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He is often depicted with the head of a buffalo, three round eyes, sharp horns entwined with flame, fierce and angry. In his right hand he often has a stick with a skull and in his left a lasso. On his head he has a crown of skulls. In many depictions he is standing on a recumbent bull crushing a man
360:
689:
texts and local culture, the
Chinese tradition proposes several versions concerning the number of hells and deities who are at their head. It seems that originally there were two competing versions: 136 hells (8 big ones each divided into 16 smaller ones) or 18 hells, each of them being led by a
384:
states that a person who has ill-treated their parents, ascetics, holy persons, or elders is taken upon his death to Yama. Yama then asks the ignoble person if he ever considered his own ill conduct in light of birth, deterioration, sickness, worldly retribution and death. In response to Yama's
431:
countries portray Yama sending old age, disease, punishments, and other calamities among humans as warnings to behave well. At death, they are summoned before Yama, who examines their character and dispatches them to their appropriate
638:
and passes judgment on all the dead. He always appears in a male form, and his minions include a judge who holds in his hands a brush and a book listing every soul and the allotted death date for every life.
633:
According to legend, he is often equated with Yama from
Buddhism, but actually, Yanluo Wang has his own number of stories and long been worshiped in China. Yan is not only the ruler but also the judge of the
777:
However, then it disappears completely from the list, giving way to a historical figure, a magistrate appointed during his lifetime as judge of the dead by a superior deity. This magistrate is most often
651:
or miserable future lives. In some versions, Yan divides Diyu into eight, ten, or eighteen courts each ruled by a Yan King, such as King
Chujiang, who rules the court reserved for thieves and murderers.
655:
The spirits of the dead, on being judged by Yan, are supposed to either pass through a term of enjoyment in a region midway between the earth and the heaven of the gods or to undergo their measure of
616:). In both ancient and modern times, Yan is portrayed as a large man with a scowling red face, bulging eyes, and a long beard. He wears traditional robes and a judge's cap or a crown which bears the
1012:
643:, the fearsome guardians of hell, bring the newly dead, one by one, before Yan for judgement. Men or women with merit will be rewarded good future lives or even revival in their
2456:
4354:
450:
492:
1846:
1243:. 1206) the Majjhima Nikaya Atthakatha states that "there are in fact four Yamas, one at each of four gates (of hell?)." The paranthetical expression is from the text.
670:. There were said to be cases in which an honest mortal was rewarded the post of Yan and served as the judge and ruler of the underworld. Some said common people like
3599:
1816:
4394:
1924:
1681:
5194:
4347:
4191:
3643:
3375:
1039:
774:, another Taoist god of the world of the dead. Yanluo Wang remains nevertheless the most famous, and by far the most present in the iconography.
436:, whether to earth or to one of the heavens or hells. Sometimes there are thought to be two or four Yamas, each presiding over a distinct Hell.
3846:
1826:
389:
consequences of his reprehensible actions and as a result is sent to a brutal hell "so long as that evil action has not exhausted its result."
591:
2009:
1851:
1413:
994:, all of the realms of life are depicted between the jaws or in the arms of a monstrous Shinje. Shinje is sometimes shown with a consort,
4186:
46:
1309:
4340:
4083:
3633:
1728:
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1929:
1594:
1575:
1545:
1517:
1389:
1356:
2072:
3861:
3606:
4389:
942:. Generally seen as a stern deity, Yanluo Wang is also a righteous and fair Supreme Judge in underworld or skillful advocate of
4253:
4243:
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5199:
4683:
4498:
4198:
3851:
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808:
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1841:
1674:
531:
4488:
3751:
3623:
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31:
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and different functions from the Hindu deity. He has also spread far more widely and is known in most countries where
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Some of these
Chinese beliefs subsequently spread to Korea, Japan and Vietnam. In Japan, he is called Enma (
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in the nether world. Neither location is permanent and after a time, they return to Earth in new bodies.
416:), a "being in a mixed state", sometimes enjoying celestial comforts and at other times punished for the
5164:
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4995:
4238:
4208:
3789:
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3388:
3383:
3301:
1831:
1294:
1120:
927:
557:
519:
337:
2854:
1382:
A dictionary of
Chinese Buddhist terms: with Sanskrit and English equivalents and a Sanskrit-Pali index
4985:
4950:
4563:
3371:
2511:
5184:
4708:
4623:
4261:
4228:
4213:
4101:
3731:
3628:
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3398:
3366:
3361:
3346:
3331:
3321:
3286:
3199:
2891:
2814:
2716:
2585:
2387:
2125:
2117:
2057:
1806:
1773:
1723:
930:, Yanluo Wang's interpretation can vary greatly from person to person. While some recognize him as a
341:
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329:
59:
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4965:
4920:
4905:
4538:
2042:
1969:
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4703:
4068:
3947:
3781:
3756:
3746:
3706:
3683:
3566:
3539:
3499:
3418:
3408:
3336:
3263:
2694:
2551:
2332:
2310:
2262:
2082:
1882:
1738:
1718:
1433:
345:
321:
3930:
485:
30:"Yan-lo" redirects here. For the antagonist dragon character of the 2006 Disney Channel film, see
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3663:
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3413:
3393:
3356:
3281:
3086:
2787:
2711:
2589:
2531:
2372:
2272:
2200:
2175:
1821:
1751:
983:
433:
325:
317:
63:
4975:
4379:
1024:
4663:
4643:
4454:
2047:
470:
369:
5128:
5123:
4830:
4758:
4718:
4653:
4309:
4271:
3967:
3952:
3915:
3900:
3673:
3589:
3504:
3341:
3306:
3291:
3253:
3018:
3008:
2689:
2536:
2521:
2392:
2315:
2235:
2170:
2102:
1989:
1947:
1746:
1590:
1571:
1541:
1513:
1395:
1385:
1326:
1137:
515:
421:
365:
313:
275:
4960:
3036:
54:
portrait of King Yama. One of a series of paintings of the "Ten Kings of Hell" by Lu
Xinzhong
4980:
4618:
4543:
4523:
3957:
3910:
3905:
3761:
3726:
3701:
3696:
3447:
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3316:
2991:
2647:
2640:
2424:
2414:
2300:
1964:
1836:
1533:
1338:
1274:
1272:
1219:
1074:
975:
955:
466:
349:
305:
239:
207:
175:
143:
107:
71:
4518:
3056:
2220:
2210:
1974:
1108:
939:
507:
4910:
4840:
4633:
4548:
4321:
4266:
4218:
4146:
4016:
3814:
3794:
3736:
3648:
3311:
3209:
2792:
2775:
2760:
2738:
2290:
2160:
1994:
1211:
943:
786:. Sometimes he is accompanied by three assistants named "Old Age", "Illness" and "Death".
401:
309:
3066:
2780:
2027:
1890:
1628:
257:
225:
193:
161:
125:
89:
1483:
1361:[Yama is not a "lifetime system"? The history contains more than three people].
279:
4915:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4733:
4553:
4459:
4276:
3979:
3829:
3611:
3191:
3171:
3091:
2770:
2704:
2679:
2541:
1226:, pp. 51–53), both of which are entitled "Devaduta Sutta" (The Divine Messengers).
1091:
1086:
4885:
3204:
2504:
2494:
5149:
5143:
5093:
5050:
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4815:
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4046:
3895:
3106:
2964:
2765:
2743:
2350:
2145:
2140:
2032:
1866:
1701:
908:, and according to the Vietnamese concept, the ten kings of hell are all governed by
904:(冥王) and are venerated as a council of all ten kings who oversee underworld realm of
679:
644:
481:
462:
4091:
2996:
2874:
2230:
2225:
1587:
Numerical
Discourses of the Buddha: An Anthology of Suttas from the Anguttara Nikaya
1366:
712:, Guardian king-sorter of the ten chambers) each named at the head of a hell by the
385:
questions, such an ignoble person repeatedly answers that he failed to consider the
4820:
4810:
4738:
4558:
4419:
4136:
4121:
4041:
4031:
3873:
3668:
3161:
2662:
2657:
2484:
2355:
1691:
1510:
Treasures of
Tibetan Art: Collections of the Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art
1069:
783:
713:
694:
675:
51:
4723:
2919:
2904:
2864:
1801:
5030:
4940:
4790:
4603:
4598:
4588:
4578:
4478:
4444:
4409:
4106:
4096:
3935:
3076:
3061:
2844:
2652:
2580:
2360:
2190:
2092:
1939:
1811:
1568:
The Middle Length
Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Majjhima Nikaya
1103:
991:
771:
503:
397:
4316:
2250:
4743:
4608:
4449:
4439:
4399:
4384:
4369:
4051:
4009:
3885:
3691:
3616:
3230:
3214:
3176:
3156:
3071:
3051:
3026:
2934:
2869:
2849:
2595:
2526:
2397:
2280:
2185:
2135:
2067:
1793:
1783:
1756:
923:
824:
667:
656:
635:
627:
393:
377:
271:
2365:
1399:
5035:
4865:
4763:
4728:
4638:
4528:
4508:
4434:
4424:
4404:
4332:
4026:
3999:
3166:
3041:
2753:
2669:
2546:
2436:
2409:
2402:
2322:
2285:
2052:
2017:
1984:
1959:
1914:
1612:
1538:
Art of Tibet: A Catalogue of the Los
Angeles County Museum of Art Collection
1458:
1174:
1162:
1158:
1003:
779:
671:
663:
648:
428:
297:
5020:
4930:
4805:
3799:
2635:
2489:
2255:
2037:
1906:
1898:
1342:
2561:
1648:
611:
458:
405:
5088:
5040:
4990:
4925:
4875:
4795:
4613:
4533:
4156:
4111:
4056:
4021:
3925:
3584:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3116:
3096:
3031:
2949:
2939:
2914:
2909:
2809:
2570:
2441:
2429:
2340:
2077:
1999:
1696:
1141:
995:
931:
595:
445:
301:
290:
701:, which adopted Yanluo Wang to make it the fifth of a set of ten kings (
5103:
5065:
5055:
4870:
4845:
4835:
4825:
4800:
4503:
4469:
4061:
4004:
3989:
3136:
3126:
3101:
2976:
2971:
2929:
2899:
2831:
2797:
2748:
2684:
2625:
2620:
2516:
2474:
2377:
2215:
2165:
1952:
1778:
1125:
1048:
987:
883:
496:
5118:
5108:
5060:
5045:
5010:
4880:
4860:
4855:
4748:
4141:
4126:
3962:
3824:
3804:
3579:
3241:
3121:
3111:
3046:
2674:
2630:
2615:
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2575:
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523:
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381:
247:
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183:
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115:
79:
630:
in the position reserved for political figures on regular currency.
17:
5000:
4945:
4895:
4850:
4673:
4628:
4499:
Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
4281:
4116:
3974:
3940:
3920:
3890:
3819:
3236:
3081:
2959:
2954:
2924:
2879:
2726:
2721:
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2130:
2097:
2087:
861:
686:
617:
565:
491:
475:
457:
449:
386:
359:
293:
45:
662:"Yan" was sometimes considered to be a position in the celestial
424:. However, Buddhaghosa considered his rule as a king to be just.
4151:
2944:
2610:
2107:
1168:
999:
986:
and revered as a guardian of spiritual practice. In the popular
561:
286:
38:
4336:
1663:
3809:
2345:
1459:"Yama Dharmaraja (Buddhist Protector) - Outer (Himalayan Art)"
1059:
lying on his back. He is also portrayed with an erect penis.
982:). He is both regarded with horror as the prime mover of the
27:
Buddhist, Taoist, Chinese, and general East Asian death deity
647:. Men or women who committed misdeeds will be sentenced to
274:(wrathful god) said to judge the dead and preside over the
1512:. Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art. p. 169.
564:, overseeing the "Ten Kings of Hell" in its capital of
296:, the Buddhist Yama has spread and developed different
855:
843:
480:
Statue of one of the ten Yama (Diêm Vương) during the
440:
In Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, and Japanese mythology
818:
801:
702:
877:
5009:
4894:
4672:
4587:
4477:
4368:
4252:
4167:
4082:
3780:
3682:
3565:
3262:
3190:
3017:
2890:
2830:
2465:
2331:
2271:
2116:
2008:
1938:
1792:
1737:
1327:"Fengdu: cité de l'abondance, cité de la male mort"
4699:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù)
4684:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān)
1380:Hodous, Lewis; Soothill, William Edward (2004).
1201:Meaning "Hells", "Hell Realm", or "Purgatories".
909:
899:
893:
887:
4694:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng)
1484:"Buddhist Protector: Yama Dharmaraja Main Page"
849:
837:
831:
599:
411:
4348:
1675:
1310:
1295:
1278:
1263:
1236:
1215:
1178:
1150:
1129:
1112:
1095:
1078:
813:
796:
770:), typically Taoist names. They compete with
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
707:
621:
605:
364:Yama (seated centre) in a judgement scene in
8:
2457:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1508:Barbara Lipton, Nima Dorjee Ragnubs (1996).
871:
865:
4689:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng)
1585:Thera, Nyanaponika; Bodhi, Bhikkhu (1999).
4390:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó)
4355:
4341:
4333:
1682:
1668:
1660:
1566:Nanamoli, Bhikkhu; Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2001).
1223:
716:. The other nine kings are: Qinguangwang (
682:became the Yan at night or after death.
4385:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó)
3644:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1256:
1194:
1008:
693:They were strongly challenged from the
262:
230:
198:
166:
130:
94:
4634:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng)
3847:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1629:"道教科仪之十王转案科_斋醮科仪_道教之音_十王转案,十王,冥府,道教科仪"
1434:"Interpreting Yama Dharmaraja Thangka"
886:, these Buddhist deities are known as
782:, a famous judge who lived during the
1427:
1425:
7:
4836:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà)
4774:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén)
4494:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà)
1589:. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
789:Yama is also regarded as one of the
4956:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn)
4489:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà)
1018:Yama (Buddhism) Musée Labit -France
626:). He typically appears on Chinese
4996:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn)
4906:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn)
4599:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng)
4569:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà)
4380:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó)
3634:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1540:. University of California Press.
469:, Japan. Statue of Yama (Enma) at
25:
4986:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn)
4704:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng)
4604:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng)
4395:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó)
690:subordinate king of Yanluo Wang.
4951:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn)
4936:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn)
4659:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng)
4579:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà)
4574:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn)
4524:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà)
4468:
4420:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó)
4315:
4305:
4304:
3862:Thai temple art and architecture
3607:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1847:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1713:
1700:
1690:
1647:
1038:
1023:
1011:
1714:
1570:. Boston: Wisdom Publications.
697:by a new version influenced by
5195:Twenty-Four Protective Deities
4921:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn)
4916:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn)
4911:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn)
4821:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì)
4791:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng)
3852:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3654:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2734:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1925:Places where the Buddha stayed
934:deity, others regard him as a
586:
581:
577:
552:
543:
535:
252:
220:
188:
156:
120:
84:
1:
4941:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn)
4609:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng)
4539:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà)
4504:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà)
3867:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1418:. Văn học. 2000. p. 834.
1325:Chenivesse, Sandrine (1998).
836:, prev. "Yenma"), King Enma (
454:Yama, mid-17th century, Tibet
4649:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng)
4639:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng)
4564:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà)
4559:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà)
4529:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà)
3624:Buddhism and the Roman world
3600:Decline of Buddhism in India
3595:History of Buddhism in India
1695: Topics in
1365:(in Chinese). Archived from
32:Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior
4976:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn)
4769:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng)
4664:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng)
4514:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà)
4430:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó)
2822:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2562:
1605:"阎罗王是如何由来的：钟馗和阎王什么关系-历史趣闻网"
1384:. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
1002:, and sometimes pursued by
958:Yama occurs in the form of
878:
870:) and Great King Yeom-ra' (
864:, Yan is known as Yeom-ra (
856:
844:
819:
802:
703:
612:
510:) and the Ten Kings of Hell
406:
394:Pali commentarial tradition
5216:
4644:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng)
4619:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng)
4554:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà)
4400:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó)
3772:The unanswerable questions
1218:, pp. 1029–1036) and
984:cycle of death and rebirth
926:and non-dogmatic world of
443:
285:Although based on the god
36:
29:
5114:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
5084:
4886:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié)
4624:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn)
4519:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà)
4466:
4415:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó)
4363:Chinese Buddhist pantheon
4300:
3857:Buddhist temples in Korea
2420:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2323:Three planes of existence
1930:Buddha in world religions
1709:
1432:Samiksha (3 April 2020).
1311:
1296:
1279:Nanamoli & Bodhi 2001
1264:Nanamoli & Bodhi 2001
1237:Nanamoli & Bodhi 2001
1216:Nanamoli & Bodhi 2001
1179:
1151:
1130:
1113:
1096:
1079:
872:
866:
850:
838:
832:
823:), a group of protective
814:
797:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
708:
622:
606:
600:
412:
243:
211:
179:
147:
111:
75:
4991:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn)
4779:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng)
4764:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén)
4744:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng)
4654:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng)
4614:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng)
4450:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó)
4405:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó)
3639:Persecution of Buddhists
2860:Four stages of awakening
2241:Three marks of existence
1827:Physical characteristics
1357:
848:), and Great King Enma (
304:is practiced, including
4971:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn)
4966:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn)
4946:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn)
4931:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn)
4881:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén)
4784:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān)
4729:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān)
4629:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng)
4509:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà)
4455:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó)
3002:Ten principal disciples
1885:(aunt, adoptive mother)
928:Chinese religious views
827:, in Chinese Buddhism.
37:For the Hindu god, see
4981:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn)
4961:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn)
4876:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā)
4677:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén)
4435:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó)
3712:Buddhism and democracy
3225:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3220:Chinese Buddhist canon
2452:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2447:Early Buddhist schools
1343:10.3406/asie.1998.1137
1331:Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie
1224:Thera & Bodhi 1999
1147:Ox-Head and Horse-Face
1006:(conqueror of death).
910:
900:
894:
888:
641:Ox-Head and Horse-Face
568:. He is also known as
511:
489:
473:
455:
373:
172:Grandfatherly King Yan
55:
5200:Buddhism and Hinduism
5014:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī)
4926:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn)
4826:Thunder god (Léigōng)
4445:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó)
3722:Eight Consciousnesses
1832:Life of Buddha in art
1369:on 30 September 2010.
1121:List of death deities
685:Drawing from various
495:
479:
461:
453:
400:'s commentary to the
363:
356:In Theravāda Buddhism
236:Yan-lo, Son of Heaven
50:14th-century Chinese
49:
5001:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn)
4796:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān)
4759:Marici (Mólìzhītiān)
4724:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān)
4534:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa)
4440:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó)
4410:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó)
4199:East Asian religions
3629:Buddhism in the West
3200:Early Buddhist texts
2815:Four Right Exertions
2281:Ten spiritual realms
1774:Noble Eightfold Path
1656:at Wikimedia Commons
1488:www.himalayanart.org
1463:www.himalayanart.org
1312:中国古代传说中的三大阎王:包公寇准范仲淹
502:dynasty painting of
488:dynasties, Vietnam.
404:describes Yama as a
4866:Gandharva (Gāntàpó)
4719:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān)
4544:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà)
4460:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó)
4425:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó)
4322:Religion portal
4069:Temple of the Tooth
3948:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2987:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2480:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2263:Two truths doctrine
2083:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1883:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1083:; Cheng Huang Gong)
950:In Tibetan Buddhism
704:shidian Yánluó wáng
540:traditional Chinese
5190:Buddhism and death
5031:Bodhidharma (Dámó)
4871:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō)
4861:Garuda (Jiālóuluó)
4806:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ)
4674:Deities and Demons
4549:Tara (Duōluó Púsà)
4244:Western philosophy
3842:Dzong architecture
3664:Vipassana movement
3659:Buddhist modernism
3087:Emperor Wen of Sui
2855:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2788:Threefold Training
2590:Vipassana movement
2306:Hungry Ghost realm
2126:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2073:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1822:Great Renunciation
1817:Eight Great Events
1699:
1615:on 9 February 2019
1358:酆都鬼城與道教有何關係 ?
1210:See, for example,
936:Taoist counterpart
740:), Bianchengwang (
532:simplified Chinese
512:
490:
474:
456:
374:
64:Buddhist mythology
56:
5137:
5136:
5129:Religion in China
5124:Chinese mythology
4801:Sudhana (Shàncái)
4739:Chandra (Yuètiān)
4714:Indra (Dìshìtiān)
4373:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái)
4330:
4329:
3968:Om mani padme hum
3674:Women in Buddhism
3590:Buddhist councils
3460:Western countries
3248:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3009:Shaolin Monastery
2586:Samatha-vipassanā
2196:Pratītyasamutpāda
2000:Metteyya/Maitreya
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1747:Four Noble Truths
1652:Media related to
1415:Tuyển tập Vũ Bằng
1189:Explanatory notes
918:Variable identity
809:Twenty-Four Devas
752:), Pingdengwang (
722:), Chujiangwang (
666:, rather than an
598:for "King Yama" (
560:and the ruler of
516:Chinese mythology
368:, a depiction at
278:and the cycle of
134:), also known as
16:(Redirected from
5207:
4749:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ)
4709:Brahma (Fàntiān)
4472:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4334:
4320:
4319:
4308:
4307:
4147:Sacred languages
3995:Maya Devi Temple
3958:Mahabodhi Temple
3762:Secular Buddhism
3727:Engaged Buddhism
2567:
2415:Tibetan Buddhism
2366:Vietnamese Thiền
1965:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1661:
1651:
1636:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1611:. Archived from
1600:
1581:
1552:
1551:
1534:Pratapaditya Pal
1530:
1524:
1523:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1281:, p. 1341,
1276:
1267:
1261:
1244:
1233:
1227:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1182:
1181:
1154:
1153:
1133:
1132:
1116:
1115:
1099:
1098:
1082:
1081:
1075:City God (China)
1042:
1027:
1015:
972:Shin Je Cho Gyal
962:, also known as
956:Tibetan Buddhism
913:
903:
897:
891:
881:
875:
874:
869:
868:
859:
853:
852:
847:
841:
840:
835:
834:
822:
817:
816:
805:
800:
799:
769:
768:
764:) Zhuanlunwang (
763:
762:
757:
756:
751:
750:
746:), Taishanwang (
745:
744:
739:
738:
733:
732:
727:
726:
721:
720:
711:
710:
706:
625:
624:
615:
609:
608:
603:
602:
588:
583:
579:
554:
545:
537:
520:Chinese religion
467:Kyoto Prefecture
415:
414:
409:
264:
263:Yen-lo T'ien-tzu
254:
245:
232:
222:
213:
200:
190:
181:
168:
158:
149:
132:
122:
113:
96:
86:
77:
21:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5180:Underworld gods
5140:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5080:
5013:
5005:
4898:
4890:
4851:Asura (Āxiūluō)
4831:Skanda (Wéituó)
4754:Yama (Yán Wáng)
4676:
4668:
4591:
4583:
4481:
4473:
4464:
4372:
4364:
4361:
4331:
4326:
4314:
4296:
4248:
4163:
4078:
3815:Ordination hall
3776:
3678:
3649:Buddhist crisis
3561:
3258:
3210:Mahayana sutras
3186:
3182:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3013:
2886:
2826:
2776:Bodhisattva vow
2461:
2327:
2267:
2226:Taṇhā (Craving)
2161:Five hindrances
2112:
2004:
1934:
1788:
1733:
1705:
1688:
1654:Yama (Buddhism)
1644:
1639:
1633:www.daoisms.org
1627:
1618:
1616:
1603:
1597:
1584:
1578:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1363:www.wikiwix.com
1359:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1308:
1304:
1293:
1289:
1277:
1270:
1266:, p. 1032.
1262:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1239:, p. 1341
1234:
1230:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1034:
1028:
1019:
1016:
998:, or a sister,
960:Yama Dharmaraja
952:
938:of Bodhisattva
920:
911:Phong Đô Đại Đế
820:Èrshísì zhūtiān
734:), Wuguanwang (
728:), Songdiwang (
448:
442:
402:Majjhima Nikaya
358:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5213:
5211:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5142:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4856:Yaksha (Yèchà)
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:Surya (Rìtiān)
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4337:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4312:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3879:Greco-Buddhist
3871:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3830:Burmese pagoda
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3786:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3612:Greco-Buddhism
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:United Kingdom
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Czech Republic
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3364:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3254:Abhidharmadīpa
3251:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3172:B. R. Ambedkar
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3092:Songtsen Gampo
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2771:Eight precepts
2768:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2559:
2549:
2544:
2542:Five Strengths
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2181:Mental factors
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2033:Mahamoggallāna
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1948:Avalokiteśvara
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1643:
1642:External links
1640:
1638:
1637:
1625:
1609:lishiquwen.com
1601:
1595:
1582:
1576:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1525:
1518:
1500:
1475:
1450:
1421:
1405:
1390:
1372:
1348:
1337:(1): 287–339.
1317:
1302:
1287:
1268:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1235:According to (
1228:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1166:
1156:
1144:
1135:
1123:
1118:
1106:
1101:
1092:Heibai Wuchang
1089:
1087:Ghost Festival
1084:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:depicting Enma
1044:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1010:
951:
948:
919:
916:
879:Yŏm-ra Daewang
441:
438:
396:, the scholar
357:
354:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5212:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:Japanese gods
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5160:Buddhist gods
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4816:Ziwei Emperor
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:明王 (Míngwáng)
4590:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4471:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4311:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4084:Miscellaneous
4081:
4075:
4074:Vegetarianism
4072:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Buddha in art
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:United States
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Padmasambhava
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3019:Major figures
3016:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2965:Western tulku
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:Five precepts
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:Dhamma vicaya
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:Buddhābhiṣeka
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Enlightenment
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:Dhamma theory
2144:
2142:
2141:Buddha-nature
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Samantabhadra
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1665:
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1596:0-7425-0405-0
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1577:0-86171-072-X
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1547:9780520051409
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1519:9780195097139
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1451:
1439:
1438:Mandalas Life
1435:
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1422:
1417:
1416:
1409:
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1401:
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1391:0-203-64186-8
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1333:(in French).
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1067:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1045:19th century
1041:
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1033:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
978:: གཤིན་རྗེ་,
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
949:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
917:
915:
912:
907:
902:
896:
890:
889:Diêm La Vương
885:
880:
863:
858:
846:
828:
826:
821:
811:
810:
804:
803:Èrshí Zhūtiān
794:
793:
787:
785:
781:
775:
773:
758:) Dushiwang (
715:
705:
700:
696:
691:
688:
683:
681:
680:Zhang Binglin
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
653:
650:
646:
645:previous life
642:
637:
631:
629:
619:
614:
597:
593:
592:transcription
589:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
549:
541:
533:
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525:
521:
517:
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311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
259:
255:
253:Yánluó Tiānzǐ
249:
241:
237:
233:
227:
223:
217:
209:
205:
201:
195:
191:
185:
177:
173:
169:
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159:
153:
145:
141:
137:
133:
127:
123:
117:
109:
105:
101:
97:
91:
87:
81:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5165:Chinese gods
5155:Justice gods
5071:Emperor Ming
4811:Puti Shushen
4753:
4589:Wisdom Kings
4479:Bodhisattvas
4262:Bodhisattvas
4182:Christianity
4177:Baháʼí Faith
4042:Dharmachakra
4032:Prayer wheel
4022:Prayer beads
3790:Architecture
3669:969 Movement
3453:Saudi Arabia
3431:Central Asia
3424:South Africa
3246:
3229:
3162:Panchen Lama
3067:Buddhapālita
2663:Satipatthana
2658:Mindful Yoga
2571:Recollection
2485:Brahmavihara
2356:Japanese Zen
2351:Chinese Chan
2311:Animal realm
2118:Key concepts
1940:Bodhisattvas
1752:Three Jewels
1632:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1608:
1586:
1567:
1537:
1528:
1509:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1462:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:
1414:
1408:
1381:
1375:
1367:the original
1362:
1351:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1305:
1290:
1282:
1259:
1240:
1231:
1206:
1197:
1070:Bon Festival
1056:
1046:
979:
971:
967:
963:
959:
953:
921:
905:
829:
807:
792:Twenty Devas
790:
788:
784:Song dynasty
776:
714:Jade Emperor
695:Tang dynasty
692:
684:
676:Fan Zhongyan
661:
654:
632:
620:for "king" (
585:
573:
569:
558:god of death
551:
527:
513:
426:
391:
375:
284:
268:King of Hell
267:
261:
251:
235:
229:
219:
203:
199:Yen-wang-yeh
197:
187:
171:
165:
155:
139:
135:
129:
119:
103:
99:
93:
83:
67:
57:
52:Yuan dynasty
43:
5185:Dharmapalas
4899:羅漢 (Luóhàn)
4846:Nāga (Lóng)
4841:Deva (Tiān)
4107:Dharma talk
3936:Asalha Puja
3732:Eschatology
3535:Switzerland
3515:New Zealand
3443:Middle East
3352:Philippines
3272:Afghanistan
3077:Bodhidharma
3062:Buddhaghosa
2982:Householder
2892:Monasticism
2845:Bodhisattva
2700:Prostration
2653:Mindfulness
2581:Anapanasati
2564:Kammaṭṭhāna
2361:Korean Seon
2301:Asura realm
2296:Human realm
2236:Ten Fetters
2191:Parinirvana
2093:Uppalavanna
2058:Mahākaccana
2043:Mahākassapa
1975:Kṣitigarbha
1970:Ākāśagarbha
1867:Suddhodāna
1812:Four sights
1739:Foundations
1493:14 November
1468:14 November
1443:14 November
1109:Kṣitigarbha
1104:Jiang Ziwen
1047:kagamibuta
992:Bhavachakra
940:Kṣitigarbha
825:Dharmapalas
574:Yanluo Wang
570:King Yanluo
508:Kṣitigarbha
504:Bodhisattva
398:Buddhaghosa
131:Yen-lo Wang
121:Yánluó Wáng
104:Yan-lo Wang
100:King Yan-lo
5175:Death gods
5144:Categories
5076:Emperor Wu
5026:Moggallāna
4224:Psychology
4204:Gnosticism
4192:Comparison
4187:Influences
4169:Comparison
4052:Bhavacakra
4010:Kushinagar
3985:Pilgrimage
3931:Māgha Pūjā
3886:Bodhi Tree
3702:Buddhology
3692:Abhidharma
3684:Philosophy
3617:Menander I
3485:Costa Rica
3436:Uzbekistan
3277:Bangladesh
3231:Dhammapada
3215:Pali Canon
3177:Ajahn Chah
3157:Dalai Lama
3057:Kumārajīva
3052:Vasubandhu
3027:The Buddha
2935:Zen master
2870:Sakadagami
2850:Buddhahood
2781:Pratimokṣa
2596:Shikantaza
2552:Meditation
2527:Deity yoga
2398:Madhyamaka
2291:Deva realm
2186:Mindstream
2136:Bodhicitta
2048:Aṅgulimāla
1915:Devadatta
1891:Yaśodharā
1794:The Buddha
1784:Middle Way
1619:26 January
1251:References
1032:Met Museum
901:Minh Vương
895:Diêm Vương
857:Enma Dai-Ō
668:individual
657:punishment
636:underworld
628:hell money
587:Yánluówáng
444:See also:
429:Theravādin
407:vimānapeta
378:Pali canon
372:, Thailand
272:dharmapala
266:), is the
258:Wade–Giles
226:Wade–Giles
194:Wade–Giles
162:Wade–Giles
126:Wade–Giles
90:Wade–Giles
60:East Asian
5099:Pure Land
5036:An Shigao
4482:菩薩 (Púsà)
4292:Festivals
4272:Buddhists
4234:Theosophy
4037:Symbolism
4027:Hama yumi
4000:Bodh Gaya
3767:Socialism
3742:Evolution
3717:Economics
3555:Venezuela
3470:Australia
3465:Argentina
3389:Sri Lanka
3384:Singapore
3302:Indonesia
3264:Countries
3205:Tripiṭaka
3167:Ajahn Mun
3042:Nagarjuna
3037:Aśvaghoṣa
2920:Anagārika
2915:Śrāmaṇerī
2910:Śrāmaṇera
2905:Bhikkhunī
2865:Sotāpanna
2754:Passaddhi
2695:Offerings
2670:Nekkhamma
2547:Iddhipada
2467:Practices
2437:Theravada
2410:Vajrayana
2403:Yogachara
2373:Pure Land
2286:Six Paths
2273:Cosmology
2053:Anuruddha
2028:Sāriputta
2018:Kaundinya
2010:Disciples
1985:Vajrapāṇi
1837:Footprint
1802:Tathāgata
1400:275253538
1175:Zhong Kui
1163:Manjushri
1159:Yamantaka
1004:Yamantaka
980:Gshin.rje
924:syncretic
892:(閻羅王) or
806:) or the
780:Bao Zheng
672:Bao Zheng
664:hierarchy
649:suffering
618:character
613:Yama Rāja
556:) is the
471:Nariai-ji
370:Wat Muang
338:Sri Lanka
189:Yánwángyé
5119:Tantrism
5089:Mahayana
5056:Shàn Dào
5041:Xuánzàng
4310:Category
4239:Violence
4209:Hinduism
4157:Sanskrit
4112:Hinayana
4097:Amitābha
4057:Swastika
3926:Uposatha
3916:Holidays
3901:Calendar
3747:Humanism
3585:Kanishka
3575:Timeline
3399:Thailand
3367:Kalmykia
3362:Buryatia
3347:Pakistan
3332:Mongolia
3327:Maldives
3322:Malaysia
3287:Cambodia
3152:Shamarpa
3147:Nichiren
3097:Xuanzang
3032:Nagasena
2950:Rinpoche
2680:Pāramitā
2522:Devotion
2442:Navayana
2430:Dzogchen
2393:Nichiren
2341:Mahayana
2333:Branches
2211:Saṅkhāra
1960:Mañjuśrī
1917:(cousin)
1909:(cousin)
1877:(mother)
1869:(father)
1857:Miracles
1807:Birthday
1724:Glossary
1697:Buddhism
1536:(1983).
1063:See also
996:Chamundi
964:Kalarupa
932:Buddhist
914:(酆都大帝).
596:Sanskrit
528:King Yan
506:Jijang (
446:King Yan
413:विमानपेत
342:Cambodia
334:Thailand
330:Mongolia
302:Buddhism
231:Yen-chün
204:Lord Yan
167:Yen-wang
140:Yan Wang
136:King Yan
5104:Tiantai
4370:Buddhas
4287:Temples
4267:Buddhas
4229:Science
4219:Judaism
4214:Jainism
4132:Lineage
4092:Abhijñā
4062:Thangka
4005:Sarnath
3990:Lumbini
3911:Funeral
3906:Cuisine
3782:Culture
3757:Reality
3707:Creator
3697:Atomism
3567:History
3540:Ukraine
3500:Germany
3419:Senegal
3409:Vietnam
3337:Myanmar
3137:Shinran
3127:Karmapa
3102:Shandao
3072:Dignāga
2997:Śrāvaka
2977:Donchee
2972:Kappiya
2930:Sayadaw
2900:Bhikkhu
2875:Anāgāmi
2832:Nirvana
2798:Samadhi
2685:Paritta
2626:Tonglen
2621:Mandala
2576:Smarana
2557:Mantras
2505:Upekkha
2475:Bhavana
2425:Shingon
2378:Tiantai
2231:Tathātā
2221:Śūnyatā
2216:Skandha
2206:Saṃsāra
2201:Rebirth
2176:Kleshas
2166:Indriya
2068:Subhūti
1953:Guanyin
1907:Ānanda
1899:Rāhula
1779:Nirvana
1719:Outline
1559:Sources
1285:. 1206.
1171:(Japan)
1126:Meng Po
1049:netsuke
990:of the
988:mandala
976:Tibetan
922:In the
884:Vietnam
594:of the
553:Yánwáng
434:rebirth
427:Modern
420:of his
392:In the
376:In the
346:Myanmar
322:Vietnam
289:of the
280:saṃsāra
276:Narakas
240:Chinese
234:), and
208:Chinese
176:Chinese
157:Yánwáng
144:Chinese
108:Chinese
72:Chinese
5109:Huayan
5066:Jìgōng
5061:Huìguǒ
5051:Yìjìng
5046:Fǎxiǎn
5021:Ānanda
5011:Sangha
4896:Arhats
4282:Sutras
4277:Suttas
4142:Siddhi
4127:Koliya
4102:Brahmā
4017:Poetry
3963:Mantra
3953:Kasaya
3825:Pagoda
3805:Kyaung
3800:Vihāra
3795:Temple
3737:Ethics
3580:Ashoka
3530:Sweden
3525:Poland
3520:Norway
3510:Mexico
3495:France
3480:Canada
3475:Brazil
3414:Africa
3394:Taiwan
3357:Russia
3282:Bhutan
3242:Vinaya
3122:Naropa
3112:Saraha
3047:Asanga
2803:Prajñā
2712:Refuge
2675:Nianfo
2636:Tertön
2631:Tantra
2616:Ganana
2606:Tukdam
2532:Dhyāna
2500:Mudita
2495:Karuṇā
2388:Risshū
2383:Huayan
2316:Naraka
2256:Anattā
2251:Dukkha
2246:Anicca
2151:Dharma
2103:Channa
2038:Ānanda
2023:Assaji
1990:Skanda
1893:(wife)
1862:Family
1842:Relics
1767:Sangha
1762:Dharma
1757:Buddha
1593:
1574:
1544:
1516:
1398:
1388:
1297:七閻羅王信仰
1222:3.35 (
1138:Naraka
1030:Yama,
968:Shinje
944:Dharma
906:âm phủ
898:(閻王),
882:). In
860:). In
845:Enma-ō
699:Daoism
687:Indian
601:यम राज
550::
548:pinyin
542::
534::
524:Taoism
522:, and
500:Joseon
497:Korean
486:Nguyễn
463:Miyazu
418:fruits
387:karmic
382:Buddha
380:, the
366:Naraka
326:Bhutan
318:Taiwan
270:and a
260::
250::
248:pinyin
242::
228::
221:Yánjūn
218::
216:pinyin
210::
196::
186::
184:pinyin
178::
164::
154::
152:pinyin
146::
128::
118::
116:pinyin
110::
95:Yen-mo
92::
82::
80:pinyin
74::
4254:Lists
4122:Kalpa
4117:Iddhi
3980:Music
3975:Mudra
3941:Vassa
3921:Vesak
3891:Budai
3837:Candi
3820:Stupa
3752:Logic
3505:Italy
3404:Tibet
3342:Nepal
3312:Korea
3307:Japan
3297:India
3292:China
3237:Sutra
3192:Texts
3142:Dōgen
3132:Hōnen
3117:Atiśa
3082:Zhiyi
2992:Achar
2960:Tulku
2955:Geshe
2940:Rōshi
2925:Ajahn
2880:Arhat
2840:Bodhi
2810:Vīrya
2727:Sacca
2722:Satya
2717:Sādhu
2705:Music
2648:Merit
2641:Terma
2601:Zazen
2537:Faith
2490:Mettā
2171:Karma
2131:Bardo
2098:Asita
2088:Khema
2078:Upāli
2063:Nanda
1901:(son)
1875:Māyā
1852:Films
1729:Index
1214:130 (
1142:Avīci
862:Korea
815:二十四諸天
772:Heidi
709:十殿阎罗王
590:), a
566:Youdu
422:karma
314:Japan
310:Korea
306:China
298:myths
294:Vedas
291:Hindu
98:) or
85:Yánmó
76:閻魔/閻摩
5150:Yama
5094:Chan
4152:Pāḷi
4137:Māra
4047:Flag
3448:Iran
3372:Tuva
3317:Laos
2945:Lama
2793:Śīla
2761:Śīla
2749:Pīti
2739:Sati
2690:Puja
2611:Koan
2517:Dāna
2108:Yasa
1995:Tārā
1621:2022
1591:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1542:ISBN
1514:ISBN
1495:2021
1470:2021
1445:2021
1396:OCLC
1386:ISBN
1169:Yomi
1152:牛头马面
1140:and
1097:黑白无常
1000:Yami
873:염라대왕
851:閻魔大王
798:二十諸天
607:閻魔羅社
562:Diyu
350:Laos
348:and
287:Yama
244:閻羅天子
68:Yama
62:and
39:Yama
18:Enma
3874:Art
3810:Wat
2346:Zen
1339:doi
1114:地藏王
1080:城隍公
970:or
954:In
839:閻魔王
767:转轮王
761:都市王
755:平等王
749:泰山王
743:卞城王
737:五官王
731:宋帝王
725:楚江王
719:秦广王
582:閻羅王
578:阎罗王
514:In
202:),
180:閻王爺
170:),
112:閻羅王
58:In
5146::
3376:ru
1631:.
1607:.
1486:.
1461:.
1436:.
1424:^
1394:.
1335:10
1329:.
1271:^
1220:AN
1212:MN
1180:钟馗
1131:孟婆
966:,
946:.
876:,
867:염라
854:,
842:,
833:閻魔
678:,
674:,
610:,
584:;
580:;
546:;
544:閻王
538:;
536:阎王
526:,
518:,
484:-
482:Lê
465:,
352:.
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
312:,
308:,
282:.
256:;
246:;
224:;
214:;
212:閻君
192:;
182:;
160:;
150:;
148:閻王
124:;
114:;
88:;
78:;
66:,
4356:e
4349:t
4342:v
3378:)
3374:(
2592:)
2588:(
1683:e
1676:t
1669:v
1635:.
1623:.
1599:.
1580:.
1550:.
1522:.
1497:.
1472:.
1447:.
1402:.
1345:.
1341::
1283:n
1241:n
1183:)
1177:(
1165:)
1161:(
1155:)
1149:(
1134:)
1128:(
1117:)
1111:(
1100:)
1094:(
1077:(
974:(
812:(
795:(
623:王
604:/
576:(
572:/
530:(
410:(
238:(
206:(
174:(
142:(
138:/
106:(
102:/
70:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
