494:, surrendering Tombecbé in November 1763; the British inspected and renamed it Fort York, although its actual inhabitation would await a recurrence of hostilities between the Choctaw and Creek Indians in 1766. Records of those overseeing the fort in this period document the challenge of supplying such a remote location, and after a 1768 truce ended the hostilities between the Choctaw and Creeks, the British abandoned Fort York, with Choctaws being the remaining inhabitants of the area until this tribe ceded a small parcel of land that included the fort to the Spanish in 1792/1793, under the Treaty of Boucfouca. As little of the original fortification structures remained when Spain arrived to take control in 1794, the Spanish chose to construct "a smaller but more substantial earthen structure" (rather than building further wooden fortifications); they renamed the site and their resulting structure Fort Confederacion, in recognition of the alliance the Spanish had struck with Native American groups to assist them in resisting encroachment by commerce and settlements from the United States. Fortifications were completed before the beginning of 1796, in time to provide support to the Spanish when war broke out with the United States, and when hostilities began again between the Chickasaw and Creek Indians; the
45:
1588:
1092:
512:
381:
490:. After a 26-year stay, during which the French used this and other holdings to check "westward expansion by the British into the French colony of Louisiana," and to serve "as a trading post, solidifying France's relations with the Choctaws... the most powerful French ally in the area," the French ceded the fort, with most of its North American territory, to Great Britain under the
548:
During its prime, it was known as the transportation and business and service center. It had three cotton gins, a cotton compress, cotton seed oil mill, creamery, handle company, The Casey Hotel, The Bowers
Boarding House, a school, two grocery stores, a drug store, general merchandising stores, and two livery stables. The second stockyard in Alabama opened in Epes in 1936.
547:
Epes was incorporated in 1899 and named for Dr. John W. Epes, who donated the right-of-way for
Southern Railroad (if the town would be named Epes). The town is located on the high bluffs of the Tombigbee River. Standing on the bluffs, you could hear the ferries and steamboats traveling down river.
1076:
In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.1% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
1072:
living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.5% were non-families. 38.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.65.
486:, "atop an 80-foot bluff to support his campaign against the Chickasaws" that was to proceed in the year following; Bienville visited the site in April of the same year, and took control of the construction, leading to its completion and its support of his martial efforts against the
1048:
of 2000, there were 206 people, 80 households, and 46 families living in the town. The population density was 107.1 inhabitants per square mile (41.4/km). There were 105 housing units at an average density of 54.6 per square mile (21.1/km). The racial makeup of the town was 15.53%
498:, between Spain and the young U.S., ended that part of the hostilities, and ceded Spanish territory "above the 31st parallel," including the Fort, to the U.S, "thus marking the end of the European colonial era in Alabama."
44:
813:
Note: the US Census treats
Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
1080:
The median income for a household in the town was $ 25,625, and the median income for a family was $ 38,125. Males had a median income of $ 25,833 versus $ 14,583 for females. The
525:
source-based paragraph history of the development of Epes beginning with the
America's taking control of Fort Confederacion, through the Civil War years, and into the 20th century
1521:
1211:"History [The Fort Tombecbe Historical Research and Documentation Project. Report submitted to the Alabama Historical Commission and Livingston University]"
1442:
949:
1753:
479:
391:
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1738:
865:
240:
58:
1124:
885:
487:
1514:
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482:, governor of Louisiana, recruited a Swiss officer serving with the French, Joseph Christophe de Lusser, to construct a fort on the
191:
1164:
1141:
1507:
1120:
1298:
449:
330:
1650:
406:
1398:"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Epes town, Alabama"
1378:"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Epes town, Alabama"
421:
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1234:
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The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the
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112:
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1038:
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612:
597:
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435:
312:
228:
90:
1637:
1316:
417:
1355:
1068:
There were 80 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.5% were
1748:
1708:
1531:
1041:, there were 192 people living in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 91.1% Black and 8.9% White.
491:
304:
233:
117:
969:
495:
1715:
1685:
1680:
1622:
201:
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1309:(1–2, Spring–Summer). Montgomery, AL, USA: Alabama State Department of Archives and History: 51–61.
1111:
475:
1186:
359:
1329:
1095:
Crossing the Tenn-Tom
Waterway at Epes, Alabama (railroad bridge seen from U.S. Route 11 bridge)
1128:
1084:
for the town was $ 10,404. About 22.2% of families and 25.0% of the population were below the
1081:
442:
1675:
1670:
1645:
1091:
311:, United States. Initially called Epes Station, it was incorporated as Epes in 1899. At the
283:
1695:
1627:
1612:
1312:
909:
483:
324:
1299:"Up the Tombigbee with the Spaniards: Juan de la Villebeuvre and the Treaty of Boucfouca"
478:, in what is now the American south, in the early eighteenth century. In January 1736,
1272:
511:
1732:
1690:
1607:
1577:
1115:
889:
471:
1222:
Manuscript on file at the Black Belt Museum, University of West
Alabama, Livingston.
1088:, including 31.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 15.0% of those 65 or over.
1105:
1085:
1546:
380:
100:
1485:
1472:
345:
332:
73:
60:
1352:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013"
182:
1210:
1069:
362:, the town has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km), all land.
216:
1123:, former University of Alabama football player and Assistant Coach also
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402:
1187:"Train Ticket From Rochester To Alabama - TravelMagma"
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807:Epes town, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition
323:Epes is located near Jones Bluff, overlooking the
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
474:), one of the major fortifications built under
315:the population was 192, down from 206 in 2000.
1515:
8:
407:introducing citations to additional sources
49:Location of Epes in Sumter County, Alabama.
1522:
1508:
1500:
1235:"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"
555:
480:Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville
470:Epes has its origins in Fort de Tombecbé (
358:(32.690497, -88.124182). According to the
23:
1591:Map of Alabama highlighting Sumter County
804:
397:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1156:
259:
238:
214:
180:
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53:
41:
1125:University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
575:
1148:, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
248:
226:
197:
172:
164:
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98:
7:
140:6.59 sq mi (17.06 km)
132:6.60 sq mi (17.09 km)
148:0.01 sq mi (0.03 km)
1754:French-American culture in Alabama
1530:Municipalities and communities of
565:
14:
510:
390:relies largely or entirely on a
379:
282:
43:
1739:Towns in Sumter County, Alabama
21:Town in Alabama, United States
1:
1443:"Epes, Alabama (Weatherbase)"
1275:(online, September 11 update)
1167:. United States Census Bureau
1142:Köppen Climate Classification
1303:Alabama Historical Quarterly
1422:United States Census Bureau
1403:United States Census Bureau
1383:United States Census Bureau
1239:United States Census Bureau
1165:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
177:41.30/sq mi (15.95/km)
1770:
1297:Holmes, Jack D.L. (1978).
1704:
1584:
1544:
1146:humid subtropical climate
1114:, murderer and suspected
1039:2010 United States Census
866:Black or African American
791:
776:
761:
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731:
716:
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686:
671:
656:
641:
626:
611:
596:
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54:
42:
33:
1077:there were 102.9 males.
1486:32.690497°N 88.124182°W
1330:"U.S. Decennial Census"
970:Mixed Race/Multi-Racial
502:19th and 20th centuries
156:164 ft (50 m)
1592:
1533:Sumter County, Alabama
1317:Juan de la Villebeuvre
1096:
1590:
1491:32.690497; -88.124182
1418:"U.S. Census website"
1271:Mast, Brian (2014) .
1209:Pate, James (2015) .
1094:
792:U.S. Decennial Census
557:Historical population
496:Treaty of San Lorenzo
346:32.69056°N 88.12417°W
200: • Summer (
74:32.69028°N 88.12417°W
1717:United States portal
403:improve this article
174: • Density
16:Town in Alabama U.S.
1482: /
1241:. February 12, 2011
1144:system, Epes has a
1112:Willie James Hodges
817:
558:
476:Louis XIV of France
351:32.69056; -88.12417
342: /
327:. It is located at
79:32.69028; -88.12417
70: /
1593:
1097:
990:Hispanic or Latino
805:
556:
527:. You can help by
360:U.S. Census Bureau
268:.cityofepesalabama
166: • Total
145: • Water
129: • Total
1726:
1725:
1129:Auburn University
1082:per capita income
1035:
1034:
828:
825:NH = Non-Hispanic
821:Race / Ethnicity
816:
798:
797:
545:
544:
468:
467:
453:
276:
275:
137: • Land
1761:
1744:Towns in Alabama
1718:
1711:
1589:
1556:
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1539:
1534:
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1517:
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1354:. Archived from
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1194:
1193:. June 24, 2022.
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1161:
1059:African American
930:Pacific Islander
822:
818:
815:
810:
577:
572:
567:
559:
540:
537:
514:
506:
488:Native Americans
463:
460:
454:
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383:
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1727:
1722:
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1709:
1700:
1662:
1661:Unincorporated
1655:
1632:
1594:
1582:
1559:
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1490:
1488:
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1358:on May 22, 2014
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1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1138:
1102:
1070:married couples
1063:Native American
950:Some Other Race
886:Native American
811:
809:
803:
793:
570:
554:
541:
535:
532:
521:needs expansion
515:
504:
492:Treaty of Paris
484:Tombigbee River
464:
458:
455:
418:"Epes, Alabama"
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503:
500:
466:
465:
401:. Please help
387:
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1749:U.S. Route 11
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1463:Official Site
1461:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
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1404:
1399:
1393:
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1385:
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1379:
1373:
1370:
1357:
1353:
1347:
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1331:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1182:
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1160:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:serial killer
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
987:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
947:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
907:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
890:Alaska Native
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
863:
859:
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850:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
833:
830:
826:
820:
819:
814:
808:
800:
794:2013 Estimate
790:
786:
784:
781:
779:
775:
771:
769:
766:
764:
760:
756:
754:
751:
749:
745:
741:
739:
736:
734:
730:
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724:
721:
719:
715:
711:
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691:
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636:
634:
631:
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621:
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614:
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55:Coordinates:
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28:Epes, Alabama
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1425:. Retrieved
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1356:the original
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1334:. Retrieved
1332:. Census.gov
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1106:Carol Forman
1086:poverty line
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371:18th century
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229:Area code(s)
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1686:Sumterville
1681:Intercourse
1663:communities
1623:Gainesville
1548:County seat
1489: /
1447:Weatherbase
1427:January 31,
1311:(about the
1282:December 2,
1216:December 2,
1171:October 29,
1121:Bill Oliver
992:(any race)
952:alone (NH)
932:alone (NH)
912:alone (NH)
892:alone (NH)
868:alone (NH)
848:alone (NH)
801:2020 census
349: /
313:2010 census
77: /
1733:Categories
1573:Livingston
1555:Livingston
1477:88°07′27″W
1474:32°41′26″N
1152:References
1061:and 0.49%
1044:As of the
1037:As of the
429:newspapers
334:32°41′26″N
253:feature ID
161:Population
62:32°41′25″N
1245:April 23,
1108:, actress
1053:, 83.98%
834:Pop 2020
831:Pop 2010
399:talk page
337:88°7′27″W
319:Geography
241:FIPS code
183:Time zone
153:Elevation
65:88°7′27″W
245:01-24256
234:205, 659
217:ZIP code
1676:Coatopa
1671:Belmont
1646:Bellamy
1362:June 3,
1336:June 6,
1136:Climate
1030:100.00%
1025:100.00%
880:94.49%
877:91.15%
840:% 2020
837:% 2010
443:scholar
366:History
309:Alabama
261:Website
256:0118012
106:Alabama
91:Country
1696:Warsaw
1651:Panola
1628:Geiger
1613:Emelle
1565:Cities
1046:census
1004:1.10%
1001:0.00%
984:0.37%
981:0.00%
964:0.37%
961:0.00%
944:0.00%
941:0.00%
924:0.00%
921:0.00%
904:0.00%
901:0.00%
860:3.68%
857:8.85%
757:−22.8%
742:−33.1%
712:−13.1%
652:−49.9%
562:Census
445:
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424:
416:
118:Sumter
113:County
1600:Towns
1055:Black
1051:White
1010:Total
972:(NH)
910:Asian
846:White
787:41.7%
772:−6.8%
727:36.2%
697:−1.5%
667:−9.4%
637:93.0%
622:13.0%
450:JSTOR
436:books
222:35460
211:(CDT)
209:UTC-5
188:UTC-6
101:State
1691:Ward
1638:CDPs
1618:Epes
1608:Cuba
1578:York
1429:2008
1364:2014
1338:2013
1315:and
1284:2015
1247:2011
1218:2015
1173:2021
1127:and
874:257
871:175
778:2020
763:2010
748:2000
733:1990
718:1980
703:1970
688:1960
682:4.3%
673:1950
658:1940
643:1930
628:1920
613:1910
598:1900
583:1880
571:Note
566:Pop.
422:news
279:Epes
270:.com
251:GNIS
124:Area
36:Town
1057:or
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1015:192
888:or
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851:17
782:272
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