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flies at 3000 to 3650 m and has few predators. Alan Davies suggested in 1992 that they bred in waterfalls at 2000 m with the adults flying higher later. Breeding sites at lower altitudes were discovered later. Peter
Northcott mentioned 1860-2380m in 1988 but Stephen Butler discovered larvae on
324:
The larvae grow for five to six years, which is believed to be the longest for any odonate. Specimens may emerge after nine years in many cases. Stephen Butler notes that the larvae stridulate when disturbed. The larvae appear like those of the
Anisoptera but are unable to use the Anisopteran
353:
The female is not accompanied during egg laying. She lays eggs into plant tissue while sitting on the stem of a waterside plant. The eggs are laid from bottom to top in a regular zig-zag pattern. The preferred plants are usually bryophytes.
229:, considered as intermediate between the dragonflies and the damselflies, partly because the hind wings and fore wings are very similar in size and shape, and partly because the insect at rest holds them back over the body as
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of Devon who dissected the wing sheaths of the specimen and his identification was endorsed by R.J. Tillyard, who described and gave it the commemorative name.
299:. The two species have a similar physical appearance, black body with bright yellow stripes on the thorax and abdomen. In 2015, the range proved to include
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in the forewing is uncrossed and four sided and in the hindwing the crossvein is long making the cell distally wide. The
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289:, where it breeds in streams between 6,000 and 11,500 ft (1,800–3,500m). The only other extant species described,
83:
755:
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222:
545:
Tillyard, 1921 in the Nepal
Himalaya (Odonata, Anisozygoptera: Epiophlebiidae). Opusc. zool. flumin. 150: 1–11
267:
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Tillyard, 1921 in the
Kathmandu Valley, Nepal (Anisozygoptera: Epiophlebiidae). Odonatologica 8(4): 329–332
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491:"New distribution records of Epiophlebia laidlawi Tillyard, 1921 (Insecta: Odonata) in Bhutan"
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Tillyard from the
Darjeeling area (Odonata: Anisozygoptera). Ent. News lxxiii: 5–7.
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and became separated from other
Anisoptera in and around the uplifting Himalayas.
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Tillyard larvae (Anisozygoptera: Epiophlebiidae). Notul. odonatol. 4(9): 147–148.
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Silby, Jill (2001) Dragonflies of the world. The
Natural History Museum. London.
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Butler, Stephen G. 1997. Notes on the collection and transportation of live
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In mating, the male grasps the female behind the head as in the
Anisoptera.
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do. These attributes now are known to be misleading however; the genus
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419:"On an Anisozygopterous Larva from the Himalayas (Order Odonata)"
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Tillyard (Odonata: Anisozygoptera). Ent. News lxxii: 66–67.
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This species has been found in several locations along the
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The adult flight is slow and rather uncoordinated. The
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jet-propulsion mode of escape; instead they must walk.
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Sharma, S. and Ofenböck, T. 1996. New discoveries of
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The
Journal of the Darjeeling Natural History Society
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562:Tani, K. and Miyatake, Y. 1979. The discovery of
555:Svihla, A. 1964. Another record of the larva of
303:when nymphs were found at several locations.
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347:is situated between the primary antenodals.
602:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T7896A12863095.en
396:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T7896A12863095.en
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548:Svihla, A. 1962. Records of the larvae of
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456:Fauna of British India. Odonata. Volume 2
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470:Fraser, F.C. (1935). "A missing link".
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250:from a larva collected in June 1918 by
792:IUCN Red List near threatened species
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446:
7:
459:. Taylor & Francis. p. 151.
588:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
382:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
239:shares a more recent ancestor with
812:Taxa named by Robert John Tillyard
14:
285:area, Solokhumbu region, all in
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1:
221:. They have at one time been
423:Records of the Indian Museum
213:, is one of four species of
508:10.11609/JoTT.o4092.7668-75
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495:Journal of Threatened Taxa
262:. It was identified as an
211:Himalayan relict dragonfly
802:Insects described in 1921
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79:Scientific classification
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55:
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39:
30:
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577:Clausnitzer, V. (2006).
371:Clausnitzer, V. (2006).
277:including Chittrey, Mt.
807:Near threatened animals
254:in a stream just above
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321:
246:The species was first
436:10.5962/bhl.part.1469
417:Tillyard R J (1921).
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292:Epiophlebia superstes
654:Epiophlebia laidlawi
624:Epiophlebia laidlawi
595:: e.T7896A12863095.
581:Epiophlebia laidlawi
564:Epiophlebia laidlawi
557:Epiophlebia laidlawi
550:Epiophlebia laidlawi
543:Epiophlebia laidlawi
536:Epiophlebia laidlawi
389:: e.T7896A12863095.
375:Epiophlebia laidlawi
310:Shivapuri at 1800m.
307:Epiophlebia laidlawi
206:Epiophlebia laidlawi
188:Epiophlebia laidlawi
25:Epiophlebia laidlawi
16:Species of dragonfly
258:in the vicinity of
49:Conservation status
489:Dorji, T. (2015).
453:Fraser FC (1934).
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764:Open Tree of Life
616:Taxon identifiers
501:(10): 7668–7675.
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170:E. laidlawi
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64:Near Threatened
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341:discoidal cell
295:, is found in
227:Anisozygoptera
225:as a suborder
219:Epiophlebiidae
217:in the family
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400:. Retrieved
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332:Venation of
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319:E. superstes
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317:Venation of
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252:Stanley Kemp
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712:iNaturalist
648:Wikispecies
478:(2): 56–59.
334:E. laidlawi
264:Epiophlebia
241:dragonflies
236:Epiophlebia
231:damselflies
157:Epiophlebia
786:Categories
529:References
260:Darjeeling
223:classified
116:Arthropoda
797:Epiprocta
283:Kathmandu
279:Shivapuri
275:Himalayas
248:described
215:Epiprocta
164:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
730:11318133
662:BioLib:
633:Wikidata
195:Tillyard
142:Family:
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
756:1200914
704:1421305
639:Q583939
402:29 July
345:arculus
266:by Dr.
152:Genus:
136:Odonata
132:Order:
126:Insecta
122:Class:
67: (
769:564634
717:100162
691:355817
665:224645
301:Bhutan
256:Sonada
209:, the
197:, 1921
725:IRMNG
678:6G7JQ
297:Japan
287:Nepal
41:Naiad
751:NCBI
743:7896
738:IUCN
699:GBIF
593:2006
404:2023
387:2006
686:EoL
673:CoL
597:doi
503:doi
431:doi
391:doi
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71:)
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