1262:
1115:
17:
173:
144:
1619:
219:
1144:
760:
1571:
718:
1997:
676:
2331:
2185:
2138:
2094:
2042:
1990:
1938:
1885:
1821:
1769:
1717:
1665:
1612:
1564:
1516:
1468:
1427:
1354:
1079:
1043:
994:
952:
906:
864:
818:
753:
711:
669:
621:
585:
549:
490:
448:
412:
376:
339:
291:
255:
212:
137:
101:
2101:
2049:
1892:
1475:
1001:
959:
871:
2265:
2192:
1828:
1776:
1672:
1434:
1361:
913:
556:
497:
346:
298:
262:
108:
2298:
2232:
2145:
1945:
1523:
1394:
789:
628:
455:
2444:
2338:
419:
1724:
1086:
825:
383:
1050:
592:
61:(ELDO). The ESA Convention was signed by the ESRO and ELDO members on 30 May 1975 and by Ireland on 31 December 1975. Canada signed a Cooperation Agreement on 9 December 1978. The Convention entered into force on 30 October 1980 after the ratification procedures in the 10 ESRO/ELDO members were finalised.
1310:
was detailed as described here. Nations who want to become a full member of ESA do so in 3 stages. First a
Cooperation Agreement is signed between the country and ESA. In this stage the country has very limited financial responsibilities. If a country wants to cooperate more fully with ESA it signs a
2389:
However, ESA ministers instructed agency officials to begin discussions with
Australia, Israel and South Africa on future association agreements with ESA. The ministers noted that “concrete cooperation is at an advanced stage” with these nations and that “prospects for mutual benefits are existing”.
1318:
This is a 5-year program of basic research and development activities aimed at improving the nations' space industry capacity. At the end of the 5-year period, the country can either begin negotiations to become a full member state or an associated state or sign a new PECS Charter. ESA is likely to
1314:
The ECS Agreement makes companies based in the country eligible for participation in ESA procurements. The country can also participate in all ESA programmes, except for the Basic
Technology Research Programme. While the financial contribution of the country concerned increases, it is still much
1176:
The ESA Convention does not require acquisition of the status of an associate member in order for a state to become a full member. The association status is envisaged to allow associate member states to take part in ESA's deliberative bodies and decision-making and also in ESA's programmes and
2432:. This move brought new perspectives to develop cooperation between the ESA and Eastern European countries. The project aims to achieve an increase in the uptake of satellite-based environmental information, while promoting regional cooperation and knowledge exchange.
2385:
Three non-EU nations — Israel, Turkey and
Ukraine — have cooperation agreements with ESA. Agency officials consider the prospects of full membership for these three countries as remote at the current time.
1246:
3829:
1177:
activities. Associate member state firms can bid for and receive contracts to work on programmes. The accord has a provision ensuring a fair industrial return to the associate members.
4215:
2870:
4093:
2624:
1238:
and that is why Canada has only the status of a cooperating state. However, it is as tightly integrated with the ESA institutions as possible for a non-member state.
3086:
2914:
1319:
expand quite rapidly in the coming years. Many countries, most of which joined the EU in both 2004 and 2007, have started to cooperate with ESA on various levels.
163:
3276:
2892:
2731:
1208:
also skipped associate membership, but it went through the new enlargement process via
Cooperation Agreement, ECS Agreement and PECS Charter implementation.
1249:) decided not to continue as an associate member of ESA. Nevertheless, on 5 March 2003 the first of ESA's deep space ground stations in the world opened in
2222:
1458:
366:
2457:
1242:
58:
3603:
3550:
3510:
1928:
1033:
2968:
2406:
2756:"Asetus Suomen liittymisestä Euroopan avaruusjarjestöa koskevaan yleissopimukseen ja sen liitannaisehtoihin tehdyn sopimuksen voimaansaattamisesta"
2128:
2709:
2382:
by 2014, however, this date was not met. The EU is already the largest single donor to ESA's budget and non-ESA EU states are observers at ESA.
1655:
245:
4016:
2964:
2467:
54:
3035:
1315:
lower than that of a full member state. The agreement is normally followed by a Plan for
European Cooperating State (or PECS Charter).
3135:
3455:
3805:
3528:
3009:
2175:
3946:
2687:
1261:
3854:
69:
The current membership of the
European Space Agency includes 22 member states, four associate members and one cooperating state:
3884:
3898:
3700:
2394:
2361:
4210:
3970:
4101:
3647:
3166:
2638:
4020:
3486:
3431:
2971:(the precursor organisations to ESA) the convention entered into force when the last of the other 10 founders ratified it.
2918:
2665:
2288:
1105:
3190:
3062:
2379:
1069:
3324:
1163:
3757:
2940:
2782:
2514:
3404:
3218:
3111:
2755:
3994:
3579:
3297:
2981:
2409:
not listed above have publicly expressed their intention to participate in the
European Space Agency's activities.
3922:
3624:"ESA and Canada renew cooperation agreement, building on long-term partnership / Press Releases / For Media / ESA"
4041:
2599:
media, Government of Canada, Canadian Space Agency, Directions of communications, Information services and new.
4067:
2827:
779:
4017:"A cooperation agreement between the Government of Ukraine and the European Space Agency was signed in Paris"
2032:
701:
3554:
3514:
1602:
743:
438:
1554:
480:
2809:
1980:
1875:
1417:
808:
659:
539:
4175:
3779:
3375:
2084:
984:
4176:"Expanding EO4SD scope to EU eastern neighbourhood | earth observation for sustainable development"
2462:
1811:
1707:
1384:
942:
329:
202:
127:
50:
4190:"Welcome to earth observation for eastern partnership | earth observation for eastern partnership"
3673:
2321:
2255:
611:
3733:"ESA's first deep space ground station opens in Western Australia / Welcome to ESA / About Us / ESA"
2397:
members Norway and
Switzerland are also members of ESA. Neither the remaining EFTA member states of
3553:. Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology of Slovenia. 3 December 2010. Archived from
2413:
1759:
854:
561:
2849:
2732:"Estonia is a full member of ESA starting from 1st of September 2015 | Estonian Space Office"
2449:
1134:
575:
16:
1204:
skipped associate membership and moved from
Cooperation Agreements to full ESA membership. The
2618:
2421:
1250:
1306:
After the decision of the ESA Council of 21/22 March 2001 the procedure for accession of the
1192:(through its Ministry of Trade and Industry), all of which later joined ESA as full members.
3862:
4124:"Agenda : A Document by the ESA Director General and the ESA Directors – October 2006"
3298:"Agreement Between the European Space Agency and the Government of the Republic of Poland"
2572:
1307:
1231:
1323:
Progress of all the states that have taken or are taking part in the enlargement process
3262:
3089:[The Saeima ratifies the European Space Agency Associated Member State treaty].
2600:
2489:
3354:
2375:
2330:
2184:
2137:
2093:
2041:
1989:
1937:
1884:
1820:
1768:
1716:
1664:
1624:
1611:
1563:
1515:
1506:
1467:
1426:
1353:
1205:
1149:
1078:
1042:
993:
951:
905:
896:
863:
817:
752:
710:
668:
620:
584:
548:
489:
447:
411:
375:
338:
290:
254:
224:
211:
136:
100:
4204:
2402:
1230:
Despite that the provisions in the ESA Convention do not show restrictions that only
3732:
3707:
3087:"Saeima ratificē līgumu par asociētās dalībvalsts statusu Eiropas Kosmosa aģentūrā"
4150:
3651:
3623:
2963:
Ireland is considered initial signatory, but since it was not member of neither
1120:
765:
4123:
3248:
2439:
1576:
1201:
723:
2002:
1216:
681:
281:
4151:"ESA Welcomes New Members, Deepens Ties With Other States at Parabolic Arc"
2941:"Hungary becomes ESA's 22nd Member State / Welcome to ESA / About Us / ESA"
2545:
2601:"Cooperation Agreement between Canada and the European Space Agency (ESA)"
2986:
2106:
2054:
1897:
1480:
1235:
1224:
1220:
1193:
1006:
964:
876:
4189:
3513:. Slovenian Government Communication Office. 28 May 2008. Archived from
2710:"Dozen Estonian companies to create solutions for European Space Agency"
2425:
2417:
2398:
2270:
2197:
1833:
1781:
1677:
1439:
1366:
1189:
1181:
918:
502:
424:
351:
303:
267:
149:
113:
2982:"Līgums ar Kosmosa aģentūru liks tiekties pēc augstākiem rezultātiem"
2303:
2237:
2150:
1950:
1729:
1528:
1399:
1212:
1197:
1185:
1091:
830:
794:
633:
460:
388:
178:
3551:"European Space Agency selects and confirms ten Slovenian proposals"
2546:"Canada and The European Space Agency Three Decades of Cooperation"
4094:"Malta exploring ways of collaborating with European Space Agency"
2343:
1055:
597:
15:
3899:"Εθνική Στρατηγική Διαστήματος | Τμήμα Ηλεκτρονικών Επικοινωνιών"
402:
2813:
2429:
3783:
3383:
2917:. National Innovation Office. 11 November 2008. Archived from
3277:"Poland and ESA sign the Plan for European Cooperating State"
2871:"Hungary and the Czech Republic sign ECS agreements with ESA"
2893:"Hungary and ESA sign PECS Agreement for another five years"
2810:"Hungary and ESA sign PECS Agreement for another five years"
3263:"Poland becomes the fourth ESA European Cooperating State"
3511:"Slovenian Government and ESA Sign Cooperation Agreement"
3136:"Lithuania becomes eighth ESA European Cooperating State"
2812:. European Space Agency. 11 November 2008. Archived from
3251:(Press release). European Space Agency. 28 January 1994.
3806:"Bulgaria becomes tenth ESA European Cooperating State"
3529:"Slovenia becomes sixth ESA European Cooperating State"
3456:"Slovakia becomes ninth ESA European Cooperating State"
3010:"Latvia becomes seventh ESA European Cooperating State"
2830:(Press release). European Space Agency. 28 January 1994
3648:"FINLAND BECOMES 14TH MEMBER OF EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY"
3355:"Romania becomes third ESA European Cooperating State"
3036:"Signature of the PECS Charter between ESA and Latvia"
2688:"Estonia becomes fifth ESA European Cooperating State"
1295: Observer state negotiating cooperation agreement
3947:"Croatia becomes 12th ESA European Cooperating State"
3885:"Cyprus becomes 11th ESA European Cooperating State"
2915:"Extension of ECS Agreement between ESA and Hungary"
2430:
Earth Observation for Eastern Partnership initiative
2458:European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO)
3971:"Croatia becomes ESA European Cooperating State"
3325:"Decreto do Presidente da República n.o 42/2000"
3758:"Plan for European Cooperating States Overview"
2712:. Estonian Investment Agency. 22 September 2010
2515:"BUNDESGESETZBLATT FÜR DIE REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICH"
2412:In 2016, certain ESA programs were extended to
1234:can join, the ESA Council implements such rule
4216:Enlargement of intergovernmental organizations
3167:"Lithuania becomes ESA Associate Member state"
2666:"Estonia signs Cooperation Agreement with ESA"
2490:"ESA Convention / Law at ESA / About Us / ESA"
2484:
2482:
3995:"ESA signs Cooperation Agreement with Turkey"
3487:"Slovakia becomes ESA Associate Member state"
3432:"Slovak Republic signs Cooperation Agreement"
8:
2623:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1311:European Cooperating State (ECS) agreement.
1211:Currently there are four associate members:
3243:
3241:
3063:"Latvia becomes ESA Associate Member State"
2468:European Space Research Organisation (ESRO)
3349:
3347:
2859:. European Space Agency. pp. 112–113.
71:
59:European Launcher Development Organisation
3997:. European Space Agency. 6 September 2004
3701:"Convention of the European Space Agency"
3357:. European Space Agency. 27 February 2006
2895:. European Space Agency. 11 November 2008
2690:. European Space Agency. 12 November 2009
2573:"Canada and ESA: 20 Years of Cooperation"
2873:. European Space Agency. 4 December 2003
1321:
1260:
3382:. European Space Agency. Archived from
3112:"Lithuania signs Cooperation Agreement"
2783:"Hellenic Republic : Ratification"
2539:
2537:
2478:
1345:
3604:"ESA Director General visits Slovenia"
3580:"Slovenia signs Association Agreement"
3574:
3572:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3057:
3055:
3053:
2616:
3923:"Croatia signs Cooperation Agreement"
2668:. European Space Agency. 26 June 2007
20:ESA member states, CA and ECA states:
7:
4042:"Israel signs Cooperation Agreement"
3265:. European Space Agency. 4 May 2007.
55:European Space Research Organisation
4068:"Malta signs Cooperation Agreement"
3279:. European Space Agency. 5 May 2008
3191:"RECUEIL DE LEGISLATION A –– N° 79"
1180:Previously, associate members were
53:(ESA) was founded in 1975 when the
3249:"ESA/Poland cooperation agreement"
2828:"ESA/Poland cooperation agreement"
38: Signed Cooperation Agreement
14:
2374:The political perspective of the
3861:. 28 August 2009. Archived from
2442:
2336:
2329:
2296:
2263:
2230:
2190:
2183:
2143:
2136:
2099:
2092:
2047:
2040:
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1988:
1943:
1936:
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1826:
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674:
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488:
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381:
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344:
337:
296:
289:
260:
253:
217:
210:
171:
142:
135:
106:
99:
3405:"Monitorul Oficial al Romaniei"
4100:. 20 June 2009. Archived from
3855:"Cyprus signs space agreement"
1444:1987 for associate membership
1404:1981 for associate membership
1371:1979 for associate membership
1289:: signed Cooperation Agreement
799:1981 for associate membership
1:
4021:State Space Agency of Ukraine
3830:"Bulgaria signs PECS Charter"
2639:"Rozeslána dne 6. října 2009"
2605:Canadian Space Agency website
2378:(EU) had been to make ESA an
1253:in an inauguration ceremony.
356:1987 for associate membership
118:1979 for associate membership
1245:associate member Australia (
2463:European Space Agency (ESA)
2370:Possible future cooperation
1301: ESA associate members
4232:
2990:(in Latvian). 23 July 2009
2393:Besides EU countries, the
1269: ESA member countries
3219:"St.prp. nr. 8 (1986-87)"
1443:
1403:
1370:
1340:ESA Convention signature
1153:
1124:
1095:
1059:
798:
769:
601:
565:
428:
392:
355:
271:
153:
117:
87:ESA Convention signature
3859:Famagusta Gazette Online
3093:(in Latvian). 2020-07-09
57:(ESRO) merged with the
44: Associated states
26: ESA member states
3531:. ESA. 25 January 2010
3038:. ESA. 31 January 2015
2857:ESA Annual Report 2003
1331:Cooperation Agreement
1303:
78:Cooperation Agreement
46:
4211:European Space Agency
1264:
51:European Space Agency
19:
3834:www.mi.government.bg
3713:on November 22, 2010
1154:ESA Founding member
1125:ESA Founding member
1096:ESA Founding member
1060:ESA Founding member
770:ESA Founding member
602:ESA Founding member
566:ESA Founding member
429:ESA Founding member
393:ESA Founding member
272:ESA Founding member
154:ESA Founding member
3654:on November 3, 2012
2816:on 9 February 2010.
2414:Eastern Partnership
1324:
4074:. 23 February 2012
3780:"General Overview"
2450:Spaceflight portal
1322:
1304:
692:28 September 2015
576:Enterprise Ireland
65:Current membership
47:
4048:. 31 January 2011
3865:on 2 January 2013
3836:. 4 February 2016
2850:"Agreements 2003"
2428:joined the ESA's
2367:
2366:
2018:28 September 2015
1856:26 September 2008
1797:22 September 2010
1750:13 September 2012
1346:National Program
1251:Western Australia
1172:Associate members
1169:
1168:
972:16 February 2015
848:13 September 2012
805:30 December 1986
802:12 December 1985
608:20 February 1978
572:10 December 1980
569:31 December 1975
524:26 September 2008
319:22 September 2010
278:15 September 1977
232:24 November 2003
191:15 December 2010
93:National Program
4223:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4155:Parabolicarc.com
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3991:
3985:
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3919:
3913:
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3910:
3909:
3903:dec.dmrid.gov.cy
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3826:
3820:
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3817:
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3802:
3796:
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3793:
3791:
3782:. Archived from
3776:
3770:
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3767:
3765:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3706:. Archived from
3705:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3678:
3674:"Enlarging ESA?"
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3650:. Archived from
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3620:
3614:
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3594:
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2505:
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2486:
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2380:agency of the EU
2350:
2349:20 February 2012
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2203:19 February 2018
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2065:16 February 2015
2061:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1949:
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1946:
1941:
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1913:30 November 2010
1909:
1904:
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1867:
1866:24 February 2015
1862:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1808:
1807:1 September 2015
1803:
1798:
1793:
1792:10 November 2009
1788:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1755:19 November 2012
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1704:
1703:23 December 2011
1699:
1694:
1693:16 February 2007
1689:
1688:17 February 2006
1684:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1640:24 November 2004
1636:
1635:24 November 2003
1631:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1599:
1594:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1551:
1546:
1535:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1503:
1502:14 November 2000
1498:
1487:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1454:
1449:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1414:
1413:30 December 1986
1409:
1408:12 December 1985
1398:
1396:
1395:
1381:
1380:30 December 1986
1376:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1343:Full Membership
1328:Applicant state
1325:
1300:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1268:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1131:19 November 1976
1119:
1117:
1116:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1066:7 February 1979
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1029:1 December 2016
1023:
1022:30 November 2010
1018:
1013:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
981:12 October 2022
975:4 February 2016
963:
961:
960:
955:
954:
939:22 December 2011
933:16 February 2007
930:
929:17 February 2006
925:
917:
915:
914:
909:
908:
893:14 November 2000
875:
873:
872:
867:
866:
851:19 November 2012
842:
837:
829:
827:
826:
821:
820:
793:
791:
790:
776:6 February 1979
764:
762:
761:
756:
755:
722:
720:
719:
714:
713:
680:
678:
677:
672:
671:
650:
645:
640:
632:
630:
629:
624:
623:
596:
594:
593:
588:
587:
560:
558:
557:
552:
551:
533:24 February 2015
530:
525:
520:
514:
509:
501:
499:
498:
493:
492:
459:
457:
456:
451:
450:
423:
421:
420:
415:
414:
387:
385:
384:
379:
378:
350:
348:
347:
342:
341:
326:1 September 2015
320:
315:
314:10 November 2009
310:
302:
300:
299:
294:
293:
266:
264:
263:
258:
257:
235:24 November 2004
223:
221:
220:
215:
214:
183:9 December 1978
177:
175:
174:
148:
146:
145:
140:
139:
124:30 December 1986
112:
110:
109:
104:
103:
72:
43:
37:
32: ECS states
31:
25:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4160:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4135:
4133:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4104:on 27 June 2009
4092:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3979:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3955:
3953:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3931:
3929:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3907:
3905:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3839:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3814:
3812:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3786:on May 23, 2009
3778:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3742:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3685:
3683:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3517:on 8 June 2008.
3509:
3508:
3504:
3495:
3493:
3485:
3484:
3473:
3464:
3462:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3440:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3416:
3414:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3389:
3387:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3336:
3334:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3309:
3307:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3230:
3228:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3203:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3153:
3144:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3120:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3071:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2962:
2958:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2921:on 9 March 2014
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2794:
2792:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2767:
2765:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2650:
2648:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2584:
2582:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2557:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2526:
2524:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2476:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2416:member states.
2372:
2348:
2337:
2335:
2328:
2309:30 January 2011
2308:
2297:
2295:
2276:25 January 2008
2275:
2264:
2262:
2242:
2231:
2229:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2191:
2189:
2182:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2144:
2142:
2135:
2120:4 February 2016
2119:
2114:
2100:
2098:
2091:
2080:13 October 2022
2079:
2074:
2070:4 February 2016
2069:
2064:
2059:
2048:
2046:
2039:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1996:
1994:
1987:
1975:
1970:
1966:30 January 2015
1965:
1960:
1955:
1944:
1942:
1935:
1923:1 December 2016
1922:
1917:
1912:
1908:22 January 2010
1907:
1902:
1891:
1889:
1882:
1871:4 November 2015
1870:
1865:
1861:17 October 2013
1860:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1851:5 November 2003
1850:
1849:
1843:
1838:
1827:
1825:
1818:
1806:
1802:4 February 2015
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1775:
1773:
1766:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1735:28 January 1994
1734:
1723:
1721:
1714:
1702:
1698:20 January 2011
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1671:
1669:
1662:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1597:
1592:
1581:
1570:
1568:
1561:
1549:
1544:
1533:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1501:
1496:
1485:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1452:
1447:
1433:
1431:
1424:
1412:
1407:
1393:
1391:
1379:
1374:
1360:
1358:
1351:
1308:European states
1302:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1232:European states
1174:
1143:
1141:
1114:
1112:
1085:
1083:
1076:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1021:
1017:22 January 2010
1016:
1011:
1000:
998:
991:
958:
956:
949:
936:20 January 2011
928:
923:
912:
910:
903:
870:
868:
861:
840:
836:28 January 1994
835:
824:
822:
815:
788:
786:
759:
757:
750:
728:September 2000
717:
715:
708:
689:7 October 2014
686:7 October 2010
675:
673:
666:
649:30 January 2015
648:
643:
638:
627:
625:
618:
591:
589:
582:
555:
553:
546:
536:4 November 2015
529:17 October 2013
528:
526:
523:
521:
519:5 November 2003
518:
512:
507:
496:
494:
487:
454:
452:
445:
418:
416:
409:
399:30 October 1980
382:
380:
373:
345:
343:
336:
323:4 February 2015
318:
313:
308:
297:
295:
288:
261:
259:
252:
218:
216:
209:
190:
188:
186:
184:
172:
170:
143:
141:
134:
107:
105:
98:
67:
45:
41:
39:
35:
33:
29:
27:
23:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4229:
4227:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4181:
4167:
4142:
4115:
4085:
4059:
4033:
4008:
3986:
3962:
3938:
3914:
3890:
3876:
3846:
3821:
3797:
3771:
3749:
3724:
3692:
3665:
3639:
3615:
3595:
3568:
3557:on 10 May 2011
3542:
3520:
3502:
3471:
3447:
3423:
3396:
3367:
3343:
3316:
3289:
3268:
3254:
3237:
3210:
3182:
3151:
3127:
3103:
3078:
3049:
3027:
3001:
2973:
2956:
2932:
2906:
2884:
2862:
2841:
2819:
2801:
2774:
2747:
2723:
2701:
2679:
2657:
2630:
2591:
2564:
2533:
2506:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2437:
2434:
2376:European Union
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:16 August 2023
2210:
2205:
2200:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:27 August 2009
2153:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:7 October 2014
2010:
2008:7 October 2010
2005:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1650:12 August 2008
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1582:September 2000
1579:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:4 October 2000
1494:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1453:1 January 1995
1450:
1445:
1442:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:ECS Agreement
1332:
1329:
1297:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1206:Czech Republic
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1160:28 March 1978
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:United Kingdom
1138:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
988:
987:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:28 April 2010
967:
946:
945:
940:
937:
934:
931:
926:
921:
900:
899:
894:
891:
890:4 October 2000
888:
885:
882:
879:
858:
857:
852:
849:
846:
843:
838:
833:
812:
811:
806:
803:
800:
797:
783:
782:
777:
774:
771:
768:
747:
746:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
705:
704:
699:
696:
695:28 April 2021
693:
690:
687:
684:
663:
662:
657:
654:
651:
646:
641:
636:
615:
614:
609:
606:
603:
600:
579:
578:
573:
570:
567:
564:
543:
542:
537:
534:
531:
515:
510:
505:
484:
483:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
442:
441:
436:
433:
430:
427:
406:
405:
400:
397:
394:
391:
370:
369:
363:
362:1 January 1995
360:
357:
354:
333:
332:
327:
324:
321:
316:
311:
306:
285:
284:
279:
276:
273:
270:
249:
248:
242:
241:12 August 2008
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
225:Czech Republic
206:
205:
200:
198:
196:
194:
192:
181:
167:
166:
161:
160:3 October 1978
158:
155:
152:
131:
130:
125:
122:
119:
116:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:ECS Agreement
79:
76:
66:
63:
40:
34:
28:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4228:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4199:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4132:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3790:September 12,
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3717:September 12,
3709:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3682:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3658:September 12,
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3386:on 2008-07-16
3385:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3333:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3227:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3199:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3015:
3011:
3005:
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2496:. 2014-02-07
2493:
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2243:15 July 2004
2115:8 April 2015
2075:14 June 2022
1976:27 July 2020
1971:30 June 2020
1956:23 July 2009
1844:7 April 2003
1787:20 June 2007
1598:30 June 2005
1550:9 March 2005
1545:19 July 2004
1534:January 2001
1317:
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1305:
1286:
1279:: ECS states
1276:
1240:
1229:
1210:
1179:
1175:
1157:30 May 1975
1118:
1102:6 April 1976
1063:30 May 1975
1026:5 July 2016
773:30 May 1975
740:30 June 2005
698:20 May 2021
656:9 July 2020
639:23 July 2009
605:30 May 1975
513:7 April 2003
477:9 March 2005
474:19 July 2004
432:30 May 1975
309:20 June 2007
68:
48:
4108:12 December
4078:6 September
4052:6 September
4001:6 September
3975:www.esa.int
3951:www.esa.int
3927:www.esa.int
3584:www.esa.int
3535:6 September
3491:www.esa.int
3460:www.esa.int
3436:www.esa.int
3171:www.esa.int
3140:www.esa.int
3116:www.esa.int
3067:www.esa.int
2877:6 September
2834:6 September
2694:6 September
2672:6 September
2161:6 July 2016
2028:21 May 2021
1918:5 July 2016
1903:28 May 2008
1645:8 July 2008
1257:Enlargement
1128:30 May 1975
1121:Switzerland
1099:30 May 1975
1012:28 May 2008
766:Netherlands
396:30 May 1975
275:30 May 1975
238:8 July 2008
157:30 May 1975
4205:Categories
4161:2016-02-11
4136:2016-02-11
4026:25 January
3980:2023-11-08
3956:2023-08-03
3932:2022-10-14
3908:2022-10-14
3840:2016-02-04
3815:2016-02-11
3743:2016-02-11
3686:2016-02-11
3633:2016-02-11
3609:2018-02-20
3589:2022-10-14
3561:6 December
3496:2022-10-14
3465:2022-10-14
3441:2022-10-14
3417:2016-02-11
3390:2008-07-17
3361:2008-07-17
3337:2016-02-11
3310:2016-02-11
3283:2022-11-24
3231:2016-02-11
3204:2016-02-11
3176:2022-10-14
3145:2022-10-14
3121:2022-10-14
3097:2020-07-09
3091:www.lsm.lv
3072:2022-10-14
3042:31 January
2950:2016-02-11
2925:21 October
2899:30 January
2795:2016-02-11
2768:2016-02-11
2741:2016-02-11
2651:2016-02-11
2610:2018-02-20
2585:2016-02-11
2558:2016-02-11
2527:2016-02-11
2500:2016-02-11
2474:References
1839:April 1991
1593:6 May 2004
1577:Luxembourg
1202:Luxembourg
737:6 May 2004
724:Luxembourg
508:April 1991
3869:30 August
3376:"Romania"
2003:Lithuania
1287:1st stage
1277:2nd stage
1217:Lithuania
682:Lithuania
282:DTU Space
187:May 1989
3380:ESA PECS
3020:19 March
2987:Diena.lv
2619:cite web
2436:See also
2405:nor the
2221:through
2174:through
2107:Bulgaria
2055:Slovakia
1927:through
1898:Slovenia
1654:through
1507:PT Space
1481:Portugal
1457:through
1236:de facto
1225:Slovenia
1221:Slovakia
1194:Portugal
1032:through
1007:Slovenia
965:Slovakia
897:PT Space
877:Portugal
365:through
244:through
4131:Esa.int
4046:ESA.int
3810:Esa.int
3737:Esa.int
3681:Esa.int
3628:Esa.int
3412:Esa.int
3332:Esa.int
3305:Esa.int
3226:Esa.int
3198:Esa.int
3014:esa.int
2994:24 July
2945:Esa.int
2790:Esa.int
2763:Esa.int
2646:Esa.int
2580:Esa.int
2553:Esa.int
2522:Esa.int
2494:Esa.int
2426:Moldova
2422:Georgia
2418:Armenia
2399:Iceland
2271:Ukraine
2198:Croatia
1834:Hungary
1782:Estonia
1678:Romania
1625:Czechia
1440:Finland
1367:Austria
1190:Finland
1182:Austria
919:Romania
562:Ireland
503:Hungary
425:Germany
352:Finland
304:Estonia
268:Denmark
150:Belgium
114:Austria
2736:Eas.ee
2716:2 July
2341:
2304:Israel
2301:
2268:
2238:Turkey
2235:
2195:
2151:Cyprus
2148:
2104:
2052:
2000:
1951:Latvia
1948:
1929:MoHEST
1895:
1831:
1779:
1730:Poland
1727:
1675:
1622:
1574:
1529:Greece
1526:
1478:
1437:
1400:Norway
1397:
1364:
1299:
1293:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1213:Latvia
1198:Greece
1186:Norway
1147:
1092:Sweden
1089:
1053:
1034:MoHEST
1004:
962:
916:
874:
831:Poland
828:
795:Norway
792:
763:
721:
679:
634:Latvia
631:
595:
559:
500:
461:Greece
458:
422:
389:France
386:
349:
301:
265:
222:
179:Canada
176:
164:BELSPO
147:
111:
75:State
42:
36:
30:
24:
4127:(PDF)
4098:EARSC
3760:. ESA
3711:(PDF)
3704:(PDF)
3677:(PDF)
3408:(PDF)
3328:(PDF)
3301:(PDF)
3222:(PDF)
3194:(PDF)
3016:. ESA
2853:(PDF)
2786:(PDF)
2759:(PDF)
2642:(PDF)
2576:(PDF)
2549:(PDF)
2518:(PDF)
2344:Malta
1858:3rd:
1853:2nd:
1848:1st:
1760:POLSA
1459:MoEAE
1247:CSIRO
1056:Spain
881:1996
855:POLSA
598:Italy
527:3rd:
522:2nd:
517:1st:
367:MoEAE
229:1996
4110:2009
4080:2014
4054:2014
4028:2008
4003:2014
3871:2009
3792:2009
3766:2022
3719:2009
3660:2009
3563:2010
3537:2014
3044:2015
3022:2013
2996:2009
2969:ELDO
2967:nor
2965:ESRO
2927:2013
2901:2013
2879:2014
2836:2014
2718:2014
2696:2014
2674:2014
2625:link
2424:and
2401:and
2395:EFTA
2362:MCST
2289:SSAU
2223:MoSE
2176:MoCW
2166:2017
2129:SRTI
1708:ROSA
1630:1996
1486:1996
1243:ELDO
1241:The
1223:and
1219:and
1200:and
1188:and
1164:UKSA
1106:SNSA
943:ROSA
884:N/A
731:N/A
468:N/A
403:CNES
49:The
4072:ESA
2322:ISA
2256:TUA
2111:NA
2085:SSO
2033:LSO
1981:LSO
1876:HSO
1812:ESO
1656:MoT
1603:LSA
1589:NA
1586:NA
1555:HSC
1541:NA
1538:NA
1493:NA
1490:NA
1418:NSA
1385:FFG
1135:SSO
1070:AEE
985:SSO
887:N/A
809:NSA
780:NSO
744:LSA
734:N/A
702:LSO
660:LSO
612:ASI
540:HSO
481:HSC
471:N/A
439:DLR
330:ESO
246:MoT
203:CSA
128:FFG
4207::
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