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The tiny leaves grow at nodes on the twigs and dry in drought, to crumble away to leave brownish ridges there. Male plants produce clumps of pollen cones at the nodes and female plants produce egg-shaped seed cones each about 1 centimetre (0.39 in) long, May to June.
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made up of twigs which are greenish when new and age to a yellowish-gray color and have fine longitudinal grooves on their surfaces. The bark becomes gray-brown, and irregularly fissured and cracked. It grows .25–1 metre (0.82–3.28 ft) in height, with similar spread.
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526:"California ephedra plant provided various benefits for early settlers -"
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287:. It is found at elevations from 150–3,400 feet (46–1,036 m).
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The plant is native to many diverse areas of central and southern
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University of
Michigan - Dearborn: Native American Ethnobotany —
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to cleanse the blood and kidneys and as an appetite suppressant.
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Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
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were frequently brewed for its medicinal properties. The
275:. It grows in varied scrub and open habitats, including
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Natural history of the
Channel Islands of California
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California montane chaparral and woodlands ecoregion
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Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
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1009:Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
366:California coastal sage and chaparral ecoregion
290:Regions and landforms of distribution include:
1029:Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
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376:California interior chaparral and woodlands
989:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
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1024:Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
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562:Flora of North America @ efloras.org:
349:coastal basins (undeveloped habitats)
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1019:Natural history of the Mojave Desert
894:
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912:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
361:California chaparral and woodlands
14:
896:
850:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:383367-1
413:indigenous peoples of California
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959:NatureServe vulnerable species
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337:South California Coast Ranges
16:Species of seed-bearing shrub
994:Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
233:, known by the common names
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464:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
553:Jepson Manual Treatment:
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70:Scientific classification
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974:Flora of Baja California
908:-related article is a
570:USDA Plants Profile —
530:www.ethnoherbalist.com
497:Flora of North America
434:. The branches of the
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574:(California jointfir)
213:
582:— U.C. Photo gallery
514:. accessed 1.10.2013
499:. accessed 1.10.2013
482:. accessed 1.10.2013
442:used the tea of the
404:Native American uses
969:Flora of California
631:Ephedra californica
601:Ephedra californica
580:Ephedra californica
572:Ephedra californica
564:Ephedra californica
555:Ephedra californica
511:Ephedra californica
444:Ephedra californica
436:Ephedra californica
432:Southern California
409:Ephedra californica
389:Ephedra californica
347:Southern California
320:Tehachapi Mountains
235:California jointfir
224:Ephedra californica
216:Ephedra californica
195:Ephedra californica
177:E. californica
42:Conservation status
25:Ephedra californica
332:San Joaquin Valley
239:California ephedra
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593:Taxon identifiers
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310:Peninsular Ranges
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557:(desert tea)
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533:. Retrieved
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259:Distribution
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113:Gymnospermae
106:
93:
24:
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964:Ephedraceae
780:NatureServe
715:iNaturalist
625:Wikispecies
384:Description
271:, and west
153:Ephedraceae
60:NatureServe
56:Vulnerable
953:Categories
906:gymnosperm
824:kew-332890
819:Plant List
639:Calflora:
535:2018-12-04
450:References
265:California
247:Mormon tea
243:desert tea
143:Ephedrales
133:Gnetopsida
123:Gnetophyta
119:Division:
681:233500602
421:Kumeyaay—
356:include:
328:foothills
324:Southern
281:grassland
277:chaparral
252:cañatillo
171:Species:
83:Kingdom:
863:14300019
858:Tropicos
785:2.147984
746:11266994
733:383367-1
616:Q5382140
610:Wikidata
440:Kumeyaay
428:Kawaiisu
423:Diegueño
354:Habitats
149:Family:
694:2653361
668:1156338
279:, arid
273:Arizona
230:Ephedra
202:S.Wats.
164:Ephedra
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
87:Plantae
58: (
832:PLANTS
811:666125
772:201668
759:502312
707:430215
480:Jepson
283:, and
249:, and
904:This
837:EPCA2
798:45090
741:IRMNG
720:57890
655:6FNDR
415:as a
393:shrub
218:cone.
107:Clade
94:Clade
910:stub
845:POWO
793:NCBI
767:IUCN
754:ITIS
728:IPNI
702:GRIN
689:GBIF
642:2972
426:and
871:WFO
676:FNA
663:EoL
650:CoL
214:An
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941:e
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538:.
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62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
