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Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war

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tanks and vehicles were used by Israeli forces to uproot the orchards and fields of crops. In total 2,000 agricultural sites, including farms and greenhouses had destroyed and have often been replaced with Israeli military earthworks. Of the 7,500 greenhouses around a third have been entirely destroyed, 90% have been destroyed by Israeli troops in the north of Gaza and around 40% in Khan Younis. Between 7 October and 21 March 48% of Gaza's tree cover has been lost or damaged by the Israeli military and by people trapped in Gaza cutting wood for cooking and heating due to the fuel blockade.
107: 167: 182:) found that crops on Palestinian farms bordering Gaza's perimeter had been sprayed by airborne herbicides and had been regularly cleared by Israeli forces bulldozers. Farmers have been fired at by Israeli occupation forces snipers. Israel has indicated it wants to create a permanent 'buffer zone' around Gaza, where much of the agricultural land was located. Research by Forensic Architecture found that "along that engineered 'border,' sophisticated systems of fences and surveillance reinforce a military buffer zone". The 66:
Groundwater has been contaminated by toxins and munitions and air has been polluted by smoke and particulates from bombing. Soils have been degraded by uprooting trees and contaminated by toxins, munitions, heavy bombing and demolitions. Bombing by the Israeli army has created 37 million tonnes of debris and hazardous material, much of which contains human remains and tens of thousands of bombs. In June 2024, northern Gaza was described as a "wasteland", unable to sustain life.
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in Iraq. Clearing is estimated to take 14 years. The rubble itself poses a physical barrier and risk of injury, and it may contain harmful substances like asbestos, heavy metals, fire contaminants, unexploded ordnance, and hazardous chemicals. Solid waste is being dumped in informal sites, where
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A senior WFP spokesman claimed that, overall in the region, 20% of households were experiencing extreme food shortages, essentially starvation, in May 2024 Half of Gaza's population is expected to face catastrophic hunger by mid-July, with all 2.2 million people unable to meet their food needs. The
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By January 2024, between 36% and 45% of Gaza's buildings — including homes, schools, mosques, hospitals, and shops — have been destroyed or damaged. Rebuilding Gaza's 100,000 damaged buildings using modern construction techniques will generate at least 30 million metric tonnes of greenhouse gasses.
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Before 7 October 2023, around 170 km (66 sq mi) of the Gaza strip was farms and orchards, 47% of Gaza's total land area. By the end of February 2024 satellite data showed that the Israeli military had destroyed more than 65 km of farms and orchards (38% of the total). Tractors,
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Humanitarian efforts were hampered by military action and access denials. Convoys often required police escorts due to attacks by armed groups and hungry crowds. Some UN food convoys were hit by Israeli army fire. On 21 May, UNRWA announced the suspension of food distributions in Rafah due to the
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UNEP has found that heavy bombardment of populated areas like the Gaza strip contaminates soils and groundwater for the long term. This is caused through the munitions themselves and when damaged and destroyed buildings release hazardous materials including asbestos, fuel and industrial chemicals
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and the blockade have led to a total collapse of Gaza's civil infrastructure, including sewage treatment, waste disposal, water management, and fuel supplies. Water has been polluted by 130,000 cubic metres of sewage being discharged into the sea every day due to Israel cutting off fuel supplies.
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The research project "No Traces of Life, Ecocide in Gaza 2023 – 2024" by research group Forensic Architecture at Goldsmiths, University of London, found that "The destruction of agricultural land and infrastructure in Gaza is a deliberate act of ecocide... the targeted farms and greenhouses are
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This statement was echoed by the UN special rapporteur on human rights and the environment, David Boyd who said that Israeli military operations had disastrous consequences for the environment and climate in Gaza due to wide spread pollution, loss of biodiversity, wide spread contaminations and
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By the end of May, more than 140 landfills were scattered across the 41 km-long Gaza Strip. The heaps have grown so large that their vast, chaotic shapes can be seen on satellite images from hundreds of kilometres above the earth. "Everywhere you look, there is a pile of trash," said UNRWA
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Experts warn that the situation in northern Gaza will have lasting consequences, particularly for newborn babies and pregnant women, even if there is a lull in the fighting. The Dutch peace organisation PAX has stated: "War generally collapses everything. In Gaza, it's making people exposed to
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The targeted farms and greenhouses are fundamental to local food production for a population already under a decades-long siege.... the effects of this systematic agricultural destruction are exacerbated by other deliberate acts of deprivation of critical resources for Palestinian survival in
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in Gaza on 11 October 2023. The use of white phosphorus in Gaza is expected to have a long-term impact on the environment, especially affecting agricultural land. White phosphorus is harmful to human health, and when used contaminates soil, water, and the air. According to a policy analyst at
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Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network stated "The Israeli occupation has completely damaged all elements of life and all environmental elements in Gaza – they completely destroyed the agriculture and wildlife". Reuters has described the damage done to Gaza by Israeli as turning it into a
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fundamental to local food production for a population already under a decades-long siege. The effects of this systematic agricultural destruction are exacerbated by other deliberate acts of deprivation of critical resources for Palestinian survival in Gaza".
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also highlighted the role of allies in Gaza's environmental destruction. By December 4, 2023, 200 American cargo flights delivered 10,000 tonnes of military equipment to Israel, consuming 50 million liters of aviation fuel and emitting 133,000 tonnes of
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estimated that by March 2024, the total amount of debris had reached 22.9 million tonnes. By the end of April, this had risen to 37 million tonnes, an average of 300 kg of rubble per square metre, according to Pehr Lodhammar, the former head of the
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estimates that 44% of Gaza's gas, water, and sanitation facilities were damaged in the first three months of the war. The damage to water and sanitation infrastructure increases the risk of flooding during winter rains. According to the
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This is an extremely large amount of debris, especially for such a small area... components of the debris and rubble can contain harmful substances like asbestos, heavy metals, fire contaminants, unexploded ordnance, and hazardous
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hazardous substances can leach into the porous soil and potentially contaminate the aquifer. In June 2024, the United Nations estimated more than 330,000 tons of solid waste had accumulated in populated areas of the Gaza Strip.
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equivalent, more than the annual emissions of over 33 countries and territories. The figure could be higher as defence forces are not bound to report their carbon emissions as it may undermine national security.
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described the area as experiencing a "full-blown famine" that was moving southwards. The IPC report in March 2024 said that around 210,000 people in the north were facing catastrophic levels of hunger.
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After 33 weeks of conflict, more than 70,000 homes in Gaza have been destroyed, leaving 1.7 million people crammed into overcrowded, unsanitary areas. By June 2024, Israeli forces had also destroyed
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and destroying infrastructure. In October 2023 alone, the Israeli army dropped around 25,000 tons of munitions on the Gaza Strip, roughly 1.5 times the explosive force of the bomb dropped on
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Between 7 October 2023 and April 2024, the Israeli military has dropped tens of thousands of bombs on Gaza, with 50% to 62% of all buildings damaged or destroyed by January 2024. The
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stated Israel had destroyed 70 percent of northern Gaza's water wells, as well as "all agricultural crops in the town which is considered the primary food basket for the Strip".
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equivalent generated in the two months following the October 7 Hamas attack was due to Israel's aerial bombardment and ground invasion, according to UK and US researchers.
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and Human Rights Watch activists claimed that Israel was "provoking famine" as a weapon of war. Israeli officials have rejected these accusations. The research group
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The siege has resulted in the total collapse of Gaza's civil infrastructure; sewage treatment, waste disposal, water management, fuel supplies have all broken down.
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have described the destruction as systematic and for the Gaza's agriculture, stating "What's left is devastation... an area that is no longer livable". They said:
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continuation of the climate crisis. The UNHCR Special Rapporteur on adequate housing, Balakrishnan Rajagopal and other experts have described the destruction as
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The size and lasting impact of the destruction in Gaza have led to calls for the Israeli Government to be investigated for the war crime for ecocide under the
53: 3777: 3631: 3329: 2761: 2598: 298: 222:(UNEP) estimates that the bombing by Israel has created 37 million tonnes of debris and hazardous material, much of which contains human remains and bombs. 3782: 3407: 3395: 3385: 3378: 1806: 1171: 3762: 3503: 1705: 1674: 3567: 3454: 3444: 3232: 4822: 4742: 4667: 2563: 234: 3042: 2053: 532:
has stated "What is happening is, for sure, ecocide... is completely damaging the environment in Gaza for the long term, not only for the short term".
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additional risks from pollution, from polluted groundwater. It's the destruction of anything the civilian population depends on."
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for "widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment". Saeed Bagheri, a lecturer in international law at the
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Navazi, Azade; Feizi, Farzane; Ghourchi, Morteza (2010). "Environmental impact of white phosphorus weapons on urban areas".
811: 106: 6266: 5212: 4624: 4246: 3139: 3123: 3008: 2995: 2982: 2954: 2939: 2888: 2776: 2616: 1918: 5809: 1108: 6016: 4256: 3767: 3577: 3000: 2916: 2856: 2686: 2191: 544: 166: 5879: 2160: 6407: 5855: 4661: 4630: 3658: 2713: 1302: 5745: 5257: 1941: 5757: 1777:"Newborns die of hunger and mothers struggle to feed their children as Israel's siege condemns Gazans to starvation" 6563: 6091: 5986: 5976: 5822: 5675: 4807: 4449: 4311: 4306: 4040: 3268: 3116: 2949: 2698: 3258: 1224: 6079: 5778: 5458: 5232: 5222: 5130: 4728: 4636: 4602: 4301: 4122: 2873: 1161: 353:, the founder of INARA, a humanitarian aid organization, stated Gaza was "totally and completely uninhabitable". 263: 62: 39: 3285: 5687: 5089: 4802: 4421: 4251: 3587: 3312: 3085: 2771: 2646: 2636: 279: 219: 528:, stated that there were sufficient grounds to investigate the damage caused to Gaza's environment, while the 302: 5608: 5914: 5094: 5084: 4406: 3149: 2676: 767: 5891: 1471: 6381: 6227: 6096: 5996: 5646: 5641: 5598: 5581: 5468: 5463: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5059: 3400: 3106: 3013: 2693: 2626: 2470: 2330: 474:
lack of supplies and increasing insecurity. Israel has been accused of obstructing aid to northern Gaza.
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Due to a combination of destruction of agricultural land, displacement of people, boming and the
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has claimed that it "does not intentionally harm agricultural land". In April 2024, the mayor of
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Qumsiyeh, Mazin B. (2024), "Impact of the Israeli military activities on the environment",
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Estimates do not account for war infrastructure built by both Israel and Hamas, including
4939: 1225:"Heroes or villains? Netanyahu honors hostage rescue in which hundreds of civilians died" 1033:"Gaza at 'most dangerous' stage amid huge unexploded weapons risk, warns demining expert" 6371: 6084: 5991: 5509: 5298: 5293: 5164: 5109: 4690: 4684: 4654: 4597: 4555: 4459: 4439: 4321: 4316: 4261: 4221: 4190: 4137: 4097: 4004: 3797: 2974: 2751: 2454: 2418: 880:"Nothing left to sustain human life as Israeli forces turn North Gaza into 'wasteland'" 1911:"Imminent famine in northern Gaza is 'entirely man-made disaster': Guterres | UN News" 6512: 6477: 6340: 6237: 6178: 6067: 5621: 5561: 5498: 5397: 5370: 5350: 5345: 5303: 5169: 5138: 4999: 4919: 4899: 4817: 4619: 4266: 4216: 4162: 4127: 4117: 4065: 4050: 4045: 3994: 3984: 3974: 3872:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory
3080: 2817: 2367: 768:"'It's death there': babies and children hit hardest as famine tightens hold on Gaza" 483: 1834:"We are about to witness in Gaza the most intense famine since the second world war" 50:. By March 2024, nearly half of tree cover and farmland in Gaza had been destroyed. 6057: 5382: 5340: 5288: 5262: 5154: 5099: 5064: 5009: 4560: 4509: 4391: 4351: 4346: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4226: 4142: 4070: 3989: 2423: 2382: 2345: 1418:"Gaza's 37m tonnes of bomb-filled debris could take 14 years to clear, says expert" 1166: 841:"Gaza's 37m tonnes of bomb-filled debris could take 14 years to clear, says expert" 726:"'Ecocide in Gaza': does scale of environmental destruction amount to a war crime?" 540: 521: 305:. With these included, total emissions increase to 450,000 metric tonnes of CO 287: 86: 913:"Emissions from Israel's war in Gaza have 'immense' effect on climate catastrophe" 570: 1073:"Report: Deliberate Ecocide a Key Element of Israel's Genocidal Campaign in Gaza" 5503: 5392: 5387: 5360: 5315: 5179: 5114: 5019: 4969: 4949: 4904: 4894: 4647: 4524: 4296: 4157: 4147: 4132: 4035: 4014: 3999: 3165: 1973:"The UN says there's 'full-blown famine' in northern Gaza. What does that mean?" 120: 1910: 1704:
Hoog, Niels de; Voce, Antonio; Morresi, Elena; Ganguly, Manisha; Kirk, Ashley.
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Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
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Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
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Gaza : l'agriculture victime de la guerre • Les Observateurs – France 24
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The size and lasting impact of the systematic and intentional destruction of
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Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war
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UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (24 February 2024).
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2010 International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Applications
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WHO Director General has described the situation as “beyond catastrophic”.
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for "widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment".
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Humanitarian crisis in Gaza Strip following 2023 total blockade by Israel
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United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war
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Environmental damage in the Gaza Strip caused by the Israel–Hamas war
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There has been extensive environmental damage caused by the ongoing
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Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians
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Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war
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Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
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area in Gaza City after an Israeli airstrike on October 9, 2023.
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and more than 135 other countries and territories, including
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Ahmed, Kaamil; Gayle, Damien; Mousa, Aseel (29 March 2024).
1162:"Ecocide in Gaza: The environmental impact of Israel's war" 1015:"Gaza's wasteland seen via bicycle after six months of war" 201:, the damage to Gaza's agricultural lands has impacted its 2135:"Northern Gaza in 'full-blown' famine: Senior UN official" 1303:"The environmental threat to Gaza - University of Reading" 278:
Wars have a direct impact on climate change by increasing
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Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population
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Archaeological sites destroyed during the Gaza genocide
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Archaeological sites destroyed during the Gaza genocide
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Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden
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Territory acquired during Israel's war of independence
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Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus
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for the Israeli Government to be investigated for the
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IDF bulldozer clearing trees in Gaza in October 2023.
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Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices
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International recognition of the State of Palestine
3188: 3158: 3132: 3094: 3068: 3033: 2973: 2930: 2897: 2835: 2790: 2724: 2660: 2607: 2528: 2484: 2437: 2401: 2323: 2310: 2299: 2021: 2019: 440: 430: 409: 401: 391: 381: 374: 424:Complications in deliveries due to war and looting 119:This is equivalent to the annual CO2 emissions of 3223:Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present) 906: 904: 902: 900: 2128: 2126: 335:into the air, soil and groundwater. UNEP state: 73:in Gaza have led to calls by the research group 6260:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 3719:March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism 3583:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 3291:Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip 498: 337: 559:International Journal of Environmental Studies 27:Effects of the Israel–Hamas war (2023–present) 4736: 3877:War crimes and crimes against humanity report 2450:Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees 2259: 1966: 1964: 1962: 158:Destruction of farmland, orchards and forests 8: 6201:Walkley Book Award #The Palestine Laboratory 6120:Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war 4476:Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3778:National March on Washington: Free Palestine 2813:Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war 421:Destruction of food and water infrastructure 3674:2024 University of Texas at Austin stabbing 3504:Israeli torture in the occupied territories 3176:Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka 1411: 1409: 6534:Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war 6292: 6217: 5426: 5193: 5126: 4759: 4743: 4729: 4721: 4668:Israeli demolition of Palestinian property 4499: 4087: 3964: 3957: 3593: 3518: 3248: 3065: 2894: 2525: 2320: 2307: 2266: 2252: 2244: 371: 142:in northern Gaza, reportedly exacerbating 6255:Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip 5844:Deir al-Balah Municipality Public Library 5567:Great Mosque of Gaza (Great Omari Mosque) 4796:Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula 3541:September 2024 Israel ceasefire protests 2732:Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza 446:96% of population facing food insecurity 5953:Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital 4813:Gaza Subdistrict in Mandatory Palestine 2767:World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack 1440: 1438: 1416:Graham-Harrison, Emma (26 April 2024). 839:Graham-Harrison, Emma (26 April 2024). 810:Saber, Indlieb Farazi (19 March 2024). 805: 803: 801: 616: 583: 228:has confirmed that Israeli forces used 6467:Hind Rajab and the Hamadeh family (9) 5868:Khan Yunis Municipality Public Library 3499:Cemetery destruction and necroviolence 3233:Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war 530:Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network 83:Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network 4874:Gaza Subdistrict, Mandatory Palestine 4790:Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip 3509:Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza 1716:from the original on 17 February 2024 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 640: 7: 5741:Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip 5681:Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike 3654:2023 Nicosia Israeli embassy bombing 3479:Sexual violence against Palestinians 2104:Morris, Loveday (22 February 2024). 2078:Polglase, Katie (21 February 2024). 1655:from the original on 6 February 2024 1635:Wintour, Patrick (7 December 2023). 1141:from the original on 17 January 2024 834: 832: 761: 759: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 6053:Yasser Arafat International Airport 5718:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 3364:Calls for the destruction of Israel 3055:Hostages and Missing Families Forum 2862:April 2024 Israeli settler rampages 2847:Israeli incursions in the West Bank 2557:Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes 6569:War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war 6519:Gaza Strip in the Israel–Hamas war 6392:Deif and Al Dalu families (3 + 3) 5377:Cities elsewhere in the Gaza Strip 3264:Background to the Israel–Hamas war 1921:from the original on 24 March 2024 1742:. Al Jazeera English. 26 June 2024 1685:from the original on 23 April 2024 937:Patterson, Kenneal (28 May 2024). 766:McKernan, Bethan (15 April 2024). 656:from the original on 29 April 2024 110:Palestinians in the rubble of the 32:Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip 25: 5880:Rafah Municipality Public Library 3788:Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell 3568:Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit 2762:Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 1787:from the original on 8 March 2024 1083:from the original on 8 April 2024 988:Tauschinski, Jana (26 May 2024). 449:495,000 facing near-famine hunger 199:Food and Agriculture Organization 6493: 6492: 6245:History of the Jews in Gaza City 6141:Israeli unilateral disengagement 5856:Gaza Municipality Public Library 5723:Al Mezan Center for Human Rights 5676:Saint Porphyrius Orthodox Church 5592:Ibrahim al-Maqadma Mosque attack 4889:Ashkelon § State of Israel 4705: 4704: 3578:Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA 2465:Sexual and gender-based violence 2202:from the original on 18 May 2024 2171:from the original on 18 May 2024 1997:Magramo, Kathleen (5 May 2024). 1891:from the original on 10 May 2024 1852:from the original on 10 May 2024 1616:from the original on 19 May 2024 1585:from the original on 18 May 2024 1548:Gupte, Eklavya (19 March 2024). 1496:Dickie, loria; Withers, Alison. 1387:Tower, Amali (11 January 2024). 1174:from the original on 18 May 2024 1111:from the original on 18 May 2024 911:Lakhani, Nina (9 January 2024). 859:from the original on 29 May 2024 786:from the original on 29 May 2024 744:from the original on 29 May 2024 492:Goldsmiths, University of London 180:Goldsmiths, University of London 79:Goldsmiths, University of London 6559:Environmental disasters in Asia 6539:Impacts of the Israel–Hamas war 5746:Capital punishment in Palestine 5712:Palestinian Legislative Council 3573:Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference 3467:Palestinian genocide accusation 3318:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 3274:Palestinian freedom of movement 2922:Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh 2852:2024 Israeli military operation 2757:Kuwait Roundabout mass killings 2672:Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 2133:Askew, Joshua (19 March 2024). 1832:Waal, Alex de (21 March 2024). 1775:Haq, Sana Noor (6 March 2024). 1204:from the original on 1 May 2024 1160:Pernot, Philippe (9 May 2024). 1137:. France 24. 12 December 2023. 1071:Johnson, Jake (29 March 2024). 6549:Gaza Strip humanitarian crisis 5958:2024 Gaza Strip polio epidemic 5758:Police in the Israel–Hamas war 5431:Governorates of the Gaza Strip 2945:September 2024 Lebanon strikes 2579:Nuseirat refugee camp massacre 2429:Israeli female tank crew fight 2221:Sakhi, Aicha (30 April 2024). 482:The EU's foreign policy chief 150:spokeswoman Louise Wateridge. 1: 6267:LGBT rights in the Gaza Strip 4625:Central Archives of Gaza City 3124:Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi 3009:2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen 2996:2024 missile strikes in Yemen 2983:Operation Prosperity Guardian 2955:Assassination of Ibrahim Aqil 2940:2024 Lebanon pager explosions 2889:Israeli incursions in Tulkarm 2777:13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack 2742:Engineer's Building airstrike 1527:Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor 1445:Limb, Lottie (6 March 2024). 571:10.1080/00207233.2024.2323365 349:. After a trip to Gaza City, 6017:Rashad Shawa Cultural Center 5697:elsewhere in the Gaza Strip: 3768:March on Washington for Gaza 3450:Violence against journalists 2857:Killing of Benjamin Achimeir 1971:Mednick, Sam (25 May 2024). 1223:Bacon, John (13 June 2024). 545:International Criminal Court 6544:Environmental impact of war 6432:Bibas family (unconfirmed) 6408:Killing of Rouzan al-Najjar 6341:Rachel Corrie § Death 5688:Holy Family Catholic Church 5223:Izz Ad Din Al Qassam Street 3659:Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume 3632:Riots in the North Caucasus 3369:Israeli government response 2714:Nasser Hospital mass graves 1871:Editorial (19 March 2024). 6585: 6092:Blockade of the Gaza Strip 5987:Bisan City tourist village 5977:Gaza Museum of Archaeology 4808:All-Palestine Protectorate 3391:Environment impact in Gaza 3330:Palestinian tunnel warfare 3325:Palestinian rocket attacks 3269:Blockade of the Gaza Strip 3208:Effect on children in Gaza 2950:2024 Haret Hreik airstrike 2737:Attacks on religious sites 2699:Kamal Adwan Hospital siege 1940:Stack, Liam (5 May 2024). 1364:10.1109/ICEEA.2010.5596102 513: 365: 6490: 6291: 6216: 6080:Egypt-Palestine relations 5779:Economy of the Gaza Strip 5425: 5233:Jamal Abdel Nasser Street 5192: 5125: 4758: 4700: 4637:From the river to the sea 4603:Al Qarara Cultural Museum 3741:Humanitarian aid blockade 3563:Islamic Summit Conference 3043:Hostage–prisoner exchange 2932:Israel–Hezbollah conflict 2912:Iranian strikes in Israel 2803:Bombing of the Gaza Strip 2704:Killing of health workers 2281: 264:Norwegian Refugee Council 5258:Unknown Soldier's Square 5090:al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya 4803:All-Palestine Government 3669:Vermont student shooting 3588:2024 Beijing Declaration 3440:Israeli public diplomacy 3313:Israeli settler violence 2159:Redaction (1 May 2024). 220:UN Environment Programme 5915:Gaza Ministry of Health 5609:Shaykh Zakariyya Mosque 5278:Gaza City neighborhoods 5095:al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya 5085:al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya 4407:Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi 2917:Israeli strikes on Iran 2677:Al-Shifa Hospital siege 2445:Allegations of genocide 178:(the research group at 6529:2024 in the Gaza Strip 6524:2023 in the Gaza Strip 6451:Nahida and Samar Anton 6228:Palestinian Christians 6097:Gaza smuggling tunnels 5997:Faisal Equestrian Club 5647:Sayed al-Hashim Mosque 5642:Katib al-Wilaya Mosque 5599:Sayed al-Hashim Mosque 5582:Katib al-Wilaya Mosque 5060:al-Masmiyya al-Saghira 4232:Nahida and Samar Anton 3896:South Africa v. Israel 3401:Gaza Strip evacuations 3228:Israeli interrogations 2960:Attacks on journalists 2694:Gaza Strip mass graves 2594:Deir el-Balah (August) 2471:Screams Before Silence 2393:Psyduck music festival 1679:UN Human Rights Office 503: 357:Impact on human health 342: 246:UN Mine Action Service 171: 144:near-famine conditions 115: 58: 34:(itself a part of the 6554:Collective punishment 6208:World Central Kitchen 6184:Gaza Freedom Flotilla 6151:2023 Israeli invasion 6073:Kerem Shalom crossing 5923:Al-Ahli Arab Hospital 5892:Samir Mansour Library 5784:Taxation in Palestine 5336:Al-Shati refugee camp 5055:al-Masmiyya al-Kabira 4823:Beersheba Subdistrict 4530:Inbal Rabin-Lieberman 4515:Rachel Goldberg-Polin 3898:(Genocide Convention) 3664:Death of Paul Kessler 3611:UK support for Israel 3606:US support for Israel 3531:Calls for a ceasefire 3423:Premature baby crisis 3259:Arab–Israeli conflict 3102:Operation Golden Hand 3049:Kidnapped from Israel 2965:Lebanese displacement 2884:Tower 22 drone attack 2798:AI-assisted targeting 2709:Nasser Hospital siege 2599:Al-Mawasi (September) 943:Action Against Hunger 650:Forensic Architecture 526:University of Reading 488:Forensic Architecture 418:and limitation of aid 326:'s annual emissions. 313:Researchers from the 299:Hamas' tunnel network 176:Forensic Architecture 169: 109: 75:Forensic Architecture 56: 6382:Al-Dalu family (12) 6161:Philadelphi Corridor 5943:Kamal Adwan Hospital 5627:Great Mosque of Gaza 5213:Streets in Gaza City 4571:Mustafa Moien Ayyash 4412:Mohammad Reza Zahedi 3904:Nicaragua v. Germany 3803:2024 Faizabad sit-in 3536:Three-phase proposal 3286:Gaza–Israel conflict 3171:Hersh Goldberg-Polin 2899:Iran–Israel conflict 2874:Givat Shaul shooting 2682:alleged military use 2569:Tel al-Sultan attack 2324:Attacks on civilians 1977:The Associated Press 1119:– via YouTube. 463:World Food Programme 315:Lancaster University 259:EcoPeace Middle East 6499:Category:Gaza Strip 6063:Gaza-Israel barrier 5933:Al-Rantisi Hospital 5818:Al-Azhar University 5714:(destroyed in 2023) 5693:Gaza Baptist Church 5238:Omar Mukhtar Street 4915:al-Batani al-Sharqi 4910:al-Batani al-Gharbi 4785:Khan Yunis massacre 4207:Tawfic Abdel Jabbar 3729:2023 Bitung clashes 3694:University campuses 3639:Anti-Palestinianism 3418:Healthcare collapse 3408:Humanitarian crisis 3374:Israeli war cabinet 3335:anti-tunnel barrier 2879:Majdal Shams attack 2869:Lehi Street bombing 2772:9 July 2024 attacks 2687:ambulance airstrike 2388:Nova music festival 2110:The Washington Post 994:The Financial Times 214:Hazardous materials 6196:Antony Loewenstein 6189:Gaza flotilla raid 6146:Israeli occupation 5828:Al-Aqsa University 5823:Islamic University 5657:Umm al-Nasr Mosque 5218:Ahmad Orabi Street 4593:Ahmed Abdel Khalek 4337:Rashad Abu Sakhila 4212:Majed Abu Maraheel 4108:Abdul Fatah Dukhan 3980:Yitzhak Ben-Bashat 3433:Societal breakdown 3413:Gaza floating pier 3303:Israeli settlement 3252:Historical context 3112:Nuseirat operation 2988:Attacks on the MV 2622:Shadia Abu Ghazala 2609:Attacks on schools 1946:The New York Times 1329:"White phosphorus" 590:as of 1 June 2024. 386:State of Palestine 303:Israel's Iron Wall 226:Human Rights Watch 172: 116: 59: 6564:Environmental law 6506: 6505: 6486: 6485: 6287: 6286: 6233:Palestinian clans 6156:Netzarim Corridor 6012:Palestine Stadium 6007:Al-Andalusia mall 5938:Al-Shifa Hospital 5810:Christian schools 5800:Education in Gaza 5637:Ibn Uthman Mosque 5632:Ibn Marwan Mosque 5617:Abu Khadra Mosque 5577:Ibn Uthman Mosque 5572:Ibn Marwan Mosque 5538:Gaza War Cemetery 5482: 5481: 5421: 5420: 5321:Al-Saha (As-Saha) 5248:Salah al-Din Road 5188: 5187: 4995:Iraq al-Manshiyya 4885:Al-Majdal Asqalan 4855: 4854: 4718: 4717: 4609:All Eyes on Rafah 4579: 4578: 4489: 4488: 4387:Waibhav Anil Kale 4382:Ali Hussein Barji 4365: 4364: 4307:Yazan al-Kafarneh 4257:David Ben Avraham 4186:Fouad Abu Butihan 4113:Mohammed Dababish 4079: 4078: 4020:Yonatan Steinberg 3947: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3758:Artists4Ceasefire 3649:Violent incidents 3553:University donors 3548:Diplomatic impact 3350: 3349: 3279:Israeli apartheid 3184: 3183: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3024: 2831: 2830: 2664:health facilities 2480: 2479: 1917:. 18 March 2024. 1373:978-1-4244-8619-9 1335:. 15 January 2024 1309:. 11 January 2024 1307:www.reading.ac.uk 1283:. 12 October 2023 1107:. 24 April 2024. 539:According to the 455: 454: 376:Gaza Strip famine 368:Gaza Strip famine 268:Mediterranean Sea 48:Gaza Strip famine 16:(Redirected from 6576: 6496: 6495: 6424:Abu Qouta family 6364:Zeitoun killings 6346:MV Rachel Corrie 6314:Rouzan al-Najjar 6293: 6250:Israeli settlers 6218: 5982:Al-Bustan resort 5948:Al-Awda Hospital 5928:Al-Aqsa Hospital 5900: 5888: 5876: 5864: 5852: 5652:Al-Shamah Mosque 5523: 5504:Qissariya Market 5494:Hamam al-Sammara 5427: 5243:Palestine Square 5194: 5127: 4848: 4830:Jerusalem Sanjak 4780:History of Hamas 4760: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4722: 4708: 4707: 4500: 4402:Sadegh Omidzadeh 4357:Talal Abu Zarifa 4342:Omar Abu Shawish 4292:Ihab al-Ghussein 4272:Mohamed al-Dalou 4247:Mohammed Barakat 4237:Ibrahim al-Astal 4153:Jamila al-Shanti 4088: 3965: 3958: 3856:A/RES/ES-10/L.31 3773:March for Israel 3594: 3519: 3249: 3213:Humanitarian aid 3145:Yarden Roman-Gat 3066: 2895: 2584:Al-Mawasi (June) 2526: 2321: 2308: 2275:Israel–Hamas war 2268: 2261: 2254: 2245: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2023: 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4585: 4575: 4551:Wael Al-Dahdouh 4539: 4495: 4485: 4464: 4450:Ismail al-Ghoul 4445:Samer Abu Daqqa 4426: 4397:Wissam al-Tawil 4377:Saleh al-Arouri 4361: 4332:Mohammed Shabir 4312:Mohammad Khdour 4195: 4178: 4172: 4168:Faiq Al-Mabhouh 4103:Saleh al-Arouri 4075: 4041:Yuval Castleman 4024: 3968:Security forces 3939: 3921: 3917:Arrest warrants 3883: 3860: 3809: 3680: 3615: 3592: 3517: 3386:Economic impact 3379:Mass detentions 3346: 3308:Israeli outpost 3247: 3190: 3180: 3154: 3128: 3090: 3064: 3060:Hostages Square 3021: 3014:Attacks on the 2990:Maersk Hangzhou 2969: 2926: 2893: 2838: 2827: 2786: 2720: 2663: 2656: 2603: 2589:Al-Shati (July) 2574:Al-Mawasi (May) 2531: 2524: 2489: 2487: 2476: 2433: 2397: 2315: 2313: 2302: 2295: 2277: 2272: 2242: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2196:groundreport.in 2189: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2132: 2131: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2034: 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1124: 1114: 1112: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1070: 1069: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1039:. 29 April 2024 1031: 1030: 1026: 1013: 1012: 1008: 998: 996: 987: 986: 982: 972: 970: 962: 961: 957: 947: 945: 936: 935: 931: 921: 919: 910: 909: 898: 888: 886: 878:Mahmoud, Hani. 877: 876: 872: 862: 860: 838: 837: 830: 820: 818: 809: 808: 799: 789: 787: 765: 764: 757: 747: 745: 723: 722: 669: 659: 657: 644: 643: 618: 613: 608: 607: 598: 594: 589: 585: 580: 556: 553: 551:Further reading 518: 512: 480: 375: 370: 364: 359: 332: 321: 308: 293: 276: 255: 216: 211: 160: 104: 99: 40:bombing of Gaza 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6582: 6580: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6511: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6445: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6429: 6426: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6372:Shurrab family 6369: 6366: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6350: 6349: 6348: 6338: 6335: 6332: 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5706: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5673: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5611: 5606: 5604:Sham'ah Mosque 5601: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5512: 5510:Gaza synagogue 5506: 5501: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5435: 5433: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5299:Zaytun Quarter 5291: 5286: 5281: 5274: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5210: 5202: 5200: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5135: 5133: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5110:Tall al-Turmus 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4877: 4869: 4867: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4766: 4764: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4725: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4687: 4685:Project Nimbus 4682: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4605: 4600: 4598:Al-Saqqa House 4595: 4589: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4556:Plestia Alaqad 4553: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4504: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4469:General topics 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4460:Belal Jadallah 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4440:Issam Abdallah 4436: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4322:Ibrahim Qusaya 4319: 4317:Hani Al-Masdar 4314: 4309: 4304: 4302:Sidra Hassouna 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4262:Adnan al-Bursh 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4222:Refaat Alareer 4219: 4214: 4209: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4191:Jihad Shehadeh 4188: 4182: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4138:Fursan Khalifa 4135: 4130: 4125: 4123:Ahmed Ghandour 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4098:Ismail Haniyeh 4094: 4092: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4005:Yitzhar Hofman 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3846:A/RES/ES-10/23 3843: 3838: 3833: 3831:A/RES/ES-10/22 3828: 3823: 3821:A/RES/ES-10/21 3817: 3815: 3814:UN resolutions 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3798:D-Chowk Dharna 3792: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3750: 3748:United Kingdom 3745: 3744: 3743: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3623: 3621: 3620:Discrimination 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3558:European Union 3555: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3527: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3491: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3455:Misinformation 3452: 3445:Media coverage 3442: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3327: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3300: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3109: 3104: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3072: 3070: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3045: 3039: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3011: 3006: 3004:missile strike 2998: 2993: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2975:Red Sea crisis 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2903: 2901: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2843: 2841: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2794: 2792: 2791:General topics 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2752:Flour massacre 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2674: 2668: 2666: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2536: 2534: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2455:Death Shelters 2452: 2447: 2441: 2439: 2438:General topics 2435: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2325: 2318: 2305: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2239: 2213: 2182: 2151: 2122: 2096: 2070: 2044: 2015: 1989: 1958: 1932: 1902: 1863: 1824: 1798: 1767: 1753: 1727: 1696: 1666: 1627: 1596: 1581:(in Italian). 1566: 1554:S&P Global 1540: 1514: 1488: 1463: 1434: 1405: 1379: 1372: 1346: 1320: 1294: 1268: 1242: 1215: 1185: 1152: 1122: 1094: 1050: 1024: 1006: 980: 955: 929: 896: 870: 828: 797: 755: 667: 615: 614: 612: 609: 606: 605: 592: 582: 581: 579: 576: 575: 574: 565:(2): 977–992, 552: 549: 514:Main article: 511: 508: 479: 476: 453: 452: 451: 450: 447: 442: 438: 437: 432: 428: 427: 426: 425: 422: 419: 411: 407: 406: 403: 399: 398: 393: 389: 388: 383: 379: 378: 366:Main article: 363: 360: 358: 355: 331: 328: 319: 306: 291: 275: 272: 254: 251: 215: 212: 210: 207: 193:In June 2024, 159: 156: 103: 100: 98: 95: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6581: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6501: 6500: 6489: 6479: 6478:Mohammad Bhar 6476: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6238:Doghmush clan 6236: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6179:Rachel Corrie 6177: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6068:Erez crossing 6066: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6042: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5965: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5898: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5805:UNWRA schools 5803: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5730: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5622:Aybaki Mosque 5620: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5562:Aybaki Mosque 5560: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5521: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5499:Qasr al-Basha 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5459:Deir al-Balah 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5398:Deir al-Balah 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5346:Sheikh Radwan 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5331:al-Shati Camp 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5304:Daraj Quarter 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5150:Deir al-Balah 5148: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5131:Refugee camps 5128: 5124: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 5000:Iraq Suwaydan 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4858: 4846: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4818:Gaza District 4816: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4746: 4741: 4739: 4734: 4732: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4711: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4692: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4620:Blockout 2024 4618: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4582: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4492: 4482: 4481:Friendly fire 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4267:Rashid Dabour 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4252:Mohammad Bhar 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4217:Hiba Abu Nada 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News 322:—more than 140:water wells 121:New Zealand 97:Destruction 71:agriculture 63:bombardment 6513:Categories 6306:Ahmed Moor 6136:Gush Katif 6129:Occupation 6044:Transport 6036:Gaza Strip 6022:Roots Club 5975:Gaza City 5919:Gaza City: 5814:Gaza City: 5734:and courts 5672:Gaza City: 5613:elsewhere: 5558:Gaza City: 5531:Cemeteries 5469:Khan Yunis 5464:North Gaza 5454:North Gaza 5449:North Gaza 5444:Khan Yunis 5408:Khan Yunis 5351:Shuja'iyya 5253:Suq Street 5160:Khan Yunis 4930:Bayt Jirja 4925:Bayt Daras 4920:Bayt 'Affa 4863:Mandatory 4861:Places in 4794:see also: 4770:Gaza Strip 4752:Gaza Strip 4642:Gaza Daily 4566:Bisan Owda 4535:Amir Tibon 4520:Eitan Okun 4417:Fuad Shukr 4327:Hind Rajab 4056:Shani Louk 3953:Casualties 3865:UN inquiry 3851:S/RES/2735 3841:S/RES/2728 3836:S/RES/2720 3826:S/RES/2712 3725:Indonesia 3484:War crimes 3086:Naama Levy 2782:Khan Yunis 2662:Attacks on 2647:Al-Tabaeen 2564:Al-Maghazi 2545:31 October 2530:Attacks on 2518:Background 2508:Khan Yunis 1198:Al 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Index

Environmental damage in the Gaza Strip caused by the Israel–Hamas war
Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
Israel–Hamas war
bombing of Gaza
Israeli blockade
Gaza Strip famine

bombardment
agriculture
Forensic Architecture
Goldsmiths, University of London
Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network
Rome Statute
ecocide

El-Remal
New Zealand
Sri Lanka
Lebanon
Uruguay
water wells
near-famine conditions

Forensic Architecture
Goldsmiths, University of London
IDF
Beit Lahia
UNOSAT
Food and Agriculture Organization
food sovereignty

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