal wells had undergone

248: 3956:"Siemens intent to supply Great Lakes offshore wind farms" 3684:, American Wind Energy Association, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 3358:"Coda Automotive Chooses Columbus, Ohio for Battery Plant" 2916:"Solar FlexRack Selected for 300KW Solar Project in Texas" 2294:, MarketWatch. 8 September 2011. Accessed 9 September 2011 710:, which is undertaking a $ 175 million expansion at their 4243:"Bioenergy crops to be tested on reclaimed mines in Ohio" 3737:"First wind farm in Bowling Green is blowing and growing" 3199:"Catacel Corporation Outlines Significant Company Growth" 2940:"Astrum Solar to Cater to Ohio's Demand for Clean Energy" 2389:"New pipeline could impact Muskingum, Coshocton counties" 2358:"Pipe makers' sales skyrocket along with area's gas boom" 2325:, AMM. Maria Guzzo. 28 June 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010. 1049:

to develop a solid oxide fuel cell in collaboration with

4105:, TMC News. December 7, 2010. Accessed December 9, 2010. 3784:"U.S. could develop 900,000 MW of offshore wind: Report" 3772:"Wasatch Wind Sells Rights to 4,400-MW Offshore Project" 3525:"Ballard Power: World's largest hydro fuel cell deploys" 3360:, Area Development. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 3342:"AMP Signs Deal to Deliver Electric S.U.V.'s to Iceland" 3218:"Fuel cell leaders in U.S. show exemplary state efforts" 3136:, Ohio Department of Development, Retrieved 20 Nov 2009. 2652:, Ohio Department of Development, Retrieved 20 Nov 2009. 2484:

Surma hints at expanding U.S. Steel oil and gas business

2292:"Hess Acquires Additional Acreage in Ohio's Utica Shale" 2263:"Is vast U.S. reservoir of shale gas the energy answer?" 2206:"Anschutz Likely Makes Billions On Marcellus Shale Sale" 2045:, Society of Petroleum Engineers, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 1483:

won the U.S. Department of Energy's EcoCar competition.

413:, announced plans to construct a $ 650 million plant in 4379:. Cassandra Sweet. 20 May 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 4309:, Ohio Department of Development, Retrieved 9 Jan 2010. 2691:. Office of the Ohio Consumers' Counsel. Archived from 2367:, iStock Analyst. 25 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 2231:"Anschutz Exploration makes $ 3 billion shale oil sale" 1890:"Ohio was once oil king, but production peaked in 1896" 1045:

was awarded a $ 1.7 million research contract from the

1041:

In September 2010, the Fuel Cell Prototyping Center at

975:-based BASF Corporation, a subsidiary of Germany-based 3986:"Wind energy producers face wall in moving power east" 3314:"Amp to Convert SUV to Electric Vehicle for Major OEM" 3084:, Cleveland Builder's Showcase, Retrieved 20 Nov 2009. 2335:"Russian pipemaker confirms reports of new local jobs" 1909:"State a natural for growth in oil, natural-gas wells" 1842:, Ohio Oil and Gas Association, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 1799:, Ohio Oil and Gas Association, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 1397:, Northwest BioEnergy in Toledo, Sidco-Development in 4264:"A History of Geothermal Energy in the United States" 4207:. Darius Dixon. 15 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 2598:"CoalStar headquarters would be located in Johnstown" 2561:, National Mining Association, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 2549:, National Mining Association, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 2323:"V&M Star breaks ground on $ 650M mill expansion" 2134:. Rick Stouffer. 29 May 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 1963:"Husky, BP ready for $ 2.5B Sunrise oilsands project" 4454:. Portland State University, Retrieved 24 April 2011 4056:"American Electric Power Seeks Quotes For Biodiesel" 3376:. Dan Gearino. 22 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 2949:, Smart Products. 17 Aug 2010. Retrieved 5 Sep 2010. 2304:"V&M Star to Officially Expand, Create 350 Jobs" 1764: 1762: 1734: 1732: 826:

is constructing the largest solar array east of the

178:

placed in world history occurred in Ohio in 1814 in

5470: 5375: 5340: 5101: 4831: 4785: 4778: 4590: 4497: 4273:, U.S. Department of Energy, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 4191:. Rob Kotrba. 17 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 4090:"U.S. biofuel venture set up headquarters in Japan" 3908:"Green light for 191 planned wind turbines in Ohio" 3460:"Ohio offered $ 23 million for green battery plant" 3070:"Ohio - top destination for the fuel cell industry" 2803:, Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 1953:, U.S. Department of Energy, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 1775:(Cleveland). 22 April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011 4124:, ABC Local. 25 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 3124:, PR Newswire. April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011 2930:, Market Watch. 31 Aug 2010. Retrieved 5 Sep 2010. 2880:"Melink Makes Inc. 5000 List Fourth Year in a Row" 2145:"Drillers have high oil, gas hopes for Ohio shale" 1106:, a fuel cell vehicle built in collaboration with 3706:"Community Colleges Focus On Green Jobs Training" 2868:"DuPont Expanding Ohio Site for Solar Panel Film" 2689:"Energy law will shape the future of electricity" 1170:, Cardinal Fastener & Specialty Co., Inc. in 1057:, aimed at defense energy independence from oil. 147:and was a pioneer in the study of atomic energy. 4076:"Hoover eyed for site to grow algae for biofuel" 3774:, Renewable Energy World, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 3590:, Green Muze. 31 Aug 2010. Retrieved 5 Sep 2010. 3072:, The Fuel Cell Corridor, Retrieved 20 Nov 2009. 2882:, PRNewswire. 31 Aug 2010. Retrieved 5 Sep 2010. 2643:"Ohio Wins Site Selection Competitiveness Award" 1436:production plant with the University of Toledo. 1432:-based Red Lion Bio-Energy operates a synthesis 1428:, producing algae for commercial fuel purposes. 1261:, and the Northwest Ohio Wind Energy project in 4297:, Renewable Energy World, Retrieved 9 Jan 2010. 4219:, News Wise. 23 Aug 2010. Retrieved 5 Sep 2010. 4185:"Hard work has made biodiesel a 'drop-in' fuel" 3419:Third Frontier gives $ 2M to Coda battery plant 3286:"Ohio gives patriotic start to Chevrolet Cruze" 2906:, Solar Power Directory, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 2801:"Five cities that will rise in the New Economy" 2744:(Cleveland). 11 Aug 2011. Retrieved 19 Aug 2011 2064:, The Cornell Daily Sun, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 1878:"Ohio Crude and Natural Gas Producing Industry" 4363:, The Community Common, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 4354:"Senator Brown Visits Gaseous Diffusion Plant" 4335:"Overview: Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant" 4229:"Switzer Builds e85-capable 900 hp Nissan GTR" 4159:. December 7, 2010. Accessed December 9, 2010. 3466:. December 4, 2010. Accessed December 9, 2010. 3348:. December 2, 2010. Accessed December 9, 2010. 2782:"Ohio positioned to be part of new 'sun belt'" 1559:Ohio is home to two nuclear power plants, the 393:announced a $ 750 million play in the state's 4475: 3476:"Space Flight Systems at GRC: Energy Storage" 1809:"Summary of Ohio Oil and Gas Activities 2008" 1675:"Electric Power and Renewable Energy in Ohio" 1080:for a trial powering 500 homes over 5 years. 922:for $ 413 million, and Catacel is located in 8: 3386:Electric Car Company Could Create 1,000 Jobs 2379:, WDUQ. 2 July 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010. 616:Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives 556:Ohio is ranked #7 in the country in overall 4044:"Biofuels developers get a taste for waste" 3793:, Power Engineering, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 3489:"Another vote of confidence in Stark State" 2678:, Green Energy Ohio, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 1604:Ohio has an above average concentration of 85:'s Energy Systems Inc. is headquartered in 4782: 4482: 4468: 4460: 4065:, TTKN. 31 Aug 2010. Retrieved 5 Sep 2010. 3844:, Finance Commerce, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 3665:, Dayton Daily News, Retrieved 9 Jan 2010. 2858:, Environment Ohio, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 2633:(Cleveland), Retrieved September 22, 2009. 2572:"Baard Energy CEO Says Financing in Place" 2245:"Special Report: The Great Shale Gas Rush" 1880:, Burchfield Craig, retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 1664:, Rolls-Royce, Retrieved 19 November 2009. 639:A fully deployed solar sail system at the 610:to 8.5% by 2026. Electric utility company 4175:. September 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2010. 3826:"Hearing for turbine project to continue" 2537:, volume 85, № 6, November–December 2014. 2074:"Gas Wells Proliferate in Northeast Ohio" 2017:"Delta Energy New Corporate Headquarters" 1899:, Energy Bulletin, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 1567:. A third is planned for construction in 1420:Phycal, an algae energy company based in 1162:, Ohio Windmill Manufacturing Company in 683:, is located in the metro area. In 2010, 516: 4153:"State tax credits are funding new jobs" 4006:"Ag Secretary Visits Ohio Ethanol Plant" 3708:, City Town Info, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 3641:"US wind power capacity grows 72% in H2" 3513:"Elektroden aus zerknülltem Kohlenstoff" 2972:"Solar farm construction to create jobs" 1754:"Invisible threats mark Earth Day at 40" 3803:"Geauga may pioneer NE Ohio wind farms" 3696:, Sources Guide, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 3658: 3656: 2894:, Source Guides, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 2892:"Wind Energy Retail Businesses in Ohio" 2813: 2811: 2809: 2627:"Jobs in green industries grew in Ohio" 1995:, Kinder Morgan, Retrieved 22 Jan 2010. 1749: 1747: 1647: 378:had officially coined the boom as the " 4567:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act 4373:"DOE Picks Areva for Nuclear Facility" 4241:James Cartledge (September 22, 2010). 3930:"$ 2.1M for Wind Center at Stark Tech" 3598: 3596: 3449:BASF to proceed on $ 50M Ohio facility 3117: 3115: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1253:pioneer for the state in wind energy. 766:are other Ohio-based solar companies. 3020:. April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011 2777: 2775: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1785: 1783: 1781: 7: 3954:James Cartledge (October 26, 2010). 3753:"Wind Energy: Coming Of Age In Ohio" 3053: 3051: 2904:"Ohio Solar Products & Services" 2402:. 23 Aug 2010. Retrieved 5 Sep 2010. 2282:. 19 Aug 2011. Retrieved 19 Aug 2011 1739:"The Ten Least Green States In U.S". 1631:, can largely be traced back to the 1625:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 563:The Baard Project, to be located in 405:V&M Star Steel, a subsidiary of 3743:(Cleveland), Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 3694:"Wind Energy Manufacturers in Ohio" 3603:"Industries ready to ride the wind" 3237:"Fuel cells drive business in Ohio" 3031:"UT's potential for 'Solar Valley'" 2181:"CONSOL Energy Announces Quarterly" 1194:, O'Brock Windmill Distributors in 906:, Texaco Ovonic Battery Systems in 902:, American Hydrogen Corporation in 675:, and Cal-YXO USA, a subsidiary of 2870:, ABC News, Retrieved 22 Jan 2010. 2754:Oregon tops in solar manufacturing 2276:"Driller chooses office in Canton" 2093:"United States Oil-Shale Deposits" 758:, and Blue Chip Solar and Wind in 548:Train carrying mined coal through 316:Part of the Devonian Shale is the 65:, American Municipal Power, Inc., 14: 4295:"North America Hydro Development" 3914:. August 31, 2010. Archived from 2095:, Geology, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 1712:Energy Information Administration 1561:Davis–Besse Nuclear Power Station 1043:Stark State College of Technology 983:materials production facility in 979:, broke ground on a $ 50 million 699:announced a joint venture called 211:was formerly the headquarters of 4441:"The Cuyahoga River Fire (1969)" 2970:Evan Bevins (October 10, 2010). 1565:Perry Nuclear Generating Station 1166:, North Coast Wind and Power in 425:opened a production facility in 3169:"Ohio Fuel Cell Roadmap Update" 2559:"U.S. Coal Production By State" 1548:nuclear power plant located in 1231:Lorain County Community College 957:-based Northern Lights Energy. 475:destinations. Later that month 4344:, USEC, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 3842:"Sorensen joins National Wind" 3762:, WBGU, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 2849:"Ohio's Solar Energy Industry" 2596:Faher, Mike (9 October 2010). 2535:Seismological Research Letters 2377:"Marcellus workforce training" 2313:, WYTV, Retrieved 28 Feb 2010. 2083:, WCPN, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 2005:"Canada Producing; U.S. Isn't" 1401:, Wooster Renewable Energy in 1363:facility in Greenville, and a 1: 4307:"Hydroelectric Power in Ohio" 2547:"U.S. Coal Reserves By State" 1595:depleted uranium hexafluoride 805:Malaga Isofoton North America 803:-based Prius Energy S.L. and 754:, SunLight Energy Systems in 667:has manufacturing operations 4572:Renewable portfolio standard 2512:Palmer, K. (2012, March 9). 1714:. 2010-02-25. Archived from 1685:. 2008-06-25. Archived from 1257:the Buckeye Wind Project in 1202:, National Electric Coil in 1182:, American Tower Company in 1158:, Four Seasons Windpower in 608:renewable portfolio standard 582:-based CoalStar Industries. 4491:Energy in the United States 4283:"About", Jackson Geothermal 1612:Modern environment movement 1405:, and Zanesville Energy in 1032:Battelle Memorial Institute 776:, with its headquarters in 738:, The Renaissance Group in 458:State College, Pennsylvania 143:, of Wooster, invented the 5605: 5367:Vehicle emission standards 3562:Dana Holding Corporation. 2669:"Economic and Jobs Impact" 1509:heating system in 1948 in 1501:Professor Carl Nielsen of 1385:, Hord Livestock, Inc. in 1274:Great Lakes Science Center 1198:, Presto Wind Products in 1130: 1047:U.S. Department of Defense 1036:NASA Glenn Research Center 995:, a joint venture between 641:NASA Glenn Research Center 628: 283:Marathon Petroleum Company 63:Marathon Petroleum Company 5556: 2400:Zanesville Times Recorder 866:built by students of the 786:Naval Air Systems Command 137:Brush Electrical Machines 83:Rolls-Royce North America 5353:Greenhouse gas emissions 4562:Offshore drilling debate 4532:Energy Policy Act (2005) 4527:Energy Policy Act (1992) 4452:Balanced Living Magazine 4325:, Retrieved 19 Nov 2009. 4285:, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 3832:, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 3816:, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 3478:, Retrieved 14 Aug 2010. 3243:, Retrieved 20 Nov 2009. 2617:, Retrieved 27 Nov 2009. 2348:, Retrieved 28 Feb 2010. 1976:, Retrieved 22 Jan 2010. 1447:Research and development 1098:A fun note, in 2010 the 1089:Dana Holding Corporation 1026:Research and development 862:The 2007 version of the 697:Pilkington North America 434:U.S. Department of Labor 305:In 1951, the process of 275:Rockies Express Pipeline 4377:The Wall Street Journal 3991:The Des Moines Register 2111:, Retrieved 8 Mar 2010. 1986:"Notice of Open Season" 1507:ground source heat pump 1414:American Electric Power 1389:, Comp Dairy Energy in 1186:, Canton Drop Forge in 987:, the most advanced in 824:American Electric Power 465:El Paso Midstream Group 344:Wheeling, West Virginia 342:, based in neighboring 127:. Another Ohio native, 108:fire of June 22, 1969. 51:American Electric Power 5358:State and territory CO 4253:on September 26, 2010. 3581:"The Buckeye Bullet 2" 3300:"2011 New car preview" 2740:, Michael Sangiacomo. 1925:"Crude Oil Production" 1556: 1393:, Lime Lake Energy in 1281: 1146: 883: 762:and YellowLite Inc in 726:, which recently made 652: 553: 487:Environmental concerns 220: 167: 145:fluorescent light tube 92:Ohio consumed 160.176 44:expansion of shale gas 30: 5376:Governmental agencies 4557:Nuclear energy policy 3223:July 5, 2011, at the 3151:ohiomeansbusiness.com 3018:Independent Collegian 2982:on November 14, 2010. 1544: 1503:Ohio State University 1481:Ohio State University 1271: 1248:In 1998, the city of 1140: 1100:Ohio State University 1074:Ballard Power Systems 1055:Technology Management 1020:Ohio State University 868:Ohio State University 861: 750:, Solar Creations in 638: 547: 508:Harrison County, Ohio 203: 158: 21: 5341:Environmental issues 4078:. 20 September 2010. 3830:Springfield News Sun 3408:. 22 September 2010. 2251:on October 29, 2010. 2105:"The Gas Rush Is On" 1915:. November 21, 2010. 1453:University of Toledo 1272:Wind turbine at the 1114:and equipped with a 991:. In November 2010, 840:University of Toledo 533:hydraulic fracturing 380:Great Shale Gas Rush 334:Great Shale Gas Rush 307:hydraulic fracturing 213:Standard Oil of Ohio 184:Grand Lake St. Marys 4577:Secretary of Energy 4505:Energy independence 3966:on October 29, 2010 3095:"Ohio Energy Facts" 2976:newsandsentinel.com 1852:"Ohio Energy Facts" 1505:invented the first 1379:Anaerobic digestion 1304:, and the college. 1218:and Vanner Inc. in 1112:Venturi Automobiles 1064:Projects and awards 1016:Venturi Automobiles 981:lithium-ion battery 933:is manufactured at 880:Venturi Automobiles 631:Solar power in Ohio 510:, and included two 495:has been linked to 375:National Geographic 293:, headquartered in 191:John D. Rockefeller 151:Oil and natural gas 4547:Fossil fuels lobby 4446:2011-07-21 at the 4427:2010-02-03 at the 4394:2010-06-23 at the 4359:2011-07-26 at the 4340:2010-11-24 at the 4269:2007-09-04 at the 4247:brighterenergy.org 4205:The New York Times 4189:Biodiesel Magazine 4173:Biodiesel Magazine 4139:2010-10-25 at the 4120:2011-06-29 at the 4061:2010-09-06 at the 3960:brighterenergy.org 3912:brighterenergy.org 3808:2012-02-29 at the 3789:2009-11-16 at the 3758:2009-11-06 at the 3723:2011-08-08 at the 3680:2010-06-19 at the 3646:2012-03-24 at the 3627:2011-10-29 at the 3608:2010-04-02 at the 3586:2010-09-04 at the 3530:2010-08-15 at the 3430:BASF Corporation. 3391:2011-07-24 at the 3346:The New York Times 3302:. 15 October 2010. 3260:. 13 October 2010. 3204:2010-10-02 at the 3012:2011-10-08 at the 2945:2010-08-26 at the 2854:2011-07-26 at the 2835:2010-09-07 at the 2787:2011-01-11 at the 2768:. 19 October 2010. 2674:2011-07-26 at the 2648:2010-02-03 at the 2471:2012-04-04 at the 2417:2015-09-23 at the 2394:2015-06-09 at the 2363:2010-06-28 at the 2309:2010-08-08 at the 2233:. 21 October 2010. 2132:Pittsburgh Tribune 2079:2011-09-27 at the 2060:2010-01-31 at the 2041:2010-07-04 at the 2022:2012-04-02 at the 1991:2011-07-13 at the 1968:2010-01-30 at the 1949:2010-08-26 at the 1944:"Ohio Quick Facts" 1930:2011-03-14 at the 1895:2011-06-13 at the 1857:2009-09-20 at the 1838:2010-08-25 at the 1814:2009-09-20 at the 1795:2010-12-03 at the 1708:"Ohio Quick Facts" 1660:2009-10-07 at the 1557: 1439:In December 2010, 1359:, and Fostoria; a 1329:MidAmerican Energy 1323:. Also that month 1282: 1238:The Timken Company 1147: 1133:Wind power in Ohio 1093:Stuttgart, Germany 937:. AMP Holdings of 935:Lordstown Assembly 920:Carlisle Companies 884: 774:Energy Focus, Inc. 720:Melink Corporation 653: 606:which reduced the 554: 432:In July 2010, the 269:was discovered in 221: 168: 31: 5571: 5570: 5336: 5335: 4582:Smart grid policy 4552:Hydropower policy 4542:Federal Power Act 4323:Columbus Dispatch 4157:Columbus Dispatch 4155:, Mark Williams. 3918:on July 24, 2012. 3464:Dayton Daily News 3462:, Lawrence Budd. 3374:Columbus Dispatch 3318:puregreencars.com 3241:Tribune Chronicle 2615:Los Angeles Times 2109:The Intelligencer 1913:Columbus Dispatch 1771:, Michael Scott. 1531:O'Shaughnessy Dam 1307:In October 2010, 1118:fuel cell, set a 1083:Later that year, 1014:In January 2011, 971:In October 2010, 960:California-based 943:Chevrolet Equinox 744:Cleveland Heights 619:Larry Householder 604:Ohio House Bill 6 529:oil and gas wells 387:Chesapeake Energy 348:Royal Dutch Shell 340:The Intelligencer 261:Bakken Oil Fields 205:200 Public Square 5596: 5078:Washington, D.C. 4783: 4537:Energy subsidies 4498:Politics and law 4484: 4477: 4470: 4461: 4455: 4438: 4432: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4405: 4399: 4386: 4380: 4370: 4364: 4351: 4345: 4332: 4326: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4249:. Archived from 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4198: 4192: 4182: 4176: 4166: 4160: 4150: 4144: 4131: 4125: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4072: 4066: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4022:. Archived from 4016: 4010: 4009: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3962:. Archived from 3951: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3932:. Archived from 3926: 3920: 3919: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3885:. Archived from 3879: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3858:The Plain Dealer 3851: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3823: 3817: 3800: 3794: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3750: 3744: 3741:The Plain Dealer 3734: 3728: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3651: 3638: 3632: 3619: 3613: 3600: 3591: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3570:(Press release). 3559: 3553: 3552: 3541: 3535: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3491:. Archived from 3485: 3479: 3473: 3467: 3457: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3438:(Press release). 3427: 3421: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3402: 3396: 3383: 3377: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3320:. Archived from 3310: 3304: 3303: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3250: 3244: 3234: 3228: 3215: 3209: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3180: 3174:. Archived from 3173: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3153:. Archived from 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3097:. Archived from 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3033:. Archived from 3027: 3021: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2978:. Archived from 2967: 2961: 2956: 2950: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2846: 2840: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2756: 2751: 2745: 2742:The Plain Dealer 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2718:Frost Brown Todd 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2685: 2679: 2666: 2653: 2640: 2634: 2631:The Plain Dealer 2624: 2618: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2574:. Archived from 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2527: 2521: 2520:, March 9, 2012. 2510: 2504: 2503: 2492: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2427: 2421: 2409: 2403: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2355: 2349: 2332: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2247:. Archived from 2241: 2235: 2234: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2208:. Archived from 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2183:. Archived from 2177: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2147:. Archived from 2141: 2135: 2118: 2112: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2071: 2065: 2052: 2046: 2033: 2027: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1983: 1977: 1960: 1954: 1941: 1935: 1922: 1916: 1906: 1900: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1862: 1849: 1843: 1830: 1819: 1806: 1800: 1790:"Industry Facts" 1787: 1776: 1773:The Plain Dealer 1766: 1757: 1751: 1742: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1671: 1665: 1652: 1639:song "Burn On". 1618:carbon footprint 1422:Highland Heights 1286:General Electric 1259:Champaign County 1104:Buckeye Bullet 2 951:Pontiac Solstice 864:Buckeye Bullet 2 850:, and Xunlight. 742:, Solar Grid in 521: 479:announced their 452:. In September, 391:Hess Corporation 385:In August 2011, 326: 325: 129:Charles F. Brush 112:Early innovation 102:carbon footprint 67:Cleveland-Cliffs 5604: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5589:Economy of Ohio 5574: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5552: 5466: 5371: 5361: 5332: 5104: 5097: 4834: 4827: 4774: 4592: 4591:Energy by state 4586: 4493: 4488: 4458: 4448:Wayback Machine 4439: 4435: 4429:Wayback Machine 4420: 4416: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4396:Wayback Machine 4387: 4383: 4371: 4367: 4361:Wayback Machine 4352: 4348: 4342:Wayback Machine 4333: 4329: 4317: 4313: 4305: 4301: 4293: 4289: 4281: 4277: 4271:Wayback Machine 4262: 4258: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4227: 4223: 4215: 4211: 4199: 4195: 4183: 4179: 4167: 4163: 4151: 4147: 4141:Wayback Machine 4132: 4128: 4122:Wayback Machine 4113: 4109: 4101: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4063:Wayback Machine 4054: 4050: 4042: 4038: 4029: 4027: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4008:. 20 July 2010. 4004: 4003: 3999: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3967: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3939: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3892: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3868: 3864: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3836: 3824: 3820: 3814:The News Herald 3810:Wayback Machine 3801: 3797: 3791:Wayback Machine 3782: 3778: 3770: 3766: 3760:Wayback Machine 3751: 3747: 3735: 3731: 3725:Wayback Machine 3716: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3692: 3688: 3682:Wayback Machine 3673: 3669: 3661: 3654: 3648:Wayback Machine 3639: 3635: 3629:Wayback Machine 3620: 3616: 3610:Wayback Machine 3601: 3594: 3588:Wayback Machine 3579: 3575: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3532:Wayback Machine 3523: 3519: 3511: 3507: 3498: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3474: 3470: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3443: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3393:Wayback Machine 3384: 3380: 3368: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3340: 3336: 3327: 3325: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3235: 3231: 3225:Wayback Machine 3216: 3212: 3206:Wayback Machine 3197: 3193: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3132: 3128: 3120: 3113: 3104: 3102: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3080: 3076: 3068: 3064: 3056: 3049: 3040: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3016:, Casey Cheap. 3014:Wayback Machine 3005: 3001: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2957: 2953: 2947:Wayback Machine 2938: 2934: 2926: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2856:Wayback Machine 2847: 2843: 2837:Wayback Machine 2828: 2824: 2816: 2807: 2799: 2795: 2789:Wayback Machine 2780: 2773: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2752: 2748: 2736: 2732: 2723: 2721: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2698: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2676:Wayback Machine 2667: 2656: 2650:Wayback Machine 2641: 2637: 2625: 2621: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2581: 2579: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2545: 2541: 2528: 2524: 2511: 2507: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2482: 2478: 2473:Wayback Machine 2464: 2460: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2419:Wayback Machine 2410: 2406: 2396:Wayback Machine 2387: 2383: 2375: 2371: 2365:Wayback Machine 2356: 2352: 2333: 2329: 2321: 2317: 2311:Wayback Machine 2302: 2298: 2290: 2286: 2278:, Matt Steffy. 2274: 2270: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2215: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2190: 2188: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2163: 2154: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2119: 2115: 2103: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2081:Wayback Machine 2072: 2068: 2062:Wayback Machine 2053: 2049: 2043:Wayback Machine 2034: 2030: 2024:Wayback Machine 2015: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1993:Wayback Machine 1984: 1980: 1970:Wayback Machine 1961: 1957: 1951:Wayback Machine 1942: 1938: 1932:Wayback Machine 1923: 1919: 1907: 1903: 1897:Wayback Machine 1888: 1884: 1876: 1865: 1859:Wayback Machine 1850: 1846: 1840:Wayback Machine 1831: 1822: 1816:Wayback Machine 1807: 1803: 1797:Wayback Machine 1788: 1779: 1767: 1760: 1752: 1745: 1737: 1730: 1721: 1719: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1662:Wayback Machine 1653: 1649: 1645: 1629:Clean Water Act 1614: 1592: 1539: 1523: 1499: 1485:Ohio University 1470:Jerome Township 1457:Ohio University 1449: 1426:Hoover, Alabama 1412:Columbus-based 1399:St. Clairsville 1391:Dorset Township 1373: 1342: 1337: 1246: 1208:Parker Hannifin 1172:Bedford Heights 1135: 1129: 1066: 1051:Lockheed-Martin 1028: 931:Chevrolet Cruze 856: 836: 820: 810:In April 2011, 633: 627: 588: 542: 520: 504:Clendening Lake 489: 403: 365:began drilling 338:By March 2010, 336: 323: 321: 318:Marcellus Shale 311:Devonian Shales 303: 301:Devonian Shales 193:, as a result. 153: 114: 12: 11: 5: 5602: 5600: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5584:Energy in Ohio 5576: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5385: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5355: 5350: 5348:CAFE standards 5344: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5248:North Carolina 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5109: 5107: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5038:South Carolina 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5003:North Carolina 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4839: 4837: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4710:North Carolina 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4596: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4507: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4464: 4457: 4456: 4433: 4414: 4400: 4381: 4365: 4346: 4327: 4311: 4299: 4287: 4275: 4256: 4233: 4221: 4209: 4193: 4177: 4161: 4145: 4126: 4107: 4095: 4081: 4067: 4048: 4036: 4020:"Ohio Ethanol" 4011: 3997: 3977: 3946: 3921: 3899: 3874: 3862: 3846: 3834: 3818: 3795: 3776: 3764: 3745: 3729: 3710: 3698: 3686: 3667: 3652: 3633: 3614: 3592: 3573: 3568:prnewswire.com 3554: 3536: 3517: 3505: 3480: 3468: 3452: 3441: 3436:prnewswire.com 3422: 3411: 3397: 3378: 3362: 3350: 3344:, Jim Witkin. 3334: 3305: 3291: 3277: 3263: 3258:AZoSensors.com 3245: 3229: 3210: 3191: 3160: 3157:on 2010-06-09. 3138: 3126: 3111: 3086: 3074: 3062: 3047: 3022: 2999: 2985: 2962: 2951: 2932: 2920: 2908: 2896: 2884: 2872: 2860: 2841: 2822: 2805: 2793: 2771: 2757: 2746: 2730: 2705: 2680: 2654: 2635: 2619: 2603: 2588: 2563: 2551: 2539: 2522: 2505: 2487: 2476: 2458: 2453:pennenergy.com 2440: 2422: 2404: 2398:, Brian Gadd. 2381: 2369: 2350: 2340:2012-09-10 at 2327: 2315: 2296: 2284: 2268: 2254: 2236: 2222: 2197: 2172: 2161: 2136: 2126:2013-01-31 at 2113: 2097: 2085: 2066: 2047: 2028: 2009: 1997: 1978: 1974:Calgary Herald 1955: 1936: 1917: 1901: 1882: 1863: 1844: 1833:"Our Industry" 1820: 1801: 1777: 1758: 1743: 1728: 1699: 1666: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1633:Cuyahoga River 1613: 1610: 1590: 1538: 1535: 1522: 1519: 1498: 1495: 1448: 1445: 1383:Haviland, Ohio 1372: 1369: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1284:In June 2010, 1245: 1242: 1216:Miami Township 1131:Main article: 1128: 1125: 1102:student-built 1065: 1062: 1027: 1024: 855: 852: 835: 832: 819: 816: 756:North Lawrence 693:United Kingdom 649:"The Avengers" 629:Main article: 626: 623: 596:Ted Strickland 587: 584: 541: 538: 518: 488: 485: 469:Spectra Energy 402: 401:Infrastructure 399: 367:Belmont County 335: 332: 302: 299: 271:Clinton County 182:, and 1891 at 152: 149: 141:Arthur Compton 133:United Kingdom 119:, a native of 113: 110: 106:Cuyahoga River 25:, a native of 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5601: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5564: 5563: 5562:Energy portal 5559: 5558: 5555: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5471:Organizations 5469: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5318:West Virginia 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5228:New Hampshire 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5193:Massachusetts 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5083:West Virginia 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4983:New Hampshire 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4943:Massachusetts 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4830: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4808:Hydroelectric 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4760:West Virginia 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4675:Massachusetts 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4522:Energy policy 4520: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4480: 4478: 4473: 4471: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4418: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4260: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4037: 4026:on 2011-07-08 4025: 4021: 4015: 4012: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3950: 3947: 3936:on 2011-07-08 3935: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3889:on 2010-10-03 3888: 3884: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3506: 3495:on 2012-03-04 3494: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3445: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3415: 3412: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3335: 3324:on 2010-12-03 3323: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3195: 3192: 3181:on 2010-05-28 3177: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3101:on 2011-07-27 3100: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3037:on 2011-07-13 3036: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3007:"Casey Cheap" 3003: 3000: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2963: 2960: 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