452:(inhabiting trees and ground) and is found commonly in primary forest, but sometimes in secondary forest low on vegetation. During the day, this species has been observed mainly in small tree trunks with diameters less than 15 cm. They sleep on vegetation such as branches, palm fronds, or sapling trunks 30–240 cm above the ground, but sometimes inside burrows in the ground. The Amazon broad-headed wood lizard may also retreat into shallow forest floor holes at night. The lizard is found to adopt a horizontal position at night time and hug thin sticks during sleep. In a research study examining their sleeping patterns, flashlights or nearby humans did not bother them and the lizard switched between two sleeping sites within a small area over the seven nights that the observation spanned.
374:
263:. They are semi-arboreal and mostly live in forests. Other names for it include broad-headed wood lizards, Big-headed stick lizards (lagartijas de palo de cabezonas), Guichenot's Dwarf Iguana, Amazon Forest Dragon, or Amazon Dwarf-Iguana (Iguana enana amazĂłnica). It is a small, ornamented lizard that grows up to 157 mm (0.5 ft) long and have very high vertebral crests along their backs. They change colors based on environmental factors. Amazon broad-headed wood lizards rely on rapid running to move around; however, they spend the vast majority of their time motionless, blending into the rainforest background (branches, palm fronds), and ambushing prey. When attacked by predators,
424:
tail. In some cases, the reticulate pattern is faint and inconspicuous. The patterns could also be chevrons (V- or inverted V-shaped), with alternating lighter and darker color, superimposed on a dorsal longitudinal series of large, oval, and light areas. Sometimes the pattern is simply scattered, irregular clear spots. Juvenile males can have a pattern of convergent brown lines running towards, but not reaching, the mental (chin) of the lizard. Ventral region of the animal is usually not or sparsely spotted. Males can be identified by a 2-3 scale wide strip of cream, white or orange color.
75:
473:
50:
31:
439:
have a longitudinal stripe of 2-3 scales wide of cream, white, or orange color that runs from the commissure of the mouth (junction of lips) to a point below the tympanum (eardrum); (5) Adults of this species also have a middorsal crest higher than that of other species; (6) The most similar species
419:
can change color when disturbed, replacing green with brown tones. Therefore, dorsal scales of the Amazon broad-headed wood lizard varies from dull green to tan to brown, frequently with some blueish area; ventral scales varies from white to cream to tan; while gular region (the ventral throat
403:
lizard four-sided pyramidal head shape, with two ridges formed by the projecting supraciliaris (area above the eye/eyebrows). The width of the head is approximately 0.7-0.9 times the length, also being proportionally wide, which is where it gets the name “broad-headed wood lizard”. Its
434:
Torres and Avila-Pires provided ways for diagnosing of the Amazon broad-headed wood lizard species: (1) this particular species has dorsal and lateral scales that are homogenous (uniform in size), while other species have the dorsal and lateral scales increase in size posteriorly (in each
458:
When threatened, the lizard may stay motionless, flee or attempt a threat display, inflating its gular pouch (the ventral throat region), which would reveal its darker scales (red or black) patches, displaying its impressive jaws and teeth, although attempt was rarely made to bite.
423:
The general skin color can be predominantly spotless, but more commonly is superimposed with different lighter or darker patterns. The patterns can be a reticulate (net) pattern, dark brown or reddish-brown in color, distributed throughout the dorsolateral surfaces of body, limbs and
322:. All have a laterally compressed body and crest running from the head down the back. Although Asian dragons can reach lengths of 3 feet, and the Tuatara measures up to more than 1 foot, the Amazon wood lizards, which are dwarf lizards, have adults reaching only 0.5 ft.
904:
Guichenot, A. 1855. Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l’Expédition dans les parties centrales de l’Amérique du Sud, de Rio de
Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para; Exécutée par ordre du Gouvernement Francais pendant les années 1843 a 1847, sous la direction du P. Bertrand,
435:
caudal segment); (2) this species lacks mucrones (sharp tips) on its scales while the larger caudal scales of other species have mucrones or some type of projection; (3) it is the only species having smooth tail, almost circular in its cross-section; (4) most male
673:
criteria. The Amazon broad-headed wood lizard is more adaptable, and not undergoing population declines nor facing major immediate threats of extinction, attributable to their dwarf size, quick running, broad range of inhabitants, and distribution in protected areas.
846:"Chinese Water Dragon". Chinese Water Dragon - Physignathus cocincinus : WAZA : World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (archive.org) World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
390:
The Amazon broad-headed wood lizard has a vertebral crest (spines) continuous throughout the body. The crest is conspicuously high and well developed on the nape (the back of the neck) but low on the dorsal half of the body.
867:
Wagler J (1830). NatĂĽrliches System der AMPHIBIEN, mit vorangehender
Classification der SĂ„UGTHIERE und VĂ–GEL. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. Munich, Stuttgart and TĂĽbingen: J.G. Cotta. (Enyalius, new genus, p.
1000:"Dixon, J.R., Soini, P. (1986): The reptiles of the upper Amazon basin, Iquitos region, Peru, I-VII. Milwaukee Public Museum, 800 W Wells St., Milwaukee, WI 53233, U.S.A. 154 pp, 41 figs., 3 tabs., price: U.S. $ 14.95"
398:
is a dwarf
Hoplocercid. For males, their maximum SVL (from snout to vent length) is 157 mm, and for females, 130 mm. Its head is relatively large, nearing â…“ ~ ÂĽ of its SVL body length. It has a typical
877:
Sheehan, M. (2021) Word parts dictionary : standard and reverse listings of prefixes, suffixes, roots and combining forms, 3rd edition, McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN (print) 978-0-7864-9434-7
1116:
963:
Catalogue of the lizards in the
British museum (Natural history). Volume II. Iguanidae, Xenosauridae, Zonuridae, Anguidae, Annellidae, Helodermatidae, Varanidae, Xantusiidae, Teiidae, Amphisbaenidae
350:
is composed of the Latin words
Enyalius, a Neotropical lizards of different Family and different genus, and the ancient Greek words -oides (εἶδος), meaning “look-alike”. The specific epithet
1414:
267:
may stay motionless like a wood stick to avoid predation. When found by predators, it may suddenly spring into motion, quickly reatreting to burrows in the ground.
455:
The Amazon broad-headed wood lizards are sunlight-loving, diurnal (active during the day) and omnivores (eat both plants and animals). They rely on running to move around.
1189:
Cando, Wilson; Fernández, Lenys; Bonilla, Patricio; Yánez, Gustavo; Bucheli, Jorge; Muñoz, Adriana; Orquera, MarĂa
Fernanda; Espinoza-Montero, Patricio (January 2020).
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as a mechanism to avoid predation. It may also flee and run suddenly in order to hide inside holes in the ground, or beneath logs. Other strategies employed by
431:) are dwarf. Therefore, several species of wood lizard exist with similar sizes, appearances, behavior and habitats in the Amazonian basin.
295:). Most of these lizards are also inhabitants of rainforest, small-sized, and closely resemble each other, with minor physical appearance distinctions.
1447:
1482:
1191:"Efecto de la incorporaciĂłn por vĂa seca de residuos de caucho obtenido tras su remociĂłn de una pista de aterrizaje de aeropuerto en un asfalto AC-20"
275:
The Amazon broad-headed wood lizard has at least sixteen close relatives, most of them found in
Amazonian rainforests, such as Red-eyed Dwarf-Iguana (
1318:
1357:
1477:
512:(regenerated after disturbance of the original forest vegetation by human or natural causes), at elevations between 80 and 1600 m.
366:
in literature in 1855 after his expedition in central parts of South
American during the years 1843 to 1847. This is why one of
933:
835:
831:
408:
has well developed forelimbs and long hind limbs. Its tail is long, at about 1.5-1.9 times its snout to vent length.
1362:
1462:
1467:
742:
74:
886:
Donald Borror - Dictionary of Word Roots and
Combining Forms-McGraw-Hill Humanities_Social Sciences_Languages (1960)
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1388:
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exhibit breeding behavior that occurs throughout the year. Females are capable of laying 5 to 7 eggs.
354:
is derived from the Latin words latus, meaning “side or broad” and Latin suffix ceps, meaning “head”.
1452:
1305:
1279:
826:
O'Shea, Mark (2021) Lizards of the World: A Guide to Every Family. Princeton
University Press,
547:
516:
311:
39:
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195:
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in coloration is E. praestabilis, a species that lacks the horizontal pale-colored lip stripe.
420:
region, which is relatively inconspicuous for Enyalioids) in males can be dark brown or black.
1396:
1375:
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975:
939:
929:
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489:
260:
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795:"A systematic revision of Neotropical lizards in the clade Hoplocercinae (Squamata: Iguania)"
1424:
1409:
1401:
1202:
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1128:
1084:
1045:
1011:
967:
806:
715:
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519:(occupying the same geographical area without interbreeding) with various species. In
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895:
Brown RW (1956) Composition of scientific words. Smithsonian Books, Washington, 882 pp.
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include staying still to blend into the vegetation, or running up and around trunks.
146:
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30:
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696:
CalderĂłn, M.; Aparicio, J.; Avila-Pires, T.C.S.; Perez, P.; Moravec, J. (2019).
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is distressed, its green tones shift to brown tones, exhibiting metachromatism.
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156:
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engage in sexual and dioecious reproduction. As with most lizards, they are
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wood lizard also closely resembles a variety of Asian dragons, such as the
1190:
1088:
793:
orres-Carvajal, Omar; Etheridge, Richard; de Queiroz, Kevin (2011-01-31).
665:
Most wood lizard species, including Amazon broad-headed wood lizard (
653:
eggs are approximately 15-16.6 mm long. From April to August, female
362:
The Amazon broad-headed wood lizard was reported by the French naturalist
1249:
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https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/reptiles-and-frogs/tuatara/
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in that it has homogenous sized caudal scales for each caudal section.
116:
1073:"La imprenta en la Nueva España. Un arma para la conquista espiritual"
1336:
1117:"Sleeping site fidelity in three neotropical species of herpetofauna"
1033:
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509:
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96:
1226:
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1195:
Revista TĂ©cnica de la Facultad de IngenierĂa, Universidad del Zulia
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372:
1034:"The Biology of an Equatorial Herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador"
532:
501:
1310:
1230:
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usually employs the crypsis mechanism to avoid predators. When
599:
70.4% of the Amazon broad-headed wood lizard diet consists of
508:. This species is abundant in primary and sometimes secondary
492:, distributed throughout the upper western Amazon basin, in
855:
Tuatara: New Zealand reptiles - Department of Conservation
448:
The Amazon broad-headed wood lizard is reported to be semi-
1032:
del Pino, Eugenia M.; Duellman, William E. (1979-05-18).
342:
is a different Neotropical lizard of a different Family (
550:
with these species for most of its distribution range.
515:
The Amazon broad-headed wood lizard is reported to be
488:
The Amazon broad-headed wood lizards are found in the
330:
The binomial name of Amazon broad-headed wood lizard,
1239:
955:
953:
925:Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia:Squamata)
721:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T44578903A44578914.en
259:, is a dwarf iguanian lizard abundantly found in
546:. Therefore, the lizard is presumed to be
1027:
1025:
657:are observed to carry 10 or 11 oviductal eggs.
928:. Leiden: Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum.
370:’s common names is Guichenot's Dwarf Iguana.
8:
966:. London: Printed by order of the Trustees.
669:), are listed as “Least Concern”, following
1171:A Research guide to the lizards of Cuyabeno
1227:
48:
29:
20:
1206:
1142:
1132:
719:
1173:. Quito: Imprenta Mariscal. p. 165.
535:, it has been reported in sympathy with
334:, means “A broad-head lizard that is an
299:is distinct from these other species of
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691:
689:
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523:it has been reported in sympathy with
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1448:IUCN Red List least concern species
707:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
404:body is compressed laterally.
1071:de Mariscal, Blanca LĂłpez (2015).
14:
960:Boulenger, George Albert (1885).
579:being discovered in its stomach.
1483:Taxa named by Alphonse Guichenot
73:
287:), Blue-throated Dwarf-Iguana (
257:Amazon broad-headed wood lizard
922:Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995).
283:), Red-throated Dwarf-Iguana (
279:), Blue-spotted Dwarf-Iguana (
1:
1115:Thomas, Oliver (2021-04-01).
998:Hoogmoed, Marinus S. (1988).
525:E. cofanorum, E. microlepis
291:), and Spiny Dwarf-Iguana (
1499:
1478:Reptiles described in 1855
479:clinging to a tree branch.
811:10.11646/zootaxa.2752.1.1
277:Enyalioides oshaughnessyi
210:
203:
185:
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70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
714:: e.T44578903A44578914.
563:The Tropical Flat Snake
484:Distribution and habitat
427:All wood iguanas (genus
285:Enyalioides rubrigularis
281:Enyalioides praestabilis
1121:Herpetological Bulletin
1016:10.1163/156853888x00422
972:10.5962/bhl.title.53974
571:is a known predator of
338:look-alike”. The genus
293:Enyalioides heterolepis
743:"Enyalioides laticeps"
565:Tripanurgos compressus
539:Morunasaurus annularis
480:
382:
289:Enyalioides microlepis
1127:(Spring 2021): 8–11.
1089:10.1353/hsf.2015.0000
569:Siphlophis compressus
475:
376:
261:Amazonian rainforests
222:Enyalius coerulescens
1463:Reptiles of Colombia
1285:Enyalioides_laticeps
1271:Enyalioides laticeps
1241:Enyalioides laticeps
1208:10.22209/rt.v43n1a01
747:The Reptile Database
700:Enyalioides laticeps
667:Enyalioides laticeps
531:. In southern
477:Enyalioides laticeps
386:Physical description
379:Enyalioides laticeps
377:Drawing documenting
346:). The generic name
332:Enyalioides Laticeps
312:Chinese water dragon
252:Enyalioides laticeps
189:Enyalioides laticeps
1468:Reptiles of Ecuador
661:Conservation status
40:Conservation status
24:Amazon wood lizard
1134:10.33256/hb155.811
642:(producing eggs).
585:cryptic coloration
481:
383:
364:Alphonse Guichenot
238:Enyalius planiceps
214:Enyalioides festae
1458:Lizards of Brazil
1435:
1434:
1397:Open Tree of Life
1233:Taxon identifiers
1169:Vitt, LJ (1996).
1004:Amphibia-Reptilia
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230:Enyalius laticeps
226:
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16:Species of lizard
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1473:Reptiles of Peru
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1453:Enyalioides
1332:iNaturalist
1265:Wikispecies
1201:(1): 3–11.
1083:(1): 3–12.
1077:HispanĂłfila
805:(1): 1–44.
727:14 November
655:E. laticeps
651:E. laticeps
647:E. laticeps
636:E. laticeps
613:E. laticeps
589:E. laticeps
581:E. laticeps
577:E. laticeps
573:E. laticeps
467:E. laticeps
463:E. laticeps
437:E. laticeps
429:Enyalioides
417:E. laticeps
411:Like other
406:E. laticeps
401:Enyalioides
396:Enyalioides
368:E. Laticeps
348:Enyalioides
320:New Zealand
308:Enyalioides
301:Enyalioides
297:E. laticeps
265:E. laticeps
225:Cope, 1876
158:Enyalioides
1442:Categories
1044:(2): 372.
752:2024-08-30
678:References
625:earthworms
490:Neotropics
314:, and the
133:Suborder:
1217:214030225
1153:233527588
1097:201773939
980:697710442
640:oviparous
631:Lifecycle
559:Predators
548:sympatric
517:sympatric
415:species,
413:Enyalioid
326:Etymology
196:Guichenot
165:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1415:laticeps
1376:44578903
1350:11382204
1250:Wikidata
944:33975899
621:crickets
611:larvae.
554:Behavior
494:Colombia
450:arboreal
352:laticeps
340:Enyalius
336:Enyalius
271:Taxonomy
205:Synonyms
143:Family:
127:Squamata
117:Reptilia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1324:2471893
1256:Q211399
1058:1443434
799:Zootaxa
645:Female
601:spiders
521:Ecuador
510:forests
498:Ecuador
444:Ecology
358:History
316:Tuatara
153:Genus:
137:Iguania
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1425:192158
1422:uBio:
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609:beetle
506:Brazil
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198:, 1855
1389:51206
1345:IRMNG
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1213:S2CID
1149:S2CID
1093:S2CID
1054:JSTOR
905:Paris
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527:and E
1384:NCBI
1371:IUCN
1358:ITIS
1319:GBIF
1042:1979
976:OCLC
940:OCLC
930:ISBN
828:ISBN
803:2752
729:2021
712:2019
671:IUCN
607:and
595:Diet
542:and
533:Peru
504:and
502:Peru
306:The
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1293:CoL
1280:ADW
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