Knowledge (XXG)

Enith Brigitha

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In the 100m freestyle, Brigitha finished behind two swimmers from East Germany, a country proven to have engaged in systematic doping of its athletes in the Montreal 1976 Olympic games. As a result, other athletes have called for Brigitha to be officially awarded the gold in the 100m freestyle and
240: 261: 527:, who would have earned three individual golds were it not for the East Germans, has been outspoken about this issue. She supports Brigitha and swimmers from other countries who were adversely affected by the East German illegal practices. 840: 672: 508: 504: 212: 191: 1227: 833: 665: 1222: 1027: 826: 658: 1085: 1187: 602: 1020: 1207: 573: 1202: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1138: 1192: 1078: 1013: 553: 511:. Brigitha twice was named 'Dutch Sportswoman of the Year', in 1973 and 1974. She was the first black athlete to win a swimming medal in the Olympics. 1217: 1212: 1167: 1237: 681: 586: 1071: 1232: 1197: 849: 484: 454: 435: 416: 397: 378: 359: 340: 206: 185: 325: 314: 295: 276: 255: 234: 219: 1131: 1242: 170: 1124: 632: 715: 550: 940: 1162: 982: 1157: 878: 868: 496: 475:(born 15 April 1955) is a former leading competitive swimmer in the 1970s. She twice represented the 83: 625: 1100: 113: 757: 705: 524: 1108: 1055: 997: 888: 807: 792: 720: 710: 500: 144: 99: 520:
silver in the 200m freestyle. Brigitha has said she considers herself a gold medal winner.
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Portrait of Enith Brigitha in the International Swimming Hall of Fame
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This biographical article related to a Dutch swimmer is a
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European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
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You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 1218:Dutch female backstroke swimmers 1099: 1046: 1041: 988: 981: 975: 850:1976 Dutch Olympic swimming team 682:1972 Dutch Olympic swimming team 446: 427: 408: 389: 370: 351: 332: 306: 287: 268: 247: 226: 198: 177: 155: 1213:Dutch female freestyle swimmers 1193:Dutch people of Curaçao descent 1168:Dutch Antillean female swimmers 515:East Germany doping controversy 1238:Dutch swimming biography stubs 601:Brent Rutemiller (2016-02-05) 585:Brent Rutemiller (2013-11-28) 574:"Acknowledging Enith Brigitha" 1: 633:Dutch Sportswoman of the Year 1233:Dutch Olympic medalist stubs 1198:Sportspeople from Willemstad 572:Mike Gustafson (2012-02-15) 473:Enith Sijtje Maria Brigitha 326:European Championships (LC) 46:Enith Sijtje Maria Brigitha 1259: 1094: 1036: 969: 603:"Babashoff Breaks Silence" 895: 732: 639: 630: 622: 617: 503:, Canada, in the women's 324: 218: 169: 142: 138: 123: 105: 28: 220:World Championships (LC) 941:Maritzka van der Linden 607:Swimming World Magazine 591:Swimming World Magazine 587:"Doping's Darkest Hour" 902: 739: 716:François van Kruisdijk 901: 738: 1243:Curaçao people stubs 497:1976 Summer Olympics 84:Netherlands Antilles 38:Personal information 909:Women's competition 746:Women's competition 25: 903: 740: 560:, Sports Reference 556:2012-07-18 at the 403:4×100 m freestyle 365:4×100 m freestyle 51:National team 1120: 1119: 1067: 1066: 1009: 1008: 964: 963: 879:André in het Veld 869:René van der Kuil 857:Men's competition 816: 815: 758:Hansje Bunschoten 706:Roger van Hamburg 689:Men's competition 649: 648: 640:Succeeded by 525:Shirley Babashoff 470: 469: 464: 463: 460:200 m backstroke 441:100 m backstroke 1250: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1103: 1096: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1038: 1030: 1023: 1016: 992: 991: 987: 986: 985: 979: 971: 889:Ronald Woutering 843: 836: 829: 820: 808:Marianne Vermaat 793:Hennie Penterman 721:Peter Prijdekker 711:Ton van Klooster 675: 668: 661: 652: 637:1973–1974 623:Preceded by 615: 609: 599: 593: 583: 577: 570: 561: 551:"Enith Brigitha" 548: 501:Montreal, Quebec 457: 450: 449: 438: 431: 430: 422:100 m freestyle 419: 412: 411: 400: 393: 392: 384:100 m freestyle 381: 374: 373: 362: 355: 354: 346:200 m freestyle 343: 336: 335: 317: 310: 309: 301:200 m freestyle 298: 291: 290: 282:100 m freestyle 279: 272: 271: 258: 251: 250: 241:200 m backstroke 237: 230: 229: 209: 202: 201: 188: 181: 180: 165: 161: 159: 158: 136: 86: 72: 68: 66: 33: 26: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1093: 1092: 1047: 1035: 1034: 989: 980: 974: 967: 965: 960: 951:Wijda Mazereeuw 904: 893: 852: 847: 817: 812: 788:Wijda Mazereeuw 773:Annemarie Groen 768:Josien Elzerman 741: 730: 684: 679: 645: 643:Dianne de Leeuw 636: 628: 613: 612: 600: 596: 584: 580: 571: 564: 558:Wayback Machine 549: 545: 533: 517: 509:200 m freestyle 481:Summer Olympics 466: 465: 453: 434: 415: 396: 377: 358: 339: 320:4×100 m medley 313: 294: 275: 262:100 m freestyle 254: 233: 213:200 m freestyle 205: 192:100 m freestyle 184: 156: 154: 152: 133: 132: 74: 73: 70: 64: 62: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1256: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1104: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1051: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1010: 1007: 1006: 993: 962: 961: 959: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 936:Berber Kamstra 933: 928: 923: 918: 916:Enith Brigitha 912: 910: 906: 905: 896: 894: 892: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 860: 858: 854: 853: 848: 846: 845: 838: 831: 823: 814: 813: 811: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 783:Gerda Lassooij 780: 778:Tineke Hofland 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 753:Enith Brigitha 749: 747: 743: 742: 733: 731: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 692: 690: 686: 685: 680: 678: 677: 670: 663: 655: 647: 646: 641: 638: 629: 626:Ans van Gerven 624: 620: 619: 611: 610: 594: 578: 576:, USA Swimming 562: 542: 541: 540: 539: 532: 529: 516: 513: 483:, starting in 468: 467: 462: 461: 458: 451: 443: 442: 439: 432: 424: 423: 420: 413: 405: 404: 401: 398:1977 Jönköping 394: 386: 385: 382: 379:1977 Jönköping 375: 367: 366: 363: 356: 348: 347: 344: 337: 329: 328: 322: 321: 318: 311: 303: 302: 299: 292: 284: 283: 280: 273: 265: 264: 259: 252: 244: 243: 238: 231: 223: 222: 216: 215: 210: 203: 195: 194: 189: 182: 174: 173: 167: 166: 148: 147: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 111: 107: 106: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 44: 43:Full name 40: 39: 35: 34: 23:Enith Brigitha 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1255: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163:Living people 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1040: 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54:Netherlands 1152:Categories 921:José Damen 531:References 118:backstroke 76:Willemstad 65:1955-04-15 956:Ineke Ran 523:American 315:1975 Cali 296:1975 Cali 277:1975 Cali 114:Freestyle 554:Archived 145:swimming 143:Women's 100:Swimming 618:Awards 479:at the 110:Strokes 80:Curaçao 489:Munich 160:  505:100 m 96:Sport 91:Sport 1109:stub 1056:stub 998:stub 507:and 485:1972 153:the 59:Born 499:in 1154:: 605:, 589:, 565:^ 491:, 116:, 82:, 78:, 67:) 1140:e 1133:t 1126:v 1115:. 1087:e 1080:t 1073:v 1062:. 1029:e 1022:t 1015:v 1004:. 842:e 835:t 828:v 674:e 667:t 660:v 487:( 63:(

Index


Willemstad
Curaçao
Netherlands Antilles
Swimming
Freestyle
backstroke
swimming
Netherlands
Olympic Games
1976 Montreal
100 m freestyle
1976 Montreal
200 m freestyle
World Championships (LC)
1973 Belgrade
200 m backstroke
1973 Belgrade
100 m freestyle
1975 Cali
1975 Cali
1975 Cali
European Championships (LC)
1974 Vienna
1974 Vienna
1977 Jönköping
1977 Jönköping
1974 Vienna
1974 Vienna
1974 Vienna

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