40:
purchase enslaved people. This desire for profits and increases in land size led to forced enslaved breeding, either with other enslaved males or enslavers. While some enslaved women were able to select their male partners, others were denied the freedom of choice and had a male partner forced onto them. Whether or not the male partner had been selected by the enslaved women, it was still expected of her to birth as many children as possible in order to increase profits for the enslaver. Some enslavers also offered rewards for having additional children in order to encourage enslaved women to have children, enhancing the enslaver's profits. In consequence, rebellion by enslaved women sometimes took the form of acting against these expectations.
49:
118:. While fleeing north with her husband and their four children, the Garners were caught at one of the homes they were hiding in. Although Garner planned to kill her children and then herself, she managed to kill one of her daughters and injured the others when marshals stormed the house searching for the Garner family. Garner was put on trial and indicted for property damage. Her remaining children, husband, and herself were returned to her enslaver's brother in
114:, the principle that a child inherits the status of its mother, any child born to an enslaved woman would be born enslaved, part of the enslaver's property. Because of this notion, some enslaved women were caught between wanting their children both alive and dead. This led to some women committing infanticide to protect their children from a life of slavery. One of the more notable cases of infanticide is that of
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89:, both indigenous and enslaved women have used the peacock flower to abort pregnancies. By taking contraception and abortifacients, enslaved women were denying enslavers authority over their bodies; by not having children, enslaved women were limiting the profits enslavers could make off their bodies.
39:
were used to exploit
African women throughout enslavement. While enslaved women were expected to perform manual labor equal to enslaved males, enslaved women were also expected to perform reproductive labor. For an enslaver, it was more profitable to produce his own enslaved population than it was to
64:
was an act of rebellion because it shifted the power and control from the enslaver to the enslaved. Since enslaved women were expected to maintain the enslaved populations, enslaved women used various methods to undermine this expectation. Abortions and contraceptives were also seen as a means for
144:, she mentions that one of the enslaved women viewed her child as the only untouched aspect of herself. The child within her was not touched by enslavement and was the only clean aspect of her, so by committing infanticide, she was keeping that part of herself clean and untainted by enslavement.
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77:. The use of cotton root was common, with other enslaved men worrying about their own population due to the high use of cotton root. In
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Jennings, Thelma (1990). ""Us
Colored Women Had to Go Though A Plenty": Sexual Exploitation of African-American Slave Women".
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enslaved women to exercise agency over their bodies by allowing the women to control their ability to be impregnated. The
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was also committed as a means to protect children from either becoming enslaved or from returning to enslavement.
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was an act of rebellion because it allowed enslaved women to prevent the enslavement of their children. Due to
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were expected to maintain the enslaved populations, which led women to rebel against this expectation via
495:
Li, Stephanie. 2006. "Motherhood as
Resistance in Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl."
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Dukats, Mara L. 1993. "A Narrative of
Violated Maternity: Moi, Tituba, Sorcière ... Noire De Salem."
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85:, she recorded that indigenous women used the plant to induce abortions. In the United States and
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Perrin, Liese M. "Resisting
Reproduction: Reconsidering Slave Contraception in the Old South."
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Roth, Sarah N. "‘The Blade Was in My Own Breast’: Slave
Infanticide in 1850s Fiction."
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366:"Partus sequitur ventrem: Law, Race, and Reproduction in Colonial Slavery"
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The ideologies surrounding the physical strength and fertility of
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464:"Margaret Garner, a Runaway Slave Who Killed Her Own Daughter"
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Slave labor on United States military installations 1799–1863
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Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by
Herself
448:
Noble, Thomas. 1867. "The Story of
Margaret Garner ".
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Margaret Garner as depicted in Harper's Weekly c.1867.
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Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
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Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
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952:Slavery as a positive good in the United States
187:History of sexual slavery in the United States
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904:Kidnapping into slavery in the United States
1446:Violence against women in the United States
1384:Family reunification ads after emancipation
207:Marriage of enslaved people (United States)
1097:Slavery and the United States Constitution
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512:. Boston, MA: Thayer & Eldridge, 1861.
1187:Thirteenth Amendment of the Constitution
889:Indentured servitude in British America
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83:Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam
1329:Slavery during the American Civil War
1142:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
462:Carroll, Rebecca (January 31, 2019).
364:Morgan, Jennifer L. (April 3, 2018).
131:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
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182:Female slavery in the United States
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73:were plants that could be used as
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1324:Origins of the American Civil War
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1127:History of slavery by U.S. state
894:Slave trade in the United States
31:Physical and sexual exploitation
177:Colonial American bastardy laws
989:List of American slave traders
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1451:Abortion in the United States
1197:George Washington and slavery
1076:American Colonization Society
1071:African-American slave owners
1431:Slavery in the United States
1202:Thomas Jefferson and slavery
947:American proslavery movement
909:Slave states and free states
550:Slavery in the United States
343:. Harvard University Press.
1227:Abraham Lincoln and slavery
339:Schiebinger, Linda (2007).
312:Journal of American Studies
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1301:Children of the plantation
1232:Andrew Johnson and slavery
1222:Zachary Taylor and slavery
1168:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1137:Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
1102:American slave court cases
1066:Amerindian slave ownership
265:Journal of Women's History
157:African American genealogy
1354:Emancipation Proclamation
1279:Sexual relations and rape
1207:James Madison and slavery
438:10.1080/14664650701387896
432:8, no. 2 (2007):169-185.
227:Sexual relations and rape
198:Marriage and procreation
1426:Slavery in the Caribbean
1339:Compensated emancipation
382:10.1215/07990537-4378888
314:35, no. 2 (2001):255–74.
1174:Partus sequitur ventrem
1117:Three-fifths Compromise
213:Partus sequitur ventrem
202:Legitimacy (family law)
111:partus sequitur ventrum
54:Caesalpinia pulcherrima
1471:Women in the Caribbean
1249:Supreme Court Justices
1217:John Tyler and slavery
1192:Presidents and slavery
1181:Dred Scott v. Sandford
417:World Literature Today
324:Merian, Maria (1705).
277:10.1353/jowh.2010.0050
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1456:American rebel slaves
1122:Slave and free states
1112:Fugitive Slave Clause
1026:List of abolitionists
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984:Domestic slave trade
969:Mandatory illiteracy
874:Slavery in New Spain
825:District of Columbia
1369:Radical Republicans
1316:Civil War and after
1244:Members of Congress
1061:List of plantations
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508:Jacobs, Harriet A.
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1004:Abolitionism
938:Cultural and
929:Bibliography
764:South Dakota
754:Rhode Island
749:Pennsylvania
729:North Dakota
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499:23(1):14–29.
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1461:Infanticide
1158:Fire-Eaters
1051:Task system
1046:Gang system
1036:Plantations
839:Puerto Rico
832:Territories
679:Mississippi
594:Connecticut
481:December 2,
376:(1): 1–17.
106:Infanticide
93:Infanticide
71:cotton root
25:Infanticide
1415:Categories
1359:Juneteenth
1344:Contraband
794:Washington
714:New Mexico
709:New Jersey
584:California
419:67(4):745.
245:References
1258:Marriage,
957:Treatment
804:Wisconsin
769:Tennessee
674:Minnesota
649:Louisiana
476:0362-4331
398:150349388
390:1534-6714
370:Small Axe
293:145310907
285:1527-2036
153:Heritage
120:Louisiana
87:Caribbean
924:Glossary
789:Virginia
739:Oklahoma
719:New York
694:Nebraska
684:Missouri
669:Michigan
659:Maryland
644:Kentucky
624:Illinois
599:Delaware
589:Colorado
579:Arkansas
173:History
148:See also
138:'s book
69:and the
1295:Plaçage
861:History
809:Wyoming
784:Vermont
689:Montana
629:Indiana
609:Georgia
604:Florida
574:Arizona
564:Alabama
452:11:308.
220:Plaçage
141:Beloved
1144:(1808)
962:Health
853:Topics
744:Oregon
699:Nevada
639:Kansas
614:Hawaii
569:Alaska
557:States
497:Legacy
474:
396:
388:
347:
291:
283:
774:Texas
654:Maine
619:Idaho
394:S2CID
289:S2CID
1394:list
779:Utah
734:Ohio
634:Iowa
483:2019
472:ISSN
386:ISSN
345:ISBN
281:ISSN
434:doi
378:doi
273:doi
81:'s
1417::
470:.
466:.
406:^
392:.
384:.
374:22
372:.
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301:^
287:.
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267:.
253:^
122:.
542:e
535:t
528:v
485:.
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269:1
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