1581:
1656:
90:
1555:
1425:
1624:
1593:
946:. The Ephod has also been extensively used by the Army's special force unit, the 9th Airborne Assault Rgt. "Col Moschin", during the mid to late 1990s NATO missions in the Balkans (IFOR and KFOR). From the end of the 1990s the Naval Infantry Regiment "San Marco" had also adopted a locally produced variant of the Ephod (distinguished by the presence of a holster on the right side in place of a magazine pouch) which it retained until 2005 (approximately) when newer vests have been adopted for combat use, although it remained in use for training purposes until 2010.
1536:
1609:
22:
1644:
1676:
1325:
1399:
581:
513:
1482:
1113:
1513:
1465:
1375:
1301:
1243:
1167:
1077:
1225:
1131:
1095:
406:-padded waist-band or "belt", secured at the front by two strap-and-buckle attachment loops. One novel feature of the Ephod is that its yoke spread the weight to be borne over the shoulders and was not secured to a conventional waist belt. Its suspenders were joined in the area of the shoulder-blades by a lateral piece to which was stitched a rectangular web loop with eyelets for attaching a
1021:
1500:
1185:
1283:
1580:
1411:
1261:
1359:
1149:
1207:
742:(SLA) also began to receive the Ephod in substantial quantities to equip their troops at the late 1970s, with captured examples eventually finding their way into the hands of militiamen from other Lebanese factions throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Photographic evidence taken at the time do show the Israeli combat vest being used by fighters from the Christian
1336:
861:
magazines, two narrow side pouches meant to store pen flares, two hand grenade carriers, one smoke grenade carrier, and a small butt-pack with two smaller side pouches. Later models of the SBO combat vest replaced the metal size adjusters in the suspenders and side panels with plastic buckles, and
499:
A second version of the Ephod was introduced in 1980–81, in which the earlier "X"-harness shoulder yoke was replaced by an "H"-harness with a double strap-and-buckle attachment loop on the front of the carrying straps and on the side pouches' panels, in lieu of the parachute cord lacing adjusters,
413:
Another feature of the Ephod was its wide cushioned waist-band fitted at the back of the panels by snap buttons, which distributed the weight well all around the waist. Many
Israeli soldiers in the field had found the canvas material of the IDF standard issue "Old style" web gear and the load they
1655:
485:
and attachments for packs. In addition, the asymmetrical arrangement of ammunition of the Ephod allows maximum comfort when in firing position, providing the soldier with an elbow rest when holding a rifle. These characteristics made the Ephod an ingenious and versatile system, adaptable to the
453:
strips reinforced by a single metal eyelet and the larger magazine pouches each had at the lower end a nylon frog with two eyelets for additional pouches fitted with US-type M1910 hooks. In addition, the Ephod's back panel has two and the chest/side panels four snap loops for attaching the "Old
414:
carried to be very uncomfortable, and so wore padding underneath the pistol belt and waist pouches; this aspect was taken into consideration by the designers of the Ephod, who devised a unique system in which the ammunition pouches, the grenade carriers and other equipment rest on three
1554:
1623:
568:) load-bearing equipment is a variation of the Ephod and consists of four frontal rectangular magazine chest pouches designed specifically for the "sitting" tank soldiers, complete with two regular pouches for rectangular canteens worn on either side.
425:
The pouches came in three sets, left, right, and back. Each consists of a nylon base panel, in which a total of nine integral nylon pouches of five different sizes, comprising four large magazine pouches, two individual
1675:
1608:
1592:
1003:(RDB), where they were mostly used for training purposes. Upon the disbandment of the Special Operations Unit, the fate of the Ephod vests becomes unknown; while some were seen being worn by the
422:
lacing at four points, allowing infinite adjustment to individual size. Like the front extremities of the yoke, they were not secured to the cushioned waist-band but to the pouches instead.
866:
assault rifle which were more voluminous than those of the M16S1. The Ephod-based SBO continued to be issued to SAF infantry battalions until 2006–2007, when it was replaced a new model of
552:
crewmen in 1978, they found that the standard combat vest was very cumbersome while operating in the confines of an armoured vehicle, so a special set was developed. Based on the ChiCom
2760:
1643:
779:
stationed in the
Country. The vest proved so popular during the War that the Lebanese soon began producing an unlicensed local copy, which was adopted in the mid-1990s by the
402:
and consisted of wide unpadded shoulder straps or suspenders and an "X"-back harness or "yoke" system fitted with three chest/side and back panels fitted with a detachable
2145:
2587:
3189:
3296:
2745:
2692:
2682:
2125:
1539:
857:, the early models were direct copies of the original Israeli combat vest, featuring four large magazine pouches capable of accommodating eight 30-round
765:
465:, the Ephod Combat Vest is usually worn rather high and it can be put on and off in one piece, like a jacket. Its magazine pouches can hold up to twelve
213:
3109:
716:
3157:
965:
on June–August 1994 were photographed wearing a unique set of Load
Bearing Equipment remarkably similar in design to the Israeli Ephod Combat Vest.
2740:
2712:
2166:
486:
various needs of modern combat troops, considered at the time by some specialists a revolutionary, imaginative design and the best in the world.
370:
during the War of
Attrition, who made crude but comfortable Khaki or Olive Green waistcoats and assault vests incorporating many small canvas or
201:
3204:
1446:
1000:
89:
1682:
3291:
3251:
2707:
2532:
2499:
2239:
1491:
867:
761:
3142:
2821:
1504:
1252:
666:
217:
43:
3286:
2580:
1158:
954:
3246:
2146:
https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/content/dam/imindef_media_library/graphics/army/army_news/download_our_issues/2017/armynews_issue243.pdf
1038:
972:
adopted in the mid-1990s a locally designed set of Load
Bearing Equipment inspired by the Ephod for its infantry units armed with the
2471:
2457:
2443:
2429:
2415:
2401:
2387:
2373:
2253:
1384:
1060:
65:
645:
The Ephod also began to be marketed to foreign recipients of
Israeli military aid in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and the first
3147:
2911:
2816:
1442:
996:
887:
831:
732:
3057:
2560:
1345:
3281:
3241:
3099:
2946:
2573:
1430:
1086:
1042:
980:
875:
712:
241:
3152:
1629:
Armed
Lebanese militiamen wearing locally produced Ephod Combat Vests running for cover near the Crown Plaza Hotel on the
1434:
1402:
1366:
988:
629:
and was introduced the following year into
Israeli forces, though its massive use by Israeli troops came only during the
3174:
2878:
2717:
1351:
1216:
907:
367:
3301:
3164:
3104:
2555:
2112:
1586:
Guatemalan paratroopers from the
Parachute Brigade wearing the Ephod Combat Vest parade in Puerto San José, Guatemala.
630:
366:) is the direct result of the long experience acquired over the years with the "commando web gear" originally worn by
141:
36:
30:
894:
and Border War with South Africa. These appear to have been produced in limited numbers and were not widely issued.
3209:
3041:
3000:
2921:
1535:
1474:
796:
784:
658:
1031:
338:) and a variety of load-carrying waistcoats and assault vests used by Israeli infantry and elite units during the
2931:
2755:
2750:
2661:
2651:
1485:
1292:
915:
826:(SLA) adopted in the 1980s-1990s the Ephod for its infantry, commando and special forces units equipped with the
776:
735:
676:
169:
792:
47:
3169:
2811:
2656:
1634:
788:
229:
850:
799:. Iranian soldiers use clones of the harness today and have since the 1980s, along with many other harnesses.
375:
374:
pouches. Known as the "New style" Load
Bearing Equipment, the Ephod was designed by the Israeli private firm
3216:
3199:
3114:
3062:
3036:
3005:
2801:
1614:
1542:: used captured vests from the Lebanese Forces, SLA, and IDF between 1983 and 1990, and locally-made copies.
1456:
1405:: used captured vests from the Lebanese Forces, SLA, and IDF between 1983 and 2000, and locally-made copies.
1342:: used captured vests from the Lebanese Forces, SLA, and IDF between 1983 and 2000, and locally-made copies.
1274:
1198:
743:
700:
2550:
1666:
931:
237:
3184:
3026:
3021:
2995:
2956:
2916:
2806:
2687:
1522:
962:
842:
549:
450:
2883:
2793:
2697:
2635:
2596:
1270:
1234:
1194:
919:
780:
747:
696:
662:
315:
233:
225:
157:
2545:
3236:
2842:
2702:
1140:
969:
835:
173:
165:
161:
1617:
during a training exercise wearing Ephod Combat Vests and armed with the 7.62mm Galil assault rifle.
906:
adopted the Ephod in the early 1990s and issued it as standard web gear for the paratroopers of the
394:
The "New style" Load Bearing Equipment prototype presented in 1976 by Rabintex was made entirely of
1450:
1004:
950:
443:
3256:
3194:
2951:
2666:
1528:
1380:
1248:
739:
728:
335:
153:
2513:
2354:
2335:
2316:
2286:
2267:
1324:
2630:
2528:
2509:
2495:
2481:
2467:
2453:
2439:
2425:
2411:
2397:
2383:
2369:
2350:
2331:
2312:
2282:
2263:
2249:
2235:
2162:
1574:
in July 1976, with the operator on the right wearing the first model of the Ephod Combat Vest.
1571:
1348:: used captured vests from the Lebanese Forces between 1983 and 1990, and locally-made copies.
943:
891:
622:
189:
145:
137:
94:
Israeli female recruits wearing the late-model version of the IDF Ephod combat vest, May 2002.
1387:): used captured vests from the Lebanese Forces, SLA, IDF, and PNSF, and locally-made copies.
2517:
2358:
2339:
2290:
1328:
923:
886:
Photos have documented Ephod clones produced in Cuban "grey-lizard" camouflage, in use with
811:
807:
802:
Recently, Lebanese-produced Ephod vests have been encountered among regular soldiers of the
758:
634:
455:
407:
343:
221:
209:
185:
181:
149:
1398:
930:) unit of the Folgore Brigade later employed the Ephod in combat when they participated in
2941:
2320:
2301:
2271:
1419:: locally produced clones used in the 1980s during Cuba's military intervention in Angola.
1122:
1104:
911:
688:
565:
363:
205:
1598:
An Ecuadorian Marine wearing an Ephod Combat Vest during an amphibious assault exercise (
657:
ordered substantial quantities of the Ephod to equip the elite and infantry units of its
3067:
2936:
2857:
2847:
1567:
1481:
1310:
823:
708:
419:
347:
177:
1649:
Lebanese Army soldiers on patrol wearing locally made Ephod Combat Vests, Beirut 2009.
580:
512:
3275:
3231:
3031:
2893:
2888:
2852:
1630:
1507:(FSLN): used captured vests from the Nicaraguan National Guard between 1978 and 1979.
769:
750:
654:
646:
482:
435:
431:
395:
862:
featured larger magazine pouches designed to hold the new plastic magazines for the
2862:
2625:
2113:
https://silahreport.com/2021/11/24/indigenous-iranian-equipment-iranian-molle-vest/
903:
427:
331:
2126:"Local firm marks NS50 with toy figures, Singapore style | the Straits Times"
934:
in April 1994, the joint multi-national effort to evacuate foreign nationals from
2159:
War of Intervention in Angola Volume 2: Angolan and Cuban Forces at War 1976-1983
2722:
1696:
1118:
1020:
1007:, they were quickly retired from service and only a few examples remain in use.
803:
773:
462:
415:
403:
339:
323:
995:. After the conflict, all the Ephod vests seem to have been transferred to the
3179:
2837:
2732:
1438:
992:
477:
series magazines, along with additional pouches for medical equipment, 7.62mm
439:
197:
193:
2300:, RAIDS magazine hors-serie nÂş2, Histoire & Collections, Paris 2000. (in
2926:
1518:
1470:
1339:
1306:
1172:
1082:
973:
858:
854:
754:
704:
672:
650:
626:
470:
466:
379:
281:
1358:
783:
as standard web gear for its infantry troops and elite forces, such as the
2485:
3226:
1563:
1176:
680:
383:
2565:
1661:
An example of a Palestinian-manufactured Ephod Combat Vest found at an
1335:
1230:
1136:
1100:
1045: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
684:
399:
371:
2382:, Uniforms Illustrated No 12, Arms and Armour Press Ltd, London 1985.
1369:): used captured vests from the IDF and PNSF, and locally-made copies.
845:(SAF) began to introduce their own version of the Ephod, known as the
653:
in 1977–78. With the adoption of Israeli-made small-arms in 1976, the
3221:
1701:
1599:
1560:
1494:: used captured vests from the Lebanese Forces between 1983 and 1993.
1459:: used captured vests from the Lebanese Forces between 1982 and 1990.
1190:
1154:
984:
958:
939:
935:
863:
478:
447:
322:
since the mid-1970s. It replaced the modular-based 1950s "Old style"
319:
386:
in 1975–76, who allegedly developed it from an American prototype.
2232:
The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991
2072:
The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991
1662:
1362:
1288:
1212:
871:
553:
474:
327:
2478:
Tools of the Trade – The Weapons, Gear & Uniforms of the IDF
1886:
Tools of the Trade – The Weapons, Gear & Uniforms of the IDF
1416:
1385:
PLO armed factions in Lebanon, the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank
1266:
692:
3131:
3088:
2977:
2781:
2607:
2569:
410:, a feature also found in the "Old style" web gear suspenders.
2410:, Men-at-Arms series 194, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1988.
2396:, Men-at-Arms series 165, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1985.
2368:, Men-at-Arms series 127, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1982.
1014:
827:
575:
507:
15:
2066:
2064:
2248:, Elite series 224, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2018.
1750:
1748:
849:, for its infantry units. Manufactured primarily by the
2761:
Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories
2424:, Elite series 18, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1988.
621:
The Ephod made its operational début during the famous
592:
524:
2438:, Elite series 8, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1990.
2281:, RAIDS Magazine, December 1994 Issue, Ian Allan Ltd.
2161:. Warwick, England: Helion & Co. pp. 41, 53.
2494:, Raid series 2, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2009.
1685:
on parade, equipped with late-generation Ephod vests.
2347:
Italian Army's new gear – ready for the next century
2186:
Italian Army's new gear – ready for the next century
1979:
1977:
500:
though the pouches' arrangement remained unchanged.
3050:
3014:
2988:
2902:
2871:
2830:
2792:
2731:
2675:
2644:
2618:
1917:
Israel's Lightning Strike, The raid on Entebbe 1976
1797:
1795:
1793:
1766:
1764:
1718:
1716:
288:
268:
260:
252:
247:
133:
120:
115:
107:
99:
80:
2508:, RAIDS Magazine, July 1994 Issue, Ian Allan Ltd.
2492:Israel's Lighting Strike, The raid on Entebbe 1976
2349:, RAIDS Magazine, June 1992 Issue, Ian Allan Ltd.
1898:
1896:
1894:
810:and other rebel factions currently engaged in the
330:cotton canvas equipment (similar in design to the
2330:, RAIDS Magazine, May 1992 Issue, Ian Allan Ltd.
2141:
2139:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1734:
1732:
2366:The Israeli Army in the Middle East Wars 1948-73
1803:The Israeli Army in the Middle East Wars 1948-73
1772:The Israeli Army in the Middle East Wars 1948-73
1724:The Israeli Army in the Middle East Wars 1948-73
1531:(SLA): Provided by Israel between 1978 and 2000.
1449:(RDB) for training purposes, and briefly by the
2561:YK35 Marom-dolphin special forces tactical vest
2082:
2080:
314:, is a personal equipment system issued to the
2480:(1016), Concord Publications, Hong Kong 1991.
2466:(1005), Concord Publications, Hong Kong 1990.
2452:(1003), Concord Publications, Hong Kong 1990.
446:are stitched. All pouch flaps are fitted with
2581:
2506:Rescuing Europeans from the Rwandan Civil War
2311:, RAIDS magazine n.Âş122, Juillet 1996 issue.
2199:Rescuing Europeans from the Rwandan Civil War
2050:
2048:
8:
2380:Israeli Defense Forces – 1948 to the present
2262:, RAIDS magazine n.Âş41, October 1989 issue.
1943:Israeli Defense Forces – 1948 to the present
2234:, Éditions Dergham, Jdeideh (Beirut) 2019.
2180:
2178:
1488:: provided by Israel between 1978 and 1993.
731:, the pro-Israeli militias in Lebanon, the
3128:
3085:
2985:
2974:
2789:
2778:
2615:
2604:
2588:
2574:
2566:
1540:Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon
454:style" web pistol belt and two detachable
77:
2609:Arms / commands / directorates / attachés
1995:
1993:
1061:Learn how and when to remove this message
979:A number of Ephod vests were sent to the
665:, captured Ephod vests were also worn by
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
1521:: locally-made SBO versions used by the
29:This article includes a list of general
2556:BE-X modernised Ephod load-carrying rig
2209:
2207:
1712:
1665:weapons cache in northern Gaza, during
1550:
1352:Islamic Unification Movement in Lebanon
2260:Liban – dix jours aux cœur des combats
2088:Liban – dix jours aux cœur des combats
2027:Liban – dix jours aux cœur des combats
438:pouch and one rear pouch for carrying
3252:Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee
2408:Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2
2040:Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2
2014:Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2
1930:Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2
635:June 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
214:Bab al-Tabbaneh–Jabal Mohsen conflict
7:
3297:Personal military carrying equipment
2296:Éric Micheletti and Jérôme Palmade,
1505:Sandinista National Liberation Front
1253:Palestinian National Security Forces
1175:: used by the Parachute Brigade and
1043:adding citations to reliable sources
667:Sandinista National Liberation Front
2309:La 8e Brigade de Montagne Argentine
2298:Israel-Palestine: L'appel aux armes
2244:David Campbell & Peter Dennis,
2056:Israel-Palestine: L'appel aux armes
1985:La 8e Brigade de Montagne Argentine
1683:1st Carabinieri Regiment "Tuscania"
987:, subsequently being issued to the
304:A10 Model Infantry Load-bearing Rig
2525:Landing Zone Lebanon – UNIFIL 2006
2476:Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad,
2462:Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad,
2448:Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad,
2434:Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad,
2420:Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad,
2406:Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad,
2392:Samuel M. Katz & Ron Volstad,
1492:People's Liberation Army (Lebanon)
695:acquired Ephod vests to equip its
312:"New style" Load Bearing Equipment
202:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3100:Berets, units symbols and uniform
2436:Israeli Defense Forces since 1973
2364:John Laffin & Mike Chappell,
1847:Israeli Defense Forces since 1973
1834:Israeli Defense Forces since 1973
1785:Israeli Defense Forces since 1973
2527:, Blue Steel Info, Beirut 2007.
2328:Personal Load Carrying Equipment
2258:Éric Micheletti and Yves Debay,
1756:Personal Load Carrying Equipment
1674:
1654:
1642:
1622:
1607:
1591:
1579:
1553:
1534:
1511:
1498:
1480:
1463:
1423:
1409:
1397:
1373:
1357:
1334:
1331:: used Lebanese-produced copies.
1323:
1299:
1281:
1259:
1241:
1223:
1205:
1183:
1165:
1159:Special Operations Command units
1147:
1129:
1111:
1093:
1075:
1019:
832:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
675:also received the Ephod for the
579:
511:
302:, also designated variously the
88:
20:
2422:Israeli Elite Forces since 1948
1967:Caballero Jurado & Thomas,
1740:Israeli Elite Forces since 1948
1441:, being used afterwards by the
1354:(Tawheed): locally-made copies.
1346:Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon)
1030:needs additional citations for
841:In the early to mid-1990s, the
830:assault rifle, who battled the
766:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
707:also adopted the Ephod for the
358:The IDF load-bearing system or
218:2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
2822:Combat Intelligence Collection
2246:Israeli Paratroopers 1954-2016
1956:Israeli Paratroopers 1954-2016
1904:Israeli Elite Units since 1948
1681:Italian paratroopers from the
1667:Operation Cast Lead in 2008-09
1431:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
981:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
876:Pouch Attachment Ladder System
713:8th Mountain Cazadores Company
564:("Armoured Corps web gear" in
1:
2124:Goh, Kenneth (11 June 2017).
1969:Central American Wars 1959–89
1570:desembarking in Israel after
1367:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
834:(LTTE) insurgency during the
806:and their adversaries of the
717:8th Mountain Infantry Brigade
663:1978-79 Nicaraguan Revolution
548:When the Ephod was issued to
308:Individual Carrying Equipment
158:1978-79 Nicaraguan Revolution
3292:Military equipment of Israel
2157:Fontanellaz, Adrien (2019).
1435:Serbian Special Police Units
1217:Folgore Brigade Paratroopers
989:Serbian Special Police Units
942:'s capital city, during the
3205:Weapons of mass destruction
2713:Technological and Logistics
2378:Lee Russel & Sam Katz,
847:Skeletal Battle Order (SBO)
631:1978 South Lebanon conflict
461:Designed to be worn over a
142:1978 South Lebanon conflict
3318:
3287:Military history of Israel
2912:Technology and Maintenance
2279:COS intervention in Rwanda
2215:COS intervention in Rwanda
2074:(2019), pp. 45; 48-49; 68.
1445:of the former Yugoslavian
999:of the former Yugoslavian
955:Special Operations Command
812:ongoing civil war in Syria
793:Lebanese Airborne Regiment
785:Lebanese Commando Regiment
649:country to receive it was
408:U.S.-type entrenching tool
368:Israeli recon paratroopers
362:("apron" or "avantail" in
344:1967-1970 War of Attrition
280:Johsen Equipment Company (
126:
3138:
3127:
3095:
3084:
2984:
2973:
2788:
2777:
2751:Military Advocate General
2708:Strategy and Third-Circle
2614:
2603:
2394:Armies in Lebanon 1982-84
2001:Armies in Lebanon 1982-84
1821:Armies in Lebanon 1982-84
916:Operation Provide Comfort
789:Counter-sabotage Regiment
679:'s Parachute Brigade and
659:Nicaraguan National Guard
242:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict
170:Internal conflict in Peru
108:Place of origin
87:
2054:Micheletti and Palmade,
1635:2008 conflict in Lebanon
918:on April–July 1991. The
908:Folgore Airborne Brigade
851:Johsen Equipment Company
797:Republican Guard Brigade
762:People's Liberation Army
230:2008 conflict in Lebanon
3042:877th Judea and Samaria
1954:Campbell & Dennis,
1801:Laffin & Chappell,
1770:Laffin & Chappell,
1722:Laffin & Chappell,
1443:Special Operations Unit
1275:Peruvian Naval Infantry
1199:Israeli security forces
997:Special Operations Unit
544:Armoured Corps Web Gear
495:Second-model Ephod vest
376:Rabintex Industries Ltd
354:History and development
272:Rabintex Industries Ltd
256:Rabintex Industries Ltd
50:more precise citations.
3242:Intelligence Community
3185:Israeli Military Order
2086:Micheletti and Debay,
2029:(1989), pp. 12; 33-38.
2025:Micheletti and Debay,
1525:between 1995 and 2007.
1523:Singapore Armed Forces
1477:between 1977 and 1979.
1453:between 1998 and 2003.
1447:State Security Service
1001:State Security Service
843:Singapore Armed Forces
451:Hook-and-loop fastener
444:night-vision equipment
418:pads tied together by
103:Load-bearing equipment
3282:Israel Defense Forces
2746:Gender Affair Advisor
2597:Israel Defense Forces
2464:Israel's Cutting Edge
1873:Israel's Cutting Edge
1787:(1990), pp. 5; 52-53.
1633:in Beirut during the
1293:Syrian Army Commandos
1271:Peruvian Armed Forces
1235:Lebanese Armed Forces
1195:Israel Defense Forces
932:Operation Silver Back
504:Late-model Ephod vest
316:Israel Defense Forces
234:Battle of Gaza (2007)
226:2007 Lebanon conflict
2546:Israeli combat vests
2450:Battleground Lebanon
2345:Jean-Pascal Heraut,
2230:Bassel Abi-Chahine,
2101:Landing Zone Lebanon
2038:Katz & Volstad,
2012:Katz & Volstad,
1999:Katz & Volstad,
1928:Katz & Volstad,
1902:Katz & Volstad,
1884:Katz & Volstad,
1871:Katz & Volstad,
1860:Battleground Lebanon
1858:Katz & Volstad,
1845:Katz & Volstad,
1832:Katz & Volstad,
1819:Katz & Volstad,
1783:Katz & Volstad,
1738:Katz & Volstad,
1141:Estonian Land Forces
1105:Naval Infantry Corps
1039:improve this article
983:in 1998 as aid from
970:Estonian Land Forces
836:Sri Lankan Civil War
689:Naval Infantry Corps
562:Ephod Heil HaShiryon
274:Hagor Industries Ltd
174:Sri Lankan Civil War
166:Guatemalan Civil War
162:Salvadoran Civil War
3175:Ministry of Defense
2523:Moustafa El-Assad,
2168:978-1--91 1628-65-1
1941:Russel & Katz,
1451:Serbian Gendarmerie
1005:Serbian Gendarmerie
963:Opération Turquoise
953:elite units of the
951:French Armed Forces
870:(LBV) based on the
859:M16S1 assault rifle
687:adopted it for its
669:(FSLN) guerrillas.
661:. Later during the
633:and the subsequent
481:machine gun belts,
348:1973 Yom Kippur War
276:Israeli Weapons Ltd
3302:Israeli inventions
3257:IDF Code of Ethics
3190:Military equipment
2817:Combat Engineering
2504:Thierry Charlier,
2217:(1994), pp. 42-47.
2188:(1992), pp. 32-36.
2090:(1989), pp. 26-31.
2058:(2000), pp. 69-73.
2016:(1988), pp. 46-47.
2003:(1985), pp. 40-41.
1529:South Lebanon Army
1087:Mountain Cazadores
890:forces during the
740:South Lebanon Army
729:Lebanese Civil War
591:. You can help by
550:IDF Armoured Corps
523:. You can help by
400:Cordura-type nylon
336:58 pattern webbing
248:Production history
238:Gaza War (2008–09)
154:Lebanese Civil War
82:Ephod Combat Vest
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3123:
3122:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3001:98th Paratroopers
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2831:Infantry brigades
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2741:Financial advisor
2533:978-9953-0-0972-8
2500:978-1-84603-397-1
2277:Éric Micheletti,
2240:978-614-459-033-1
2130:The Straits Times
1888:(1991), Plate B3.
1862:(1990), Plate A4.
1572:Operation Entebbe
1071:
1070:
1063:
944:Rwandan Civil War
892:Angolan Civil War
868:load-bearing vest
609:
608:
541:
540:
300:Ephod Combat Vest
296:
295:
190:Rwandan Civil War
146:Angolan Civil War
138:Operation Entebbe
76:
75:
68:
3309:
3247:Security Council
3200:Military prisons
3129:
3086:
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2756:Court of Appeals
2718:Computer Service
2626:Sea Corps (Navy)
2616:
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2518:English Language
2359:English Language
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1287:
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961:in the cadre of
914:in the cadre of
910:deployed at the
808:Free Syrian Army
604:
601:
583:
576:
536:
533:
515:
508:
340:1967 Six-Day War
222:2006 Lebanon War
210:2013 Sidon clash
186:Syrian Civil War
182:Al-Aqsa Intifada
150:1982 Lebanon War
92:
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46:this article by
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1318:Non-state users
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976:assault rifle.
912:Iraqi Kurdistan
900:
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777:Commando troops
736:Lebanese Forces
725:
677:Guatemalan Army
643:
619:
617:Israeli service
614:
605:
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589:needs expansion
574:
556:chest rig, the
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2903:Combat support
2900:
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2872:Armor brigades
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2540:External links
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2201:(1994), p. 17.
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2103:(2007), p. 35.
2092:
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2042:(1988), p. 38.
2031:
2018:
2005:
1989:
1987:(1996), p. 41.
1973:
1971:(1990), p. 44.
1960:
1958:(2018), p. 28.
1947:
1945:(1985), p. 51.
1934:
1932:(1988), p. 36.
1921:
1919:(2009), p. 33.
1908:
1906:(1988), p. 60.
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1875:(1990), p. 36.
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1849:(1990), p. 56.
1838:
1836:(1990), p. 49.
1825:
1823:(1985), p. 36.
1807:
1805:(1982), p. 38.
1789:
1776:
1774:(1982), p. 39.
1760:
1758:(1992), p. 38.
1744:
1742:(1988), p. 57.
1728:
1726:(1982), p. 12.
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1568:Sayeret Matkal
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1475:National Guard
1473:: used by the
1460:
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1454:
1433:: used by the
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1311:Sri Lanka Army
1309:: used by the
1296:
1291:: used by the
1278:
1269:: used by the
1256:
1251:: used by the
1238:
1233:: used by the
1220:
1215:: used by the
1202:
1193:: used by the
1180:
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1157:: used by the
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724:
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701:Naval Infantry
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2109:
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2096:
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2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2070:Abi-Chahine,
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1938:
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1931:
1925:
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1918:
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1403:Amal Movement
1400:
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1051:February 2020
1044:
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1028:This section
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838:(1983-2009).
837:
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829:
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813:
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800:
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790:
786:
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781:Lebanese Army
778:
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772:and even the
771:
770:Lebanese Army
767:
763:
760:
756:
752:
751:Amal Movement
749:
745:
741:
738:(LF) and the
737:
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664:
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655:Somoza Regime
652:
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641:Latin America
640:
638:
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628:
624:
616:
611:
603:
594:
590:
587:This section
585:
582:
578:
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563:
559:
555:
551:
543:
535:
526:
522:
519:This section
517:
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476:
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468:
464:
459:
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441:
437:
436:First aid kit
434:carrier, one
433:
432:smoke grenade
429:
423:
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411:
409:
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401:
397:
389:
387:
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329:
325:
321:
318:(IDF) of the
317:
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291:
287:
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278:Marom-Dolphin
271:
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27:
18:
17:
3133:Other topics
3037:210th Bashan
2996:36th Armored
2922:Intelligence
2843:Paratroopers
2693:Intelligence
2676:Directorates
2551:IDF web gear
2524:
2505:
2491:
2477:
2463:
2449:
2435:
2421:
2407:
2393:
2379:
2365:
2346:
2327:
2308:
2297:
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2259:
2245:
2231:
2214:
2213:Micheletti,
2198:
2193:
2185:
2158:
2152:
2129:
2119:
2108:
2100:
2095:
2087:
2071:
2055:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1984:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1903:
1885:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1802:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1755:
1739:
1723:
1392:Former users
1057:
1048:
1037:Please help
1032:verification
1029:
978:
967:
957:deployed to
948:
927:
904:Italian Army
901:
885:
846:
840:
821:
801:
768:(SSNP), the
726:
671:
644:
623:Entebbe raid
620:
597:
593:adding to it
588:
561:
558:Ephod HaShan
557:
547:
529:
525:adding to it
520:
498:
460:
428:hand grenade
424:
412:
393:
359:
357:
332:British Army
311:
307:
303:
299:
297:
292:1976-Present
269:Manufacturer
125:
121:Used by
62:
53:
34:
3195:Checkpoints
3110:Decorations
3015:Territorial
2723:Depth Corps
1697:Doobon coat
1437:during the
1119:El Salvador
991:during the
804:Syrian Army
774:Syrian Army
764:(PLA), the
727:During the
723:Middle East
691:troops and
483:40mm rounds
416:foam rubber
404:foam rubber
396:olive green
390:Description
48:introducing
3276:Categories
3180:Army Radio
3158:Operations
3027:91st Galil
2688:Operations
2667:Home Front
2224:References
2197:Charlier,
2099:El-Assad,
1439:Kosovo War
993:Kosovo War
920:pathfinder
612:Combat use
600:April 2020
532:April 2020
440:binoculars
346:, and the
198:Kosovo War
194:Cenepa War
31:references
3148:Air Force
3022:80th Edom
2979:Divisions
2952:Rabbinate
2942:Logistics
2932:Education
2812:Artillery
2698:Personnel
2631:Air Force
2514:0963-1852
2486:500060221
2355:0963-1852
2336:0963-1852
2317:0769-4814
2287:0963-1852
2268:0769-4814
1915:Dunstan,
1566:from the
1564:commandos
1519:Singapore
1471:Nicaragua
1381:Palestine
1340:Hezbollah
1307:Sri Lanka
1249:Palestine
1173:Guatemala
1083:Argentina
974:IMI Galil
928:Incursori
888:Cuban FAR
855:Singapore
755:Hezbollah
733:Christian
705:Argentina
673:Guatemala
651:Nicaragua
627:July 1976
471:IMI Galil
463:flak vest
458:pouches.
380:Herzeliya
282:Singapore
56:June 2019
3090:Insignia
2937:Adjutant
2802:Infantry
2733:Attachés
2703:Planning
2662:Southern
2652:Northern
2645:Commands
2520:edition)
2361:edition)
2342:edition)
2293:edition)
2184:Heraut,
1754:D'Elia,
1691:See also
1177:Kaibiles
878:(PALS).
795:and the
683:, while
681:Kaibiles
490:Variants
384:Tel Aviv
289:Produced
261:Designed
253:Designer
3210:Nuclear
3165:Refusal
3143:History
3051:Reserve
2989:Regular
2957:General
2917:Medical
2657:Central
1983:Rivet,
1561:Israeli
1547:Gallery
1255:(PNSF).
1231:Lebanon
1137:Estonia
1101:Ecuador
924:Italian
715:of the
703:units.
685:Ecuador
456:canteen
44:improve
3232:Police
3227:Shabak
3222:Mossad
2858:Givati
2848:Golani
2531:
2512:
2498:
2484:
2470:
2456:
2442:
2428:
2414:
2400:
2386:
2372:
2353:
2334:
2321:French
2315:
2302:French
2285:
2272:French
2266:
2252:
2238:
2165:
1702:OR-201
1600:UNITAS
1516:
1468:
1428:
1414:
1378:
1304:
1286:
1264:
1246:
1228:
1210:
1191:Israel
1188:
1170:
1155:France
1152:
1134:
1116:
1098:
1080:
985:Israel
959:Rwanda
940:Rwanda
936:Kigali
898:Europe
882:Africa
864:SAR 21
791:, the
787:, the
757:, the
746:, the
566:Hebrew
479:FN MAG
448:Velcro
364:Hebrew
342:, the
310:, and
111:Israel
33:, but
3115:Flags
3105:Ranks
2894:460th
2889:401st
2884:188th
2853:Nahal
2807:Armor
2783:Corps
1708:Notes
1663:Hamas
1363:Hamas
1289:Syria
1213:Italy
1011:Users
872:MOLLE
759:Druze
554:AK-47
475:AK-47
398:(OG)
382:near
372:Nylon
360:Ephod
328:khaki
264:1970s
127:Users
3153:Wars
2863:Kfir
2619:Arms
2529:ISBN
2510:ISSN
2496:ISBN
2482:OCLC
2468:ISBN
2454:ISBN
2440:ISBN
2426:ISBN
2412:ISBN
2398:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2370:ISBN
2351:ISSN
2332:ISSN
2319:(in
2313:ISSN
2283:ISSN
2270:(in
2264:ISSN
2250:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2163:ISBN
1417:Cuba
1273:and
1267:Peru
1197:and
968:The
949:The
902:The
822:The
818:Asia
753:and
748:Shia
699:and
697:Army
693:Peru
298:The
134:Wars
124:See
100:Type
2927:C4I
2879:7th
1041:by
853:of
828:AKM
711:'s
625:in
595:.
560:or
527:.
473:or
467:M16
442:or
378:of
334:'s
324:tan
3278::
2838:Oz
2206:^
2177:^
2138:^
2128:.
2079:^
2063:^
2047:^
1992:^
1976:^
1893:^
1810:^
1792:^
1763:^
1747:^
1731:^
1715:^
1602:).
938:,
926::
814:.
719:.
637:.
469:,
350:.
306:,
2589:e
2582:t
2575:v
2516:(
2357:(
2338:(
2323:)
2304:)
2289:(
2274:)
2171:.
2132:.
1669:.
1637:.
1383:(
1365:(
1313:.
1295:.
1277:.
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1201:.
1179:.
1161:.
1143:.
1125:.
1107:.
1089:.
1064:)
1058:(
1053:)
1049:(
1035:.
922:(
874:/
602:)
598:(
534:)
530:(
326:-
284:)
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
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