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159:
compositions with a
Talmudic phraseology, and are therefore in many cases obscure and ungraceful. He had wit and a great command of both Hebrew and Aramaic. In almost all his poems he alludes to the persecutions and to the martyrs of Judaism. He also wrote a commentary on the earlier portions of the
176:
Ephraim's account of the persecutions of the Jews in
Germany, France, and England, between 1146 and 1196, is of great historical value. It is in a great measure the record of his own experiences, which are related impartially, and is among the most valuable of the documents used by medieval
54:, to whom he addressed questions, and Leontin ben Jacob. He had two brothers, Hillel and Kalonymus, both of whom he outlived. As a boy of thirteen he witnessed the bloody persecutions to which the Jews on the
74:, and left there for Cologne only a few days before the massacre of 1187. He lost, however, on this occasion, a large part of his fortune. He seems to have resided usually at
164:, which became the chief source for the similar work of a compiler at the beginning of the fourteenth century, and which is extant in manuscript in
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155:
is a mosaic containing forty-five lines, a combination of
Aramaic expressions and phrases used in the Talmud. His Hebrew piyyutim are frequently
140:
1436:
825:
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314:
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1058:
1196:
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189:, 1858), and translated into German by S. Baer in "Hebräische Berichte über die Judenverfolgungen Während der Kreuzzüge," (
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459:
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1176:
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193:, 1892). Scattered notices by contemporaneous Christian writers testify to the accuracy of Ephraim's descriptions.
58:
were subjected, and, with many other Jews, found refuge from the fury of the mob in the castle of
Wolkenburg, near
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123:; but the "Ḥibbur" mentioned in the Mordechai is not by him, but by Ephraim ben Nathan.
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181:. It was printed for the first time as an appendix to Wiener's German translation of
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143:" and "HaRachaman Hu Asher Hanan" are still recited in Germany on the occasion of a
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103:
of his time, although comparatively little is known of his work in the field of
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177:
chronographers in their history of the persecutions during the period of the
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for the synagogue, his selihah "Ta Shema" being especially well known. This
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Ephraim belonged to a prominent family of scholars, which included
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147:. Ephraim was, perhaps, the last German rabbi to compose poems in
71:
55:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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and writer, known for documenting the massacre of the
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131:Ephraim is better known as a liturgical poet.
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18:other similar rabbinic scholars named Ephraim
8:
214:"EPHRAIM B. JACOB - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
315:
301:
293:
99:Ephraim was one of the important German
202:
141:Elohim tzivita li-yedidcha bechiracha
7:
288:Medieval Sourcebook: Ephraim of Bonn
26:(1132–1200 or 1221?), also known as
14:
267:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
1054:Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg
277:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
253:
228:
119:; several of them are quoted in
1059:Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg
135:enumerates twenty-three of his
1442:12th-century German historians
1197:Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah
1043:Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg
881:Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre
876:Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre
1:
916:Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise
811:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans
667:Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne
454:Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon
1401:Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi
1314:Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona
1013:Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin
772:Samson ben Joseph of Falaise
1277:Isaiah di Trani the Younger
921:Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon
673:Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim
541:Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona
460:Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula
115:, Moses ben Mordechai, and
1468:
1437:12th-century German rabbis
1177:Eliyahu Menachem of London
1069:Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol
946:Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken
891:Samson ben Abraham of Sens
655:David ben Levi of Narbonne
218:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
15:
1309:Moses ben Meir of Ferrara
1187:Jacob ben Judah of London
926:Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils
1386:Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan
1376:Isaac ben Samuel of Acre
896:Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi
826:Haim ben Hananel HaCohen
794:Moses ben Jacob of Coucy
718:Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen
366:Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam
16:Not to be confused with
1242:Avigdor Cohen of Vienna
1134:Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi
1079:Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir
1025:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi
969:Meshullam ben Kalonymus
274:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1114:Jacob ben Judah Landau
1109:Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi
1084:Meir ben Baruch Halevi
693:Abraham of Montpellier
564:Simeon ben Zemah Duran
107:. He frequently wrote
84:Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi
78:. He later studied in
1329:Isaac ben Melchizedek
1324:Joseph Colon Trabotto
1009:(Maharam MeRotenberg)
669:(Raavad II, HaEshkol)
443:Isaac ben Moses Arama
371:Shemariah ben Elhanan
346:Chananel ben Chushiel
1406:Nethanel ben Isaiah
1391:Nathan ben Abraham I
1283:Obadiah of Bertinoro
1001:Mordechai ben Hillel
941:Shemaiah of Soissons
185:'s "Emeḳ ha-Bacha" (
111:in conjunction with
70:. Later he lived at
1295:(Shibbolei HaLeket)
1212:Berechiah de Nicole
1162:Aaron of Canterbury
1144:Isaac Asir HaTikvah
1119:Samuel ben Natronai
1074:Judah ben Kalonymus
1039:(Hagahot Maimuniot)
742:Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol
688:Asher ben Meshullam
683:Meshullam ben Jacob
643:Isaac ben Abba Mari
597:Judah ben Barzillai
113:Judah ben Kalonymus
1396:Hillel ben Eliakim
1366:Zerahiah the Greek
1360:Tobiah ben Eliezer
1232:(Terumat HaDeshen)
1064:Samson ben Eliezer
1019:Eliezer ben Nathan
1007:Meir of Rothenburg
976:(Rabbeinu Gershom)
951:Ephraim ben Samson
871:Eliezer of Touques
782:Eliezer ben Samuel
777:Yom Tov of Falaise
649:Abraham ben Nathan
445:(Akeidat Yitzchak)
383:(except Catalonia)
269:"EPHRAIM B. JACOB"
52:Eliezer ben Nathan
1447:Jewish historians
1414:
1413:
1371:Isaac ben Dorbolo
1334:Judah Messer Leon
1319:Hillel ben Samuel
1265:Nathan ben Jehiel
1207:Yom Tov of Joigny
1094:Israel of Bamberg
1045:(Yehudah haHasid)
974:Gershom ben Judah
931:Menahem ben Helbo
841:Peretz ben Elijah
821:Judah ben Yom Tov
752:List of Tosafists
735:(except Provence)
723:Jonathan of Lunel
713:Isaac of Narbonne
708:Samuel ibn Tibbon
620:Abraham ben David
558:Isaac ben Sheshet
529:Shlomo ibn Aderet
470:Maimon ben Joseph
465:Isaac ibn Ghiyyat
411:Joseph ibn Migash
356:Zechariah Aghmati
351:Dunash ben Labrat
117:Baruch ben Samuel
28:Ephraim ben Jacob
1459:
1452:Clergy from Bonn
1288:Menahem Recanati
1230:Israel Isserlein
1124:Alexander Suslin
1049:Yaakov ben Yakar
1031:Eleazar of Worms
989:Asher ben Jehiel
980:Simeon bar Isaac
911:Samuel of Évreux
886:Baruch ben Isaac
861:Samson of Chinon
856:Jacob of Orléans
831:Yechiel of Paris
800:Judah ben Nathan
788:Isaac ben Samuel
767:Solomon ben Meir
678:Moshe ha-Darshan
661:Moses ben Joseph
615:Hachmei Provence
582:Azriel of Gerona
578:(Nimmukei Yosef)
576:Joseph ibn Habib
572:(Maggid Mishneh)
537:(Rabbeinu Yonah)
523:Nissim of Gerona
480:Abraham ibn Daud
449:Rabbenu Yerucham
423:Bahya ibn Paquda
405:Yom Tov Asevilli
400:Abraham ibn Ezra
361:Nissim ben Jacob
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1216:
1202:Moses of London
1192:Josce of London
1182:Hagin Deulacres
1172:Elias of London
1148:
1139:Simha of Speyer
1104:Judah ben Asher
1099:Ephraim of Bonn
995:Jacob ben Asher
955:
906:Moses of Évreux
901:Meir ben Samuel
866:Jacob of Chinon
846:Eliezer of Toul
816:Elijah of Paris
727:
703:Isaac the Blind
601:
592:Judah ben Yakar
570:Vidal of Tolosa
499:
490:Jonah ibn Janah
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428:Bahya ben Asher
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757:Rabbeinu Tam
698:Joseph Caspi
495:Abraham Saba
395:Judah Halevi
340:Isaac Alfasi
332:North Africa
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221:. Retrieved
217:
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145:circumcision
130:
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60:Königswinter
49:
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1432:1200 deaths
1427:1132 births
1267:(the Aruch)
1003:(Mordechai)
936:Simeon Kara
806:Bechor Shor
657:(HaMichtam)
632:David Kimhi
513:Nachmanides
456:(Migdal Oz)
438:Joseph Albo
413:(Ri Migash)
1421:Categories
1381:Moses Taku
1304:Judah Anav
1238:(Or Zarua)
1129:Jacob Weil
651:(HaManhig)
626:Gersonides
566:(Tashbatz)
390:Maimonides
223:2017-05-26
197:References
101:Talmudists
1343:Elsewhere
1033:(Rokeach)
1027:(Raavyah)
1021:(Ra'aven)
1015:(Maharil)
645:(HaIttur)
638:Abba Mari
505:Catalonia
62:, in the
46:Biography
42:in 1190.
784:(Yereim)
628:(Ralbag)
622:(Raavad)
607:Provence
560:(Rivash)
531:(Rashba)
324:Rishonim
179:Crusades
157:acrostic
137:piyyutim
109:responsa
105:halakhah
30:, was a
1222:Austria
1154:England
961:Germany
802:(Rivan)
796:(Semag)
762:Rashbam
663:(Rambi)
634:(Radak)
554:(Ra'ah)
419:(Ramah)
407:(Ritva)
262::
187:Leipzig
172:History
166:Hamburg
162:Machzor
149:Aramaic
127:Liturgy
95:Halacha
68:Cologne
1279:(Riaz)
991:(Rosh)
733:France
191:Berlin
153:piyyut
82:under
1273:(Rid)
1257:Italy
984:Mainz
836:Rivam
747:Rashi
525:(Ran)
381:Spain
342:(Rif)
90:Works
76:Worms
72:Neuss
56:Rhine
32:rabbi
133:Zunz
80:Bonn
40:York
36:Jews
982:of
66:of
1423::
271:.
216:.
205:^
168:.
86:.
316:e
309:t
302:v
237:.
226:.
20:.
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