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kinds of trees grew on the mountains, what animals lived there, and would they be friendly? He was small and frail and alone, and a head of bright curls made him seem the more childlike. People wondered at his industry and his daring. With no companion at night in the dark woods, was he not afraid? He answered readily, in his childhood
English. 'What is there to be afraid of? There are no human beings around.'
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368:(1909). He wrote about the animals and their habitats, and the geology of the Rocky Mountains. His speeches generally focused on the lives of trees, forestry issues, preservation of natural lands, and the lives of wild animals. Often in his speeches and written articles he encouraged people of all ages to get outside and into nature.
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of the Rocky
Mountains, some of the visitors promoted the creation of a national park in the Rockies. The inn was located at the beginning of a trail up Long's Peak. Like Lamb and his son Carlyle, Mills was as a professional guide who led increasing numbers of people up the mountain. Mills made the
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Mills left the home base of his cabin throughout the seasons to explore the Rocky
Mountains, home to deer, elk, bears, and other wildlife. Believing that he safely communed with birds and wild animals, he traveled without a firearm. He often slept in the light of a camp-fire, waking up periodically
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They became his
Arabian Nights. He was enthralled by the bright blue skies, the high peaks, the little beavers felling trees and building their homes, the friendly bluebirds and the primeval forests. The boy from Kansas stood awed among the tall and lovely firs and the rainbow of flowers .... What
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to work as a miner. He did this on the off-season months to earn enough to support himself. He lived part of the year in
Montana until 1902. Mills spent some of his summers traveling the West Coast of the United States, Alaska, and Europe. In 1889, he had a chance encounter with famed naturalist
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to feed the fire. He also woke to the sounds of mountain lions, birds, and other animals in the night. He considered himself lucky to be able to sleep in the open, rather than in stuffy houses of the poor. Unwilling to kill an animal for food, he lived on chocolate and nuts. He read the works of
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the tenth national park on
January 26, 1915. It was 352.5 square miles. He was called the "Father of Rocky Mountain National Park" by several newspapers published reporting the passage and signing of the Rocky Mountain National Park Act in 1915, including the
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From 1902 to 1906, Mills was a
Colorado State Snow Observer, a position in which he measured the snow depths to predict spring and summer runoff. Following this position, he served as the United States government lecturer on forestry from 1907 to 1909.
448:, from heart failure. Some state that he died of a broken heart, discouraged by the plans for a monopoly to control the transportation of freight and passengers through the park. At the time of his death, he had a brother, William Mills, living in
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first winter ascent up the peak in 1903. Mills hired and trained nature guides there, who guided many people up Longs Peak and the surrounding area. His methods of nature interpretation are still taught to students in the field of interpretation.
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Mills led the fight to preserve the area around Longs Peak as a national park, and used his speeches, his writing, and photography to lobby for the park. He wanted a park of about 1,000 square miles that would cover the area from
Wyoming to
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His tract is located in
Larimer County, Colorado on the west half of the southwest quarter of section 26 (80 acres) and the west half of the northwest quarter of section 35 (80 acres) of township 4 north and range 73 west of the 6th
167:. The Mills were unsuccessful gold miners, but they later shared their stories of adventure in Colorado with their children. The Mills settled in Kansas before Enos Mills was born. Mills was a frail child, due to stomach problems or
762:. The 1865 state census states that Enos and Ann Mills and their children lived in Potosi, Linn County (near Pleasanton). His obituary, published by the Fort Scott newspaper, stated that he was born in
459:, which was published in 1935, and which gives the following place names honoring Mills. Mills Lake, and Mills Morraine on Longs Peak, within the Rocky Mountain National Park, were named in his honor.
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Mills authored several articles and books on nature and Estes Park area, beginning in the first decade of the 20th century. Inspired by his trips in the wilderness, he wrote books, like
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Mills had ten brothers and sisters, who are listed in order of birth: Augustus, Elkhanah, Mary, Naomi
Victoria, Ruth, Sarah, Ellen, Sabina Isabelle (Belle), Horace, and
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Enos Mills was inducted into the Colorado Business Hall of Fame by Junior Achievement and the Rocky Mountain and the Denver Metro Chamber of Commerce in 2016.
246:. Over the course of his life, he made the trip 40 times by himself and nearly 300 additional times as a guide. He built his homestead near Longs Peak of the
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His photographs illustrated the articles that he wrote about Longs Peak. He also wrote poetry. He was appointed government lecturer by President
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115:(April 22, 1870 – September 21, 1922) was an American naturalist, author and homesteader. He was the main figure behind the creation of
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on a San Francisco beach, and from that point on Mills dedicated his life to conservation activism, lecturing, and writing.
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Enos filed his homestead application on February 3, 1893, and received his patent on November 16, 1898, for 160 acres in
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1319:, Denver, Colorado: State Archives – via ancestry.com Colorado, County Marriage Records and State Index, 1862-2006
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in 1884 at the age of 14. Inspired by his parents stories about Colorado, and having heard that the
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from Elkanah Lamb. It became a place of respite during the summers for publicists and writers, the
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for years, communing with animals rather than killing them for food or safety. He operated the
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Democracy's Mountain: Longs Peak and the Unfulfilled Promises of America's National Parks
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799:. Mills left for Colorado from Kansas City, having walked there from his parents' house.
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Wild, Peter (July 29, 1977). "The Father of Rocky Mountain Park: Enos Abijah Mills".
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375:. Mills lectured and wrote books throughout the rest of his life. He wrote 15 books.
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His wife, Esther Burnell Mills, was co-author with Hildegarde Hawthorne of the book
436:. Their only child, Enda Mills, later Enda Mills Kiley, was born on April 27, 1919.
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were noted visitors. Two hotels served the tourists. Denver was about one day away.
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Enos Mills at the door of the cabin he built as a teen (late 1880s) on Longs Peak
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From his family's residences from 1865 to 1885, Mills was very likely born in
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of the Rocky Mountains. Mills was appointed government lecturer by President
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388:. Mills was aided by the Sierra Club, Daughters of the American Revolution,
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864:"Enos (born about 1835) and Ann Mills (born about 1838), Potosi, Kansas",
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1180:"Lambs and Mills made names as early Rocky Mountain National Park guides"
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where he worked until he earned his railroad fare for Denver. He went to
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Mills died at age 52 in 1922. He died in Colorado, at Longs Peak Inn on
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There were "a handful" of settlers in the Longs Peak area. British lady
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949:, Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1880
934:, Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1870
1450:(Introduction). Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing. pp. 70–79.
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668:. Garden City, NY and Toronto: Doubleday, Page and Company. 1921.
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as a summer place of respite for writers, publicists, and other
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1442:(1978). "6: Enos Mills: Propagandist of the Rocky Mountains".
1315:"Enos A. Mills married Esther A. Burnell on August 12, 1918",
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state's climate could have a therapeutic effect on his health
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930:"Enos Mills, born 1870, Sheridan, Linn County, Kansas",
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868:, Topeka, Kansas: Kansas State Historical Society, 1865
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716:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page and Company. 1924.
700:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page and Company. 1923.
684:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page and Company. 1922.
650:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page and Company. 1920.
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In 1902, Mills returned to Colorado and purchased the
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Cache La Poudre River Corridor National Heritage Area
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Mills, Esther Burnell; Hawthorne, Hildegarde (1934).
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Mills, Esther Burnell; Hawthorne, Hildegarde (1935).
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732:. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1931.
632:. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1919.
614:. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1917.
596:. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1916.
578:. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1915.
560:. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1913.
506:. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1909.
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488:. Denver: Outdoor Life Publishing Company. 1905.
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254:completing it at 16. It was located near Lamb's
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906:"Mills, Naturalist, Lived Here During Boyhood"
220:Grace D. Phillips, "Guardian of the Rockies",
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1239:Rocky Mountain National Park Dayhiker's Guide
1207:Rocky Mountain National Park Dayhiker's Guide
1017:Rocky Mountain National Park Dayhiker's Guide
945:"Enos Mills, Sheridan, Linn County, Kansas",
910:Fort Scott Tribune and The Fort Scott Monitor
452:and his mother lived in Linn County, Kansas.
8:
1269:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 26.
818:His obituary states that he built the lodge.
1444:Pioneer Conservationists of Western America
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542:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1909.
524:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1911.
473:Mount Copeland and Copeland Lake, Colorado
270:, as well as a Bible his mother gave him.
242:At age 15, Mills made his first ascent of
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16:American naturalist and author (1870–1922)
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2009:History of Rocky Mountain National Park
1477:The Adventures of a Nature Guide, 1920,
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408:signed into law the bill that made the
1836:Thunder Lake Trail-Bluebird Lake Trail
1377:Enos Mills, Western Writers Series #36
1242:. Big Earth Publishing. pp. 7–8.
1135:
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486:The Story of Estes Park and Guide Book
2301:Rocky Mountain National Park Category
2131:Mountain pine beetle outbreak (1996+)
2121:Big Thompson River flash flood (1976)
2032:Fall River Entrance Historic District
629:The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal
7:
1630:Moraine Park Museum and Amphitheater
1355:. Colorado: First Light Publishing.
1317:Marriage Records. Colorado Marriages
1210:. Big Earth Publishing. p. 10.
1178:Jennsen, Kenneth (January 1, 2015).
1162:
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1020:. Big Earth Publishing. p. 45.
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1373:; Skov, Arny (illustrator) (1979).
394:General Federation of Women's Clubs
159:, about 20 miles (32 km) from
85:Naturalist, homesteader, and author
2019:NRHP in Rocky Mountain NP template
1349:Jessen, Kenneth Christian (1996).
1042:"Enos Mills, the 'Father' of RMNP"
293:In the winter of 1887, he went to
281:, and mountain climber and author
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1352:Estes Park : a quick history
1291:"Enos Mills and Des Moines Bride"
1263:Alexander, Ruth M. (2023-09-26).
539:The Story of a Thousand Year Pine
93:Leading the establishment of the
2381:People from Estes Park, Colorado
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1625:Milner Pass (Continental Divide)
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1101: This article incorporates
1096:
714:The Rocky Mountain National Park
647:The Adventures of a Nature Guide
477:The Adventures of a Nature Guide
194:, Mills left home and walked to
331:of the country. Considered the
2386:People from Pleasanton, Kansas
2283:Rocky Mountains subalpine zone
2263:Ecology of the Rocky Mountains
2258:Geology of the Rocky Mountains
1:
2278:Rivers of the Rocky Mountains
2160:Trail Ridge Road / US 34
1580:Beaver Meadows Visitor Center
904:Wayne, Frances (1922-09-28).
770:, near the later site of the
575:The Rocky Mountain Wonderland
366:Story of a Thousand Year Pine
2187:Denver International Airport
1556:Rocky Mountain National Park
1496:Works by or about Enos Mills
730:Bird Memories of the Rockies
410:Rocky Mountain National Park
379:Rocky Mountain National Park
358:The National Parks Portfolio
155:Mills was born on a farm in
117:Rocky Mountain National Park
95:Rocky Mountain National Park
2037:Holzwarth Historic District
1511:(public domain audiobooks)
795:states that he was born in
230:Initial years at Longs Peak
122:He traveled throughout the
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2376:People from Butte, Montana
2126:Lawn Lake Dam flood (1982)
475:, photograph published in
390:American Civic Association
1861:South Face (Petit Grepon)
1481:California Legacy Project
1422:Enos Mills of the Rockies
1332:Enos Mills of the Rockies
665:Waiting in the Wilderness
457:Enos Mills of the Rockies
28:
1796:Continental Divide Trail
1520:Enos Mills Cabin Website
521:The Spell of the Rockies
503:Wild Life on the Rockies
434:Boulder County, Colorado
307:Larimer County, Colorado
136:. It was considered the
2136:Big Meadows fire (2013)
1297:. 1918-08-17. p. 3
1236:Malitz, Jerome (2005).
1204:Malitz, Jerome (2005).
1109:Biography of Enos Mills
1046:Este Park Trail Gazette
1014:Malitz, Jerome (2005).
988:"Enos A. Mills Lineage"
866:Kansas Territory Census
698:Watched By Wild Animals
222:National Parks Magazine
1856:Northcutt-Carter Route
1816:Flattop Mountain Trail
1728:Never Summer Mountains
1610:Lulu City (ghost town)
1590:Dutchtown (ghost town)
1575:Alpine Tundra Research
1434:. Launder, WY: 1, 6–7.
1387:Boise State University
1103:public domain material
772:Mine Creek Battlefield
682:Wild Animal Homesteads
480:
432:on August 12, 1918 in
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200:Fort Collins, Colorado
2075:Freelan Oscar Stanley
2014:NRHP listings in RMNP
1831:Shadow Mountain Trail
1806:East Longs Peak Trail
1570:Alpine Visitor Center
1114:National Park Service
791:Frances Wayne of the
470:
398:Freelan Oscar Stanley
351:
344:Naturalist and author
237:
165:Gold Rush in Colorado
2371:American naturalists
2192:Denver Union Station
1906:Saint Vrain Glaciers
1841:Upper Beaver Meadows
1645:Upper Beaver Meadows
1635:Petit Grepon (spire)
1585:Agnes Vaille Shelter
1471:Short radio episode
1116:. November 19, 2016.
354:The End of the Trail
252:Estes Park, Colorado
182:Colorado and Montana
2023:Districts or areas
1974:La Poudre Pass Lake
1505:Works by Enos Mills
1487:Works by Enos Mills
1473:"Universal Kinship"
1425:. Houghton Mifflin.
947:U.S. Federal Census
932:U.S. Federal Census
797:Kansas City, Kansas
768:Linn County, Kansas
760:Linn County, Kansas
611:Your National Parks
593:The Story of Scotch
289:Montana and travels
283:Frederick H. Chapin
196:Kansas City, Kansas
157:Linn County, Kansas
59:Linn County, Kansas
2268:Continental Divide
1886:The Dove (glacier)
1821:Lake Haiyaha Trail
1760:Twin Sisters Peaks
1673:Fairchild Mountain
1479:by Enos A. Mills,
1295:Des Moines Tribune
481:
450:Fort Scott, Kansas
373:Theodore Roosevelt
362:
240:
161:Fort Scott, Kansas
142:Theodore Roosevelt
69:September 21, 1922
2314:
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2113:Natural disasters
2103:The Stanley Hotel
1997:
1996:
1847:Technical climbs
1774:Hiking trails and
1668:Chief Cheley Peak
1605:Kawuneeche Valley
1491:Project Gutenberg
1432:High Country News
1362:978-0-9629380-3-0
1276:978-0-8061-9330-4
992:www.enosmills.com
113:Enos Abijah Mills
110:
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45:Enos Abijah Mills
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2098:Grand Lake Lodge
2055:Earl of Dunraven
1801:East Inlet Trail
1776:technical climbs
1765:Ypsilon Mountain
1743:Mount Richthofen
1733:Flattop Mountain
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1500:Internet Archive
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319:Longs Peak House
279:Albert Bierstadt
256:Longs Peak House
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128:Longs Peak House
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2065:Stephen H. Long
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1881:Andrews Glacier
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1826:Lost Lake Trail
1811:Fern Lake Trail
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1595:Fall River Pass
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1413:Further reading
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1334:. Random House.
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2060:Elkanah Lamb
1989:Sprague Lake
1964:Hidden River
1901:Rowe Glacier
1851:Casual Route
1713:Mount Meeker
1703:Mount Julian
1683:Hallett Peak
1476:
1448:Edward Abbey
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1383:Boise, Idaho
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1299:. Retrieved
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1189:November 16,
1187:. Retrieved
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169:tuberculosis
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71:(1922-09-21)
2366:1870 births
2361:1922 deaths
2345:Environment
2294:information
2273:Front Range
2249:Geology and
2151:Park Roads
1969:Murphy Lake
1944:Chasm Falls
1755:Taylor Peak
1748:Static Peak
1723:Mummy Range
1708:Mount Alice
1678:Hagues Peak
1640:Tuxedo Park
1620:Middle Park
1615:Lumpy Ridge
1563:Attractions
1440:Wild, Peter
1371:Wild, Peter
1136:Jessen 1996
975:Jessen 1996
912:. p. 5
793:Denver Post
428:He married
2355:Categories
2292:Additional
2230:Grand Lake
2225:Estes Park
2215:Allenspark
2175:US 36
2170:US 34
2080:Ute people
2070:Enos Mills
1949:Dream Lake
1688:Longs Peak
1650:Wild Basin
1457:0878421076
1301:2023-08-17
997:2015-11-02
916:2023-08-16
826:References
764:Pleasanton
446:Longs Peak
386:Pikes Peak
323:Estes Park
244:Longs Peak
208:Longs Peak
151:Early life
51:1870-04-22
35:circa 1915
23:Enos Mills
2333:Biography
2251:geography
2180:SH 7
2166:Highways
1954:Fern Lake
1934:Bear Lake
1925:Bodies of
1786:Bear Lake
1698:Mount Ida
1163:Wild 1979
1151:Wild 1979
1062:Wild 1979
852:Wild 1979
776:Civil War
300:John Muir
277:, artist
264:John Muir
176:Enoch Joe
2235:Longmont
1873:Glaciers
1509:LibriVox
780:Sheridan
738:31019666
722:24008898
706:42046087
690:23026340
674:21002306
656:87893116
638:19010216
620:17014711
602:16018586
584:15007322
566:13005458
548:14012822
530:11029625
512:09008919
494:05016610
424:Marriage
333:Roycroft
218:—
188:Colorado
138:Roycroft
76:Colorado
2319:Portals
2220:Boulder
2089:Lodging
2002:History
1498:at the
1405:6006498
774:of the
415:Denver
224:
2206:Nearby
2048:People
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479:, 1920
392:, the
360:, 1921
210:area.
101:Spouse
2240:Lyons
1927:water
1660:Peaks
1475:from
1105:from
746:Notes
440:Death
1452:ISBN
1401:OCLC
1391:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1191:2016
1022:ISBN
734:LCCN
718:LCCN
702:LCCN
686:LCCN
670:LCCN
652:LCCN
634:LCCN
616:LCCN
598:LCCN
580:LCCN
562:LCCN
544:LCCN
526:LCCN
508:LCCN
490:LCCN
417:Post
266:and
66:Died
41:Born
2197:RTD
1507:at
1489:at
809:PM.
2357::
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53:)
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
