289:
276:
520:
33:
408:
574:
In 2015, Timor-Leste's ambassador to
Malaysia said the country was ready to join ASEAN, having fulfilled the two major requirements of being located in the region and having opened embassies in ASEAN member countries. In 2016, Indonesia announced that Timor-Leste's membership bid could be realized in
167:
and all other economic co-operation arrangements. One important means of orientation for a prospective member is its attendance at ASEAN meetings and participation in co-operation projects. Other obligations of membership are that a state must maintain embassies in all current member countries of the
784:
In
November 2022, Serbian Prime Minister Ana Brnabić said that Serbia would seek to cooperate with ASEAN. She also said that Serbia will have Singapore support for this. In July 2023, Serbia's accession request to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia was unanimously approved. In 16
660:
to join ASEAN as a founding member on 8 August 1967, however the country did not proceed as ASEAN was pro-Western and Sri Lanka was then pursuing a policy of non-alignment. There was also objection from
Singapore over concerns of domestic instability from tensions between the two main ethnic groups
356:
At the 29th AMM, Myanmar was accorded observer status, and participated in the ARF for the first time. On 12 August 1996, Myanmar submitted application for membership in ASEAN, with hopes for joining by 1997 along with
Cambodia and Laos. The ASC then extended the mandate of the Working Group on the
570:
objected in late 2011 to Timor-Leste's membership, due to his desire to achieve economic integration by 2015, which the relatively less-developed Timor-Leste would make difficult. Some member states are concerned that, having experienced the entry of four relatively underdeveloped members, ASEAN
352:
The ASEAN Security
Committee (ASC) established a working group, chaired by ASEAN Deputy Secretary-General Mr. Mahadi Haji Wasli, to look into all issues on the potential membership of Cambodia and Laos. On 17 July 1996, the working group held consultations with the director-general of the ASEAN
175:
and the usual principles of inter-state relations. ASEAN has no membership criteria related to the character of government, ideological system and orientation, economic policy, or level of development. If there were such criteria for membership, a regional association would not be possible in
661:
of Sri Lanka. Interest from within the country later became evident and it attempted to join ASEAN by 1981. In both cases, Malaysia has been historically a supporter of Sri Lanka's accession into ASEAN, while
Singapore opposes it. In 2007, Sri Lanka was among the 27 participants in the ARF.
763:
to push for observer status for Palau during its chairmanship of ASEAN. In 2018, Palau and the
Philippines began re-connecting their economic and diplomatic relations. As a way to enhance and expand cooperation, the country has expressed its intent to back Palau if ever it wishes to join
488:
and thus ineligible for membership. When the country was granted the observer status in 1976, it was acknowledged that PNG shares the same political and economic region with ASEAN's member, and was connected geographically, because the country forms half of the island of
382:
In 1992, the Common
Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) scheme was signed as a schedule for phasing tariffs and as a goal to increase the "region's competitive advantage as a production base geared for the world market". This law acted as the framework for the
348:
The heads of government of
Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia met with those of ASEAN during the Fifth ASEAN Summit in Bangkok on 15 December 1995. The representative of Myanmar expressed hope that his country would be accorded observer status at the 29th AMM in 1996.
194:
countries is aimed for fostering dialogue and consultation, also promoting confidence-building and preventive diplomacy throughout the region. The membership criteria for ARF, as well as other
Dialogue Partners, were outlined during the second ARF in 1996, in
546:, a multi-sport event associated with ASEAN. In 2005, the country became the 25th to join the ARF. The biggest struggle toward joining ASEAN had been for the young and war-torn country to maintain embassies in all ten ASEAN member countries.
162:
of 8 August 1967 and those elaborated and developed in various subsequent treaties, declarations and agreements of ASEAN. One common concern that must be addressed through negotiations is the ability of a prospective member to participate in
460:(PNG) has been an observer of the regional bloc since 1976, earlier than any other non-original member of ASEAN. Its leaders have been pushing for full membership since at least the 1980s. During the 29th AMM in 1996, PNG Foreign Minister
504:
In 2015, PNG appointed a special envoy to deal with matters related to ASEAN, reflecting its determination to expedite becoming a full member of the ASEAN bloc. PNG was also taking the necessary steps to prepare itself for integration.
590:, the organization issued statement agreeing "in principle" to East Timor's membership, granting East Timor observer status at high-level meetings and stating that a roadmap to full membership would be submitted in the 2023 summit.
2777:
2275:
2712:
375:(APEC) and in the Asian region as a whole. This proposal failed, however, due to heavy opposition from the United States and Japan. Despite this failure, member states continued to work for further integration and
479:
An obstacle to PNG's admission to ASEAN has been its geographical location. Although located no farther away from ASEAN's Jakarta headquarters than northern Myanmar, PNG is usually considered to be outside
1935:
2322:
338:
was accorded observer status at the 28th AMM in July 1995. The Cambodian foreign minister applied for membership in a letter dated 23 March 1996. Like Laos, Cambodia also wished to join ASEAN in 1997.
345:
attended the 27th and 28th AMM as a guest of the host governments. During the 28th meeting, Myanmar acceded to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia and applied for observer status.
2268:
158:
One of the obligations of membership is that a prospective member must agree to subscribe or accede to all the treaties, declarations and agreements in ASEAN, starting with those outlined in the
2377:
571:
would be admitting an even poorer one. Although ASEAN has no membership criteria regarding political ideology, some ASEAN countries have difficulties with Timor-Leste's eventual membership.
1366:
635:
has expressed an interest in be granted observer status at ASEAN. In 2011, the President of Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, reportedly advised the Prime Minister of Fiji, Commodore
2767:
371:
composing the then-members of ASEAN and the People's Republic of China, Japan, and South Korea, with the intention of counterbalancing the growing influence of the United States in the
776:
In May 2017, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said that Turkey had expressed a desire to join ASEAN. He then stated that he would push for the other member states to include them.
2820:
2261:
2782:
2353:
2654:
808:
1995:
207:. They must "abide by and respect fully the decisions and statements already made by the ARF". The criteria stress that ASEAN members "automatically" take part in the ARF.
2749:
2700:
2358:
1689:
1264:
2679:
2327:
1508:
984:
2518:
2629:
873:
830:
476:
expressed his support for PNG membership in ASEAN. In June 2013 PNG Foreign Minister Rimbink Pato reiterated that the country was "very interested" in joining ASEAN.
2021:
575:
2017, since the feasibility studies conducted by both countries on Timor-Leste's stability, security, economy, and culture would be finished by the end of 2016. The
332:, Brunei, the Lao foreign minister announced that he wished to see Laos join ASEAN in 1997, stated in a letter of application for membership dated 15 March 1996.
179:
ASEAN senior officials agreed in 1983 that observer status should be granted only to potential members of ASEAN who satisfy the criteria set for ASEAN membership.
102:(ASEAN) through the accession of new member states. This process began with ASEAN's five original members, who founded the association through the signing of the
1943:
1324:
560:. The treaty makes clear distinctions between the rights of regional and non-regional signatories, but whether Timor-Leste a part of the region is debatable.
2797:
2634:
1202:"Statement by the Secretary-General of ASEAN Welcoming the Kingdom of Cambodia as the Tenth Member State of ASEAN : 30 April 1999, ASEAN Secretariat"
367:
In addition to the growth in membership, the bloc experienced a drive for further integration in the 1990s. In 1990, Malaysia proposed the creation of an
1917:
1252:
1143:
1854:
2762:
1392:
1293:
845:
2792:
2317:
1370:
2472:
2127:
765:
452:
99:
2787:
1973:
1747:
728:
678:
2523:
809:
https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3277348/will-bangladesh-join-asean-maritime-arbitration-wins-and-cultural-links-favour-dhaka
1297:
609:
A number of countries had expressed an interest in becoming part of ASEAN despite being outside the geographical limits of Southeast Asia.
1534:
1764:
1052:
819:
716:
said that Mongolia had expressed a desire to join ASEAN. He then stated that he would push for the other member states to include them.
2744:
786:
1817:
1560:
1483:
1023:
2207:
1883:
1800:
1422:
1185:
1062:
919:
831:
https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/malaysia-openly-support-bangladeshs-bid-asean-membership-high-commissioner-3703551
372:
2460:
514:
2649:
2644:
2154:
1638:
648:
557:
2180:
1512:
981:
328:
became an ASEAN observer at the 25th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting (AMM) in Manila, Philippines, in July 1992. At the 28th AMM in
2772:
2757:
2705:
1693:
556:
Lack of consensus has prevented ASEAN from arriving at decisions on observer status for Timor-Leste and its accession to the
2102:
1332:
870:
308:
became the sixth member after it joined on 8 January 1984, barely a week after the country became independent on 1 January.
2825:
2674:
1664:
17:
2332:
1280:
2047:
889:
849:
686:
564:
388:
902:
2684:
2075:
360:
Laos and Myanmar became members of ASEAN on 23 July 1997. Cambodia's membership was deferred due to the country's
2591:
1613:
368:
1034:
2232:
1590:
748:
547:
473:
361:
2549:
1921:
1267:, Asia's Reaction to NAFTA, Nancy J. Hamilton. CRS - Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
2603:
472:
in 2009 that his country was considering applying for full membership. In March 2012, Indonesian President
1400:
1233:
1201:
2576:
199:, Indonesia. ARF ministers adopted the criteria that ARF participants must be sovereign states, which, at
1301:
464:
proposed that Papua New Guinea be accorded permanent associate membership with ASEAN. PNG Prime Minister
2639:
2624:
2571:
2539:
2307:
543:
498:
399:, which calls for better integration between the economies of ASEAN and the ASEAN Plus Three countries.
396:
384:
164:
1122:
519:
2544:
1715:
969:
820:
https://asianews.network/bangladesh-chief-adviser-yunus-seeks-malaysias-support-for-asean-membership/
790:
639:, that he would advocate for consideration of this request during Indonesia's chairmanship of ASEAN.
2131:
936:
288:
2619:
2363:
1969:
1354:
OPENING STATEMENT BY H.E. AMBASSADOR LEONARD LOUMA SPECIAL ENVOY OF THE PAPUA NEW GUINEA GOVERNMENT
550:
329:
461:
2581:
2506:
2253:
1009:
Southeast Asia in search of an ASEAN community: insights from the former ASEAN secretary-general
1538:
2732:
2312:
1879:
1873:
1796:
1790:
1743:
1432:
1181:
1058:
915:
636:
305:
275:
249:
221:
159:
103:
2596:
2586:
2513:
2467:
1396:
785:
September 2024, The Serbian parliament formally requests for an associate membership in the
494:
457:
422:
376:
322:
The latest three members of ASEAN began their application in joining the bloc in the 1990s.
301:
118:
1237:
1038:
1027:
1020:
988:
877:
713:
701:
567:
542:
Timor-Leste gained its independence in 2002, and from the following year took part in the
261:
1455:
700:
stated that Australia should join the organization. In March 2024, Philippine President
1582:
481:
465:
172:
142:
171:
The Bangkok Declaration lays down no conditions for membership other than location in
2814:
2348:
2302:
2022:"Indonesian President Jokowi wants Australia in ASEAN, said free trade deal is close"
1996:"Paul Keating calls for more independent Australian foreign policy after US election"
1899:
1328:
756:
693:
269:
265:
257:
134:
1276:
314:
became an ASEAN observer state in 1993 and the seventh full member on 28 July 1995.
2501:
1487:
1100:
689:
594:
583:
485:
364:; following the stabilisation of its government, Cambodia joined on 30 April 1999.
191:
106:
in 1967. Since then, the ASEAN's membership has grown to ten with the accession of
32:
1737:
2422:
755:
has the potential to meaningfully participate in ASEAN. He then argued that the
736:
697:
598:
576:
536:
528:
469:
426:
407:
233:
2738:
2455:
725:
675:
621:
587:
490:
435:
392:
253:
154:
The state must be able and willing to carry out the obligations of membership.
122:
114:
2427:
2402:
732:
682:
653:
532:
297:
237:
225:
1936:"Sri Lanka becomes the 27th participant to join ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)"
531:
submitted a membership application to ASEAN, a move which was supported by
357:
Membership of Cambodia and Laos to also include the membership of Myanmar.
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
2432:
2412:
2397:
1460:
760:
657:
335:
241:
229:
107:
168:
bloc, and the country must attend all ministerial meetings and summits.
2437:
2417:
1836:"Singapore's Rajaratnam prevented Sri Lanka joining ASEAN – The Nation"
1789:
David M. Malone; C. Raja Mohan; Srinath Raghavan, eds. (23 July 2015).
1427:
342:
311:
245:
196:
2392:
1031:
204:
1835:
1353:
272:
of Thailand are considered as the organisation's Founding Fathers.
2563:
2284:
911:
752:
692:
suggested that Australia join ASEAN. During a 2018 interview with
518:
287:
274:
200:
187:
2155:"PM Brnabic: Singapore will support Serbia's membership in ASEAN"
1151:
2407:
1818:"Sri Lanka: Fresh Insights On Attempts To Join ASEAN – Analysis"
1230:
1209:
1144:"Vietnam in ASEAN : Toward Cooperation for Mutual Benefits"
1078:
632:
617:
439:
391:
of 1997, a revival of the Malaysian proposal was established in
325:
2257:
1051:
Bernard Eccleston; Michael Dawson; Deborah J. McNamara (1998).
579:, a close ally of Timor-Leste, would be the ARF host for 2017.
523:
José Ramos-Horta hoped East Timor could join ASEAN before 2012.
1639:"ASEAN agrees in principle to admit East Timor as 11th member"
1101:"Background Note:Brunei Darussalam/Profile:/Foreign Relations"
601:
in May 2023 a roadmap to Timor Leste's accession was adopted.
27:
Process of expanding the Association of Southest Asian Nations
2128:"PH, Palau agree to enhance ties » Manila Bulletin News"
1690:"Lao to back Bangladesh for getting observer status of ASEAN"
493:, with the other half consisting of Indonesia's provinces of
248:
and signed the ASEAN Declaration, more commonly known as the
2103:"Rethinking Palau's Place in the Free and Open Indo-Pacific"
1918:"Asean's birth a pivotal point in history of Southeast Asia"
244:– met at the Thai Department of Foreign Affairs building in
846:"Papua New Guinea asks RP support for Asean membership bid"
871:
Somare seeks PGMA's support for PNG's ASEAN membership bid
18:
Enlargement of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
1123:"Vietnam's Membership of ASEAN: Issues and Implications"
148:
The state must be recognized by all ASEAN member states.
113:
Currently, three states are seeking accession to ASEAN:
2208:"Serbia's ASEAN accession request unanimously approved"
1509:"Aquino to back Timor-Leste's bid for ASEAN membership"
1279:, Japan Straddles Fence on Issue of East Asia Caucus.
535:, its former colonialist turned partner-ally, and the
304:
was accorded observer status. The bloc then grew when
151:
The state must agree to be bound by the ASEAN Charter.
1878:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 341.
1535:"Timor's key concern: preparing for ASEAN membership"
982:
Aquino to back East Timor's bid for ASEAN membership
768:, as Palau also has Southeast Asian ethnic origins.
2725:
2693:
2663:
2612:
2562:
2532:
2494:
2487:
2446:
2385:
2376:
2341:
2291:
1561:"I have my own view, SBY tells PM Lee Hsien Loong"
1484:"I have my own view, SBY tells PM Lee Hsien Loong"
2630:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
2181:"Serbia Ingin Gabung ASEAN, Singapura Mendukung"
434: Potential candidates for observer status:
2655:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program
1872:Charan D. Wadhva; Mukul G. Asher, eds. (1985).
1614:"East Timor Hopes for ASEAN Membership by 2017"
704:also expressed openness for Australia to join.
685:seek ASEAN membership by 2024. In 2016, former
137:defines the following criteria for membership:
2821:Enlargement of intergovernmental organizations
2285:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
2233:"ASEAN receives Serbia's request to join AIPA"
1963:
1961:
1692:. The News Today. 14 June 2011. Archived from
1294:"Regional Financial Cooperation among ASEAN+3"
1171:
1169:
582:In November 2022, following the 40th and 41st
2269:
1739:An Unexpected Journey: Path to the Presidency
1583:"Timor Leste is ready to join Asean grouping"
1367:"Is an Asean 12 possible - with Timor-Leste?"
1255:, Whither East Asia? Retrieved 14 March 2007.
1240:. ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
789:(AIPA), citing historical cooperation in the
220:ASEAN was established on 8 August 1967, when
8:
2750:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award
2519:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit
2076:"Turkey, Mongolia could join ASEAN: Duterte"
2070:
2068:
1792:The Oxford Handbook of Indian Foreign Policy
141:The state must be geographically located in
2635:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
1920:. The Nation. 6 August 2007. Archived from
1325:"Is PNG Ready to Join Asean? Not Quite Yet"
1178:ASEAN Enlargement: impacts and implications
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
2667:
2491:
2382:
2295:
2276:
2262:
2254:
1665:"Milestone of ASEAN-Timor Leste Relations"
1365:Chongkittavorn, Kavi (20 September 2010).
279:The accession of members from 1967 to 1999
203:'s behest, was evidently meant to exclude
1970:"Australia as an ASEAN Community partner"
1248:
1246:
840:
838:
1795:. Oxford University Press. p. 455.
1423:"PNG to appoint special envoy for ASEAN"
1180:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
970:Preparations for the Membership of ASEAN
406:
31:
1130:Department of the Parliamentary Library
1011:, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
801:
190:(ARF), the multilateral dialogue among
1736:Nathan, S. R.; Auger, Timothy (2011).
553:hoped to gain membership before 2012.
453:Accession of Papua New Guinea to ASEAN
292:The flags of current ten ASEAN members
176:Southeast Asia, given its diversity.
100:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
1974:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
1940:Ministry of Foreign Affairs Sri Lanka
1765:"The myth and reality of ASEAN unity"
1731:
1729:
1032:ASEAN Regional Forum official website
729:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
679:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
7:
1816:V. Suryanarayan (27 December 2011).
1763:Suryanarayan, V. (18 October 2022).
1298:Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2153:Babsek, Jelena (16 November 2022).
2048:"Australia as ASEAN member OK—PBBM"
1875:ASEAN-South Asia Economic Relations
1393:"PNG keen on full ASEAN membership"
1176:Carolyn L. Gates; Mya Than (2001).
2130:. 22 December 2019. Archived from
1716:"Indonesia Backs Fiji's ASEAN Bid"
1456:"East Timor applies to join Asean"
937:"What does it take to join ASEAN?"
914:Charter. January 2008. p. 9.
787:ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly
712:In May 2017, Philippine President
624:gaining observer status in ASEAN.
539:, its only Catholic ally in Asia.
93:The enlargement of the Association
25:
373:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
183:Criteria for ASEAN Regional Forum
2524:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit
2046:Dantes, Charles (7 March 2024).
1563:. Jakarta Post. 19 November 2011
1323:Jacobs, Sean (6 December 2012).
1103:. United States State Department
515:Accession of East Timor to ASEAN
98:is the process of expanding the
2328:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
2239:(in Serbian). 16 September 2024
2101:Walsh, Michael (18 June 2019).
1994:Karp, Paul (10 November 2016).
1853:Mervyn De Silva (31 May 1981).
649:Accession of Sri Lanka to ASEAN
605:Countries interested in joining
558:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
468:stated during his visit to the
353:Department of Laos in Jakarta.
2706:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration
2020:Grigg, Angus (15 March 2018).
1454:McGeown, Kate (4 March 2011).
1399:. 30 June 2013. Archived from
747:In June 2019, a researcher at
724:In February 2018, independent
674:In February 2018, independent
252:. The five foreign ministers:
1:
1855:"Sri Lanka: Operation ASEAN"
1281:International Herald Tribune
2650:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area
2645:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
2026:Australian Financial Review
1482:Dua, Nusa (27 March 2012).
944:ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute
935:Thuzar, Moe (2 June 2017).
850:GMA News and Public Affairs
739:should join ASEAN by 2024.
389:East Asian Financial Crisis
362:internal political struggle
318:Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia
2842:
1742:. Editions Didier Millet.
1612:Hunt, Luke (27 May 2016).
1283:. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
646:
512:
450:
96:of Southeast Asian Nations
2670:
2298:
1231:East Asia Economic Caucus
1041:. Retrieved 12 June 2006.
1007:Severino, Rodolfo (2006)
687:Australian prime minister
656:was initially invited by
369:East Asia Economic Caucus
2680:Disaster Relief Exercise
1054:The Asia-Pacific Profile
1026:25 February 2007 at the
749:Johns Hopkins University
474:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
341:The foreign minister of
2675:Centre for Biodiversity
759:should try to persuade
696:, Indonesian President
211:Historical enlargements
49:ASEAN candidate members
1769:The New Indian Express
1669:Kompas English Edition
1208:. 2008. Archived from
1150:. 2007. Archived from
892:Retrieved 28 July 2006
524:
443:
293:
280:
89:
2640:ASEAN Free Trade Area
2625:Chiang Mai Initiative
2597:Football Championship
2107:The Diplomat Magazine
1081:. ASEAN. 23 July 1999
991:Retrieved 14 May 2011
987:27 March 2012 at the
972:Retrieved 14 May 2011
880:Retrieved 8 July 2009
544:Southeast Asian Games
522:
410:
397:Chiang Mai Initiative
385:ASEAN Free Trade Area
379:was created in 1997.
291:
278:
165:ASEAN Free Trade Area
35:
2826:Enlargement of ASEAN
2788:Cities by population
2685:Smart Cities Network
2545:ASEAN Regional Forum
1236:2 March 2012 at the
1037:25 July 2013 at the
890:East Timor ASEAN Bid
876:6 March 2010 at the
791:Non-Aligned Movement
260:of the Philippines,
224:of five countries –
188:ASEAN Regional Forum
88:ASEAN Regional Forum
2763:Subdivisions by GDP
2620:Asian Monetary Unit
2592:Football Federation
2550:Asia–Europe Meeting
2134:on 22 December 2019
1900:"Let Us Join ASEAN"
1696:on 17 November 2011
1335:on 16 February 2013
1079:"ASEAN secretariat"
415: Member states
330:Bandar Seri Begawan
284:Continued expansion
250:Bangkok Declaration
160:Bangkok Declaration
104:Bangkok Declaration
1946:on 8 December 2017
1906:. 1 December 2016.
1645:. 11 November 2022
1057:. Routledge (UK).
548:Timorese President
525:
444:
421: Candidates:
403:Future enlargement
294:
281:
268:of Singapore, and
90:
39:ASEAN full members
2808:
2807:
2721:
2720:
2604:Armies Rifle Meet
2558:
2557:
2483:
2482:
2372:
2371:
2323:Secretary General
2313:Founding document
2212:www.srbija.gov.rs
1749:978-981-4260-73-2
1541:on 17 August 2011
1433:Radio New Zealand
1403:on 5 October 2013
1304:on 9 October 2008
1206:ASEAN Secretariat
1148:ASEAN Secretariat
904:The ASEAN Charter
751:recommended that
731:recommended that
681:recommended that
637:Frank Bainimarama
620:in 2011 supports
306:Brunei Darussalam
222:foreign ministers
16:(Redirected from
2833:
2778:Science Olympiad
2773:Countries by HDI
2758:Countries by GDP
2668:
2577:University Games
2540:ASEAN Plus Three
2514:East Asia Summit
2492:
2468:Papua New Guinea
2383:
2296:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1968:Dobell, Graeme.
1965:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1942:. Archived from
1932:
1926:
1925:
1924:on 14 June 2013.
1914:
1908:
1907:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1842:. 7 August 2007.
1832:
1826:
1825:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1537:. Archived from
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1515:on 27 March 2012
1511:. Archived from
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1397:The Brunei Times
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1369:. Archived from
1362:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1331:. Archived from
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1300:. Archived from
1290:
1284:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1241:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1173:
1164:
1163:
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1159:
1140:
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1127:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1097:
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1088:
1086:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1048:
1042:
1018:
1012:
1005:
992:
979:
973:
967:
948:
947:
941:
932:
926:
925:
909:
899:
893:
887:
881:
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
842:
833:
828:
822:
817:
811:
806:
551:José Ramos-Horta
458:Papua New Guinea
447:Papua New Guinea
433:
423:Papua New Guinea
420:
414:
377:ASEAN Plus Three
302:Papua New Guinea
216:Founding members
119:Papua New Guinea
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
68:East Asia Summit
67:
64:
61:
57:ASEAN Plus Three
56:
53:
48:
43:
38:
21:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2783:Stock exchanges
2717:
2713:Rights of Women
2689:
2659:
2608:
2554:
2528:
2479:
2442:
2368:
2337:
2287:
2282:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2206:srbija.gov.rs.
2205:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2187:(in Indonesian)
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2052:Manila Standard
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1722:. 7 April 2011.
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1593:. 11 April 2015
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1532:
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1518:
1516:
1507:
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1492:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1435:. 6 August 2015
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1373:on 4 March 2016
1364:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1292:
1291:
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1275:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1251:
1244:
1238:Wayback Machine
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1188:
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1167:
1157:
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1125:
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1104:
1099:
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1077:
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1072:
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1049:
1045:
1039:Wayback Machine
1028:Wayback Machine
1019:
1015:
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995:
989:Wayback Machine
980:
976:
968:
951:
939:
934:
933:
929:
922:
907:
901:
900:
896:
888:
884:
878:Wayback Machine
869:
865:
855:
853:
852:. 30 March 2009
844:
843:
836:
829:
825:
818:
814:
807:
803:
799:
782:
774:
745:
722:
714:Rodrigo Duterte
710:
702:Bongbong Marcos
672:
667:
665:Other countries
651:
645:
630:
615:
607:
568:Lee Hsien Loong
517:
511:
455:
449:
442:
431:
429:
418:
416:
412:
405:
395:, known as the
320:
286:
218:
213:
185:
131:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
44:ASEAN observers
41:
40:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2839:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2823:
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2697:
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2547:
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2530:
2529:
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2516:
2511:
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2509:
2498:
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2478:
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2441:
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2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
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2380:
2374:
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2370:
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2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
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2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2251:
2250:
2224:
2198:
2172:
2145:
2119:
2093:
2064:
2038:
2012:
1986:
1957:
1927:
1909:
1891:
1884:
1864:
1845:
1827:
1822:Eurasia Review
1808:
1801:
1781:
1755:
1748:
1725:
1707:
1681:
1656:
1630:
1604:
1574:
1552:
1526:
1500:
1474:
1446:
1414:
1384:
1357:
1346:
1315:
1285:
1269:
1257:
1242:
1223:
1212:on 11 May 2011
1193:
1186:
1165:
1154:on 5 July 2013
1135:
1114:
1092:
1070:
1063:
1043:
1013:
993:
974:
949:
927:
920:
894:
882:
863:
834:
823:
812:
800:
798:
795:
781:
778:
773:
770:
744:
741:
721:
718:
709:
706:
671:
668:
666:
663:
647:Main article:
644:
641:
629:
626:
614:
611:
606:
603:
565:Prime Minister
527:In March 2011
513:Main article:
510:
507:
482:Southeast Asia
466:Michael Somare
451:Main article:
448:
445:
430:
417:
411:
404:
401:
319:
316:
285:
282:
256:of Indonesia,
217:
214:
212:
209:
184:
181:
173:Southeast Asia
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:Southeast Asia
130:
127:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2838:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2799:
2798:Universities
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
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2736:
2734:
2731:
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2724:
2714:
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2707:
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2702:
2699:
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2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2666:
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2656:
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2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2588:
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2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
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2567:
2565:
2561:
2551:
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2546:
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2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
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2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
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2490:
2486:
2474:
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2469:
2466:
2462:
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2416:
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2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
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2391:
2390:
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2379:
2375:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2333:Visa policies
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Organisations
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Customs union
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2082:. 16 May 2017
2081:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2039:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1885:9789971902988
1881:
1877:
1876:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1840:Asian Tribune
1837:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1802:9780191061189
1798:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1782:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1592:
1591:Daily Express
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1489:
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1478:
1475:
1463:
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1457:
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1430:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1334:
1330:
1329:Jakarta Globe
1326:
1319:
1316:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:Asiaviews.org
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1187:981-230-081-3
1183:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1064:0-415-17279-9
1060:
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1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:
978:
975:
971:
966:
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960:
958:
956:
954:
950:
945:
938:
931:
928:
923:
921:9789793496627
917:
913:
906:
905:
898:
895:
891:
886:
883:
879:
875:
872:
867:
864:
851:
847:
841:
839:
835:
832:
827:
824:
821:
816:
813:
810:
805:
802:
796:
794:
792:
788:
779:
777:
771:
769:
767:
762:
758:
757:United States
754:
750:
742:
740:
738:
734:
730:
727:
719:
717:
715:
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
694:Fairfax Media
691:
688:
684:
680:
677:
669:
664:
662:
659:
655:
650:
642:
640:
638:
634:
627:
625:
623:
619:
612:
610:
604:
602:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
580:
578:
572:
569:
566:
561:
559:
554:
552:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
521:
516:
508:
506:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
484:according to
483:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
446:
441:
437:
428:
424:
409:
402:
400:
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346:
344:
339:
337:
333:
331:
327:
323:
317:
315:
313:
309:
307:
303:
299:
296:In 1976, the
290:
283:
277:
273:
271:
270:Thanat Khoman
267:
266:S. Rajaratnam
264:of Malaysia,
263:
259:
258:Narciso Ramos
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
193:
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182:
180:
177:
174:
169:
166:
161:
153:
150:
147:
144:
140:
139:
138:
136:
135:ASEAN Charter
128:
126:
124:
120:
116:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
34:
30:
19:
2768:Minimum wage
2745:EU relations
2701:Human Rights
2582:School Games
2502:ASEAN Summit
2447:
2243:25 September
2241:. Retrieved
2236:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:
2201:
2191:25 September
2189:. Retrieved
2184:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2161:(in Serbian)
2158:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:the original
2122:
2110:. Retrieved
2106:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2079:
2055:. Retrieved
2051:
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2025:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
2000:The Guardian
1999:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1948:. Retrieved
1944:the original
1939:
1930:
1922:the original
1912:
1903:
1894:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1811:
1791:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:
1758:
1738:
1719:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1694:the original
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1642:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1618:The Diplomat
1617:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1586:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1539:the original
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1488:Jakarta Post
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1459:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1426:
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