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as a First
Lieutenant in the II Artillery Regiment; in 1891 he was admitted to the War School.The year 1893 saw him promoted to captain. In 1896 and 1897 he took part anew in the African campaign and was present when the Italian army suffered a dreadful defeat in the
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467:"for the skill and valor he exhibited". On 14 June 1917 Caviglia was promoted to lieutenant general for his merits on the battlefield: in August, as commanding officer of
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556:. For the rest of his life Caviglia felt doubts as to the wisdom and morality of his actions during the repression; these doubts he expressed in his personal diary.
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496:. September 1918 saw Caviglia being made a titular commander of army corps by war merits, and by November he had been put in charge of the new
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345:), the sixth son of Pietro Caviglia and Antonietta Saccone. After early studies in his hometown, in 1877 he gained admission to the
602:'s policies, he was overshadowed by other officers, less able than he on the battlefield but more ideologically sympathetic to the
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657:. His body was interred in the Basilica of St. John the Baptist in Finale Ligure Marina, but on 22 June 1952, under the eyes of
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in extremely harsh fights at Bosco Lancia and Bosco
Cappuccio. Hence his being decorated with the Cross of Cavalier of the
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line, contrary to what happened in large sectors of the
Italian army. He was also transferred to serve as commander of
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and the world that he could no longer recognize. He also left military memoirs and geographical treatises and works.
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Caviglia left a diary, which documented the evolution of his thought on many subjects, his skepticism about the
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455:, Caviglia was made major general. Next year his troops distinguished themselves in the bloody battles of the
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chieftains. On 6 February 1913 he was appointed vice director of the
Military Geographic Institute (IGM) in
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412:. On 22 September 1908 he was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel and honorary field assistant to the
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the surrender of the capital in exchange for the respect of its theoretical status as
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641:(1920) and then finally in Rome, benefiting in the meantime of the favors of the
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In 1943, from 8 to 13 September, as the King's court fled the incoming
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By this time, he was known especially for the quality of his work in
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with his "legionnaires", Caviglia was called to replace general
301:(4 May 1862 – 22 March 1945) was a distinguished officer in the
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661:, President of the Italian Republic, and former prime minister
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Italian military personnel of the First Italo-Ethiopian War
583:. Four years later, he was made a Cavalier in the Supreme
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of Great
Britain invested him as a Knight Commander of the
621:, the aged Caviglia had to take the military command in
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Caviglia was born in
Finalmarina (the marine borough of
313:, he rose in time to the highest rank in his country,
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Honorary
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
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Italian military personnel of the Italo-Turkish War
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476:plateau, the most brilliant Italian advance in the
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736:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
305:. Victorious on the bloody battlefields of the
285:Mausoleum of Enrico Caviglia, Cape San Donato,
579:). This was the highest military rank in the
439:, to reach the rank of colonel the next year.
1076:Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
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532:'s first government as Minister of War. When
8:
672:, his confusion about what was going on in
645:regime. Caviglia eventually retired to his
1101:Italian military personnel of World War II
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589:Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata
472:, he overran the Austro-Hungarians on the
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18:
1096:Italian military personnel of World War I
767:Learn how and when to remove this message
923:Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
653:, to die just a month before the end of
571:On 25 June 1926, Caviglia was appointed
563:Monument to Generale Enrico Caviglia in
591:). Caviglia thus became a 'cousin' of
552:(Bloody Christmas) in execution of the
524:. On 22 February 1919 he was appointed
617:after surrendering the country to the
7:
625:and to negotiate with Field Marshal
687:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
585:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
244:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1056:People from the Province of Savona
781:Quirico, Domenico. "I vincitori".
649:, named Villa Vittorio Veneto, in
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431:and the pacification of Arab and
1091:People of the Russo-Japanese War
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203:Second Battle of the Piave River
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447:When in 1915 Italy entered the
262:Silver Medal of Military Valor
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478:Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo
419:In 1912 Caviglia was sent to
193:Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo
868:First Marshals of the Empire
520:; Enrico Caviglia was now a
485:Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo
968:Umberto, Prince of Piedmont
366:African campaign of 1888/89
357:in the Military Academy of
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691:Knight Grand Cross of the
364:Caviglia took part in the
1106:Italian military attachés
1081:Ministers of war of Italy
663:Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
530:Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
528:, and later took part in
502:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
347:military college "Teulié"
311:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
208:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
160:First Italo-Ethiopian War
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1009:Marshal of the Air Force
943:Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi
876:King Victor Emmanuel III
807:"Caviglia, Enrico"
722:This article includes a
697:Knight Commander of the
155:Eritrea Campaign 1888-89
1066:Field marshals of Italy
813:Encyclopædia Britannica
751:more precise citations.
693:Military Order of Savoy
598:. Unenthusiastic about
465:Military Order of Savoy
328:Via Enrico Caviglia in
253:Military Order of Savoy
215:Bloody Christmas (1920)
816:(12th ed.). 1922.
685:Supreme Knight of the
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353:. In 1880 he became a
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319:Senator of the kingdom
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483:After the disastrous
459:, where Caviglia led
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188:Battles of the Isonzo
107:Years of service
999:Paolo Thaon di Revel
577:Maresciallo d'Italia
512:After the war, King
64:Finale Ligure, Italy
596:Victor Emmanuel III
534:Gabriele D'Annunzio
198:Battle of Caporetto
724:list of references
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402:Russo-Japanese War
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172:Russo-Japanese War
101:Royal Italian Army
50:Finalmarina, Italy
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1015:Regia Aeronautica
891:Marshals of Italy
860:Marshals of Italy
797:A short biography
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699:Order of the Bath
627:Albert Kesselring
554:Treaty of Rapallo
518:Order of the Bath
429:Italo-Turkish War
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581:Kingdom of Italy
573:Marshal of Italy
550:Natale di sangue
526:Senator for life
508:Between the wars
390:military attaché
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785:. Mondadori.
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743:Please help
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60:(1945-03-22)
1051:1945 deaths
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1025:Italo Balbo
749:introducing
637:(1917), in
443:World War I
337:Early years
183:World War I
1040:Categories
705:References
274:(Honorary)
174:(observer)
135:VIII Corps
131:XXIV Corps
69:Allegiance
48:4 May 1862
44:1862-05-04
635:Caporetto
631:open city
536:occupied
474:Bainsizza
425:Cyrenaica
386:geography
307:Great War
783:Generali
514:George V
498:8th Army
451:against
437:Florence
379:Ethiopia
143:8th Army
125:Commands
87:Service/
745:improve
643:Fascist
615:Germans
406:Beijing
370:Eritrea
139:X Corps
680:Honors
619:Allies
433:Berber
235:Awards
98:
89:branch
78:
730:, or
647:villa
639:Fiume
604:Duce.
538:Fiume
489:Piave
457:Carso
410:China
398:Japan
394:Tokyo
359:Turin
355:cadet
351:Milan
903:MVSN
858:and
623:Rome
593:King
423:and
414:king
115:Rank
55:Died
38:Born
522:Sir
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