Knowledge (XXG)

Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war

Source 📝

43: 152:
tanks and vehicles were used by Israeli forces to uproot the orchards and fields of crops. In total 2,000 agricultural sites, including farms and greenhouses had destroyed and have often been replaced with Israeli military earthworks. Of the 7,500 greenhouses around a third have been entirely destroyed, 90% have been destroyed by Israeli troops in the north of Gaza and around 40% in Khan Younis. Between 7 October and 21 March 48% of Gaza's tree cover has been lost or damaged by the Israeli military and by people trapped in Gaza cutting wood for cooking and heating due to the fuel blockade.
96: 156: 171:) found that crops on Palestinian farms bordering Gaza's perimeter had been sprayed by airborne herbicides and had been regularly cleared by Israeli forces bulldozers. Farmers have been fired at by Israeli occupation forces snipers. Israel has indicated it wants to create a permanent 'buffer zone' around Gaza, where much of the agricultural land was located. Research by Forensic Architecture found that "along that engineered 'border,' sophisticated systems of fences and surveillance reinforce a military buffer zone". The 55:
Groundwater has been contaminated by toxins and munitions and air has been polluted by smoke and particulates from bombing. Soils have been degraded by uprooting trees and contaminated by toxins, munitions, heavy bombing and demolitions. Bombing by the Israeli army has created 37 million tonnes of debris and hazardous material, much of which contains human remains and tens of thousands of bombs. In June 2024, northern Gaza was described as a "wasteland", unable to sustain life.
259:, posing a significant environmental threat. Groundwater also has been contaminated by toxins and munitions. The U.N. Environment Programme stated the war had reversed Gaza's improvements with its water desalination and wastewater treatment facilities. Soils have been degraded by uprooting trees and contaminated by toxins, munitions, heavy bombing and demolitions. The air in Gaza has been polluted by smoke and particulates from bombing. 6430: 4642: 5455: 4780: 279:. The climate cost of the first 60 days of Israel's military response was equivalent to burning at least 150,000 tonnes of coal. The emissions from the first two months of the Gaza war exceeded the annual carbon footprint of over 20 climate-vulnerable nations. Over 99% of the 281,000 metric tonnes of CO 237:
in Iraq. Clearing is estimated to take 14 years. The rubble itself poses a physical barrier and risk of injury, and it may contain harmful substances like asbestos, heavy metals, fire contaminants, unexploded ordnance, and hazardous chemicals. Solid waste is being dumped in informal sites, where
458:
A senior WFP spokesman claimed that, overall in the region, 20% of households were experiencing extreme food shortages, essentially starvation, in May 2024 Half of Gaza's population is expected to face catastrophic hunger by mid-July, with all 2.2 million people unable to meet their food needs. The
107:
By January 2024, between 36% and 45% of Gaza's buildings — including homes, schools, mosques, hospitals, and shops — have been destroyed or damaged. Rebuilding Gaza's 100,000 damaged buildings using modern construction techniques will generate at least 30 million metric tonnes of greenhouse gasses.
151:
Before 7 October 2023, around 170 km (66 sq mi) of the Gaza strip was farms and orchards, 47% of Gaza's total land area. By the end of February 2024 satellite data showed that the Israeli military had destroyed more than 65 km of farms and orchards (38% of the total). Tractors,
462:
Humanitarian efforts were hampered by military action and access denials. Convoys often required police escorts due to attacks by armed groups and hungry crowds. Some UN food convoys were hit by Israeli army fire. On 21 May, UNRWA announced the suspension of food distributions in Rafah due to the
323:
UNEP has found that heavy bombardment of populated areas like the Gaza strip contaminates soils and groundwater for the long term. This is caused through the munitions themselves and when damaged and destroyed buildings release hazardous materials including asbestos, fuel and industrial chemicals
54:
and the blockade have led to a total collapse of Gaza's civil infrastructure, including sewage treatment, waste disposal, water management, and fuel supplies. Water has been polluted by 130,000 cubic metres of sewage being discharged into the sea every day due to Israel cutting off fuel supplies.
524:
The research project "No Traces of Life, Ecocide in Gaza 2023 – 2024" by research group Forensic Architecture at Goldsmiths, University of London, found that "The destruction of agricultural land and infrastructure in Gaza is a deliberate act of ecocide... the targeted farms and greenhouses are
333:
This statement was echoed by the UN special rapporteur on human rights and the environment, David Boyd who said that Israeli military operations had disastrous consequences for the environment and climate in Gaza due to wide spread pollution, loss of biodiversity, wide spread contaminations and
138:
By the end of May, more than 140 landfills were scattered across the 41 km-long Gaza Strip. The heaps have grown so large that their vast, chaotic shapes can be seen on satellite images from hundreds of kilometres above the earth. "Everywhere you look, there is a pile of trash," said UNRWA
494:
Experts warn that the situation in northern Gaza will have lasting consequences, particularly for newborn babies and pregnant women, even if there is a lull in the fighting. The Dutch peace organisation PAX has stated: "War generally collapses everything. In Gaza, it's making people exposed to
489:
The targeted farms and greenhouses are fundamental to local food production for a population already under a decades-long siege.... the effects of this systematic agricultural destruction are exacerbated by other deliberate acts of deprivation of critical resources for Palestinian survival in
221:
in Gaza on 11 October 2023. The use of white phosphorus in Gaza is expected to have a long-term impact on the environment, especially affecting agricultural land. White phosphorus is harmful to human health, and when used contaminates soil, water, and the air. According to a policy analyst at
142:
Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network stated "The Israeli occupation has completely damaged all elements of life and all environmental elements in Gaza – they completely destroyed the agriculture and wildlife". Reuters has described the damage done to Gaza by Israeli as turning it into a
450:, the Gaza Strip is experiencing famine. Most of the population in Gaza are at imminent risk of starvation. The levels are unevenly distributed across the region, with the north hardest hit by ongoing military action and a chaotic security situation. In May, the head of the 525:
fundamental to local food production for a population already under a decades-long siege. The effects of this systematic agricultural destruction are exacerbated by other deliberate acts of deprivation of critical resources for Palestinian survival in Gaza".
3434: 306:
also highlighted the role of allies in Gaza's environmental destruction. By December 4, 2023, 200 American cargo flights delivered 10,000 tonnes of military equipment to Israel, consuming 50 million liters of aviation fuel and emitting 133,000 tonnes of
232:
estimated that by March 2024, the total amount of debris had reached 22.9 million tonnes. By the end of April, this had risen to 37 million tonnes, an average of 300 kg of rubble per square metre, according to Pehr Lodhammar, the former head of the
3817: 2841: 226:, military debris will remain in the soil, land, sea, and in the bodies of Palestinians living in Gaza. The full scope of the environmental damage caused by weapons dropped on Gaza may never be known due to a lack of actions and political will. 4550: 4770: 2792: 250:
estimates that 44% of Gaza's gas, water, and sanitation facilities were damaged in the first three months of the war. The damage to water and sanitation infrastructure increases the risk of flooding during winter rains. According to the
5784: 3664: 328:
This is an extremely large amount of debris, especially for such a small area... components of the debris and rubble can contain harmful substances like asbestos, heavy metals, fire contaminants, unexploded ordnance, and hazardous
3427: 726: 1123: 238:
hazardous substances can leach into the porous soil and potentially contaminate the aquifer. In June 2024, the United Nations estimated more than 330,000 tons of solid waste had accumulated in populated areas of the Gaza Strip.
4614: 5808: 2011: 3878: 2449: 5698: 3388: 1186: 2848: 298:
equivalent, more than the annual emissions of over 33 countries and territories. The figure could be higher as defence forces are not bound to report their carbon emissions as it may undermine national security.
5478: 3454: 3324: 143:'wasteland'. The head of the UN Mine Action Programme noted that recycling infrastructure will be crucial to reconstruction. Despite the massive clean-up required, UNMAS has only $ 5 million in funding. 3855: 1834: 3163: 4608: 841: 2716: 454:
described the area as experiencing a "full-blown famine" that was moving southwards. The IPC report in March 2024 said that around 210,000 people in the north were facing catastrophic levels of hunger.
3553: 2721: 2429: 127:
After 33 weeks of conflict, more than 70,000 homes in Gaza have been destroyed, leaving 1.7 million people crammed into overcrowded, unsanitary areas. By June 2024, Israeli forces had also destroyed
1698: 1667: 5820: 5796: 3561: 2646: 2285: 3624: 3518: 1534: 3654: 1873: 271:
and destroying infrastructure. In October 2023 alone, the Israeli army dropped around 25,000 tons of munitions on the Gaza Strip, roughly 1.5 times the explosive force of the bomb dropped on
3604: 3508: 1637: 5832: 1065: 710: 588:, the true number of people dead from starvation may already be higher, as "limited access to northern Gaza has hindered the ability of aid agencies to fully assess the situation there." 1115: 6469: 3862: 3158: 255:, the shutdown of sewage treatment plants in October, following Israel's fuel blockade, resulted in more than 130,000 cubic meters of untreated sewage being discharged daily into the 207:
Between 7 October 2023 and April 2024, the Israeli military has dropped tens of thousands of bombs on Gaza, with 50% to 62% of all buildings damaged or destroyed by January 2024. The
4367: 3566: 3183: 3131: 2903: 2593: 3486: 3253: 3178: 2688: 20: 3198: 1769: 179:
stated Israel had destroyed 70 percent of northern Gaza's water wells, as well as "all agricultural crops in the town which is considered the primary food basket for the Strip".
3513: 3395: 3290: 1598: 3649: 3280: 3703: 3594: 3491: 3478: 2514: 3786: 3776: 3659: 3173: 3708: 3405: 2524: 1178: 283:
equivalent generated in the two months following the October 7 Hamas attack was due to Israel's aerial bombardment and ground invasion, according to UK and US researchers.
3696: 864: 2836: 4411: 3168: 948: 423: 2853: 1431: 6504: 6454: 475:
and Human Rights Watch activists claimed that Israel was "provoking famine" as a weapon of war. Israeli officials have rejected these accusations. The research group
186:, the United Nation's satellite imagery agency, stated 57 percent of Gaza's permanent crop fields showed significant declines in density and health. According to the 246:
The siege has resulted in the total collapse of Gaza's civil infrastructure; sewage treatment, waste disposal, water management, fuel supplies have all broken down.
6195: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3781: 3674: 3538: 3464: 3246: 3449: 2998: 2250: 2184: 1818: 3840: 3373: 2529: 2153: 1261: 483:
have described the destruction as systematic and for the Gaza's agriculture, stating "What's left is devastation... an area that is no longer livable". They said:
4416: 3822: 3503: 334:
continuation of the climate crisis. The UNHCR Special Rapporteur on adequate housing, Balakrishnan Rajagopal and other experts have described the destruction as
3126: 2444: 1402: 825: 6474: 3599: 3582: 509:
The size and lasting impact of the destruction in Gaza have led to calls for the Israeli Government to be investigated for the war crime for ecocide under the
42: 3733: 3587: 3285: 2746: 2583: 287: 211:(UNEP) estimates that the bombing by Israel has created 37 million tonnes of debris and hazardous material, much of which contains human remains and bombs. 3738: 3363: 3351: 3341: 3334: 1791: 1156: 3718: 3459: 1690: 1659: 3523: 3410: 3400: 3188: 4758: 4678: 4603: 2548: 223: 2038: 521:
has stated "What is happening is, for sure, ecocide... is completely damaging the environment in Gaza for the long term, not only for the short term".
768: 6190: 4731: 2666: 272: 1857: 6494: 3496: 1482: 3691: 3378: 2807: 6484: 6143: 5888: 2782: 2751: 2568: 2541: 447: 404: 32: 3898: 3439: 3219: 1621: 4815: 1660:"A/77/190: The right to adequate housing during violent conflict – Report of the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing, Balakrishnan Rajagopal" 1567: 3629: 2573: 2558: 1057: 518: 71: 2821: 1957: 999: 6076: 5450: 4809: 4775: 4748: 4725: 2636: 1507: 1356: 638: 59: 2270: 1235: 6479: 6081: 5676: 5616: 4187: 3609: 229: 3311: 2988: 2275: 5988: 5653: 5213: 3319: 3010: 2908: 2863: 2413: 1761: 2243: 6086: 2606: 2470: 2064: 1590: 234: 3297: 3193: 1983: 6386: 4177: 3743: 2941: 2787: 2578: 2502: 923: 187: 495:
additional risks from pollution, from polluted groundwater. It's the destruction of anything the civilian population depends on."
6180: 5658: 5527: 5312: 5133: 2726: 2536: 2372: 480: 168: 67: 3153: 513:
for "widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment". Saeed Bagheri, a lecturer in international law at the
6464: 6459: 5779: 5647: 3528: 3422: 3273: 3229: 2918: 2741: 2656: 2377: 2296: 897: 5753: 6489: 6367: 5893: 5366: 4671: 4152: 4098: 3100: 3067: 3031: 2766: 2731: 2563: 536:, it is a war crime to launch an attack knowing that it will cause extensive, lasting and serious damage to the environment. 5803: 4645: 3641: 2895: 2236: 2119: 2090: 1339:
Navazi, Azade; Feizi, Farzane; Ghourchi, Morteza (2010). "Environmental impact of white phosphorus weapons on urban areas".
796: 95: 6202: 5148: 4560: 4192: 3095: 3079: 2962: 2949: 2936: 2885: 2761: 2601: 1903: 5745: 1093: 5952: 4202: 3723: 3533: 2954: 2913: 2858: 2671: 2176: 533: 155: 5815: 2145: 6343: 5791: 4597: 4566: 3614: 2698: 1287: 5681: 5193: 1926: 5693: 1762:"Newborns die of hunger and mothers struggle to feed their children as Israel's siege condemns Gazans to starvation" 6499: 6027: 5922: 5912: 5758: 5611: 4743: 4385: 4252: 3986: 3224: 3072: 2683: 3214: 1209: 6015: 5714: 5394: 5168: 5158: 5066: 4664: 4572: 4538: 4247: 4068: 2870: 1146: 342:, the founder of INARA, a humanitarian aid organization, stated Gaza was "totally and completely uninhabitable". 252: 51: 28: 3241: 5623: 5025: 4738: 4197: 3543: 3268: 3041: 2756: 2631: 2621: 268: 208: 517:, stated that there were sufficient grounds to investigate the damage caused to Gaza's environment, while the 291: 5544: 5850: 5030: 5020: 4347: 3105: 2661: 752: 5827: 1456: 6317: 6163: 6032: 5932: 5582: 5577: 5534: 5517: 5404: 5399: 5389: 5384: 5379: 4995: 3356: 3062: 2967: 2678: 2611: 2455: 2315: 463:
lack of supplies and increasing insecurity. Israel has been accused of obstructing aid to northern Gaza.
6402: 6119: 6008: 5858: 5719: 5539: 5271: 5153: 4990: 4465: 4450: 4267: 4006: 4001: 3619: 3057: 3004: 2880: 2693: 2626: 2616: 2482: 514: 476: 172: 164: 63: 5735: 4820: 2259: 24: 6359: 6327: 6096: 5878: 5562: 5502: 5163: 4506: 4352: 3849: 3758: 2553: 2207: 2065:"Exclusive: Israeli forces fired on food convoy in Gaza, UN documents and satellite analysis reveals" 1559: 1116:"In Gaza, 'an estimated 22% of agricultural land' has been destroyed since the start of the conflict" 451: 303: 247: 1313: 6434: 5998: 5868: 5740: 5628: 5219: 5173: 4850: 4845: 4796: 4720: 3684: 3329: 2875: 2831: 2492: 974: 630: 6136: 6131: 6124: 5763: 5592: 5085: 4528: 4277: 4157: 4053: 3925: 3368: 3258: 2487: 2357: 1432:"The UN is investigating the environmental impact of the war in Gaza. Here's what it says so far" 446:
Due to a combination of destruction of agricultural land, displacement of people, boming and the
374: 214: 175:
has claimed that it "does not intentionally harm agricultural land". In April 2024, the mayor of
5188: 2393: 2325: 5967: 6168: 6091: 5947: 5942: 5873: 5572: 5567: 5552: 5512: 5507: 5473: 5409: 5301: 5183: 4930: 4544: 4327: 4322: 4131: 4058: 3965: 3713: 3383: 3234: 2347: 2342: 1865: 1826: 1629: 1352: 833: 760: 718: 356: 256: 132: 36: 1179:"Israeli attacks have decimated 70 percent of northern Gaza's water wells: Beit Lahiya mayor" 6299: 6281: 6249: 6185: 5917: 5883: 5863: 5587: 5429: 5374: 5178: 4765: 4715: 4342: 4297: 4282: 4237: 4217: 4182: 3728: 3444: 2434: 2398: 1373: 1344: 551: 218: 191: 546:
Qumsiyeh, Mazin B. (2024), "Impact of the Israeli military activities on the environment",
6378: 5688: 5522: 5266: 5095: 4985: 4710: 4486: 4380: 4337: 4317: 4272: 4113: 4048: 3263: 3015: 2497: 2362: 2337: 2320: 286:
Estimates do not account for war infrastructure built by both Israel and Hamas, including
4875: 1210:"Heroes or villains? Netanyahu honors hostage rescue in which hundreds of civilians died" 1018:"Gaza at 'most dangerous' stage amid huge unexploded weapons risk, warns demining expert" 6307: 6020: 5927: 5445: 5234: 5229: 5100: 5045: 4626: 4620: 4590: 4533: 4491: 4395: 4375: 4262: 4257: 4207: 4167: 4136: 4083: 4043: 3950: 3753: 2928: 2736: 2439: 2403: 865:"Nothing left to sustain human life as Israeli forces turn North Gaza into 'wasteland'" 1896:"Imminent famine in northern Gaza is 'entirely man-made disaster': Guterres | UN News" 6448: 6413: 6276: 6173: 6114: 6003: 5557: 5497: 5434: 5333: 5306: 5286: 5281: 5239: 5105: 5074: 4935: 4855: 4835: 4753: 4555: 4212: 4162: 4108: 4073: 4063: 4011: 3996: 3991: 3940: 3930: 3920: 3818:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory
3036: 2802: 2352: 753:"'It's death there': babies and children hit hardest as famine tightens hold on Gaza" 472: 1819:"We are about to witness in Gaza the most intense famine since the second world war" 39:. By March 2024, nearly half of tree cover and farmland in Gaza had been destroyed. 5993: 5318: 5276: 5224: 5198: 5090: 5035: 5000: 4945: 4496: 4445: 4332: 4292: 4287: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4172: 4088: 4016: 3935: 2408: 2367: 2330: 1403:"Gaza's 37m tonnes of bomb-filled debris could take 14 years to clear, says expert" 1151: 826:"Gaza's 37m tonnes of bomb-filled debris could take 14 years to clear, says expert" 711:"'Ecocide in Gaza': does scale of environmental destruction amount to a war crime?" 529: 510: 294:. With these included, total emissions increase to 450,000 metric tonnes of CO 276: 75: 898:"Emissions from Israel's war in Gaza have 'immense' effect on climate catastrophe" 555: 1058:"Report: Deliberate Ecocide a Key Element of Israel's Genocidal Campaign in Gaza" 5439: 5328: 5323: 5296: 5251: 5115: 5050: 4955: 4905: 4885: 4840: 4830: 4583: 4460: 4242: 4103: 4093: 4078: 3981: 3960: 3945: 3121: 1958:"The UN says there's 'full-blown famine' in northern Gaza. What does that mean?" 109: 1895: 1689:
Hoog, Niels de; Voce, Antonio; Morresi, Elena; Ganguly, Manisha; Kirk, Ashley.
1348: 1262:"Questions and Answers on Israel's Use of White Phosphorus in Gaza and Lebanon" 1017: 6241: 6071: 5957: 5343: 5110: 5010: 5005: 4865: 4860: 4771:
Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
4705: 4687: 4577: 4501: 4470: 4455: 4357: 2793:
Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
1720: 1087: 384: 339: 176: 1984:"'Full-blown famine' happening in Gaza, WFP warns, amid fresh push for truce" 1869: 1830: 1633: 1089:
Gaza : l'agriculture victime de la guerre • Les Observateurs – France 24
837: 764: 722: 58:
The size and lasting impact of the systematic and intentional destruction of
6050: 5962: 5937: 5206: 5142: 4970: 4915: 4895: 4870: 4551:
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war
4390: 3415: 113: 2037:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (24 February 2024).
1341:
2010 International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Applications
459:
WHO Director General has described the situation as “beyond catastrophic”.
27:), including the destruction of agricultural land, displacement of people, 82:
for "widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment".
4975: 4950: 4920: 4824: 3955: 335: 46:
Humanitarian crisis in Gaza Strip following 2023 total blockade by Israel
6212: 5338: 5261: 5256: 5015: 4980: 4960: 4910: 2091:"Gaza aid delivery hampered by Israeli attacks on police, rising chaos" 1792:"Israel war on Gaza live: Leaked report warns of 'catastrophic' hunger" 1746: 1457:"330,000-ton solid waste pose health risks to populous Gaza: UN agency" 504: 312: 121: 117: 79: 3428:
United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war
6207: 5291: 5080: 5040: 4965: 4900: 4880: 183: 2146:"Gaza : Israël accusée de commettre un écocide environnemental" 1622:"Widespread destruction in Gaza puts concept of 'domicide' in focus" 19:
There has been extensive environmental damage caused by the ongoing
5479:
Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians
2228: 5348: 5246: 4940: 4925: 4890: 1721:"Almost all of Gaza 'totally and completely uninhabitable': INARA" 154: 100: 94: 41: 1508:"Israel hits Gaza Strip with the equivalent of two nuclear bombs" 5699:
Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war
4609:
Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
2177:"Ecocide in Gaza: Who will hear and heal its dying environment?" 1691:"How war destroyed Gaza's neighbourhoods – visual investigation" 128: 103:
area in Gaza City after an Israeli airstrike on October 9, 2023.
4660: 2232: 1858:"The Guardian view on famine in Gaza: a human-made catastrophe" 1236:"'Bulldozed and shelled': Gaza's farming sector ravaged by war" 975:"Visual analysis: the growth of Gaza's wartime trash mountains" 1927:"Parts of Gaza in 'Full-Blown Famine,' U.N. Aid Official Says" 1535:"New study reports large climate impact from Israel-Hamas war" 1483:"Gaza conflict has caused major environmental damage, UN says" 585: 4656: 112:
and more than 135 other countries and territories, including
2039:"Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel. Flash Update#122" 2012:"Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel. Flash Update#169" 709:
Ahmed, Kaamil; Gayle, Damien; Mousa, Aseel (29 March 2024).
1147:"Ecocide in Gaza: The environmental impact of Israel's war" 1000:"Gaza's wasteland seen via bicycle after six months of war" 190:, the damage to Gaza's agricultural lands has impacted its 2120:"Northern Gaza in 'full-blown' famine: Senior UN official" 1288:"The environmental threat to Gaza - University of Reading" 267:
Wars have a direct impact on climate change by increasing
4615:
Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population
1591:"The staggering carbon footprint of Israel's war in Gaza" 924:"After 33 Weeks of Conflict, Food in Gaza is Running Out" 631:"No Traces of Life, Israel's Ecocide in Gaza 2023 – 2024" 5451:
Archaeological sites destroyed during the Gaza genocide
4776:
Archaeological sites destroyed during the Gaza genocide
3880:
Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden
4816:
Territory acquired during Israel's war of independence
2904:
Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus
1374:"The Not-So-Hidden Climate Risks For Gaza's Displaced" 949:"Israeli forces destroy all water wells in North Gaza" 74:
for the Israeli Government to be investigated for the
2208:"The price of war: environmental devastation in Gaza" 1560:"The price of war: environmental devastation in Gaza" 797:"Is Israel's Gaza bombing also a war on the climate?" 159:
IDF bulldozer clearing trees in Gaza in October 2023.
3857:
Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices
1747:"Child dies of malnutrition and dehydration: Report" 6258: 6231: 6156: 6107: 6064: 6043: 5979: 5902: 5843: 5772: 5728: 5707: 5667: 5640: 5601: 5487: 5466: 5422: 5365: 5132: 5065: 4795: 4698: 4519: 4479: 4438: 4429: 4404: 4366: 4310: 4145: 4122: 4036: 4029: 3974: 3913: 3906: 3897: 3871: 3833: 3810: 3769: 3640: 3575: 3552: 3477: 3310: 3207: 3174:
International recognition of the State of Palestine
3144: 3114: 3088: 3050: 3024: 2987: 2927: 2894: 2820: 2775: 2709: 2645: 2592: 2513: 2469: 2422: 2386: 2308: 2295: 2284: 2006: 2004: 429: 419: 398: 390: 380: 370: 363: 413:Complications in deliveries due to war and looting 108:This is equivalent to the annual CO2 emissions of 3179:Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present) 891: 889: 887: 885: 2113: 2111: 324:into the air, soil and groundwater. UNEP state: 62:in Gaza have led to calls by the research group 6196:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 3675:March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism 3539:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 3247:Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip 487: 326: 548:International Journal of Environmental Studies 16:Effects of the Israel–Hamas war (2023–present) 4672: 3823:War crimes and crimes against humanity report 2435:Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees 2244: 1951: 1949: 1947: 147:Destruction of farmland, orchards and forests 8: 6137:Walkley Book Award #The Palestine Laboratory 6056:Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war 4412:Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3734:National March on Washington: Free Palestine 2798:Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war 410:Destruction of food and water infrastructure 3630:2024 University of Texas at Austin stabbing 3460:Israeli torture in the occupied territories 3132:Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka 1396: 1394: 6470:Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war 6228: 6153: 5362: 5129: 5062: 4695: 4679: 4665: 4657: 4604:Israeli demolition of Palestinian property 4435: 4033: 3910: 3903: 3549: 3474: 3204: 3021: 2891: 2510: 2305: 2292: 2251: 2237: 2229: 360: 131:in northern Gaza, reportedly exacerbating 6191:Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip 5780:Deir al-Balah Municipality Public Library 5503:Great Mosque of Gaza (Great Omari Mosque) 4732:Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula 3497:September 2024 Israel ceasefire protests 2717:Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza 435:96% of population facing food insecurity 5889:Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital 4749:Gaza Subdistrict in Mandatory Palestine 2752:World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack 1425: 1423: 1401:Graham-Harrison, Emma (26 April 2024). 824:Graham-Harrison, Emma (26 April 2024). 795:Saber, Indlieb Farazi (19 March 2024). 790: 788: 786: 601: 568: 217:has confirmed that Israeli forces used 6403:Hind Rajab and the Hamadeh family (9) 5804:Khan Yunis Municipality Public Library 3455:Cemetery destruction and necroviolence 3189:Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war 519:Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network 72:Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network 4810:Gaza Subdistrict, Mandatory Palestine 4726:Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip 3465:Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza 1701:from the original on 17 February 2024 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 704: 702: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 625: 7: 5677:Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip 5617:Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike 3610:2023 Nicosia Israeli embassy bombing 3435:Sexual violence against Palestinians 2089:Morris, Loveday (22 February 2024). 2063:Polglase, Katie (21 February 2024). 1640:from the original on 6 February 2024 1620:Wintour, Patrick (7 December 2023). 1126:from the original on 17 January 2024 819: 817: 746: 744: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 611: 609: 607: 605: 5989:Yasser Arafat International Airport 5654:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 3320:Calls for the destruction of Israel 3011:Hostages and Missing Families Forum 2864:April 2024 Israeli settler rampages 2849:Israeli incursions in the West Bank 2542:Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes 6505:War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war 6455:Gaza Strip in the Israel–Hamas war 6328:Deif and Al Dalu families (3 + 3) 5313:Cities elsewhere in the Gaza Strip 3220:Background to the Israel–Hamas war 1906:from the original on 24 March 2024 1727:. Al Jazeera English. 26 June 2024 1670:from the original on 23 April 2024 922:Patterson, Kenneal (28 May 2024). 751:McKernan, Bethan (15 April 2024). 641:from the original on 29 April 2024 99:Palestinians in the rubble of the 21:Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip 14: 5816:Rafah Municipality Public Library 3744:Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell 3524:Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit 2747:Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 1772:from the original on 8 March 2024 1068:from the original on 8 April 2024 973:Tauschinski, Jana (26 May 2024). 438:495,000 facing near-famine hunger 188:Food and Agriculture Organization 6429: 6428: 6181:History of the Jews in Gaza City 6077:Israeli unilateral disengagement 5792:Gaza Municipality Public Library 5659:Al Mezan Center for Human Rights 5612:Saint Porphyrius Orthodox Church 5528:Ibrahim al-Maqadma Mosque attack 4825:Ashkelon § State of Israel 4641: 4640: 3534:Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA 2450:Sexual and gender-based violence 2187:from the original on 18 May 2024 2156:from the original on 18 May 2024 1982:Magramo, Kathleen (5 May 2024). 1876:from the original on 10 May 2024 1837:from the original on 10 May 2024 1601:from the original on 19 May 2024 1570:from the original on 18 May 2024 1533:Gupte, Eklavya (19 March 2024). 1481:Dickie, loria; Withers, Alison. 1372:Tower, Amali (11 January 2024). 1159:from the original on 18 May 2024 1096:from the original on 18 May 2024 896:Lakhani, Nina (9 January 2024). 844:from the original on 29 May 2024 771:from the original on 29 May 2024 729:from the original on 29 May 2024 481:Goldsmiths, University of London 169:Goldsmiths, University of London 68:Goldsmiths, University of London 6495:Environmental disasters in Asia 6475:Impacts of the Israel–Hamas war 5682:Capital punishment in Palestine 5648:Palestinian Legislative Council 3529:Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference 3423:Palestinian genocide accusation 3274:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 3230:Palestinian freedom of movement 2919:Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh 2854:2024 Israeli military operation 2742:Kuwait Roundabout mass killings 2657:Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 2118:Askew, Joshua (19 March 2024). 1817:Waal, Alex de (21 March 2024). 1760:Haq, Sana Noor (6 March 2024). 1189:from the original on 1 May 2024 1145:Pernot, Philippe (9 May 2024). 1122:. France 24. 12 December 2023. 1056:Johnson, Jake (29 March 2024). 6485:Gaza Strip humanitarian crisis 5894:2024 Gaza Strip polio epidemic 5694:Police in the Israel–Hamas war 5367:Governorates of the Gaza Strip 2999:2023 hostage–prisoner exchange 2564:Nuseirat refugee camp massacre 2414:Israeli female tank crew fight 2206:Sakhi, Aicha (30 April 2024). 471:The EU's foreign policy chief 139:spokeswoman Louise Wateridge. 1: 6203:LGBT rights in the Gaza Strip 4561:Central Archives of Gaza City 3080:Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi 2963:2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen 2950:2024 missile strikes in Yemen 2937:Operation Prosperity Guardian 2886:Israeli incursions in Tulkarm 2837:Israel–Lebanon border clashes 2762:13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack 2727:Engineer's Building airstrike 1512:Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor 1430:Limb, Lottie (6 March 2024). 556:10.1080/00207233.2024.2323365 338:. After a trip to Gaza City, 5953:Rashad Shawa Cultural Center 5633:elsewhere in the Gaza Strip: 3724:March on Washington for Gaza 3406:Violence against journalists 2859:Killing of Benjamin Achimeir 1956:Mednick, Sam (25 May 2024). 1208:Bacon, John (13 June 2024). 534:International Criminal Court 6480:Environmental impact of war 6368:Bibas family (unconfirmed) 6344:Killing of Rouzan al-Najjar 6277:Rachel Corrie § Death 5624:Holy Family Catholic Church 5159:Izz Ad Din Al Qassam Street 3615:Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume 3588:Riots in the North Caucasus 3325:Israeli government response 2699:Nasser Hospital mass graves 1856:Editorial (19 March 2024). 6521: 6028:Blockade of the Gaza Strip 5923:Bisan City tourist village 5913:Gaza Museum of Archaeology 4744:All-Palestine Protectorate 3347:Environment impact in Gaza 3286:Palestinian tunnel warfare 3281:Palestinian rocket attacks 3225:Blockade of the Gaza Strip 3164:Effect on children in Gaza 2722:Attacks on religious sites 2684:Kamal Adwan Hospital siege 1925:Stack, Liam (5 May 2024). 1349:10.1109/ICEEA.2010.5596102 502: 354: 6426: 6227: 6152: 6016:Egypt-Palestine relations 5715:Economy of the Gaza Strip 5361: 5169:Jamal Abdel Nasser Street 5128: 5061: 4694: 4636: 4573:From the river to the sea 4539:Al Qarara Cultural Museum 3697:Humanitarian aid blockade 3519:Islamic Summit Conference 2909:Iranian strikes in Israel 2788:Bombing of the Gaza Strip 2689:Killing of health workers 2266: 253:Norwegian Refugee Council 5194:Unknown Soldier's Square 5026:al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya 4739:All-Palestine Government 3625:Vermont student shooting 3544:2024 Beijing Declaration 3396:Israeli public diplomacy 3269:Israeli settler violence 2144:Redaction (1 May 2024). 209:UN Environment Programme 5851:Gaza Ministry of Health 5545:Shaykh Zakariyya Mosque 5214:Gaza City neighborhoods 5031:al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya 5021:al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya 4348:Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi 2914:Israeli strikes on Iran 2662:Al-Shifa Hospital siege 2430:Allegations of genocide 167:(the research group at 6465:2024 in the Gaza Strip 6460:2023 in the Gaza Strip 6387:Nahida and Samar Anton 6164:Palestinian Christians 6033:Gaza smuggling tunnels 5933:Faisal Equestrian Club 5583:Sayed al-Hashim Mosque 5578:Katib al-Wilaya Mosque 5535:Sayed al-Hashim Mosque 5518:Katib al-Wilaya Mosque 4996:al-Masmiyya al-Saghira 4178:Nahida and Samar Anton 3842:South Africa v. Israel 3357:Gaza Strip evacuations 3184:Israeli interrogations 2842:Attacks on journalists 2679:Gaza Strip mass graves 2579:Deir el-Balah (August) 2456:Screams Before Silence 2378:Psyduck music festival 1664:UN Human Rights Office 492: 346:Impact on human health 331: 235:UN Mine Action Service 160: 133:near-famine conditions 104: 47: 23:(itself a part of the 6490:Collective punishment 6144:World Central Kitchen 6120:Gaza Freedom Flotilla 6087:2023 Israeli invasion 6009:Kerem Shalom crossing 5859:Al-Ahli Arab Hospital 5828:Samir Mansour Library 5720:Taxation in Palestine 5272:Al-Shati refugee camp 4991:al-Masmiyya al-Kabira 4759:Beersheba Subdistrict 4466:Inbal Rabin-Lieberman 4451:Rachel Goldberg-Polin 3844:(Genocide Convention) 3620:Death of Paul Kessler 3567:UK support for Israel 3562:US support for Israel 3487:Calls for a ceasefire 3379:Premature baby crisis 3215:Arab–Israeli conflict 3058:Operation Golden Hand 3005:Kidnapped from Israel 2881:Tower 22 drone attack 2783:AI-assisted targeting 2694:Nasser Hospital siege 2584:Al-Mawasi (September) 928:Action Against Hunger 635:Forensic Architecture 515:University of Reading 477:Forensic Architecture 407:and limitation of aid 315:'s annual emissions. 302:Researchers from the 288:Hamas' tunnel network 165:Forensic Architecture 158: 98: 64:Forensic Architecture 45: 6318:Al-Dalu family (12) 6097:Philadelphi Corridor 5879:Kamal Adwan Hospital 5563:Great Mosque of Gaza 5149:Streets in Gaza City 4507:Mustafa Moien Ayyash 4353:Mohammad Reza Zahedi 3850:Nicaragua v. Germany 3759:2024 Faizabad sit-in 3492:Three-phase proposal 3242:Gaza–Israel conflict 3127:Hersh Goldberg-Polin 2896:Iran–Israel conflict 2871:Givat Shaul shooting 2667:alleged military use 2554:Tel al-Sultan attack 2309:Attacks on civilians 1962:The Associated Press 1104:– via YouTube. 452:World Food Programme 304:Lancaster University 248:EcoPeace Middle East 6435:Category:Gaza Strip 5999:Gaza-Israel barrier 5869:Al-Rantisi Hospital 5754:Al-Azhar University 5650:(destroyed in 2023) 5629:Gaza Baptist Church 5174:Omar Mukhtar Street 4851:al-Batani al-Sharqi 4846:al-Batani al-Gharbi 4721:Khan Yunis massacre 4153:Tawfic Abdel Jabbar 3685:2023 Bitung clashes 3650:University campuses 3595:Anti-Palestinianism 3374:Healthcare collapse 3364:Humanitarian crisis 3330:Israeli war cabinet 3291:anti-tunnel barrier 2876:Majdal Shams attack 2832:Lehi Street bombing 2757:9 July 2024 attacks 2672:ambulance airstrike 2373:Nova music festival 2095:The Washington Post 979:The Financial Times 203:Hazardous materials 6132:Antony Loewenstein 6125:Gaza flotilla raid 6082:Israeli occupation 5764:Al-Aqsa University 5759:Islamic University 5593:Umm al-Nasr Mosque 5154:Ahmad Orabi Street 4529:Ahmed Abdel Khalek 4278:Rashad Abu Sakhila 4158:Majed Abu Maraheel 4054:Abdul Fatah Dukhan 3926:Yitzhak Ben-Bashat 3389:Societal breakdown 3369:Gaza floating pier 3259:Israeli settlement 3208:Historical context 3068:Nuseirat operation 2942:Attacks on the MV 2607:Shadia Abu Ghazala 2594:Attacks on schools 1931:The New York Times 1314:"White phosphorus" 575:as of 1 June 2024. 375:State of Palestine 292:Israel's Iron Wall 215:Human Rights Watch 161: 105: 48: 6500:Environmental law 6442: 6441: 6422: 6421: 6223: 6222: 6169:Palestinian clans 6092:Netzarim Corridor 5948:Palestine Stadium 5943:Al-Andalusia mall 5874:Al-Shifa Hospital 5746:Christian schools 5736:Education in Gaza 5573:Ibn Uthman Mosque 5568:Ibn Marwan Mosque 5553:Abu Khadra Mosque 5513:Ibn Uthman Mosque 5508:Ibn Marwan Mosque 5474:Gaza War Cemetery 5418: 5417: 5357: 5356: 5257:Al-Saha (As-Saha) 5184:Salah al-Din Road 5124: 5123: 4931:Iraq al-Manshiyya 4821:Al-Majdal Asqalan 4791: 4790: 4654: 4653: 4545:All Eyes on Rafah 4515: 4514: 4425: 4424: 4328:Waibhav Anil Kale 4323:Ali Hussein Barji 4306: 4305: 4253:Yazan al-Kafarneh 4203:David Ben Avraham 4132:Fouad Abu Butihan 4059:Mohammed Dababish 4025: 4024: 3966:Yonatan Steinberg 3893: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3714:Artists4Ceasefire 3605:Violent incidents 3509:University donors 3504:Diplomatic impact 3306: 3305: 3235:Israeli apartheid 3140: 3139: 3115:Deceased hostages 3089:Released hostages 2983: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2816: 2815: 2649:health facilities 2465: 2464: 1902:. 18 March 2024. 1358:978-1-4244-8619-9 1320:. 15 January 2024 1294:. 11 January 2024 1292:www.reading.ac.uk 1268:. 12 October 2023 1092:. 24 April 2024. 528:According to the 444: 443: 365:Gaza Strip famine 357:Gaza Strip famine 257:Mediterranean Sea 37:Gaza Strip famine 6512: 6432: 6431: 6360:Abu Qouta family 6300:Zeitoun killings 6282:MV Rachel Corrie 6250:Rouzan al-Najjar 6229: 6186:Israeli settlers 6154: 5918:Al-Bustan resort 5884:Al-Awda Hospital 5864:Al-Aqsa Hospital 5836: 5824: 5812: 5800: 5788: 5588:Al-Shamah Mosque 5459: 5440:Qissariya Market 5430:Hamam al-Sammara 5363: 5179:Palestine Square 5130: 5063: 4784: 4766:Jerusalem Sanjak 4716:History of Hamas 4696: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4658: 4644: 4643: 4436: 4343:Sadegh Omidzadeh 4298:Talal Abu Zarifa 4283:Omar Abu Shawish 4238:Ihab al-Ghussein 4218:Mohamed al-Dalou 4193:Mohammed Barakat 4183:Ibrahim al-Astal 4099:Jamila al-Shanti 4034: 3911: 3904: 3729:March for Israel 3550: 3475: 3205: 3169:Humanitarian aid 3101:Yarden Roman-Gat 3051:Rescued hostages 3022: 2892: 2569:Al-Mawasi (June) 2511: 2306: 2293: 2260:Israel–Hamas war 2253: 2246: 2239: 2230: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2008: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1953: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1398: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1378:Climate Refugees 1369: 1363: 1362: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1053: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1014: 1008: 1007: 996: 990: 989: 987: 985: 970: 964: 963: 961: 959: 945: 939: 938: 936: 934: 919: 913: 912: 910: 908: 893: 880: 879: 877: 875: 860: 854: 853: 851: 849: 821: 812: 811: 809: 807: 792: 781: 780: 778: 776: 748: 739: 738: 736: 734: 706: 651: 650: 648: 646: 627: 589: 582: 576: 573: 558: 467:Long-term impact 448:Israeli blockade 424:Humanitarian aid 405:Israeli blockade 366: 361: 269:carbon emissions 263:Greenhouse gases 242:Sewage treatment 219:white phosphorus 192:food sovereignty 33:Israeli blockade 25:Israel–Hamas war 6520: 6519: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6418: 6379:Samer Abu Daqqa 6254: 6219: 6148: 6103: 6060: 6039: 5981: 5975: 5904: 5898: 5839: 5830: 5818: 5806: 5794: 5782: 5768: 5724: 5703: 5689:Faiq al-Mabhouh 5669: 5663: 5636: 5597: 5523:Mahkamah Mosque 5483: 5462: 5453: 5414: 5353: 5164:Al-Jalla Street 5120: 5057: 4800: 4798: 4787: 4778: 4711:History of Gaza 4690: 4685: 4655: 4650: 4632: 4567:Bearing Witness 4521: 4511: 4487:Wael Al-Dahdouh 4475: 4431: 4421: 4400: 4386:Ismail al-Ghoul 4381:Samer Abu Daqqa 4362: 4338:Wissam al-Tawil 4318:Saleh al-Arouri 4302: 4273:Mohammed Shabir 4141: 4124: 4118: 4114:Faiq Al-Mabhouh 4049:Saleh al-Arouri 4021: 3987:Yuval Castleman 3970: 3914:Security forces 3885: 3867: 3863:Arrest warrants 3829: 3806: 3765: 3636: 3571: 3548: 3473: 3342:Economic impact 3335:Mass detentions 3302: 3264:Israeli outpost 3203: 3199:Knowledge (XXG) 3146: 3136: 3110: 3084: 3046: 3020: 3016:Hostages Square 2990: 2975: 2968:Attacks on the 2944:Maersk Hangzhou 2923: 2890: 2823: 2812: 2771: 2705: 2648: 2641: 2588: 2574:Al-Shati (July) 2559:Al-Mawasi (May) 2516: 2509: 2474: 2472: 2461: 2418: 2382: 2300: 2298: 2287: 2280: 2262: 2257: 2227: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2181:groundreport.in 2174: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2128: 2126: 2117: 2116: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2073: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2019: 2018:. 24 March 2024 2010: 2009: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1955: 1954: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1589:Lakhani, Nina. 1588: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1514:. 19 March 2024 1506: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1440: 1438: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1343:. p. 113. 1338: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1129: 1127: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1069: 1055: 1054: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1024:. 29 April 2024 1016: 1015: 1011: 998: 997: 993: 983: 981: 972: 971: 967: 957: 955: 947: 946: 942: 932: 930: 921: 920: 916: 906: 904: 895: 894: 883: 873: 871: 863:Mahmoud, Hani. 862: 861: 857: 847: 845: 823: 822: 815: 805: 803: 794: 793: 784: 774: 772: 750: 749: 742: 732: 730: 708: 707: 654: 644: 642: 629: 628: 603: 598: 593: 592: 583: 579: 574: 570: 565: 545: 542: 540:Further reading 507: 501: 469: 364: 359: 353: 348: 321: 310: 297: 282: 265: 244: 205: 200: 149: 93: 88: 29:bombing of Gaza 17: 12: 11: 5: 6518: 6516: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6447: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6381: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6365: 6362: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6308:Shurrab family 6305: 6302: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6286: 6285: 6284: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6244: 6239: 6235: 6233: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6183: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6166: 6160: 6158: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6117: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6021:Rafah crossing 6013: 6012: 6011: 6006: 5996: 5991: 5985: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5928:Al Deira Hotel 5925: 5920: 5915: 5908: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5853: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5825: 5813: 5801: 5789: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5685: 5684: 5673: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5609: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5547: 5542: 5540:Sham'ah Mosque 5537: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5448: 5446:Gaza synagogue 5442: 5437: 5432: 5426: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5235:Zaytun Quarter 5227: 5222: 5217: 5210: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5146: 5138: 5136: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5071: 5069: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5046:Tall al-Turmus 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4813: 4805: 4803: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4661: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4623: 4621:Project Nimbus 4618: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4541: 4536: 4534:Al-Saqqa House 4531: 4525: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4492:Plestia Alaqad 4489: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4442: 4440: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4408: 4406: 4405:General topics 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4396:Belal Jadallah 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4376:Issam Abdallah 4372: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4263:Ibrahim Qusaya 4260: 4258:Hani Al-Masdar 4255: 4250: 4248:Sidra Hassouna 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4208:Adnan al-Bursh 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4168:Refaat Alareer 4165: 4160: 4155: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4137:Jihad Shehadeh 4134: 4128: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4084:Fursan Khalifa 4081: 4076: 4071: 4069:Ahmed Ghandour 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4044:Ismail Haniyeh 4040: 4038: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3951:Yitzhar Hofman 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3787:A/RES/ES-10/22 3784: 3779: 3777:A/RES/ES-10/21 3773: 3771: 3770:UN resolutions 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3754:D-Chowk Dharna 3748: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3706: 3704:United Kingdom 3701: 3700: 3699: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3646: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3579: 3577: 3576:Discrimination 3573: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3514:European Union 3511: 3506: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3483: 3481: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3447: 3437: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3411:Misinformation 3408: 3401:Media coverage 3398: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3256: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3150: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3028: 3026: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3001: 2995: 2993: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2965: 2960: 2958:missile strike 2952: 2947: 2939: 2933: 2931: 2929:Red Sea crisis 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2898: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2834: 2828: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2776:General topics 2773: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2737:Flour massacre 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2521: 2519: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2440:Death Shelters 2437: 2432: 2426: 2424: 2423:General topics 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2310: 2303: 2290: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2233: 2225: 2224: 2198: 2167: 2136: 2107: 2081: 2055: 2029: 2000: 1974: 1943: 1917: 1887: 1848: 1809: 1783: 1752: 1738: 1712: 1681: 1651: 1612: 1581: 1566:(in Italian). 1551: 1539:S&P Global 1525: 1499: 1473: 1448: 1419: 1390: 1364: 1357: 1331: 1305: 1279: 1253: 1227: 1200: 1170: 1137: 1107: 1079: 1035: 1009: 991: 965: 940: 914: 881: 855: 813: 782: 740: 652: 600: 599: 597: 594: 591: 590: 577: 567: 566: 564: 561: 560: 559: 541: 538: 503:Main article: 500: 497: 468: 465: 442: 441: 440: 439: 436: 431: 427: 426: 421: 417: 416: 415: 414: 411: 408: 400: 396: 395: 392: 388: 387: 382: 378: 377: 372: 368: 367: 355:Main article: 352: 349: 347: 344: 320: 317: 308: 295: 280: 264: 261: 243: 240: 204: 201: 199: 196: 182:In June 2024, 148: 145: 92: 89: 87: 84: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6517: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6437: 6436: 6425: 6415: 6414:Mohammad Bhar 6412: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6175: 6174:Doghmush clan 6172: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6115:Rachel Corrie 6113: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6004:Erez crossing 6002: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5978: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5901: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5834: 5829: 5826: 5822: 5817: 5814: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5741:UNWRA schools 5739: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5558:Aybaki Mosque 5556: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5498:Aybaki Mosque 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5435:Qasr al-Basha 5433: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5395:Deir al-Balah 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5334:Deir al-Balah 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5282:Sheikh Radwan 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5267:al-Shati Camp 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5240:Daraj Quarter 5238: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5086:Deir al-Balah 5084: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5067:Refugee camps 5064: 5060: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4936:Iraq Suwaydan 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4794: 4782: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4754:Gaza District 4752: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4677: 4675: 4670: 4668: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4647: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4628: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4556:Blockout 2024 4554: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4518: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4428: 4418: 4417:Friendly fire 4415: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4213:Rashid Dabour 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198:Mohammad Bhar 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4163:Hiba Abu Nada 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4109:Alaa Shreiteh 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4074:Mohammed Deif 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4064:Wissam Farhat 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4012:Vivian Silver 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3997:Ofir Libstein 3995: 3993: 3992:Hayim Katsman 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3941:Salman Habaka 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3931:Jayar Davidov 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3921:Alim Abdallah 3919: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834:Global courts 3832: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3739:Protest votes 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3709:United States 3707: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3254:Human shields 3252: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3143: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3037:Oded Lifshitz 3035: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2986: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2956:Marlin Luanda 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2819: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2803:Gaza genocide 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2732:Rafah strikes 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710:Other attacks 2708: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2517:refugee camps 2512: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2468: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2316:Netiv HaAsara 2314: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2199: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2175:Bhat, Wahid. 2171: 2168: 2155: 2152:(in French). 2151: 2147: 2140: 2137: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2096: 2092: 2085: 2082: 2070: 2066: 2059: 2056: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2030: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1989: 1985: 1978: 1975: 1963: 1959: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1918: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1849: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1813: 1810: 1797: 1796:aljazeera.com 1793: 1787: 1784: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1685: 1682: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1613: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1582: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1526: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1474: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1408: 1407:Guardian News 1404: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1379: 1375: 1368: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1332: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1242:. 7 July 2024 1241: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1141: 1138: 1125: 1121: 1120:The Observers 1117: 1111: 1108: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1005: 1001: 995: 992: 980: 976: 969: 966: 954: 950: 944: 941: 929: 925: 918: 915: 903: 902:Guardian News 899: 892: 890: 888: 886: 882: 870: 866: 859: 856: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 820: 818: 814: 802: 798: 791: 789: 787: 783: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 747: 745: 741: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 653: 640: 636: 632: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 606: 602: 595: 587: 584:According to 581: 578: 572: 569: 562: 557: 553: 549: 544: 543: 539: 537: 535: 531: 526: 522: 520: 516: 512: 506: 498: 496: 491: 486: 485: 482: 478: 474: 473:Josep Borrell 466: 464: 460: 456: 453: 449: 437: 434: 433: 432: 428: 425: 422: 418: 412: 409: 406: 403: 402: 401: 397: 393: 389: 386: 383: 379: 376: 373: 369: 362: 358: 350: 345: 343: 341: 337: 330: 325: 318: 316: 314: 305: 300: 293: 289: 284: 278: 274: 270: 262: 260: 258: 254: 249: 241: 239: 236: 231: 227: 225: 220: 216: 212: 210: 202: 197: 195: 193: 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 157: 153: 146: 144: 140: 136: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 102: 97: 90: 85: 83: 81: 78:war crime of 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 53: 44: 40: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 6433: 6391: 6348: 6332: 6322: 6312: 6288: 6265: 6157:Demographics 6055: 5994:Port of Gaza 5641:Institutions 5319:Bani Suheila 5311: 5277:Sheikh Ijlin 5212: 5205: 5199:Wehda Street 5141: 5077:(Beach camp) 5001:al-Muharraqa 4946:al-Jaladiyya 4808: 4565: 4497:Motaz Azaiza 4480:Palestinians 4446:Nimrod Aloni 4333:Razi Mousavi 4293:Wael Al Zard 4288:Sufian Tayeh 4233:Fathi Ghaben 4228:Omar Ferwana 4223:Awni El-Dous 4173:Hammam Alloh 4089:Osama Mazini 4017:Yahav Winner 4007:Aner Shapira 3936:Eli Ginsberg 3879: 3856: 3848: 3841: 3719:DNC protests 3600:Islamophobia 3583:Antisemitism 3554:Military aid 3346: 3073:Noa Argamani 3063:Ori Megidish 3032:Bibas family 3003: 2969: 2955: 2943: 2797: 2454: 2331:Elhanan Team 2215:. Retrieved 2212:Europa Today 2211: 2201: 2189:. Retrieved 2180: 2170: 2158:. Retrieved 2149: 2139: 2127:. Retrieved 2123: 2098:. Retrieved 2094: 2084: 2072:. Retrieved 2068: 2058: 2046:. Retrieved 2042: 2032: 2020:. Retrieved 2015: 1991:. Retrieved 1987: 1977: 1965:. Retrieved 1961: 1934:. Retrieved 1930: 1920: 1908:. Retrieved 1899: 1890: 1878:. Retrieved 1862:The Guardian 1861: 1851: 1839:. Retrieved 1823:The Guardian 1822: 1812: 1800:. Retrieved 1795: 1786: 1774:. Retrieved 1765: 1755: 1741: 1729:. Retrieved 1724: 1715: 1703:. Retrieved 1695:The Guardian 1694: 1684: 1672:. Retrieved 1663: 1654: 1642:. Retrieved 1626:The Guardian 1625: 1615: 1603:. Retrieved 1595:Mother Jones 1594: 1584: 1572:. Retrieved 1563: 1554: 1542:. Retrieved 1538: 1528: 1516:. Retrieved 1511: 1502: 1490:. Retrieved 1486: 1476: 1464:. Retrieved 1460: 1451: 1439:. Retrieved 1435: 1410:. Retrieved 1406: 1381:. Retrieved 1377: 1367: 1340: 1334: 1322:. Retrieved 1317: 1308: 1296:. Retrieved 1291: 1282: 1270:. Retrieved 1265: 1256: 1244:. Retrieved 1239: 1230: 1218:. Retrieved 1213: 1203: 1191:. Retrieved 1182: 1173: 1161:. Retrieved 1152:The New Arab 1150: 1140: 1128:. Retrieved 1119: 1110: 1098:. Retrieved 1088: 1082: 1070:. Retrieved 1061: 1026:. Retrieved 1021: 1012: 1003: 994: 982:. Retrieved 978: 968: 956:. Retrieved 952: 943: 931:. Retrieved 927: 917: 905:. Retrieved 901: 872:. Retrieved 868: 858: 846:. Retrieved 830:The Guardian 829: 804:. Retrieved 800: 773:. Retrieved 757:The Guardian 756: 731:. Retrieved 715:The Guardian 714: 643:. Retrieved 634: 580: 571: 547: 530:Rome Statute 527: 523: 511:Rome Statute 508: 493: 488: 484: 470: 461: 457: 445: 430:Consequences 391:Total deaths 332: 327: 322: 301: 285: 277:World War II 266: 245: 228: 213: 206: 181: 163:Research by 162: 150: 141: 137: 126: 106: 76:Rome Statute 57: 49: 18: 6044:Environment 5905:and culture 5903:Recreation 5844:Health care 5831: [ 5819: [ 5807: [ 5795: [ 5783: [ 5454: [ 5329:Beit Lahiya 5324:Beit Hanoun 5297:Tel al-Hawa 4886:Dayr Sunayd 4831:Arab Suqrir 4779: [ 4591:Hind's Hall 4584:Harbu Darbu 4461:Yagel Oshri 4368:Journalists 4243:Medo Halimy 4188:Ahmad Bahar 4104:Ali Al Qadi 4094:Ayman Nofal 4079:Marwan Issa 3982:Lior Asulin 3961:Izhar Peled 3946:Asaf Hamami 3660:Sciences Po 3352:Evacuations 3122:Alex Dancyg 3096:Rachel Edry 2602:Al-Fakhoora 2483:Beit Hanoun 2358:Nir Yitzhak 2150:Mizane.info 1900:news.un.org 1798:. Aljazeera 1216:. USA Today 1214:Yahoo! News 311:—more than 129:water wells 110:New Zealand 86:Destruction 60:agriculture 52:bombardment 6449:Categories 6242:Ahmed Moor 6072:Gush Katif 6065:Occupation 5980:Transport 5972:Gaza Strip 5958:Roots Club 5911:Gaza City 5855:Gaza City: 5750:Gaza City: 5670:and courts 5608:Gaza City: 5549:elsewhere: 5494:Gaza City: 5467:Cemeteries 5405:Khan Yunis 5400:North Gaza 5390:North Gaza 5385:North Gaza 5380:Khan Yunis 5344:Khan Yunis 5287:Shuja'iyya 5189:Suq Street 5096:Khan Yunis 4866:Bayt Jirja 4861:Bayt Daras 4856:Bayt 'Affa 4799:Mandatory 4797:Places in 4730:see also: 4706:Gaza Strip 4688:Gaza Strip 4578:Gaza Daily 4502:Bisan Owda 4471:Amir Tibon 4456:Eitan Okun 4358:Fuad Shukr 4268:Hind Rajab 4002:Shani Louk 3899:Casualties 3811:UN inquiry 3802:S/RES/2735 3797:S/RES/2728 3792:S/RES/2720 3782:S/RES/2712 3681:Indonesia 3440:War crimes 3042:Naama Levy 2767:Khan Yunis 2647:Attacks on 2632:Al-Tabaeen 2549:Al-Maghazi 2530:31 October 2515:Attacks on 2503:Background 2493:Khan Yunis 1183:Al Jazeera 953:Al Jazeera 869:Al Jazeera 801:Al Jazeera 596:References 385:Gaza Strip 340:Arwa Damon 329:chemicals. 224:Al-Shabaka 177:Beit Lahia 70:, and the 35:, and the 6051:Wadi Gaza 5982:and trade 5968:Gaza YMCA 5963:As-Sadaka 5938:Gaza Mall 5773:Libraries 5729:Education 5207:Gaza City 5143:Gaza City 4986:al-Khisas 4971:Karatiyya 4896:al-Faluja 4871:Bayt Tima 4801:Palestine 4598:Hurricane 4391:Roee Edan 4311:Spillover 4146:Civilians 4125:militants 4030:Palestine 3975:Civilians 3750:Pakistan 3479:Reactions 3416:Pallywood 3154:Ceasefire 3106:Mia Schem 2488:Gaza City 2299:attack on 2297:Hamas-led 1870:0261-3077 1831:0261-3077 1634:0261-3077 1544:9 January 838:0261-3077 765:0261-3077 723:0261-3077 273:Hiroshima 198:Pollution 114:Sri Lanka 6372:December 6364:November 6108:Visitors 5602:Churches 5444:Ancient 5423:Historic 5302:Turukman 5230:Old City 5106:Nuseirat 5075:Al-Shati 4976:Kawfakha 4951:al-Jiyya 4921:Hulayqat 4646:Category 4439:Israelis 3956:Roi Levy 3655:Columbia 3642:Protests 3025:Hostages 2824:theaters 2637:Al-Jawni 2612:Al-Sardi 2537:Al-Shati 2473:invasion 2363:Nahal Oz 2348:Kissufim 2343:Kfar Aza 2271:Timeline 2185:Archived 2154:Archived 2124:Euronews 2048:27 March 1993:19 March 1967:27 March 1904:Archived 1874:Archived 1835:Archived 1770:Archived 1705:30 April 1699:Archived 1668:Archived 1644:30 April 1638:Archived 1599:Archived 1568:Archived 1436:Euronews 1240:France24 1187:Archived 1157:Archived 1124:Archived 1094:Archived 1066:Archived 1062:Truthout 848:30 April 842:Archived 775:25 April 769:Archived 727:Archived 639:Archived 381:Location 336:domicide 319:Reaction 101:El-Remal 91:Overview 50:Israeli 6396:January 6353:October 6293:January 6213:Al Qaws 5708:Economy 5668:Police 5488:Mosques 5339:Jabalia 5307:Zeitoun 5262:Al-Saha 5220:Judeide 5101:Maghazi 5091:Jabalia 5016:Qastina 5011:Ni'ilya 4981:Kawkaba 4961:al-Jura 4911:Hiribya 4836:Barbara 4699:History 4627:Rajieen 4430:Related 3671:France 3450:Israeli 3312:Effects 3145:General 2989:Hostage 2970:Sounion 2808:Torture 2622:Khadija 2617:Al-Awda 2525:Jabalia 2475:of Gaza 2471:Israeli 2387:Battles 2286:Engage- 2276:Outline 1910:7 April 1880:7 April 1841:7 April 1802:25 June 1776:8 March 1725:YouTube 1492:27 June 1487:Reuters 1466:21 June 1246:19 July 1220:19 June 1072:7 April 1004:Reuters 958:23 June 874:13 June 733:7 April 645:7 April 532:of the 505:Ecocide 499:Ecocide 371:Country 313:Grenada 275:during 122:Uruguay 118:Lebanon 80:ecocide 6259:Deaths 6232:Births 6208:Al Haq 5292:Tuffah 5225:Nasser 5134:Cities 5116:Canada 5081:Bureij 5041:Summil 5036:Simsim 4966:Jusayr 4901:Hamama 4881:Burayr 4876:Bil'in 4522:topics 4432:people 3907:Israel 3872:Courts 3692:Israel 3384:Famine 3147:topics 2991:crisis 2627:Hamama 2445:Denial 2399:Sderot 2353:Nir Oz 2326:Be'eri 2321:Alumim 2301:Israel 2217:27 May 2191:18 May 2160:18 May 2100:27 May 2074:27 May 2022:28 May 1936:25 May 1868:  1829:  1731:6 July 1674:29 May 1632:  1605:19 May 1574:18 May 1518:25 May 1461:Xinhua 1441:26 May 1412:29 May 1383:25 May 1355:  1324:25 May 1298:7 July 1272:25 May 1163:18 May 1130:19 May 1100:18 May 1028:26 May 1022:UNOCHA 984:28 May 933:28 May 907:27 May 836:  806:27 May 763:  721:  420:Relief 399:Causes 351:Famine 184:UNOSAT 31:, the 6270:March 5835:] 5823:] 5811:] 5799:] 5787:] 5458:] 5410:Rafah 5349:Rafah 5252:Sabra 5247:Rimal 5111:Rafah 5051:Yasur 4956:Julis 4941:Isdud 4926:Ibdis 4906:Hatta 4891:Dimra 4841:Barqa 4783:] 4520:Other 4123:Other 4037:Hamas 3445:Hamas 3298:Women 3194:Women 3159:COGAT 2822:Other 2498:Rafah 2409:Zikim 2394:Re'im 2368:Nirim 2338:Holit 2288:ments 2129:4 May 1564:Today 1193:1 May 563:Notes 490:Gaza. 6407:July 6392:2024 6349:2023 6337:June 6333:2018 6323:2014 6313:2012 6289:2009 6266:2003 6246:1997 6238:1985 5375:Gaza 5006:Najd 3665:UCLA 2404:Sufa 2219:2024 2193:2024 2162:2024 2131:2024 2102:2024 2076:2024 2050:2024 2043:OCHA 2024:2024 2016:OCHA 1995:2024 1969:2024 1938:2024 1912:2024 1882:2024 1866:ISSN 1843:2024 1827:ISSN 1804:2024 1778:2024 1733:2024 1707:2024 1676:2024 1646:2024 1630:ISSN 1607:2024 1576:2024 1546:2024 1520:2024 1494:2024 1468:2024 1443:2024 1414:2024 1385:2024 1353:ISBN 1326:2024 1300:2024 1274:2024 1266:OCHA 1248:2024 1222:2024 1195:2024 1165:2024 1132:2024 1102:2024 1074:2024 1030:2024 986:2024 960:2024 935:2024 909:2024 876:2024 850:2024 834:ISSN 808:2024 777:2024 761:ISSN 735:2024 719:ISSN 647:2024 290:and 230:UNEP 120:and 4916:Huj 2069:CNN 1988:CNN 1766:CNN 1345:doi 1318:WHO 586:CNN 552:doi 479:at 394:37+ 173:IDF 66:at 6451:: 6399:29 6383:16 6375:15 6304:16 6273:16 5833:ar 5821:ar 5809:ar 5797:ar 5785:ar 5456:ar 4781:ar 2210:. 2183:. 2179:. 2148:. 2122:. 2110:^ 2093:. 2067:. 2041:. 2014:. 2003:^ 1986:. 1960:. 1946:^ 1929:. 1898:. 1872:. 1864:. 1860:. 1833:. 1825:. 1821:. 1794:. 1768:. 1764:. 1723:. 1697:. 1693:. 1666:. 1662:. 1636:. 1628:. 1624:. 1597:. 1593:. 1562:. 1537:. 1510:. 1485:. 1459:. 1434:. 1422:^ 1405:. 1393:^ 1376:. 1351:. 1316:. 1290:. 1264:. 1238:. 1212:. 1185:. 1181:. 1155:. 1149:. 1118:. 1064:. 1060:. 1038:^ 1020:. 1002:. 977:. 951:. 926:. 900:. 884:^ 867:. 840:. 832:. 828:. 816:^ 799:. 785:^ 767:. 759:. 755:. 743:^ 725:. 717:. 713:. 655:^ 637:. 633:. 604:^ 550:, 307:CO 194:. 135:. 124:. 116:, 6410:3 6356:7 6340:1 6296:4 4827:) 4823:( 4680:e 4673:t 4666:v 4629:" 4625:" 4617:" 4613:" 4600:" 4596:" 4593:" 4589:" 4586:" 4582:" 4547:" 4543:" 2252:e 2245:t 2238:v 2221:. 2195:. 2164:. 2133:. 2104:. 2078:. 2052:. 2026:. 1997:. 1971:. 1940:. 1914:. 1884:. 1845:. 1806:. 1780:. 1749:. 1735:. 1709:. 1678:. 1648:. 1609:. 1578:. 1548:. 1522:. 1496:. 1470:. 1445:. 1416:. 1387:. 1361:. 1347:: 1328:. 1302:. 1276:. 1250:. 1224:. 1197:. 1167:. 1134:. 1076:. 1032:. 1006:. 988:. 962:. 937:. 911:. 878:. 852:. 810:. 779:. 737:. 649:. 554:: 309:2 296:2 281:2

Index

Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
Israel–Hamas war
bombing of Gaza
Israeli blockade
Gaza Strip famine

bombardment
agriculture
Forensic Architecture
Goldsmiths, University of London
Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network
Rome Statute
ecocide

El-Remal
New Zealand
Sri Lanka
Lebanon
Uruguay
water wells
near-famine conditions

Forensic Architecture
Goldsmiths, University of London
IDF
Beit Lahia
UNOSAT
Food and Agriculture Organization
food sovereignty
UN Environment Programme

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.