215:
1051:("very many lakes and groves, and very delightful flowers at every time of year"). Diodorus describes the spot whence Persephone was carried off as a meadow so full of fragrant flowers that hounds could not follow their prey. He described the meadow as enclosed on all sides by steep cliffs, and having groves and marshes in the neighborhood, but does not refer to a lake. Both he and Cicero allude to a cavern, as if describing a definite site. In the 21st century, a small lake is found in a basin-shaped hollow surrounded by great hills, and a cavern near is noted as that described by Cicero and Diodorus. But much of the flowers and trees had disappeared by the 19th century, when travelers described the area as bare and desolate.
1148:
1280:
241:
274:
33:
175:
2282:
2266:
2234:
200:
190:
2250:
1435:
726:
1016:
1195:
2218:
1102:
281:
248:
2774:
746:, a citizen of Enna, to seize the sovereign power. Afterward Dionysius I turned against him and assisted the Ennaeans to get rid of their despot. But it was not till a later period that, after repeated expeditions against the neighbouring Sicilian cities, Dionysius took control of the city by betrayal in 397 BC.
673:
inaccessible. The few paths were easily defended, and the city was abundantly supplied with water which gushes from the face of the rocks on all sides. With a plain or tableland of about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) in circumference on the summit, it formed one of the strongest natural fortresses in the world.
1035:, god of the underworld. The spot assigned by local tradition as the scene of this event was a small lake surrounded by lofty and precipitous hills, about 8 km from Enna. The meadows abound in flowers, and a nearby cavern or grotto was believed to be where the king suddenly emerged. This lake is called
1075:
Coins minted for Enna under the Roman dominion still exist, carrying the legend "MUN. (Municipium) HENNA". The aspirated form of the name confirms the authority of Cicero, whose manuscripts give that form. The most ancient Greek coin of the city also gives the name "ΗΕΝΝΑΙΟΝ". Scholars have concluded
1062:
looted from it a bronze image of the deity, the most ancient as well as the most venerated in Sicily. No remains of this temple are now visible. Standing on the brink of the brink of the precipice, it fell with a great rockfall from the edge of the cliff. Other remnants of classical antiquity were
672:
of the nearest point on all the three coasts. The peculiar situation of Enna is described by several ancient authors, and is one of the most remarkable in Sicily. The ancient city was placed on the level summit of a gigantic hill, surrounded on all sides with precipitous cliffs almost wholly
1461:) lies between a group of mountains in the chain of Erei, about 5 km from Enna. It is part of an important migratory flyway for many species of birds. The Pergusa nature reserve also has numerous species of mammals, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates.
872:, after several attempts and a long siege, the town was taken by Muslim troops, who entered one by one through a sewer to breach the town's defenses. Afterwards, 8,000 residents of the city were massacred by Muslim forces. The Arabic name for the city,
73:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1242:
side portal. The cathedral's treasure is housed in the Alessi Museum, and includes precious ornaments, the gold crown with diamonds known as the "Crown of the Virgin," Byzantine icons, thousands of ancient coins, and other
1221:
with finely shaped decorative elements. The portal on the right side is from the 16th century, while the other is from the original 14th-century edifice. The interior has a nave with two aisles, separated by massive
791:
the governor of Enna. In order to forestall any treachery, he used the Roman garrison to kill the citizens, whom he had gathered in the theater, and killed them all. The soldiers were allowed to plunder the city.
983:
Frederick III favored the city, embellishing it with honors, and following the vespers era Enna enjoyed a short communal autonomy. However, it suffered a period of decay under the later
Spanish domination.
976:
chose the highly defensible Enna as his headquarters. The city blocked the
Angevins from advancing into central Sicily, and an Angevin army attempting to advance on the city was defeated at the
3059:
2286:
760:
began to proclaim the restoration of the other cities of Sicily to freedom, the
Ennaeans were the first to join their standard, and opened their gates to Xenodicus, 309 BC. Accounts of the
567:
1487:
These are the remains of an ancient prehistoric fortified village, with walls dating about 8000 BC. Other remains, dating to more than 2000 years ago, are a sacred citadel, a rich
1170:. The castle is named for the garrison of Lombard troops that defended it in the Norman era. It has an irregular layout which once comprised 20 towers: of the six remaining, the
807:, and was at length betrayed into his hands. According to Strabo, the city suffered much damage after the Romans regained control. He believed this was the start of its decline.
214:
1324:, positioned in an area of rock grottoes under the ancient, traditional quarter of Fundrisi. These grottoes were used as a necropolis by ancient peoples thousands of years ago.
1058:
and
Persephone were worshipped in Enna. Cicero said that the temple of Ceres was of such great antiquity and sanctity that Sicilians went there filled with religious awe.
1310:: church has a 15th-century belfry, with three orders. It has windows framed by an agile full-centered archivolt. The church contains a marble icon (1515) attributed to
1217:, the wife of Frederick II of Aragon. It was renovated and remodeled after the fire of 1446. The great Baroque facade, in yellow tufa-stone, is surmounted by a massive
3044:
2180:
817:: it had a fertile territory, well-adapted for the growth of cereal grains, and was diligently cultivated till it was rendered almost desolate by the exactions of
1295:
of the destroyed church of San
Giovanni, features pointed arches with finely shaped archivolts, and a three-light mullioned window with Catalan-style decorations.
1182:
is the site of a renowned outdoor lyric theater; the second one houses a large green park, while the third courtyard includes the vestiges of royal apartments, a
2439:
2222:
787:
was engaged in the siege of
Syracuse (214 BC), Enna became the scene of a fearful massacre. The defection of several Sicilian towns from Rome had alarmed
2893:
2730:
76:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2788:
2718:
84:
3069:
2639:
1112:
3039:
240:
309:
1166:): an important military architecture in Sicily. It was built by Sicanians, rebuilt by Frederick II of Sicily, and restructured under
3064:
2409:
1302:
building, a former church. It has a notable 15th-century campanile and, in the interior, a fine painted Cross from the same century.
1275:
and destroyed by Arabs. Remnants include some pieces of the old, imposing walls on the top of the green hill where the Tower rises.
1230:. The stucco decoration is from the 16th and 17th centuries. Art works include a 15th-century crucifix panel painting, a canvas by
1527:
1523:
918:
273:
1374:
1284:
511:
1123:
2886:
2623:
1335:
681:
Archaeological excavations have revealed artifacts dating from the 14th century BC, proving human presence in the area since
1147:
97:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Italian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2783:
2505:
Grimaldi, L. M.E.; Salemi, G.; Grimaldi, G.; Rizzo, A.; Marziolo, R.; Lo Presti, C.; Maimone, D.; Savettieri, G. (2001).
1279:
1264:
493:
1320:
is the only one preserved of the seven gates that once gave entrance through the town wall. It is a fine 17th-century
965:
2797:
1473:
1328:
969:
869:
845:
844:. The noted senatorial family of the Nicomachi had estates in Sicily. Around 408 AD the politician and grammarian
2879:
784:
174:
92:
113:
1167:
1085:
1076:
that this form, Henna, of the ancient name is the more correct for its time, though Enna is the more usual.
1055:
973:
739:
701:
2968:
2204:
2188:
954:
581:
21:
852:
during a stay on his estate in Enna. This was recorded in the subscriptions of the manuscripts of Livy.
472:
17:
803:, a former slave. His forces took over Enna. It was the last place that held out against the proconsul
1311:
921:, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Sicily, established a summer residence here, which is now called the
3013:
2854:
1465:
1268:
861:
841:
482:
199:
1203:
825:
speaks of it as still inhabited, though by a small population, in his time: and the name appears in
1231:
1175:
1004:
2453:
2752:
2534:
2302:
1477:
1394:
1381:
1249:
was adapted to house the
Regional Archaeological Museum of Enna. It has material dating from the
1223:
996:
977:
363:
1067:, who erected the castle and several other of the most prominent buildings of the modern city.
757:
652:
At 931 m (3,054 ft) above sea level, Enna is the highest
Italian provincial capital.
189:
2526:
2433:
2405:
2058:
1504:
1306:
1032:
895:
796:
730:
615:
607:
404:
145:
88:
2912:
2518:
2488:
2367:
1254:
1235:
1214:
1028:
961:
907:
865:
780:
669:
632:
576:
560:
368:
351:
3054:
2988:
2978:
2871:
2858:
2810:
2668:
2397:
1159:
950:
946:
826:
761:
696:
In historical times, Enna became renowned in Sicily and Italy for the cult of the goddess
2371:
992:
It was restored as provincial capital in the 1920s. In 2002 it became a university city.
2631:
2290:
2281:
942:
589:
3049:
3033:
2778:
2428:
1937:
914:
2538:
2993:
2943:
1446:
1208:
1178:. The castle was divided into three different spaces separated by walls. The first
1047:
refers to any lake in relation to this myth. The former says that around Enna were
788:
773:
644:
2507:"High incidence and increasing prevalence of MS in Enna (Sicily), southern Italy"
2483:
Stanton, Charles D. “LAURIA’S LAST GREAT CAMPAIGN (SUMMER 1299–SPRING 1300).” In
2948:
2938:
2470:
1469:
1271:. The aspect of the building is austere. It was part of a bigger complex, named
1084:
Enna is now an important center for archaeological and educational studies. The
926:
1434:
725:
2506:
1496:
1488:
1321:
1250:
1024:
1015:
814:
813:
referred to it repeatedly in a way to suggest that it was still a flourishing
749:
743:
708:("The navel of Sicily"). Ceres' temple in Henna was a famed site of worship.
685:
times. A settlement from before the 11th century BC, assigned by some to the
324:
311:
3018:
3003:
2998:
2973:
2953:
2601:
2106:
1507:, the underworld, for part of the year. From that captivity, seasons arose.
1439:
1218:
1194:
1179:
753:
682:
463:
106:
2530:
2522:
2492:
2345:
689:, has been identified at the top of the hill; later it was a center of the
2323:
1464:
Around the lake is the most important racing track of
Southern Italy, the
635:, towering above the surrounding countryside. It has earned the nicknames
2983:
2559:
2254:
2238:
1263:, is an octagonal ancient tower that was allegedly a summer residence of
1064:
1044:
1019:
The Lake of Pergusa, the mythological location of the Rape of Persephone.
1000:
934:
930:
804:
769:
765:
378:
2777: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2731:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Enna"
660:
Enna is situated near the center of the island; whence the Roman writer
2443:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 484.
2274:
2270:
2265:
1500:
1492:
1253:
to the 6th century AD, recovered from many archaeological areas in the
1239:
938:
840:
When the Roman Empire was divided in 395 AD, Sicily became part of the
830:
697:
453:
388:
95:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2458:
Jihad in the West: Muslim Conquests from the 7th to the 21st Centuries
1514:(meaning Pergusa's Wood) surrounds a part of the Lake Pergusa Valley.
3008:
2958:
2933:
2928:
2907:
2902:
2706:
2646:. Dublin: Hodges and Smith, p. 106, who has given a view of the lake.
2432:
2242:
2233:
1183:
1059:
1040:
822:
818:
810:
690:
686:
661:
628:
622:
489:
468:
356:
158:
2324:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
957:
are still spoken in these areas, dating from this early occupation.
1023:
The neighborhood of Enna is celebrated in myth as the place whence
2923:
2258:
2249:
2226:
2217:
1450:
1227:
800:
344:
45:
2866:
2551:
849:
70:
2875:
1503:'s daughter, who was kidnapped from here by Pluto and taken to
1468:. It has hosted international competitions and events, such as
742:
repeatedly attempted to take over Enna. At first he encouraged
2755:(in Italian). Servizio Meteorologico dell’Aeronautica Militare
1095:
26:
2851:
2827:
1049:
lacus lucique plurimi, et laetissimi flores omni tempore anni
864:, Enna flourished throughout the Middle Ages as an important
799:
in Sicily (134 BC - 132 BC), which erupted under the lead of
945:, came to settle in the city and neighbouring towns such as
542:
2843:
2835:
1127:
968:. Forced to retreat to the Sicilian interior in during the
2287:
Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch
1537:
Climate data for Enna (1991–2020, extremes 1946–present)
1119:
776:, but in both instances by treachery and not by force.
2487:
NED-New edition., 271–88. Boydell & Brewer, 2019.
1495:. Pergusa is strongly linked to the myth of the Greek
1483:
Near Pergusa lake is the archaeological site known as
2485:
Roger of Lauria (c.1250-1305): “Admiral of Admirals,”
894:. The city retained its name in the local dialect of
1491:, and the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to
764:
repeatedly refer to Enna; it was taken first by the
66:
2638:. Berlin: Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Tl. 1, p. 135;
829:among the municipal towns of Sicily, as well as in
536:
528:
520:
510:
500:
479:
462:
452:
444:
436:
431:
423:
415:
410:
400:
395:
375:
362:
350:
340:
132:
3060:Populated places established in the 7th century BC
995:The citizens of the city have a high incidence of
2733:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2404:. U. of Texas Press. pp. 73–74, 78–79, 129.
1003:, which has the second highest incidence in the
733:, an important site for devotion to the goddess.
848:worked on an edition of the first 10 books of
795:Eighty years later Enna was the center of the
137:
91:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
2887:
821:. From this time little is known about Enna:
642:
636:
620:
376:
156:
8:
877:
602:), known from the Middle Ages until 1926 as
2223:Mancomunidad de la Costa del Sol Occidental
1151:Interior of the Cathedral, towards the apse
597:
2894:
2880:
2872:
2636:Wanderungen durch Sicilien und die Levante
2348:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
2346:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
2326:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1533:
1510:The important forest and green area named
1442:procession of the Confraternities in Enna.
1155:The most important monuments of Enna are:
129:
868:stronghold. In 859, in the course of the
2836:"InfoEnna": news about Enna and province
2423:
2421:
1433:
1298:The Municipal Library is located in the
1278:
1193:
1146:
1014:
882:, "Fort of John"), was a combination of
724:
391:, Borgo Cascino, Calderari, Bondo Ennate
2789:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
2315:
2305:(born 1966), Italian scholar and author
535:
519:
499:
461:
451:
430:
422:
409:
394:
374:
339:
304:
232:
211:
183:
171:
166:
3045:Municipalities of the Province of Enna
2806:
2795:
2630:. London: J. Mawman, vol. ii, p. 252;
614:
2852:Enna: tourism, archaeology and nature
1213:: built in the 14th century by queen
1186:'s chapel, medieval prisons, and the
772:, and subsequently recaptured by the
575:
559:
527:
509:
478:
443:
435:
414:
399:
361:
349:
223:
7:
1287:, in the Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II
2671:x. 2. p. 444; M. of Ormonde, p. 92.
1476:, and a Ferrari Festival featuring
1314:and precious frescoes by Borremans.
1267:. The two floors possess beautiful
890:, "fortress"), and a corruption of
878:
1430:Pergusa lake and archaeologic site
14:
2867:Province of Enna official website
1285:Church of Saint Francis of Assisi
1080:University, culture and education
1031:: Proserpine) was carried off by
960:Enna had a prominent role in the
668:, reporting that it was within a
627:located roughly at the center of
419:357 km (138 sq mi)
2772:
2471:"I Normanni - Il Campanile Enna"
2280:
2264:
2248:
2232:
2216:
1100:
1088:was officially founded in 2002.
752:later controlled Enna. When the
279:
272:
246:
239:
213:
198:
188:
173:
31:
2753:"Enna: Record mensili dal 1946"
2719:Climate Summary for Enna, Italy
1039:by Ovid and Claudian. Neither
929:soldiers, from regions such as
925:("Frederick Tower"). Troops of
1234:, the presbytery paintings by
1174:is the best preserved. It has
999:(MS). MS is also prevalent in
704:). Her grove was known as the
101:You may also add the template
1:
3070:7th-century BC establishments
1526:subtype for this climate is "
1524:Köppen Climate Classification
616:[ˌkaʂʂ(ɽ)ʊddʒʊˈvannɪ]
1265:Frederick II of Hohenstaufen
280:
247:
219:Enna in the Province of Enna
2844:APT: Tourist Agency of Enna
2010:Average precipitation days
1796:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1656:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1530:" (Mediterranean Climate).
966:War of the Sicilian Vespers
886:(a corruption of the Latin
114:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3086:
3040:Cities and towns in Sicily
2202:
2186:
2178:
1536:
1407:Santa Maria La Donna Nuova
910:ordered renaming in 1927.
870:Islamic conquest of Sicily
711:The origin of the toponym
641:(panoramic viewpoint) and
585:
427:931 m (3,054 ft)
65:Machine translation, like
15:
2919:
2104:
2056:
2009:
1935:
1865:
1795:
1725:
1655:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
631:, southern Italy, in the
305:
260:Location of Enna in Italy
233:
224:
212:
184:
172:
167:
154:
46:the corresponding article
3065:Ancient cities in Sicily
1120:help improve the section
1063:likely destroyed by the
136:
2440:Encyclopædia Britannica
2402:The Roman Goddess Ceres
1126:or move the content to
1086:Kore University of Enna
974:Frederick III of Sicily
917:captured Enna in 1087.
740:Dionysius I of Syracuse
611:
138:
127:Comune in Sicily, Italy
112:For more guidance, see
2969:Gagliano Castelferrato
2792:. London: John Murray.
2523:10.1212/WNL.57.10.1891
2493:10.2307/j.ctvd58tqg.23
2434:"Castrogiovanni"
2205:List of mayors of Enna
2189:Servizio Meteorologico
1443:
1402:Santa Maria del Popolo
1288:
1199:
1168:Frederick II of Aragon
1152:
1020:
860:After the fall of the
734:
643:
637:
621:
598:
593:
557:Italian pronunciation:
524:SS. Mary of Visitation
448:76/km (200/sq mi)
377:
157:
103:{{Translated|it|Enna}}
22:Henna (disambiguation)
2828:Enna official website
1437:
1423:Maria SS. di Valverde
1359:San Michele Arcangelo
1349:Maria SS. Del Carmelo
1282:
1197:
1164:Castello di Lombardìa
1150:
1018:
955:Gallo-Italic dialects
728:
649:("navel") of Sicily.
481: • Summer (
325:37.56333°N 14.27611°E
85:copyright attribution
18:Enna (disambiguation)
3014:Valguarnera Caropepe
1586:Record high °C (°F)
1466:Autodromo di Pergusa
1417:Santa Maria del Gesù
1329:Santissimi Salvatore
1198:The Lombardy Castle.
862:Western Roman Empire
846:Nicomachus Flavianus
842:Western Roman Empire
445: • Density
16:For other uses, see
2786:, ed. (1854–1857).
2398:Spaeth, Barbette S.
1866:Record low °C (°F)
1726:Daily mean °C (°F)
1382:San Giuseppe church
1232:Guglielmo Borremans
1011:Classical mythology
1005:Mediterranean basin
666:Mediterranea maxime
321: /
2857:2020-11-25 at the
2640:Marquis of Ormonde
2303:Salvatore Martinez
1478:Michael Schumacher
1444:
1419:church and convent
1289:
1224:Corinthian columns
1200:
1153:
1124:encyclopedic style
1122:by introducing an
1111:is written like a
1071:Ancient name Henna
1021:
997:multiple sclerosis
978:Battle of Gagliano
735:
706:umbilicus Siciliae
596:, less frequently
437: • Total
416: • Total
401: • Mayor
330:37.56333; 14.27611
296:Show map of Sicily
93:interlanguage link
3027:
3026:
2805:Missing or empty
2798:cite encyclopedia
2709:, vol. i. p. 206.
2564:de Rapt. Proserp.
2517:(10): 1891–1893.
2195:
2194:
2059:relative humidity
1261:Torre di Federico
1145:
1144:
923:Torre di Federico
797:First Servile War
715:remains obscure.
619:), is a city and
574:
550:
549:
512:Dialing code
405:Maurizio Dipietro
263:Show map of Italy
125:
124:
58:
54:
3077:
2913:Province of Enna
2896:
2889:
2882:
2873:
2865:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2814:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2727:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2672:
2669:Fazello, Tommaso
2666:
2660:
2653:
2647:
2644:Autumn in Sicily
2621:
2615:
2612:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2566:ii.; Diod. v. 3.
2549:
2543:
2542:
2502:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2461:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2368:Luciano Canepari
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2320:
2285:
2284:
2269:
2268:
2253:
2252:
2237:
2236:
2221:
2220:
2013:
1534:
1312:Giuliano Mancino
1255:Province of Enna
1247:Palazzo Varisano
1236:Filippo Paladini
1215:Eleanor of Anjou
1212:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1104:
1103:
1096:
970:Angevin invasion
964:and the ensuing
962:Sicilian Vespers
908:Benito Mussolini
902:(Italianized as
881:
880:
781:Second Punic War
719:Classical period
648:
640:
633:province of Enna
626:
618:
601:
587:
579:
572:
571:
570:
569:
563:
558:
546:
545:
543:Official website
486:
382:
336:
335:
333:
332:
331:
326:
322:
319:
318:
317:
314:
297:
283:
282:
276:
264:
250:
249:
243:
227:Location of Enna
217:
202:
192:
179:Panorama of Enna
177:
162:
149:
141:
130:
104:
98:
71:Google Translate
56:
52:
35:
34:
27:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
2989:Piazza Armerina
2915:
2900:
2863:
2859:Wayback Machine
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2821:
2804:
2794:
2782:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2654:
2650:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2598:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2550:
2546:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2452:
2448:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2299:
2279:
2263:
2247:
2231:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2196:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1520:
1512:Selva Pergusina
1432:
1318:Janniscuru Gate
1206:
1160:Lombardy Castle
1141:
1135:
1132:
1117:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1082:
1073:
1013:
990:
951:Piazza Armerina
858:
762:First Punic War
737:
736:
721:
679:
658:
577:[ˈenna]
566:
565:
564:
561:[ˈɛnna]
556:
541:
540:
506:
480:
329:
327:
323:
320:
315:
312:
310:
308:
307:
301:
300:
299:
298:
295:
294:
291:
290:
289:
288:
284:
267:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
256:
255:
251:
229:
228:
220:
208:
207:
206:
205:
196:
195:
180:
163:
150:
143:
135:
128:
121:
120:
119:
102:
96:
59:
36:
32:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3083:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2820:
2819:External links
2817:
2816:
2815:
2784:Smith, William
2767:
2766:
2744:
2722:
2711:
2699:
2686:
2673:
2661:
2648:
2632:Gustav Parthey
2628:Classical Tour
2616:
2607:
2592:
2580:
2568:
2544:
2497:
2476:
2462:
2460:, pp. 132-133.
2446:
2431:, ed. (1911).
2429:Chisholm, Hugh
2417:
2410:
2389:
2359:
2337:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2297:Notable people
2295:
2294:
2293:
2291:United Kingdom
2277:
2261:
2245:
2229:
2211:
2208:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1519:
1516:
1485:Cozzo Matrice.
1459:Hennaeus lacus
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1371:
1369:San Bartolomeo
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1315:
1303:
1296:
1277:
1276:
1258:
1244:
1238:(1613), and a
1204:Enna Cathedral
1192:
1191:
1176:Guelph merlons
1143:
1142:
1108:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1012:
1009:
989:
986:
972:of 1299, King
943:Emilia-Romagna
904:Castrogiovanni
857:
854:
815:municipal town
723:
722:
720:
717:
678:
675:
657:
654:
612:Castrugiuvanni
604:Castrogiovanni
548:
547:
538:
534:
533:
530:
526:
525:
522:
518:
517:
514:
508:
507:
504:
502:
498:
497:
487:
477:
476:
466:
460:
459:
456:
450:
449:
446:
442:
441:
438:
434:
433:
429:
428:
425:
421:
420:
417:
413:
412:
408:
407:
402:
398:
397:
393:
392:
383:
373:
372:
366:
360:
359:
354:
348:
347:
342:
338:
337:
303:
302:
292:
286:
285:
278:
277:
271:
270:
269:
268:
259:
253:
252:
245:
244:
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
210:
209:
203:
197:
193:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
170:
169:
168:Comune di Enna
165:
164:
155:
152:
151:
139:Castrugiuvanni
133:
126:
123:
122:
118:
117:
110:
99:
77:
74:
63:
60:
53:(January 2022)
41:
40:
39:
37:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3082:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:public domain
2771:
2770:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2624:Richard Hoare
2620:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2411:0-292-77693-4
2407:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2210:Sister cities
2209:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2008:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1938:precipitation
1934:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1436:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1375:San Francesco
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:Spirito Santo
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:San Francesco
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1109:This section
1107:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
987:
985:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
927:North Italian
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
875:
871:
867:
863:
855:
853:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
806:
802:
798:
793:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
766:Carthaginians
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
745:
741:
732:
727:
718:
716:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
676:
674:
671:
670:day's journey
667:
663:
655:
653:
650:
647:
646:
639:
634:
630:
625:
624:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
595:
591:
583:
582:Ancient Greek
578:
568:
562:
554:
544:
539:
531:
523:
515:
513:
503:
495:
491:
488:
484:
474:
470:
467:
465:
457:
455:
447:
439:
426:
418:
406:
403:
390:
386:
384:
381:
380:
370:
367:
365:
358:
355:
353:
346:
343:
334:
306:Coordinates:
293:Enna (Sicily)
275:
242:
216:
201:
191:
176:
161:
160:
153:
147:
140:
131:
115:
111:
108:
100:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
62:
61:
55:
49:
47:
42:You can help
38:
29:
28:
23:
19:
2994:Pietraperzia
2963:
2944:Calascibetta
2906:
2864:(in Italian)
2849:(in Italian)
2841:(in Italian)
2833:(in Italian)
2825:(in Italian)
2807:|title=
2787:
2759:February 23,
2757:. Retrieved
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2725:
2714:
2702:
2694:
2689:
2681:
2676:
2664:
2656:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2610:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2558:v. 385-408;
2555:
2547:
2514:
2510:
2500:
2484:
2479:
2465:
2457:
2454:Paul Fregosi
2449:
2438:
2401:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2378:(in Italian)
2375:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2340:
2328:. Retrieved
2318:
1940:mm (inches)
1521:
1511:
1509:
1484:
1482:
1474:Formula 3000
1463:
1458:
1455:Pergus lacus
1454:
1447:Lake Pergusa
1445:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:Santa Chiara
1393:
1389:San Leonardo
1388:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1317:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1272:
1260:
1246:
1243:collections.
1226:, and three
1187:
1172:Torre Pisana
1171:
1163:
1154:
1136:January 2022
1133:
1113:travel guide
1110:
1083:
1074:
1053:
1048:
1036:
1022:
994:
991:
982:
959:
922:
919:Frederick II
912:
903:
900:Castru Janni
899:
891:
887:
883:
873:
859:
839:
834:
809:
794:
778:
754:Agrigentines
748:
738:
729:The Rock of
712:
710:
705:
695:
680:
665:
659:
651:
603:
552:
551:
521:Patron saint
505:94100, 94100
387:Enna Bassa,
385:
204:Coat of arms
89:edit summary
80:
51:
43:
2949:Catenanuova
2939:Barrafranca
2737:February 4,
2376:DiPI Online
2191:(extremes)
1470:Formula One
1384:and convent
1337:Anime Sante
1307:San Tommaso
1207: [
1188:Pisan Tower
1092:Main sights
856:Middle Ages
835:Itineraries
700:(the Roman
677:Prehistoric
501:Postal code
328: /
3034:Categories
2382:13 January
2310:References
2203:See also:
2199:Government
2187:Source 2:
2179:Source 1:
2012:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1497:Persephone
1489:necropolis
1364:S.Giovanni
1354:San Biagio
1322:Roman arch
1273:Old castle
1251:Copper Age
1128:Wikivoyage
1025:Persephone
874:Qaṣr Yānih
750:Agathocles
744:Aeimnestus
664:called it
432:Population
396:Government
316:14°16′34″E
313:37°33′48″N
48:in Italian
3019:Villarosa
3004:Sperlinga
2999:Regalbuto
2974:Leonforte
2954:Centuripe
2659:iv. 4. 8.
2657:In Verrem
2602:In Verrem
2511:Neurology
2107:dew point
1440:Holy Week
1412:Sant’Anna
1293:Campanile
1219:campanile
1180:courtyard
980:in 1300.
906:), until
866:Byzantine
785:Marcellus
758:Xenodicus
687:Sicanians
683:Neolithic
638:belvedere
529:Saint day
464:Time zone
424:Elevation
107:talk page
2984:Nissoria
2855:Archived
2695:ad Verr.
2599:Cicero,
2590:ii. 112.
2560:Claudian
2539:34895995
2531:11723283
2400:(1996).
2352:16 March
2330:16 March
2239:Kastoria
2109:°C (°F)
2105:Average
2057:Average
2005:(25.01)
1936:Average
1332:: church
1065:Saracens
1045:Diodorus
1037:"Pergus"
1001:Sardinia
935:Piedmont
931:Lombardy
896:Sicilian
879:قصر يانه
833:and the
805:Rupilius
789:Pinarius
783:, while
770:Hamilcar
645:ombelico
608:Sicilian
379:Frazioni
364:Province
146:Sicilian
83:provide
2979:Nicosia
2911:of the
2905:·
2781::
2697:p. 392.
2693:Zumpt,
2684:p. 249.
2680:Hoare,
2655:Cicero
2642:(1850)
2634:(1834)
2626:(1819)
2605:iv. 48.
2578:v. 386.
2456:(1998)
2275:Romania
2271:Craiova
2174:(45.3)
2169:(40.3)
2164:(45.9)
2159:(51.1)
2154:(55.0)
2149:(55.9)
2144:(54.0)
2139:(49.5)
2134:(44.1)
2129:(39.7)
2124:(36.0)
2119:(35.2)
2114:(36.5)
2000:(2.52)
1995:(2.68)
1990:(2.72)
1985:(1.79)
1980:(1.27)
1975:(0.44)
1970:(0.99)
1965:(1.07)
1960:(3.10)
1955:(2.65)
1950:(2.56)
1945:(3.24)
1931:(19.4)
1926:(22.6)
1921:(29.8)
1916:(37.8)
1911:(47.1)
1906:(52.5)
1901:(48.9)
1896:(44.2)
1891:(33.1)
1886:(29.5)
1881:(19.4)
1876:(22.3)
1871:(21.6)
1861:(51.3)
1856:(41.4)
1851:(47.5)
1846:(54.9)
1841:(60.3)
1836:(67.8)
1831:(66.9)
1826:(61.9)
1821:(52.9)
1816:(45.1)
1811:(40.8)
1806:(37.8)
1801:(38.3)
1791:(56.7)
1786:(44.6)
1781:(51.3)
1776:(59.5)
1771:(66.2)
1766:(74.7)
1761:(74.3)
1756:(69.1)
1751:(59.5)
1746:(50.7)
1741:(45.7)
1736:(41.7)
1731:(42.1)
1721:(64.4)
1716:(49.5)
1711:(57.0)
1706:(66.9)
1701:(75.4)
1696:(85.1)
1691:(84.7)
1686:(78.8)
1681:(68.4)
1676:(58.6)
1671:(52.7)
1666:(47.8)
1661:(47.1)
1651:(99.3)
1646:(69.8)
1641:(74.1)
1636:(83.5)
1631:(99.3)
1626:(99.3)
1621:(98.6)
1616:(94.6)
1611:(86.4)
1606:(76.6)
1601:(75.9)
1596:(67.6)
1591:(68.7)
1518:Climate
1501:Demeter
1493:Demeter
1240:Baroque
1118:Please
947:Nicosia
939:Liguria
915:Normans
888:castrum
831:Ptolemy
779:In the
698:Demeter
656:History
537:Website
454:Demonym
389:Pergusa
341:Country
105:to the
87:in the
50:.
3055:654 BC
3009:Troina
2959:Cerami
2934:Assoro
2929:Aidone
2908:Comuni
2903:Sicily
2707:Eckhel
2537:
2529:
2408:
2372:"Enna"
2243:Greece
1542:Month
1425:church
1398:church
1339:church
1269:vaults
1184:bishop
1060:Verres
1041:Cicero
988:Modern
823:Strabo
819:Verres
811:Cicero
774:Romans
768:under
756:under
691:Sicels
662:Cicero
629:Sicily
623:comune
599:Haenna
532:July 2
458:Ennesi
440:27,268
357:Sicily
352:Region
159:Comune
142:
2924:Agira
2682:l. c.
2614:v. 3.
2588:l. c.
2535:S2CID
2259:Malta
2255:Għarb
2227:Spain
2100:69.1
2097:81.5
2094:79.0
2091:73.9
2088:69.0
2085:58.1
2082:55.9
2079:56.3
2076:61.8
2073:68.6
2070:70.9
2067:76.2
2064:78.4
2052:67.3
2003:635.3
1581:Year
1505:Hades
1451:Latin
1228:apses
1211:]
1056:Ceres
1054:Both
1033:Pluto
1029:Latin
892:Henna
827:Pliny
801:Eunus
731:Ceres
713:Henna
702:Ceres
594:Henna
590:Latin
490:UTC+2
469:UTC+1
345:Italy
67:DeepL
3050:Enna
2964:Enna
2811:help
2761:2016
2739:2024
2576:Met.
2556:Met.
2552:Ovid
2527:PMID
2406:ISBN
2384:2021
2354:2019
2332:2019
2181:NOAA
2157:10.6
2152:12.8
2147:13.3
2142:12.2
2061:(%)
2049:8.2
2046:7.3
2043:6.2
2040:5.0
2037:2.8
2034:1.3
2031:2.4
2028:3.6
2025:6.4
2022:7.7
2019:8.2
2016:8.4
1998:64.1
1993:68.0
1988:69.1
1983:45.4
1978:32.2
1973:11.1
1968:25.1
1963:27.1
1958:78.7
1953:67.2
1948:65.0
1943:82.4
1929:−7.0
1924:−5.2
1919:−1.2
1904:11.4
1884:−1.4
1879:−7.0
1874:−5.4
1869:−5.8
1859:10.7
1844:12.7
1839:15.7
1834:19.9
1829:19.4
1824:16.6
1819:11.6
1789:13.7
1779:10.7
1774:15.3
1769:19.0
1764:23.7
1759:23.5
1754:20.6
1749:15.3
1744:10.4
1719:18.0
1709:13.9
1704:19.4
1699:24.1
1694:29.5
1689:29.3
1684:26.0
1679:20.2
1674:14.8
1669:11.5
1649:37.4
1644:21.0
1639:23.4
1634:28.6
1629:37.4
1624:37.4
1619:37.0
1614:34.8
1609:30.2
1604:24.8
1599:24.4
1594:19.8
1589:20.4
1578:Dec
1575:Nov
1572:Oct
1569:Sep
1566:Aug
1563:Jul
1560:Jun
1557:May
1554:Apr
1551:Mar
1548:Feb
1545:Jan
1522:The
1438:The
1283:The
1043:nor
949:and
941:and
913:The
884:qaṣr
850:Livy
586:Ἔννα
553:Enna
516:0935
494:CEST
411:Area
371:(EN)
369:Enna
287:Enna
254:Enna
194:Flag
134:Enna
81:must
79:You
20:and
2519:doi
2489:doi
2172:7.4
2167:4.6
2162:7.7
2137:9.7
2132:6.7
2127:4.3
2122:2.2
2117:1.8
2112:2.5
1914:3.2
1909:8.4
1899:9.4
1894:6.8
1889:0.6
1854:5.2
1849:8.6
1814:7.3
1809:4.9
1804:3.2
1799:3.5
1784:7.0
1739:7.6
1734:5.4
1729:5.6
1714:9.7
1664:8.8
1659:8.4
1528:Csa
1457:or
898:as
483:DST
473:CET
69:or
3036::
2802::
2800:}}
2796:{{
2562:,
2554:,
2533:.
2525:.
2515:57
2513:.
2509:.
2437:.
2420:^
2374:.
2370:.
2289:,
2273:,
2257:,
2241:,
2225:,
1499:,
1480:.
1472:,
1453::
1209:it
1007:.
953:.
937:,
933:,
837:.
693:.
610::
592::
588:;
584::
580:;
573:or
2895:e
2888:t
2881:v
2813:)
2809:(
2763:.
2741:.
2541:.
2521::
2495:.
2491::
2473:.
2414:.
2386:.
2356:.
2334:.
1449:(
1257:.
1190:.
1162:(
1138:)
1134:(
1130:.
1116:.
1027:(
876:(
606:(
555:(
496:)
492:(
485:)
475:)
471:(
148:)
144:(
116:.
109:.
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
