556:’s place. Or that it should stop producing highly rated programs. It is, indeed, about television assuming a larger civic responsibility by producing high-level content, lasting programs recognized internationally . And, it is also about stimulating Mexico’s democratic culture. Television could be a splendid forum so public figures and citizens in general (students, scholars, business, military, and religious people, workers, and farmers) can debate (not just talk) about urgent subjects on our public agenda.
770:’s phrase when Mexico fell into a deep financial crisis: “I am responsible for the rudder, not the storm”. In it, he criticized the current six-year term’s abuses, its rash economic policies, its irresponsibility by not admitting its part in the shipwreck, the “oil pharaonism”, the generalized corruption, and the lack of leadership during the crisis, marking Mexico’s only historical option to “respect and exercise political liberty, rights, and above all, democracy”.
842:(1986). The book resonated greatly, although it was labeled as neoliberal by believers of a redeeming, benefactor, sovereign State, and, of course, held by politically correct hands. He proposed to limit the state’s intervention, subject it to the free press’ criticism, hold it accountable, and hold real elections. He also proposed a presidency subject to the other powers. He proposed things that are now normal but did not exist in Mexico’s past.
355:, eight volumes: I. “Porfirio Díaz. Místico de la autoridad”; II. “Francisco I. Madero. Místico de la libertad”; III. “Emiliano Zapata. El amor a la tierra”; IV. “Francisco Villa. Entre el ángel y el fierro”; V. “Venustiano Carranza. Puente entre siglos”; VI. “Álvaro Obregón. El vértigo de la victoria”; VII. “Plutarco Elías Calles. Reformar desde el origen”; VIII. “Lázaro Cárdenas. General misionero” (1987), Fondo de Cultura Económica.
858:(1994), Krauze has come from fulfilling his academic quota to passionately fulfill the obligations imposed by himself as a historian read by thousands of Mexicans. Krauze became popular by sustaining his political opinions, which were, if not heretic, at least irritating at the center of a political and intellectual class numbed through Marxists dogmas, or by bureaucratic recipes fed by the
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case, the supposed destruction of democracy, or to quote him: “the derailment of the democracy train”. An exemplary piece of subliminal manipulation of an unconscious perception created throughout history, Krauze
Kleinbort’s essay is at the height of new psycho-political creations generated from the Pentagon or from the new powerful churches to influence and manipulate citizens’ minds.
994:, to point them out as beneficiaries of less than transparent contributions from previous administrations. Clío and Letras Libres published clarifications that marked the reason for said payments, the publicity services, and production services made, and the lack of representation of those amounts compared to the total amount the government spent on official publicity.
695:, in its first issue corresponding to December 1976 ("Cosío Villegas and Excélsior"). In 1977, starting from the fourth issue, Krauze was hired as the editorial secretary. From 1981 to 1996 he held the position of deputy director, his participation being indispensable from an operative point of view since he dedicated most of his time to moving
907:” against the presidential candidate from Tabasco. In an interview after the elections, López Obrador called Krauze a “reactionary lump totally devoted to the right-wing”. Some of the historian’s critics, like Víctor M. Toledo, rated the essay as an “ideological montage made to generate fear” with racial prejudice:
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In response, Krauze pointed out that Toledo’s interpretation left out “any reference to the medullar subject of the essay, AMLO’s messianism”, pointing out that the “tropical” adjective and the aspects of
Tabascan temperamental characterization came from López Obrador’s books. Toledo retorted that it
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has pointed out his biographic inclination: "The biographies of power written by
Enrique Krauze argue that in Mexico, psychology and the president’s personality have determined the course of history”. Krauze on the other hand, has pointed out that it is undoubtedly “impossible to reduce history to a
899:
57, June 2006), where he criticized López
Obrador’s attitudes as “popular and populist, charismatic leader, messianic, provincialist, authoritative, with little regard for the law", which he perceived as an autocratic temptation to dissolve Mexican democratic institutions, including non-reelection.
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The point is to start at all fronts and understand that democracy is not the solution to all our problems, but a way -the least bad, the least unjust- to solve them. If, as the examples demonstrate, democracy is not a bad vaccine against great corruption, the argument that a greater opening would
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108, December 2007).) Similarly, his interest in historic essays and divulgation of history through more accessible formats, like illustrated books and television documentaries. Another is his liberal conviction, which he tackled since the 1980s not only with the PRI regime’s officialdom but with
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where coherent measures in the world we live in”, an open and modern world. But he points out that
Salinas “implemented a lot of in a vertical, despotic, discretional, and capricious manner”. Krauze saw “those reforms’ purpose” as “the only possible at the end of the XX Century”, in front of the
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was questionable that Krauze decided to draw a “psychological and biographical portrait” of the candidate “instead of writing a convincing review of his ideas and political proposals”, asking himself if that hadn’t been “another piece of the politically immoral war of personal disqualification”.
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The essayist not only adopted a clear ideological and political position (and the sin is not in the entrenchment but the validity of his arguments), but also orchestrated a literary piece where the final message is once again the exacerbation of “tropical passion” as a cause of disarray, in this
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Later, in May 2019, the
Republic's Presidential Social Communication Administration published an incomplete list of payments made by the Federal Government between 2013 and 2018 to “media and journalists” (in which, for example, were missing the payments made to broadcasters), which included
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more than 60 articles saw the light throughout twenty years, among them the controversial “Por una democracia sin adjetivos” ("For a
Democracy without Adjectives") and “La comedia mexicana de Carlos Fuentes” (Carlos Fuentes’ Mexican Comedy), which discussed Mexican democracy and literature.
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An organic intellectual, Lucas Krauze Alamán, took sides. Or rather, reaffirmed his conservatism. And so others. How good that they define themselves, no half measures and that each one is located in the right place. It is not the time for simulations: we are either conservatives or
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has published 254 issues up to
February 2020 (221 in the Spanish edition), which according to the magazine, “calls the brightest minds to tackle, in its pages, urgent and necessary subjects of global debate, and at the same time offers readers samples of the best prose and poetry.”
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biography”, but “without biography, there is no history”, and that “his attention to the individual does not come from a cultist reverence to heroes, but from a conviction that people in history matter just as much or more than the vast impersonal forces and collective entities”.
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has generated a strong reaction among his supporters. As a defender of the process of democratization that Mexico started to live at the end of the 1980s (which had its most important milestones in 1997 with the first
Congress election dominated by the opposition, and candidate
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Criticism towards Krauze has its origin in different aspects of his work. One of them is a reproach to the
Academy for its theory of history, exacerbation, self-referential quotes, the majestic “us”, and his elaborate style (as seen in “UNAM and Bicentenary. Historic Delirium”,
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As a historian, I am honored to be compared with Lucas Alamán. But, as a politician, Alamán favored the absolute concentration of power in an illuminated leader, without liberty, and with a strong army. It’s not me, president @lopezobrador_ who resembles conservative Lucas
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In 2010 he was awarded the National Arts and Science Award in the History, Social Sciences, and Philosophy areas. This award was given by the Mexican government to recognize the best contributions that Mexicans make to the country's cultural and social
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newspaper where he demonstrated that he was not in Mexico City at the time the anonymous source (later identified as Ricardo Sevilla) told of a personal encounter with the historian. President López Obrador seemed to stop this affair when he expressed:
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In essays, articles, declarations, and radio interviews, some of us insist on describing the obvious parallel with the Porfirian regime. Time confirmed it. Salinas proposed change until the change was upon him, in a sense not unlike the legendary
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One of these obstinate defenders of the right-wing is, without a doubt, Enrique Krauze. He devoted himself to attacking me: he labeled me as messianic because I expressed that Mexico needed a sharp renovation, a real purification of public
167:). He has also produced more than 500 television programs and documentaries about Mexico's history. His biographical, historical works, and his political and literary essays, which have reached a broad audience, have made him famous.
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Nevertheless, in March 2012, during his second campaign for the presidency (that set out with a more moderate and less randy profile than the 2006 campaign), López Obrador met up with Krauze at a private dinner, where he told him:
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Remembering the encounter during his third and final campaign, in May 2018, Krauze sentenced: "to my regret, I feel that the portrait I painted of him in ‘The Tropical Messiah’ has only been confirmed over time”.
728:, which published its first issue in January 1999. Two years later, in October 2001, he added a Spanish edition (that received the National Prize for Promoting Reading in Spain in 2014) to the Mexican edition.
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of being one of the intellectuals that spread fear among the citizens during the electoral process of the year before. Krauze answered that the electorate had responded by itself only punishing López Obrador.
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We have been unfair to you. You are a liberal, democrat, you defended the vote in Chihuahua, you opposed Salinas. And I will never forget when you defended me publicly when they said I looked like Hitler.
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Congress named him a winner for "Sentimientos de la Nación", the greatest award given by the Legislative power of that state, at the start of the 203rd anniversary of the installation of Chilpancingo's
299:
In 1990 he was elected member at the Mexican Academy of History and since 2005 he is a member of the Colegio Nacional in Mexico. Among other tasks, he has been a member of the board of directors at the
798:’s 90th issue in May 1984: “The Democratic Battle”), and produced a controversy with other intellectuals like Rolando Cordera, Carlos Bazdresch, Rafael Segovia, Manuel Aguilar Mora, and Eduardo Valle.
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1990. On Encuentro Vuelta. Octavio Paz, Mario Vargas Llosa, Gabriel García Márquez, Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, Carlos Monsiváis, Héctor Aguilar Camín, Rolando Cordera, Arnaldo Córdova, among other. In
786:
delay the economic recovery also does not make sense. Limits, parties, and press can help its revitalization, although they operate in different spheres. Democracy produces dignity, not difference”.
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battled strong protests in the city of Guadalajara. The complaint was due to the assassination of Giovanni López in the previous month, after being detained and beaten by the municipal police of
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Enrique Krauze has named himself a critic of power, of presidential power to be precise, that has been exercised itself in Mexico as authoritarian throughout decades. His historical works
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2004. On the essay "Para salir de Babel". Raúl Trejo Delarbre, Miguel Ángel Granados Chapa, Jorge Medina Viedas, Humberto Musacchio, Ricardo Raphael, Mauricio Merino, Ricardo Alemán. In
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639:(2016) directed by Micah Fink, co-produced by The Independent Production Fund (US), Clío (Mexico), and La Fábrica de Cine (Mexico). He is also the executive producer of the documentary
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Governor Enrique Alfaro honors Jalisco’s liberal tradition. Also, Mariano Otero battled unfair harassment from the government. And it went down in history for resisting.
968:(Together, we made History) (Penguin Random House, 2019), of a campaign led by business interest groups and intellectuals to avoid López Obrador's rise to power through
1020:, of being behind the protests. The next day, Enrique Krauze wrote a tweet defending Alfaro's denouncement of intromission from the federal government in the protests:
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1977:
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elected as mayor of Mexico City (Distrito Federal), as well as with the election of the first president in 71 years in the year 2000 not from the official party,
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1984. On "Por una democracia sin adjetivos". Rolando Cordera, Manuel Camacho Solís, Carlos Bazdresch, Rafael Segovia, Manuel Aguilar Mora, Eduardo Valle. In
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Editorial Group in the Liberal Essayist collection, while his historical works are part of Enrique Krauze’s Historical Library series by Tusquets Editores.
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In 1991 he launched the publishing house and television producer Clío, of which he is the director. Since 1999, after Octavio Paz’s death, he has directed
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2007. On Octavio Paz and the left. Arnaldo Córdova, Roger Bartra, Christopher Domínguez Michael, José de la Colina, Jesús Silva-Herzog Márquez. In
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We don’t want the controversy, Enrique Krauze is a good historian, and he has a political view not akin to ours, but deserves all of our respect.
151:(born 16 September 1947) is a Mexican historian, essayist, editor, and entrepreneur. He has written more than twenty books, some of which are:
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and Enrique Krauze as a project aimed at disseminating the past and present of Mexico that, in its name, pays tribute to the muse of history.
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socialist project, that had already crumbled. The approval of these economic policies, however, was not the same in the political landscape:
1426:. Aurelio Asiain, Christopher Domínguez Michael, Guillermo Sheridan, Alejandro Rossi, Humberto Musacchio, Bela Kuter, Roberto Vallarino. In
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668:, reach hundreds of thousands of homes weekly through open broadcasting throughout the country and other national and international media.
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In October 1993 he won the IV Comillas Biography Award, annually granted by Tusquets Editores to the best international biography for
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National Award Juan Pablos for Editorial Merit 2014 for his editorial trajectory and his work in the spread of cultural awareness.
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755:(The Imperial Presidency) can be interpreted as a critical review of power and its exploits, since the War of Independence until
230:
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III Prize of History "Órdenes Españolas", by the Spanish orders of Santiago, Calatrava, Alcántara y Montesa, April 8, 2021.
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for more than 20 years, first as an editorial secretary from 1977 to 1981 and then as deputy director from 1981 to 1996.
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Originally conceived as a publishing house, since 1998 it began the production of documentaries that through its series
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forward as a company, which allowed it to reach a long existence by giving it continuity and economic independence. In
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2530:"Precisiones sobre la información dada a conocer por la presidencia de la república respecto a la publicidad oficial"
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2010:
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Throughout its history, Clío has published nearly 200 printed titles and has broadcast more than 500 documentaries.
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934:(The Mob Stole our Presidency) (Grijalbo, 2007), Andrés Manuel López Obrador referred once again to the historian:
184:
1012:. After separating himself from the crime (arguing that the municipal police was not under his control), governor
2648:
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2006. On the essay "El mesías tropical". Víctor Manuel Toledo, José Agustín Pinchetti, Luis Gutiérrez Negrín. In
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1032:, López Obrador expressed, mixing Krauze's name with 19th Century conservative writer, historian and politician,
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Following that text he published “Por una democracia sin adjetivos” (“For a Democracy without Adjectives”) (
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ended its cycle and Enrique Krauze undertook the organization of its successor: the monthly magazine
533:
217:
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1125:’s government awards him, through Royal Decree, the Spanish nationality by a naturalization letter.
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on March 14, 2019, which named the campaign Berlin Operation. Krauze denied all allegations in the
888:
632:
301:
99:
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972:, in which Krauze should have been included. The story was told with more detail in the newspaper
960:, Enrique Krauze was the target of attacks from the government. The first was the accusation from
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In his article titled "La misión de la televisión" (“Television’s mission”), published in 2013 in
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2009-2010. On the article "A la sombra del patriarca". Gerald Martin, Guillermo Sheridan. In
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ample left-wing sectors that didn’t commune with his vision of democracy. About the subject,
266:, with editions in Mexico, Spain, and online. Since 1985 he has been an editorial writer for
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He has been a professor and researcher for El Colegio de México in 1977; guest professor at
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magazine, titled: “La saña y el terror” (“The viciousness and terror”), which tells of the
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2003. On the elections and the vote. Marco Rascón, Javier Sicilia, Fernando del Paso. In
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179:(1965-1969). He received a Doctorate in History from the Center of Historical Studies in
1205:
596:
568:), produced by the Film Production Center, and transmitted through the state’s network
128:
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About Krauze’s popularity, literary critic Christopher Domínguez Michael has written:
790:“For a Democracy without Adjectives’” received a rebuttal from the government through
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Krauze has become a popular historian in most of the best meanings of the term. From
715:
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Editorial Clío, Libros y Videos, S.A. de C.V., was born in 1991 by the initiative of
548:, Krauze quotes his stance on this media that he has been tied to for three decades:
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2011. On the freedom of speech and journalistic ethics. Several intellectuals from
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308:, and the board of directors at Grupo Financiero Santander México (Mexican Bank).
239:
2552:"Alfaro culpa a AMLO y a Morena por la violencia en la marcha por Giovanni López"
2403:
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2008. On tacking the stands. John Ackerman, José Woldenberg, Fernando Pliego. In
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Member of the Mexican Academy of History since 1989. He occupies the fourth seat.
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About Carlos Salinas de Gortari’s government, in his article “Neoconservatives” (
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His essay “El timón y la tormenta” (“The Rudder and the Storm”), published by
286:
2596:""Se está por la transformación del país o se está en contra", advierte AMLO"
1223:
1988. On "La comedia mexicana de Carlos Fuentes". Several intellectuals. In
623:
since 1998, broadcast weekly on open television through Televisa’s network.
781:’s term, where he proposed that democracy was a simulation in the country:
197:, a cultural magazine. The Engineering Faculty shortly before the start of
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329:
Historia de la Revolución Mexicana. La reconstrucción económica. 1924-1928
2484:"AMLO dice que Enrique Krauze es un buen historiador y merece su respeto"
1262:
879:
305:
225:
216:, from October to December 1987. Similarly, he was visiting professor at
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The essay elicited controversy, and Krauze was accused as part of the “
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27:
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He was selected for the Colegio Nacional in Mexico on April 27, 2005.
583:
Along with Fausto Zerón-Medina in 1994, he wrote a soap opera titled
175:
He received his bachelor's degree in Industrial Engineering from the
1567:
2011. On the academy and the “history of bronze”. Roberto Breña. In
191:). He is also director of the publishing house Clío and director of
1638:(in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. p. 64.
1553:
2008. On democracy and Mexican Revolution. Porfirio Muñoz Ledo. In
1111:, and the International Essay Award Caballero Bonald for his book:
805:, April 21st, 1996), Krauze said that “the privatizations and the
389:
Mexico: Biography of Power: A History of Modern Mexico, 1810-1996
1358:, by Manuel López Gallo. Bernardo Bátiz, Humberto Musacchio. In
233:(which he witnessed). A year later he started to collaborate at
212:, from October to December in 1981 and 1983; guest professor at
2670:
611:(old Porfirio Díaz). Krauze is a producer of documental series
2252:""La interpretación de Víctor Toledo, una caricatura: Krauze""
1107:
In 2012 he received the Great Chapultepec Award, given by the
580:(WGBH) in association with Blackwell Corporation from Boston.
108:
1332:
1995. On Carlos Salinas de Gortari. Héctor Aguilar Camín. In
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accused president Andrés Manuel López Obrador and his party,
560:
He debuted on television in 1987 as the author of the series
2618:"Como historiador, me honra la comparación con Lucas Alamán"
2574:"Governor Enrique Alfaro honors Jalisco's liberal tradition"
1723:"Corporativo | Consejo de Administración | Televisa ::"
1128:
On September 13, 2016, in public and solemn session, the H.
572:. The following year he served as an advisor for the series
478:
Personas e ideas. Conversaciones sobre historia y literatura
377:
Siglo de caudillos: Biografía Política de México (1810-1910)
220:’s Program in Latin American Studies in the autumn of 2013.
201:
elected him university councillor. In 1979 he obtained the
2104:
Diccionario crítico de la literatura mexicana (1955-2011)
1604:
2013. On oil and Mexican nationalism. John Ackerman. In
2275:""Respuesta a Krauze: las caricaturas no hacen llorar""
1392:
1998. On the Truth commission for the former president
1182:
Arnaldo Córdova, Adolfo Gilly, Enrique Florescano. In
532:
His essays have been collected by the Debate label of
223:
At 24 years old, he obtained his first publication in
1667:"Miembros de la Academia Sillón No. 4 Enrique Krauze"
895:, Krauze published the essay “The Tropical Messiah” (
1301:
1992. On the SEP's textbooks. Héctor Aguilar Camín,
964:, López Obrador's campaign coordinator, in her book
249:
in 1977, invited by Octavio Paz. He collaborated at
243:’s monthly cultural magazine. He started working at
135:
123:
115:
91:
62:
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1669:. Academia Mexicana de la Historia. Archived from
1096:In August 2008 he received the Great Cross by the
1005:, for allegedly not wearing a facemask during the
2057:"La UNAM y el Bicentenario. Desvaríos históricos"
552:It’s not that, of course, television should take
1983:(in Spanish). Vuelta. p. 13. Archived from
1917:(in Spanish). Vuelta. p. 14. Archived from
997:On June 4, 2020, the government of the state of
920:In 2007, historian Lorenzo Meyer accused him in
335:Daniel Cosío Villegas: una biografía intelectual
214:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
2745:National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
2297:"El electorado castigó a López Obrador: Krauze"
1950:(in Spanish). Vuelta. p. 4. Archived from
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1038:
1022:
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909:
848:
836:
812:
783:
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34: and the second or maternal family name is
2507:"Exhibe presidencia contratos con periodistas"
2206:"Se debate el país en la anormalidad política"
1611:2019. On a family anecdote. Sabina Berman. On
1597:2011. On the Mexican left. Armando Bartra. In
1298:1992. On the Winter Colloquium. Several media.
1064:Caudillos culturales en la Revolución mexicana
1028:Before that, on June 6, during a tour through
852:Caudillos culturales en la Revolución mexicana
720:After Octavio Paz’s death, on April 19, 1998,
687:Enrique Krauze published his first article in
637:Beyond Borders, Undocumented Mexican Americans
323:Caudillos culturales en la Revolución mexicana
8:
1287:1991. On Alberto Ruy Sánchez's departure of
496:Por una democracia sin adjetivos, 1982-1996
460:Redentores: Ideas y poder en América Latina
454:Redeemers: Ideas and power in Latin America
2509:(in Spanish). El Heraldo de Aguascalientes
2461:"Rechaza Enrique Krauze conocer a Sevilla"
2107:(in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica.
766:in October 1982, alluded to the president
51:
40:
1632:María Cristina del Arenal Mitolo (2002).
2598:(in Spanish). El Universal. June 6, 2020
2436:Juan Carlos Rodríguez (March 14, 2019).
2299:. Proceso. July 22, 2007. Archived from
777:86, January 1984), during the president
642:El pueblo soy yo, Venezuela en populismo
177:National Autonomous University of Mexico
96:National Autonomous University of Mexico
2740:Mexican people of Polish-Jewish descent
2705:Members of El Colegio Nacional (Mexico)
2554:(in Spanish). ADNPolítico. June 5, 2020
2162:(in Spanish). Letras Libres. p. 14
1624:
1136:“Mérito Editorial 2016” award given by
502:Del desencanto al mesianismo, 1996-2006
2715:Fellows of St Antony's College, Oxford
2505:Jorge Ricardo Nicolás (May 24, 2019).
2227:Víctor M. Toledo (December 15, 2006).
2101:Christopher Domínguez Michael (2013).
1151:’ Legislative Power, December 2, 2016.
2328:(in Spanish). Grijalbo. p. 252.
2135:Claudio Lomnitz (February 27, 2019).
1055:Awards, recognitions and distinctions
956:After López Obrador's victory in the
508:Democracia en construcción, 2006-2016
472:Octavio Paz. El poeta y la revolución
7:
2438:"Operación Berlín: Conjura AntiAMLO"
2408:(in Spanish). Penguin Random House.
2322:Andrés Manuel López Obrador (2007).
2273:Enrique Krauze (December 19, 2006).
2250:Enrique Krauze (December 17, 2006).
1830:(in Spanish). Vuelta. Archived from
1265:. Gregorio Selser y Octavio Paz. In
1154:Named Doctor "Honoris Causa" by the
874:In recent decades, his portrayal of
2055:Enrique Krauze (December 1, 2007).
1823:Enrique Krauze (December 1, 1976).
1800:Enrique Krauze (February 4, 2013).
1777:Enrique Krauze (February 4, 2013).
1343:. Víctor Flores Olea, Octavio Paz,
1138:Guadalajara International Book Fair
807:North American Free Trade Agreement
183:(1969-1974). He is a member of the
2204:La redacción (November 16, 2006).
1978:"Por una democracia sin adjetivos"
1976:Enrique Krauze (January 1, 1984).
1945:"Por una democracia sin adjetivos"
1943:Enrique Krauze (January 1, 1984).
1910:Enrique Krauze (October 1, 1982).
1856:Manuel Gutiérrez (June 30, 2012).
1635:Antología de historia de México II
1088:Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
1062:Literature Award Magda Donato for
645:by director Carlos Oteyza (2018).
490:El nacimiento de las instituciones
187:and the Mexican National College (
14:
2078:Gabriel Zaid (October 29, 2017).
2032:Enrique Krauze (April 21, 1996).
2009:Enrique Krauze (April 21, 1996).
1883:Malva Flores (December 1, 2016).
990:information on Krauze, Clío, and
391:(1997), HarperCollins Publishers.
2325:La mafia nos robó la presidencia
1889:: un recuerdo y un recordatorio"
1165:’s State Congress, July 5, 2018.
1109:Inter American Press Association
932:La mafia nos robó la presidencia
840:Por una democracia sin adjetivos
413:Tarea política (2000), Tusquets.
347:Por una democracia sin adjetivos
231:Corpus Christi Thursday Massacre
2780:21st-century Mexican historians
2735:20th-century Mexican historians
2482:La Redacción (March 18, 2019).
2459:La redacción (March 21, 2019).
2379:Enrique Krauze (June 1, 2018).
2356:Enrique Krauze (June 1, 2018).
2229:"Todos somos mesías tropicales"
2181:Enrique Krauze (June 1, 2006).
2160:"Un héroe de la historiografía"
1422:’s legacy and the beginning of
691:magazine, directed by the poet
365:América Latina: el otro milagro
349:(1986), Joaquín Mortiz-Planeta.
2676:Editorial Clíio Libros y Video
2528:Letras Libres (May 23, 2019).
2158:Enrique Krauze (May 1, 2005).
1864:(in Spanish). Literal Magazine
1693:"Krauze, Enrique. Vida y obra"
1356:Las grandes mentiras de Krauze
1:
1748:".:Santander Inversionistas:"
1161:Gold Medal Gabino Barreda by
1086:Medal the Great Cross by the
1045:Hours later, Krauze twitted:
1003:Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos
893:2006 Mexican general election
885:Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano
331:(1977), El Colegio de México.
2381:"Una cena con López Obrador"
2358:"Una cena con López Obrador"
1825:"Cosío Villegas y Excélsior"
1802:"La misión de la televisión"
1779:"La misión de la televisión"
1305:and other intellectuals. In
1098:Order of Isabel the Catholic
304:, the board of directors at
275:The New York Review of Books
189:El Colegio Nacional (Mexico)
26:, the first or paternal
2770:Mexican publishers (people)
2710:El Colegio de México alumni
2532:(in Spanish). Letras Libres
2383:(in Spanish). Letras Libres
2360:(in Spanish). Letras Libres
2185:(in Spanish). Letras Libres
2059:(in Spanish). Letras Libres
1891:(in Spanish). Letras Libres
1804:(in Spanish). Letras Libres
1781:(in Spanish). Letras Libres
1449:. Jaime Martínez Veloz. In
1090:, Spain, December 16, 2003.
876:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
779:Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado
578:Public Broadcasting Service
520:México: Biografía del poder
325:(1976), Siglo XXI Editores.
210:St Antony's College, Oxford
2796:
2681:(can be translated online)
2662:Mexican Academy of History
2486:(in Spanish). El Imparcial
2402:Tatiana Clouthier (2019).
962:Tatiana Clouthier Carrillo
713:
680:
185:Mexican Academy of History
153:Mexico: Biography of Power
21:
18:Mexico: Biography of Power
2645:Biography: Enrique Krauze
2440:(in Spanish). Eje Central
1156:University of Guadalajara
970:social media manipulation
757:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
50:
2775:Writers from Mexico City
2277:(in Spanish). La Jornada
2254:(in Spanish). La Jornada
2231:(in Spanish). La Jornada
2139:(in Spanish). La Jornada
1912:"El timón y la tormenta"
1069:In 1979 he obtained the
739:Critical Review of Power
199:Mexican Movement of 1968
149:Enrique Krauze Kleinbort
67:Enrique Krauze Kleinbort
2405:Juntos hicimos historia
1394:Luis Echeverría Álvarez
1371:La presidencia imperial
1158:, on November 27, 2017.
966:Juntos hicimos historia
753:La presidencia imperial
666:Hazaña, el deporte vive
603:(young Porfirio Díaz),
599:for Televisa, starring
514:Caras de la historia II
466:El arte de la biografía
424:La presencia del pasado
395:La presidencia imperial
343:(1983), Joaquín Mortiz.
337:(1980), Joaquín Mortiz.
2765:Mexican male essayists
1411:. Claudio Lomnitz. In
1052:
1043:
1026:
1014:Enrique Alfaro Ramírez
987:
950:
941:
914:
891:), shortly before the
864:
844:
817:
788:
655:Emilio Azcárraga Milmo
558:
484:Caras de la historia I
456:(2011), HarperCollins.
2651:("National College").
2620:(in Spanish). Twitter
2576:(in Spanish). Twitter
2463:(in Spanish). Reforma
2208:(in Spanish). Proceso
2082:(in Spanish). Reforma
2036:(in Spanish). Reform'
2013:(in Spanish). Reforma
1375:Luis González de Alba
1280:. Vicente Leñero. In
1071:Guggenheim Fellowship
958:2018 general election
607:(Porfirio Díaz), and
595:’s life, produced by
474:(2014), Random House.
468:(2012), Random House.
462:(2011), Random House.
442:El poder y el delirio
203:Guggenheim Fellowship
16:Historian; author of
2760:Mexican male writers
2720:Historians of Mexico
2183:"El mesías tropical"
1752:www.santander.com.mx
1673:on September 5, 2009
1339:1996. On the comedy
1197:Héctor Aguilar Camín
792:Manuel Camacho Solís
534:Penguin Random House
341:Caras de la historia
218:Princeton University
181:El Colegio de México
105:El Colegio de México
2303:on October 31, 2014
1697:El Colegio Nacional
1447:Subcommander Marcos
1180:Historia ¿para qué?
1145:Rosario Castellanos
889:Vicente Fox Quesada
768:José López Portillo
751:, and, especially,
749:Biografía del poder
633:Alvin H. Perlmutter
585:El vuelo del águila
562:Biografía del Poder
436:Retratos personales
430:Para salir de Babel
407:Mexicanos eminentes
379:, (1994), Tusquets.
353:Biografía del poder
302:Instituto Cervantes
2750:Mexican columnists
2080:"Krauze Estadista"
2034:"Neoconservadores"
2011:"Neoconservadores"
1990:on August 19, 2019
1957:on August 19, 2019
1924:on August 19, 2019
1837:on August 29, 2019
1727:www.televisair.com
1703:on August 26, 2008
1409:Biography of Power
1407:1998. On the book
1369:1997. On the book
1354:1997. On the book
1303:Enrique Florescano
1178:1981. On the book
1121:In December 2015,
1081:Siglo de caudillos
856:Siglo de caudillos
794:(who published on
745:Siglo de caudillos
635:, Krauze produced
617:México nuevo siglo
589:The Eagle's Flight
566:Biography of Power
401:La Historia cuenta
281:The New York Times
260:’s cultural heir:
2755:Mexican essayists
2725:Jewish historians
1887:Estamos de Vuelta
1379:Elena Poniatowska
1007:COVID-19 pandemic
683:Vuelta (magazine)
522:(2017), Tusquets.
492:(2015), Tusquets.
450:(2010), Tusquets.
448:De héroes y mitos
444:(2008), Tusquets.
438:(2007), Tusquets.
432:(2006), Tusquets.
426:(2005), Tusquets.
420:(2003), Tusquets.
409:(1999), Tusquets.
403:(1998), Tusquets.
397:(1997), Tusquets.
373:(1992), Grijalbo.
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1594:and other media.
1237:and other media.
838:Krauze defended
662:Clío TV presenta
621:Clío TV presenta
526:El pueblo soy yo
418:Travesía liberal
371:Textos heréticos
359:Personas e ideas
269:The New Republic
161:El pueblo soy yo
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613:México siglo XX
605:Humberto Zurita
542:
528:(2018), Debate.
516:(2016), Debate.
504:(2016), Debate.
498:(2016), Debate.
486:(2015), Debate.
480:(2015), Debate.
385:(1996), Océano.
367:(1991), Fundes.
361:(1989), Vuelta.
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165:I am the people
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