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causes to the water. Irrigation increases salt and nutrient content in areas that would not normally be affected, and damages streams and rivers from damming and removal of water. Fertilizer enters both human and livestock waste streams that eventually enter groundwater, while nitrogen, phosphorus, and other chemicals from fertilizer can acidify both soils and water. Certain agricultural demands may increase more than others with an increasingly wealthier global population, and
285:
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247:, including pollinators, the natural enemies of pests, soil organisms and wild food species, are in decline as a consequence of the destruction and degradation of habitats, overexploitation, pollution and other threats" and that "key ecosystems that deliver numerous services essential to food and agriculture, including supply of freshwater, protection against hazards and provision of habitat for species such as fish and pollinators, are declining."
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730:, and other human activities. A large number of the world's terrestrial biodiversity can be found living in the different types of forests. Tearing down these areas for increased consumption directly decreases the world's biodiversity of plant and animal species native to those areas. Along with the destruction of habitats and ecosystems, the decrease of the world's forest contributes to the amount of CO
20:
511:
747:
410:, which can result in diminished water resources during summer. This is especially important at mid-latitudes and in mountain regions that depend on glacial runoff to replenish their river systems and groundwater supplies, making these areas increasingly vulnerable to water shortages over time; an increase in temperature will initially result in a rapid rise in water melting from
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403:, which can decrease their use of water, but can also raise their use of water from possible increases of leaf area. Temperature rise can reduce the snow season in the winter and increase the intensity of the melting snow leading to peak runoff of this, affecting soil moisture, flood and drought risks, and storage capacities depending on the area.
486:
are also expected to receive this increase during their winter and actually become drier during their summer, creating even more of a variation of precipitation distribution. Naturally, the distribution of precipitation across the planet is very uneven, causing constant variations in water availability in respective locations.
494:
rivers, and lakes to empty. In addition, a possible increase in evaporation and evapotranspiration will result, depending on the accompanied rise in temperature. Groundwater reserves will be depleted, and the remaining water has a greater chance of being of poor quality from saline or contaminants on the land surface.
618:
Water is needed in the processing of the meat, and also in the production of feed for the livestock. Manure can contaminate bodies of freshwater, and slaughterhouses, depending on how well they are managed, contribute waste such as blood, fat, hair, and other bodily contents to supplies of fresh water.
1316:
Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Beattie, Andrew; Ceballos, Gerardo; Crist, Eileen; Diamond, Joan; Dirzo, Rodolfo; Ehrlich, Anne H.; Harte, John; Harte, Mary Ellen; Pyke, Graham; Raven, Peter H.; Ripple, William J.; Saltré, Frédérik; Turnbull, Christine; Wackernagel, Mathis; Blumstein, Daniel
630:
from coastal areas to other areas farther inland, pushing populations closer together breaching borders and other geographical patterns, and agricultural surpluses and deficits from the availability of water induce trade problems and economies of certain areas. Climate change is an important cause of
617:
is one commodity expected to double global food demand by 2050, which directly affects the global supply of fresh water. Cows need water to drink, more if the temperature is high and humidity is low, and more if the production system the cow is in is extensive, since finding food takes more effort.
501:
and nutrient deficient soils. The menace of land degradation is increasing by the day and has been characterized as a major global threat. According to Global
Assessment of Land Degradation and Improvement (GLADA) a quarter of land area around the globe can now be marked as degraded. Land degradation
493:
rates. Vegetation patterns and growth rates will be directly affected by shifts in precipitation amount and distribution, which will in turn affect agriculture as well as natural ecosystems. Decreased precipitation will deprive areas of water causing water tables to fall and reservoirs of wetlands,
485:
show that while some regions should expect an increase in precipitation, such as in the tropics and higher latitudes, other areas are expected to see a decrease, such as in the subtropics. This will ultimately cause a latitudinal variation in water distribution. The areas receiving more precipitation
339:
of farmland, golf courses, and parks, 6% is used for domestic purposes such as indoor bathing uses and outdoor garden and lawn use, and 4% is used for industrial purposes such as processing, washing, and cooling in manufacturing centres. It is estimated that one in three people over the entire globe
679:
systems on historical temperature, water availability, and crop water requirements; these may not be a reliable guide to the future. Re-examining engineering designs, operations, optimizations, and planning, as well as re-evaluating legal, technical, and economic approaches to manage water resources
235:
intact, meaning areas with healthy populations of native animal species and little to no human footprint. Many of these intact ecosystems were in areas inhabited by indigenous peoples. With 3.2 billion people affected globally, degradation affects over 30% of the world's land area and 40% of land in
666:
The issue of the depletion of fresh water has stimulated increased efforts in water management. While water management systems are often flexible, adaptation to new hydrologic conditions may be very costly. Preventative approaches are necessary to avoid high costs of inefficiency and the need for
625:
from imported food, and decreased foreign trade balance. The depletion of fresh water, as applied to more specific and populated areas, increases fresh water scarcity among the population and also makes populations susceptible to economic, social, and political conflict in a number of ways; rising
548:
An increased population means increased withdrawals from the water supply for domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses, the largest of these being agriculture, believed to be the major non-climate driver of environmental change and water deterioration. The next 50 years will likely be the last
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in the atmosphere. By taking away forested areas, we are limiting the amount of carbon reservoirs, limiting it to the largest ones; the atmosphere and oceans. While one of the biggest reasons for deforestation is for agriculture use for the world's food supply, removing trees from landscapes also
1187:
Much less frequently mentioned are, however, the ultimate drivers of those immediate causes of biotic destruction, namely, human overpopulation and continued population growth, and overconsumption, especially by the rich. These drivers, all of which trace to the fiction that perpetual growth can
612:
In areas with decreasing precipitation as predicted by the climate models, soil moisture may be substantially reduced. With this in mind, agriculture in most areas already needs irrigation, which depletes fresh water supplies both by the physical use of the water and the degradation agriculture
561:
causes overcrowding and increasingly unsanitary living conditions, especially in developing countries, which in turn exposes an increasingly number of people to disease. About 79% of the world's population is in developing countries, which lack access to sanitary water and sewer systems, giving
536:
is the main cause of the degradation of the environment. Humanity's appetite for resources is disrupting the environment's natural equilibrium. Production industries are venting smoke into the atmosphere and discharging chemicals that are polluting water resources. The smoke includes detrimental
262:
Women's livelihoods, health, food and nutrition security, access to water and energy, and coping abilities are all disproportionately affected by environmental degradation. Environmental pressures and shocks, particularly in rural areas, force women to deal with the aftermath, greatly increasing
544:
The available fresh water being affected by the climate is also being stretched across an ever-increasing global population. It is estimated that almost a quarter of the global population is living in an area that is using more than 20% of their renewable water supply; water use will rise with
545:
population while the water supply is also being aggravated by decreases in streamflow and groundwater caused by climate change. Even though some areas may see an increase in freshwater supply from an uneven distribution of precipitation increase, an increased use of water supply is expected.
556:
Population increase over the last two decades, at least in the United States, has also been accompanied by a shift to an increase in urban areas from rural areas, which concentrates the demand for water into certain areas, and puts stress on the fresh water supply from industrial and human
364:
Industrial and domestic sewage, pesticides, fertilizers, plankton blooms, silt, oils, chemical residues, radioactive material, and other pollutants are some of the most frequent water pollutants. These have a huge negative impact on the water and can cause degradation in various levels.
662:
Water management is the process of planning, developing, and managing water resources across all water applications, in terms of both quantity and quality." Water management is supported and guided by institutions, infrastructure, incentives, and information systems
700:
As the world's population continues to grow larger by the minute, the demand for natural resources increases as well. With the need for more production of increases comes more damage to the environments and ecosystems those resources are housed in. According to
263:
their load of unpaid care work. Also, as limited natural resources grow even scarcer due to climate change, women and girls must also walk further to collect food, water or firewood, which heightens their risk of being subjected to gender-based violence.
1141:
328:, so only 30% of the 2.5% of fresh water is available for consumption. Fresh water is an exceptionally important resource, since life on Earth is ultimately dependent on it. Water transports nutrients, minerals and chemicals within the
430:
in a number of ways. Uneven distributions of increased temperatures and increased precipitation around the globe results in water surpluses and deficits, but a global decrease in groundwater suggests a rise in sea level, even after
674:
Water supply systems, as they exist now, were based on the assumptions of the current climate, and built to accommodate existing river flows and flood frequencies. Reservoirs are operated based on past hydrologic records, and
425:
get pushed further inland, an intrusion of saltwater results in an increase of salinity in reservoirs and aquifers. Sea-level rise may also consequently be caused by a depletion of groundwater, as climate change can affect the
726:). Since the 1960s close to 50% of tropical forests have been destroyed, but this process is not limited to tropical forest areas. Europe's forests are also destroyed by a number of factors; livestock, insects, diseases,
230:
of vegetation being reduced by half, and terrestrial animal communities seeing a decline in biodiversity greater than 20% on average. A 2021 study says that just 3% of the planet's terrestrial surface is ecologically and
420:
of water and increased melting of oceanic glaciers from an increase in temperature gives way to a rise in sea level. This can affect the freshwater supply to coastal areas as well. As river mouths and deltas with higher
450:
greatly because of a species' sensitivity to temperature, and also by inducing changes in a body of water's self-purification system from decreased amounts of dissolved oxygen in the water due to rises in temperature.
1247:"Human actions threaten more species with global extinction now than ever before," the report concludes, estimating that "around 1 million species already face extinction, many within decades, unless action is taken."
1763:
Ragab, Ragab, and
Christel Prudhomme. "Soil and Water: Climate Change and Water Resources Management in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: Prospective Challenges for the 21st Century". Biosystems Engineering 81.1 (2002): p
605:, drainage, and percolation into groundwater. Changes in climate, especially the changes in precipitation and evapotranspiration predicted by climate models, will directly affect soil moisture, surface runoff, and
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that lacks the necessary infrastructure to use water from available rivers and aquifers. Water scarcity is an increasing problem due to many foreseen issues in the future including population growth, increased
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Moreover, we have unleashed a mass extinction event, the sixth in roughly 540 million years, wherein many current life forms could be annihilated or at least committed to extinction by the end of this century.
705:
population growth predictions, there could be up to 170 million more births by the year 2070. The need for more fuel, energy, food, buildings, and water sources grows with the number of people on the planet.
1278:"The food system is the root of the problem. The cost of ecological degradation is not considered in the price we pay for food, yet we are still subsidizing fisheries and agriculture." - Mark Rounsevell
376:
affects the Earth's water supply in a large number of ways. It is predicted that the mean global temperature will rise in the coming years due to a number of forces affecting the climate. The amount of
203:
880:
Johnson, D. L.; Ambrose, S. H.; Bassett, T. J.; Bowen, M. L.; Crummey, D. E.; Isaacson, J. S.; Johnson, D. N.; Lamb, P.; Saul, M.; Winter-Nelson, A. E. (1 May 1997). "Meanings of
Environmental Terms".
112:
are depleted, the environment is degraded; direct environmental degradation, such as deforestation, which is readily visible; this can be caused by more indirect process, such as the build up of
98:
537:
gases such as carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide. The high levels of pollution in the atmosphere form layers that are eventually absorbed into the atmosphere. Organic compounds such as
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is probable, because while water will carry more nutrients it will also carry more contaminants. While most of the attention about climate change is directed towards global warming and
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in the summer, followed by a retreat in glaciers and a decrease in the melt and consequently the water supply every year as the size of these glaciers get smaller and smaller.
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The transfer of water from agricultural to urban and suburban use raises concerns about agricultural sustainability, rural socioeconomic decline, food security, an increased
2094:
The First North
American Explorers of the Amazon Valley, by Historian Normand E. Klare. Actual Reports from the explorers are compared with present Amazon Basin conditions.
90:
2065:
Environmental Change in the
Kalahari: Integrated Land Degradation Studies for Nonequilibrium Dryland Environments in the Annals of the Association of American Geographers
82:. It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable. The environmental degradation process amplifies the impact of
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479:, runoff, and soil moisture. It is generally expected that, on average, global precipitation will increase, with some areas receiving increases and some decreases.
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A rise in air temperature results in a rise in water temperature, which is also very significant in water degradation as the water would become more susceptible to
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A rise in global temperatures is also predicted to correlate with an increase in global precipitation but because of increased runoff, floods, increased rates of
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is supposed to influence lives of 1.5 billion people and 15 billion tons of fertile soil is lost every year due to anthropogenic activities and climate change.
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684:; despite its economic and cultural effects, service quality and overall quality of the water can be more easily controlled and distributed. Rationality and
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243:, published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 2019, states that "countries report that many species that contribute to vital
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Tilman, David, Joseph
Fargione, Brian Wolff, Carla D'Antonio, Andrew Dobson, Robert Howarth, David Scindler, William Schlesinger, Danielle Simberloff, and
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This implies, for example, longer journeys to get primary necessities and greater exposure to the risks of human trafficking, rape, and sexual violence.
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in 2019, posits that roughly one million species of plants and animals face extinction from anthropogenic causes, such as expanding human land use for
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The implications of these losses for human livelihoods and wellbeing have raised serious concerns. With regard to the agriculture sector for example,
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597:, which is directly affected by climate dynamics, with precipitation being the input in this system and various processes being the output, such as
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Pimm, S. L.; Jenkins, C. N.; Abell, R.; Brooks, T. M.; Gittleman, J. L.; Joppa, L. N.; Raven, P. H.; Roberts, C. M.; Sexton, J. O. (30 May 2014).
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to all forms of life, sustains both plants and animals, and moulds the surface of the Earth with transportation and deposition of materials.
101:
defines environmental degradation as "the reduction of the capacity of the environment to meet social and ecological objectives, and needs".
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Warner, K.; Hamza, H.; Oliver-Smith, A.; Renaud, F.; Julca, A. (December 2010). "Climate change, environmental degradation and migration".
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Since the establishment of agriculture over 11,000 years ago, humans have altered roughly 70% of the Earth's land surface, with the global
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1457:"Large-scale land investments, household displacement, and the effect on land degradation in semiarid agro-pastoral areas of Ethiopia"
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541:(CFCs) have generated an opening in the ozone layer, which admits higher levels of ultraviolet radiation, putting the globe at risk.
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The rate of global tree cover loss has approximately doubled since 2001, to an annual loss approaching an area the size of Italy.
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depends strongly on temperature and moisture availability which can ultimately affect the amount of water available to replenish
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Yeganeh, Kia Hamid (1 January 2020). "A typology of sources, manifestations, and implications of environmental degradation".
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finds also that in contexts of degraded lands and ecosystems in rural areas, both girls and women bear heavier workloads.
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1910:. Powell, Fannetta. "Environmental Degradation and Human Disease". Lecture. SlideBoom. 2009. Web. Retrieved 2011-11-14.
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Frederick, Kenneth D., and David C. Major. “Climate Change and Water
Resources.” Climatic Change 37.1 (1997): p 7-23.
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1137:"Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines"
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Changes in precipitation affect the timing and magnitude of floods and droughts, shift runoff processes, and alter
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Women's leadership and gender equality in climate action and disaster risk reduction in Africa − A call for action
1558:"Empower Women - Impact of climate change, environmental degradation and natural disasters on women's livelihoods"
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2016:"Water Resource Management: our essential guide to water resource management objectives, policy & strategies"
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of the United
Nations, global greenhouse gas emissions from animal agriculture exceeds that of transportation.
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The overarching driver of species extinction is human population growth and increasing per capita consumption.
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MacDonald, Glen M. "Water, Climate Change, and
Sustainability in the Southwest". PNAS 107.50 (2010): p 56-62.
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are very important for the future of water management in response to water degradation. Another approach is
518:. It shows sevenfold rise in world population that has taken place since the end of the seventeenth century.
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The current top three uses of fresh water account for 95% of its consumption; approximately 85% is used for
28:
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1845:. “Climate Change, Environmental Degradation, and Armed Conflict.” Political Geography 26.6 (2007): 674–94.
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rises to disease and deaths from contaminated water and increased numbers of disease-carrying insects.
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Young, Gordon J., James Dooge, and John C. Rodda. Global Water
Resource Issues. Cambridge UP, 2004.
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Konikow, Leonard F. "Contribution of Global Groundwater Depletion since 1990 to Sea-level Rise".
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1234:
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1034:, Wolf C, Newsome TM, Galetti M, Alamgir M, Crist E, Mahmoud MI, Laurance WF (13 November 2017).
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671:, and innovations to decrease overall demand may be important in planning water sustainability.
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is the "removal of forest or stand of trees from land that is converted to non-forest use." (
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1230:"Humans Are Speeding Extinction and Altering the Natural World at an 'Unprecedented' Pace"
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1084:"The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection"
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increases erosion rates in areas, making it harder to produce crops in those soil types.
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The human population on Earth is expanding rapidly, which together with even more rapid
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where communities organize in opposition to the forces that mismanaged the environment.
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Chart in section titled "Annual rates of global tree cover loss have risen since 2000".
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Bekele, Adugna Eneyew; Drabik, Dusan; Dries, Liesbeth; Heijman, Wim (30 January 2021).
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553:, but the larger and wealthier population over this time will demand more agriculture.
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Climate change is resulting into a very high rate of land degradation causing enhanced
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Any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable
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1261:"The Rapid Decline Of The Natural World Is A Crisis Even Bigger Than Climate Change"
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Environmentally-Induced Displacement. Theoretical Frameworks and Current Challenges
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1792:"Impact of climate change on agriculture production and its sustainable solutions"
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The State of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture − In Brief
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1625:"In Africa, War Over Water Looms As Ethiopia Nears Completion Of Nile River Dam"
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found that human activity – specifically overconsumption, population growth and
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Environmental degradation is one of the ten threats officially cautioned by the
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On the way biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation impact livelihoods, the
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Focus: Environmental degradation is contributing to health threats worldwide
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As the need for new agricultural areas and road construction increases, the
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1527:
In brief − The state of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture
1202:"Humans exploiting and destroying nature on unprecedented scale – report"
422:
411:
407:
317:
198:
75:
2087:
Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Systems-Water Reactors
1440:
4315:
4169:
4164:
4001:
3991:
3799:
3611:
3323:
3318:
2666:
2616:
2396:
2104:
Environmental Degradation Index by Jha & Murthy (for 174 countries)
2091:
1064:
4325:
4251:
2490:
1592:
1481:
1292:"Human society under urgent threat from loss of Earth's natural life"
805:
648:
159:
32:
162:, 2018. Almost all of Europe's original forests have been destroyed.
1875:. "Forecasting Agriculturally Driven Global Environmental Change".
1582:
1135:
Ceballos, Gerardo; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Dirzo, Rodolfo (23 May 2017).
308:
on Earth. Approximately only 2.5% of all of the water on Earth is
3996:
3755:
642:
577:
569:
509:
283:
232:
208:
186:
of natural resources by the world's wealthy. A 2020 report by the
166:
Scientists assert that human activity has pushed the earth into a
153:
55:
18:
4340:
1587:. Accra: FAO & The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group. 2021.
953:"Environmental Degradation - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
293:
59:
2931:
2112:
979:. The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. 2004-03-31
631:
involuntary migration and forced displacement According to the
204:
Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
35:
remain the only vegetation in some areas of the site's grounds.
1993:
1955:"Environmental Implications of the Global Demand for Red Meat"
1629:
1498:
The State of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture
435:
and thermal expansion were accounted for, which can provide a
241:
The State of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture
51:
1380:"Just 3% of world's ecosystems remain intact, study suggests"
1319:"Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future"
439:
to the problems sea-level rise causes to fresh-water supply.
385:
will rise, and both of these will influence water resources;
348:, and almost one quarter of the world's population live in a
1188:
occur on a finite planet, are themselves increasing rapidly.
340:
are already facing water shortages, almost one-fifth of the
99:
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
1404:
Plumptre, Andrew J.; Baisero, Daniele; et al. (2021).
251:
Impacts of environmental degradation on women's livelihoods
128:. Mismanagement that leads to degradation can also lead to
296:
flows by as much as 25% and devastate Egyptian farmlands.
116:
over time or the buildup of greenhouse gases that causes
1036:"World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice"
300:
One major component of environmental degradation is the
399:
from plants can be affected by a rise in atmospheric CO
257:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1406:"Where Might We Find Ecologically Intact Communities?"
3159:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
3085:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
2070:
Public Daily Brief Threat: Environmental Degradation
104:
Environmental degradation comes in many types. When
4293:
4262:
4195:
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3724:
3599:
3510:
3467:
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3426:
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2146:
1552:
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446:. An increase in water temperature can also affect
514:Graph of human population from 10,000 BCE to 2000
91:High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change
2092:Herndon and Gibbon Lieutenants United States Navy
4213:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
475:are likely to be from changes in precipitation,
86:which leave lasting impacts on the environment.
23:More than eighty years after the abandonment of
2045:Population growth and environmental degradation
406:Warmer winter temperatures cause a decrease in
4111:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events
1867:
1865:
1772:
1770:
3116:Existential risk from artificial intelligence
2943:
2124:
1711:Climate Institute. Web. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
120:. Efforts to counteract this problem include
8:
1352:"The planet is dying faster than we thought"
849: This article incorporates text from a
3164:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
1939:. World Resources Institute. 4 April 2024.
1937:"Indicators of Forest Extent / Forest Loss"
692:and pollution and efforts in conservation.
3464:
3267:Climate change and civilizational collapse
3227:
2950:
2936:
2928:
2131:
2117:
2109:
1855:
1853:
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1697:
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1691:
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1003:The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History
463:, and mass movement of land, a decline in
2642:Environmental issues in the United States
1815:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1480:
1439:
1429:
1334:
1200:Greenfield, Patrick (September 9, 2020).
1172:
1162:
1063:
1053:
4270:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
4208:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
2627:Effects of climate change on agriculture
1837:
1835:
853:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 (
2100:- Population Division - United Nations.
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
872:
688:is appropriate, and requires limits to
2632:Effects of climate change on livestock
1922:"Global forest loss increases in 2020"
1410:Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
1350:Specktor, Brandon (January 15, 2021).
655:from the former copper mine at nearby
593:Agriculture is dependent on available
1378:Carrington, Damian (April 15, 2021).
904:10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600030002x
816:United Nations Decade on Biodiversity
651:, Anglesey, which is contaminated by
174:has been attributed in particular to
7:
3287:Tipping points in the climate system
2886:
2742:Tropical cyclones and climate change
2059:Deforestation and Forest Degradation
1890:Understanding the Cultural Landscape
827:United Nations Environment Programme
821:United Nations Development Programme
786:Ecologically sustainable development
118:tipping points in the climate system
3282:Extinction risk from climate change
3181:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
2775:Alternative fuel vehicle propulsion
919:Management of Environmental Quality
207:, published by the United Nation's
4242:List of fictional doomsday devices
1932:from the original on 1 April 2021.
1920:Butler, Rhett A. (31 March 2021).
1790:Arora, Naveen Kumar (2019-06-01).
1461:Land Degradation & Development
316:. 69% of fresh water is frozen in
126:environmental resources management
14:
3262:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis
2422:pharmaceuticals and personal care
1987:Wang, George C. (April 9, 2017).
1943:from the original on 27 May 2024.
1323:Frontiers in Conservation Science
796:Exploitation of natural resources
633:Food and Agriculture Organization
4378:
4377:
4365:
3523:Decline in amphibian populations
2897:
2896:
2885:
2573:decline in amphibian populations
2278:Deforestation and climate change
2054:." Union of Concerned Scientists
2052:Reintegrating Land and Livestock
883:Journal of Environmental Quality
844:
745:
455:Climate change and precipitation
3874:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
3371:Land surface effects on climate
3344:Human impact on the environment
2975:Future of an expanding universe
2707:Land surface effects on climate
2164:Environmental impact assessment
2140:Human impact on the environment
1290:Watts, Jonathan (May 6, 2019).
801:Human impact on the environment
290:Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
2043:Ecology of Increasing Disease
1259:Vidal, John (March 15, 2019).
379:atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO
369:Climate change and temperature
106:natural habitats are destroyed
1:
3820:Interpretations of Revelation
3622:Cosmological phase transition
3528:Decline in insect populations
2980:Ultimate fate of the universe
2578:decline in insect populations
724:Knowledge (XXG)-Deforestation
4275:Future of Humanity Institute
3672:Potentially hazardous object
3572:Interplanetary contamination
1957:. Web. Retrieved 2011-11-14.
1796:Environmental Sustainability
1778:Geophysical Research Letters
1228:Plumer, Brad (May 6, 2019).
855:license statement/permission
585:due to dairy farming in the
288:Ethiopia's move to fill the
42:is the deterioration of the
4155:Nemesis (hypothetical star)
3304:Global terrestrial stilling
1989:"Go vegan, save the planet"
1892:. New York; Guilford, 2005.
1533:. FAO. 2019. Archived from
250:
4445:
3667:Asteroid impact prediction
3642:Heat death of the universe
3052:Mutual assured destruction
2098:World Population Prospects
1879:292.5515 (2011): p 281-84.
1817:10.1007/s42398-019-00078-w
718:processes stay in effect.
521:
471:, some of the most severe
292:'s reservoir could reduce
273:
139:
4359:
4285:Nuclear Threat Initiative
4218:List of apocalyptic films
4061:2011 end times prediction
3793:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
3788:Abomination of desolation
3662:Asteroid impact avoidance
3492:List of extinction events
3334:Environmental degradation
3121:Technological singularity
2965:
2959:Global catastrophic risks
2880:
2815:Environmental engineering
2662:Environmental degradation
2439:fishing down the food web
1666:10.1007/s11069-009-9419-7
1336:10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419
977:"ISDR : Terminology"
833:World Resources Institute
473:effects of climate change
40:Environmental degradation
4280:Future of Life Institute
4182:Resurrection of the dead
4175:Post-tribulation rapture
3557:Colony collapse disorder
2820:Environmental mitigation
2677:Greenhouse gas emissions
2637:Environmental insecurity
1431:10.3389/ffgc.2021.626635
939:10.1108/MEQ-02-2019-0036
647:A stream in the town of
122:environmental protection
3106:Artificial intelligence
2867:Sustainable consumption
2208:Social ecology (ethics)
1841:Raleigh, Clionadh, and
1164:10.1073/pnas.1704949114
1103:10.1126/science.1246752
346:physical water scarcity
306:resource of fresh water
194:– has destroyed 68% of
29:Kadina, South Australia
4235:List of disaster films
4076:Apocalyptic literature
3176:Malthusian catastrophe
3102:Synthetic intelligence
2810:Ecological engineering
2590:runaway climate change
1008:Henry Holt and Company
659:
590:
575:
551:agricultural expansion
519:
361:, and climate change.
312:, with the rest being
297:
236:developing countries.
213:industrial agriculture
163:
130:environmental conflict
48:depletion of resources
36:
3617:Coronal mass ejection
3079:Electromagnetic pulse
3040:Kinetic energy weapon
2193:List of global issues
2061:." IUCN, 7 July 2022.
2020:www.aquatechtrade.com
1055:10.1093/biosci/bix125
957:www.sciencedirect.com
696:Consumption increases
646:
581:
573:
513:
287:
168:sixth mass extinction
157:
62:; the destruction of
22:
4429:Environmental issues
4019:War of Gog and Magog
3696:Near-Earth supernova
3446:Human overpopulation
3250:Mass mortality event
3144:Anthropogenic hazard
2795:Community resilience
2595:in the United States
2563:Biodiversity threats
2236:cannabis cultivation
2203:Planetary boundaries
2169:Environmental issues
2159:Ecological footprint
771:Environmental issues
766:Environmental change
607:groundwater recharge
524:Human overpopulation
491:groundwater recharge
219:rearing, along with
176:human overpopulation
172:loss of biodiversity
84:environmental issues
4091:Blood moon prophecy
3884:Number of the Beast
3482:Holocene extinction
3428:Earth Overshoot Day
3376:Ocean acidification
3339:Habitat destruction
3329:Ecological collapse
3035:Kinetic bombardment
2970:Future of the Earth
2857:Restoration ecology
2790:Climate engineering
2727:Ocean acidification
2717:Loss of green belts
2687:Holocene extinction
2682:Habitat destruction
2357:Environmental crime
1966:Bogumil Terminski,
1808:2019ESust...2...95A
1658:2010NatHa..55..689W
1633:. 27 February 2018.
1504:. Rome: FAO. 2019.
1473:2021LDeDe..32..777B
1422:2021FrFGC...4.6635P
1266:The Huffington Post
1155:2017PNAS..114E6089C
1149:(30): E6089–E6096.
931:2020MEnvQ..31..765Y
896:1997JEnvQ..26..581J
857:). Text taken from
811:Restoration ecology
776:Ecological collapse
682:water privatization
539:chlorofluorocarbons
359:standards of living
188:World Wildlife Fund
150:Holocene extinction
68:habitat destruction
50:such as quality of
4406:Doomsday scenarios
3972:Beast of the Earth
3864:Book of Revelation
3652:Virtual black hole
3632:False vacuum decay
3582:Pollinator decline
3545:Biological warfare
3535:Biotechnology risk
3386:Resource depletion
2872:Waste minimization
2830:Mitigation banking
2825:Industrial ecology
2785:Cleaner production
2737:Resource depletion
2273:Corporate behavior
2231:animal agriculture
2080:2016-03-03 at the
1974:2013-12-15 at the
1906:2017-12-17 at the
1873:Deborah Swackhamer
1707:2011-12-06 at the
1540:on 4 October 2019.
1235:The New York Times
998:Kolbert, Elizabeth
667:rehabilitation of
660:
653:acid mine drainage
626:sea levels forces
599:evapotranspiration
591:
576:
520:
477:evapotranspiration
350:developing country
298:
245:ecosystem services
178:, continued human
164:
37:
4416:
4415:
4247:Zombie apocalypse
4148:Postmillennialism
3943:Great Tribulation
3716:Stellar collision
3677:Near-Earth object
3627:Geomagnetic storm
3595:
3594:
3518:Biodiversity loss
3502:Genetic pollution
3456:
3455:
3245:Biodiversity loss
3208:Societal collapse
3186:Nuclear holocaust
3171:Economic collapse
3154:Doomsday argument
3072:Antimatter weapon
2925:
2924:
2747:Water degradation
2622:Ecological crisis
2568:biodiversity loss
2367:Industrialisation
2352:Genetic pollution
2198:Impact assessment
1602:978-92-5-135234-2
1511:978-92-5-131270-4
1097:(6187): 1246752.
1048:(12): 1026–1028.
1006:. New York City:
781:Ecological crisis
528:Population growth
506:Population growth
469:greenhouse effect
437:positive feedback
418:Thermal expansion
344:live in areas of
270:Water degradation
192:intensive farming
180:population growth
158:Deforestation in
142:Biodiversity loss
136:Biodiversity loss
114:plastic pollution
110:natural resources
4436:
4381:
4380:
4372:World portal
4370:
4369:
4331:Financial crisis
4160:Nibiru cataclysm
4138:Premillennialism
3982:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
3950:Son of perdition
3938:Olivet Discourse
3914:Whore of Babylon
3540:Biological agent
3487:Human extinction
3477:Extinction event
3465:
3436:Overexploitation
3366:Land consumption
3361:Land degradation
3228:
3090:Micro black hole
2998:Chemical warfare
2952:
2945:
2938:
2929:
2900:
2899:
2889:
2888:
2722:Phosphorus cycle
2702:Land consumption
2697:Land degradation
2672:Freshwater cycle
2471:Overexploitation
2444:marine pollution
2251:cocoa production
2133:
2126:
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2110:
2030:
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2012:
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1970:cedem.ulg.ac.be
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1593:10.4060/cb7431en
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907:
877:
848:
755:
750:
749:
748:
728:invasive species
690:overexploitation
639:Water management
623:carbon footprint
549:period of rapid
444:bacterial growth
428:hydrologic cycle
342:world population
201:since 1970. The
4444:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4391:Future problems
4364:
4355:
4289:
4258:
4225:Climate fiction
4191:
4066:2012 phenomenon
4049:
3955:Sheep and Goats
3842:2 Thessalonians
3720:
3637:Gamma-ray burst
3591:
3506:
3497:Genetic erosion
3452:
3422:
3413:Water pollution
3381:Ozone depletion
3277:Desertification
3217:
3132:
3067:Doomsday device
3047:Nuclear warfare
2986:
2961:
2956:
2926:
2921:
2876:
2835:Organic farming
2761:
2752:Water pollution
2732:Ozone depletion
2712:Loss and damage
2612:Desertification
2549:
2461:Overconsumption
2382:cleaning agents
2283:Energy industry
2246:meat production
2212:
2142:
2137:
2082:Wayback Machine
2039:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1976:Wayback Machine
1965:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1935:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1908:Wayback Machine
1900:
1896:
1888:Wallach, Bret.
1887:
1883:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1833:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1745:
1740:
1731:
1726:
1715:
1709:Wayback Machine
1700:
1681:
1646:Natural Hazards
1643:
1642:
1638:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1603:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1564:. 28 March 2022
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874:
869:
863:, FAO, FAO.
842:
753:Wetlands portal
751:
746:
744:
741:
733:
712:
703:United Nations'
698:
641:
583:Water pollution
568:
534:economic growth
530:
522:Main articles:
508:
499:desertification
457:
402:
382:
371:
282:
272:
253:
184:overconsumption
152:
138:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4421:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:Apocalypticism
4375:
4360:
4357:
4356:
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4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
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4266:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4230:Disaster films
4227:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4205:
4203:Alien invasion
4199:
4197:
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4192:
4190:
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4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4162:
4157:
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4150:
4145:
4143:Amillennialism
4140:
4130:
4128:Millenarianism
4125:
4124:
4123:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4081:Apocalypticism
4078:
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4021:
4016:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3977:Dhu al-Qarnayn
3974:
3969:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:Great Apostasy
3920:
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3918:
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3911:
3906:
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3891:
3886:
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3824:
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3770:
3768:Last Judgement
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3728:
3726:Eschatological
3722:
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3713:
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3614:
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3579:
3574:
3569:
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3479:
3473:
3471:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3441:Overpopulation
3438:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3418:Water scarcity
3415:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3391:Sea level rise
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3354:on marine life
3351:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3309:Global warming
3306:
3301:
3299:Global dimming
3296:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Cascade effect
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3232:Climate change
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3178:
3173:
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3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
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3123:
3118:
3113:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:Doomsday Clock
3059:
3054:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3013:Cyberterrorism
3010:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2972:
2966:
2963:
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2957:
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2914:
2909:
2904:
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2877:
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2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Sustainability
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2757:Water scarcity
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:Nitrogen cycle
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2657:Forest dieback
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2585:Climate change
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2503:
2498:
2493:
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2483:
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2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2451:
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2441:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:nanotechnology
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
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2332:
2327:
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2317:
2307:
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2300:
2295:
2290:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2186:on marine life
2178:
2177:
2176:
2174:list of issues
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2084:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2038:
2037:External links
2035:
2032:
2031:
2007:
1979:
1959:
1947:
1912:
1894:
1881:
1861:
1847:
1831:
1782:
1766:
1743:
1729:
1713:
1679:
1652:(3): 689–715.
1636:
1616:
1601:
1574:
1546:
1517:
1510:
1488:
1467:(2): 777–791.
1447:
1396:
1370:
1342:
1308:
1282:
1251:
1220:
1192:
1127:
1074:
1023:
1017:978-0805092998
1016:
989:
968:
944:
925:(3): 765–783.
909:
890:(3): 581–589.
871:
870:
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865:
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838:
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756:
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737:
731:
711:
708:
697:
694:
686:sustainability
669:water supplies
657:Parys Mountain
640:
637:
603:surface runoff
589:in New Zealand
567:
564:
557:contaminants.
507:
504:
483:Climate models
456:
453:
400:
380:
374:Climate change
370:
367:
276:water scarcity
271:
268:
252:
249:
137:
134:
95:United Nations
25:Wallaroo Mines
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4441:
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4426:
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4407:
4404:
4402:
4401:Risk analysis
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4384:
4383:
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4374:
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4362:
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4347:
4346:Social crisis
4344:
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4263:Organizations
4261:
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4194:
4188:
4187:World to come
4185:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:Millennialism
4131:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4121:Messianic Age
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Gog and Magog
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Earth Changes
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
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3990:
3988:
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3970:
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3965:
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3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:New Jerusalem
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:War in Heaven
3907:
3905:
3904:Two witnesses
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
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3808:
3807:
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3798:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3773:Second Coming
3771:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
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3648:
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3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
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3602:
3598:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
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3560:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
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3520:
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3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
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3411:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
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3362:
3359:
3355:
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3335:
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3327:
3325:
3322:
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3317:
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3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Deforestation
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3213:World War III
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
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3192:
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3188:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
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3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3128:Transhumanism
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
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3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
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3048:
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3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:Technological
2989:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
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2953:
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2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2845:Reforestation
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:Cultured meat
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:Birth control
2778:
2776:
2773:
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2770:
2768:
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2753:
2750:
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2640:
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2635:
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2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Deforestation
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
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2560:
2558:
2556:
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2546:
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2539:
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2509:
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2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2377:Manufacturing
2375:
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2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
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2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:nuclear power
2323:
2321:
2320:fracking (US)
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
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1780:38.17 (2011).
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791:Eco-socialism
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710:Deforestation
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4363:
4306:Cyberwarfare
4024:Third Temple
3879:Lake of fire
3689:Rogue planet
3657:Impact event
3647:Proton decay
3600:Astronomical
3550:Bioterrorism
3396:Supervolcano
3333:
3294:Flood basalt
3240:Anoxic event
3149:Collapsology
3137:Sociological
3008:Cyberwarfare
2661:
2538:urban sprawl
2533:Urbanization
2481:Particulates
2466:Overdrafting
2181:Human impact
2154:Anthropocene
2044:
2023:. Retrieved
2019:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1992:
1982:
1962:
1950:
1934:● Data from
1925:
1915:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1843:Henrik Urdal
1802:(2): 95–96.
1799:
1795:
1785:
1777:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1628:
1619:
1583:
1577:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:EmpowerWomen
1561:
1535:the original
1526:
1520:
1497:
1491:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1441:10261/242175
1413:
1409:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1384:The Guardian
1383:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:Live Science
1355:
1345:
1326:
1322:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1296:The Guardian
1295:
1285:
1277:
1270:. Retrieved
1264:
1254:
1246:
1239:. Retrieved
1233:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:The Guardian
1205:
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1122:
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992:
981:. Retrieved
971:
960:. Retrieved
956:
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859:
851:free content
843:
761:Anthropocene
713:
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559:Urbanization
555:
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531:
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461:soil erosion
458:
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355:urbanization
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39:
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4382:Categories
4351:Survivalism
4038:Zoroastrian
3894:Seven seals
3889:Seven bowls
3815:Historicism
3711:Solar flare
3587:Overfishing
3562:Defaunation
3349:coral reefs
3111:AI takeover
3030:Nanoweapons
3018:Cybergeddon
3003:Cyberattack
2652:Externality
2647:Coral reefs
2607:Defaunation
2476:Overgrazing
2449:overfishing
2429:Marine life
2303:electricity
2226:Agriculture
1363:January 27,
1317:T. (2021).
1065:11336/71342
566:Agriculture
391:groundwater
387:evaporation
320:located on
310:fresh water
280:water cycle
221:overfishing
170:event. The
146:Defaunation
44:environment
4311:Depression
4301:Ransomware
4116:Messianism
4086:Armageddon
4071:Apocalypse
3859:Antichrist
3847:Man of sin
3744:Three Ages
3607:Big Crunch
3469:Extinction
3461:Biological
3223:Ecological
3095:Strangelet
2917:mitigation
2912:assessment
2907:by country
2805:Decoupling
2767:Mitigation
2496:Reservoirs
2417:pesticides
2362:Explosives
2340:reservoirs
2241:irrigation
2025:2022-06-18
1568:2022-06-18
1041:BioScience
983:2010-06-09
962:2024-03-08
867:References
677:irrigation
448:ecosystems
393:supplies.
337:irrigation
322:Antarctica
314:salt water
274:See also:
196:vertebrate
140:See also:
72:extinction
64:ecosystems
4196:Fictional
4043:Saoshyant
3928:New Earth
3899:The Beast
3832:Preterism
3805:Christian
3761:Kali Yuga
3706:Micronova
3701:Hypernova
3567:Dysgenics
3408:Verneshot
3314:Hypercane
3057:Dead Hand
2840:Recycling
2506:Transport
2491:Quarrying
2486:Pollution
2345:transport
2335:petroleum
2330:oil shale
2293:biodiesel
2000:April 16,
1826:2523-8922
1674:144843784
1611:243488592
1389:April 16,
1119:206552746
1032:Ripple WJ
628:migration
587:Wairarapa
433:meltwater
357:, higher
330:biosphere
326:Greenland
302:depletion
217:livestock
80:pollution
4423:Category
4336:Pandemic
4321:Epidemic
4316:Droughts
4170:Prewrath
4101:End time
3967:Al-Qa'im
3852:Katechon
3837:2 Esdras
3827:Idealism
3810:Futurism
3739:Maitreya
3734:Buddhist
3577:Pandemic
3025:Gray goo
2902:Category
2526:shipping
2511:aviation
2397:plastics
2387:concrete
2372:Land use
2288:biofuels
2256:palm oil
2078:Archived
1972:Archived
1941:Archived
1930:Archived
1926:Mongabay
1904:Archived
1705:Archived
1702:”Water.”
1301:June 21,
1272:June 21,
1241:June 21,
1183:28696295
1111:24876501
1000:(2014).
739:See also
423:salinity
412:glaciers
408:snowpack
318:ice caps
233:faunally
199:wildlife
76:wildlife
46:through
4396:Hazards
4294:General
4165:Rapture
4014:Messiah
4002:Sufyani
3992:Israfil
3962:Islamic
3800:Messiah
3778:1 Enoch
3612:Big Rip
3324:Ecocide
3319:Ice age
2891:Commons
2667:Erosion
2617:Ecocide
2555:Effects
2501:Tourism
2434:fishing
2392:fashion
2315:fashion
2268:Bitcoin
2147:General
1877:Science
1804:Bibcode
1654:Bibcode
1543:Alt URL
1469:Bibcode
1418:Bibcode
1174:5544311
1151:Bibcode
1091:Science
927:Bibcode
892:Bibcode
840:Sources
304:of the
228:biomass
93:of the
4326:Famine
4252:Zombie
4054:Others
4009:Jewish
3987:Dajjal
3869:Events
3783:Daniel
3684:winter
3511:Others
3401:winter
3201:winter
3196:famine
3191:cobalt
2895:
2884:
2456:Mining
2310:energy
2218:Causes
1824:
1672:
1609:
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1181:
1171:
1117:
1109:
1014:
829:(UNEP)
823:(UNDP)
649:Amlwch
160:Europe
148:, and
97:. The
78:; and
70:; the
33:mosses
4341:Riots
4033:Norse
3997:Mahdi
3756:Kalki
3751:Hindu
3081:(EMP)
2850:urban
2521:roads
2412:paper
2407:paint
1764:3-34.
1670:S2CID
1607:S2CID
1538:(PDF)
1531:(PDF)
1502:(PDF)
1115:S2CID
1087:(PDF)
835:(WRI)
806:I=PAT
209:IPBES
56:water
2516:rail
2298:coal
2261:(US)
2002:2017
1822:ISSN
1597:ISBN
1506:ISBN
1391:2021
1365:2021
1303:2019
1274:2019
1243:2019
1215:2020
1179:PMID
1142:PNAS
1107:PMID
1012:ISBN
615:meat
526:and
324:and
294:Nile
278:and
215:and
182:and
124:and
60:soil
58:and
2545:War
1994:CNN
1812:doi
1662:doi
1630:NPR
1589:doi
1477:doi
1436:hdl
1426:doi
1331:doi
1169:PMC
1159:doi
1147:114
1099:doi
1095:344
1060:hdl
1050:doi
935:doi
900:doi
108:or
74:of
52:air
31:),
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