792:
35:
706:
791:
225:
The oldest trace fossils of epicarideans, comprising preserved damage to gills of fossilised crustaceans, goes back to the Late
Jurassic, and a lost specimen from the
965:
660:
612:
435:
Angelika Brandt & Gary C. B. Poore (2003). "Higher classification of the flabelliferan and related
Isopoda based on a reappraisal of relationships".
503:
939:
611:
Serrano-Sánchez, MarĂa de
Lourdes; Nagler, Christina; Haug, Carolin; Haug, Joachim T.; Centeno-GarcĂa, Elena; Vega, Francisco J. (2016-01-21).
738:
564:"Exceptionally preserved cryptoniscium larvae - morphological details of rare isopod crustaceans from French Cretaceous Vendean amber"
523:"Mass occurrence of small isopodan crustaceans in 100-million-year-old amber: an extraordinary view on behaviour of extinct organisms"
477:
991:
413:
229:
of
Western New Guinea suggests that it may go back further to the Early Jurassic. Fossil epicaridean larvae are known from the
1024:
211:
944:
952:
215:
131:
710:
651:
34:
469:
202:
within epicarideans. The female is commonly very asymmetrical, often losing segmentation. Two pairs of rudimentary
970:
111:
731:
613:"The first fossil record of larval stages of parasitic isopods: cryptoniscus larvae preserved in Miocene amber"
437:
853:
563:
253:
Eleven families are currently recognised within the suborder
Epicaridea, divided into two superfamilies.
218:. Males are of smaller size than females and of different appearance. Development is through regressive
383:
913:
900:
290:
207:
195:. Epicarideans are found globally. Epicaridea are generally less well researched than other isopods.
996:
143:
724:
688:
408:
230:
593:
493:
274:
29:
978:
716:
632:
585:
544:
473:
203:
199:
1019:
983:
624:
575:
534:
507:
446:
891:
821:
335:
466:
Perspectives on Marine
Environmental Change in Hong Kong and Southern China, 1977-2001
1013:
831:
826:
816:
597:
497:
367:
343:
327:
242:
234:
219:
905:
836:
781:
375:
359:
311:
282:
192:
172:
76:
957:
926:
885:
811:
628:
319:
876:
705:
539:
522:
521:
Schädel, Mario; Hörnig, Marie K.; Hyžný, Matúš; Haug, Joachim T. (2021-06-01).
806:
752:
176:
168:
96:
636:
589:
548:
771:
664:
266:
66:
46:
870:
226:
188:
180:
160:
776:
756:
351:
238:
184:
86:
931:
214:
and maxillipeds present, sometimes with a second pair of rudimentary
164:
56:
847:
450:
562:
Schädel, Mario; Perrichot, Vincent; Haug, Joachim T. (2019-11-12).
918:
580:
851:
720:
237:
of
Myanmar, dating to the early Late Cretaceous, and also from
617:
Neues
Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen
689:"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Epicaridea"
860:
799:
764:
653:An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea
732:
650:Joel W. Martin & George E. Davis (2001).
8:
661:Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
499:A Monograph on the Isopods of North America
167:, now treated as an infraorder in suborder
848:
739:
725:
717:
20:
579:
538:
222:, undergoing two or three larval stages.
399:
7:
210:show little development, with only
14:
790:
704:
663:. pp. 1–132. Archived from
414:World Register of Marine Species
33:
1:
1041:
568:Palaeontologia Electronica
540:10.1007/s12542-021-00564-9
504:Government Printing Office
470:Hong Kong University Press
198:There is a high degree of
788:
379:Giard & Bonnier, 1895
355:Giard & Bonnier, 1887
347:Giard & Bonnier, 1887
323:Giard & Bonnier, 1887
206:are carried on the head.
124:
119:
30:Scientific classification
28:
23:
438:Invertebrate Systematics
629:10.1127/njgpa/2016/0543
16:Suborder of crustaceans
387:Oanh & Boyko, 2020
294:H. Milne Edwards, 1840
1025:Arthropod infraorders
464:Brian Morton (2003).
175:that inhabit other
494:Harriet Richardson
472:. pp. 1–152.
233:of France and the
1007:
1006:
979:Open Tree of Life
854:Taxon identifiers
845:
844:
388:
380:
372:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
200:sexual dimorphism
154:
153:
147:
135:
115:
1032:
1000:
999:
987:
986:
974:
973:
961:
960:
958:NBNSYS0000175161
948:
947:
935:
934:
922:
921:
909:
908:
896:
895:
894:
881:
880:
879:
849:
794:
741:
734:
727:
718:
709:Data related to
708:
693:
692:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
669:
658:
647:
641:
640:
608:
602:
601:
583:
559:
553:
552:
542:
518:
512:
511:
490:
484:
483:
461:
455:
454:
432:
426:
425:
423:
421:
404:
386:
384:Stellatoniscidae
378:
370:
362:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
293:
285:
278:Richardson, 1905
277:
270:Rafinesque, 1815
269:
262:Rafinesque, 1815
261:
148:
142:
130:
110:
38:
37:
21:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
995:
990:
982:
977:
969:
964:
956:
951:
943:
938:
930:
925:
917:
912:
904:
899:
890:
889:
884:
875:
874:
869:
856:
846:
841:
800:Cryptoniscoidea
795:
786:
760:
745:
701:
696:
687:
686:
682:
673:
671:
667:
656:
649:
648:
644:
610:
609:
605:
561:
560:
556:
520:
519:
515:
492:
491:
487:
480:
463:
462:
458:
451:10.1071/IS02032
434:
433:
429:
419:
417:
406:
405:
401:
397:
304:Cryptoniscoidea
251:
140:Cryptoniscoidea
138:
109:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1038:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
988:
975:
962:
949:
936:
923:
910:
897:
882:
866:
864:
858:
857:
852:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
822:Cryptoniscidae
819:
814:
809:
803:
801:
797:
796:
789:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
762:
761:
746:
744:
743:
736:
729:
721:
715:
714:
713:at Wikispecies
700:
699:External links
697:
695:
694:
680:
642:
603:
554:
533:(3): 429–445.
513:
485:
478:
456:
445:(6): 893–923.
427:
398:
396:
393:
392:
391:
390:
389:
381:
373:
365:
363:Kossmann, 1881
357:
349:
341:
339:Kossmann, 1880
336:Cryptoniscidae
333:
325:
317:
307:Kossmann, 1880
299:
298:
297:
296:
288:
286:Kossmann, 1881
280:
272:
250:
249:Classification
247:
193:malacostracans
152:
151:
150:
149:
136:
122:
121:
120:Superfamilies
117:
116:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1037:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
998:
993:
989:
985:
980:
976:
972:
967:
963:
959:
954:
950:
946:
941:
937:
933:
928:
924:
920:
915:
911:
907:
902:
898:
893:
887:
883:
878:
872:
868:
867:
865:
863:
859:
855:
850:
838:
835:
833:
832:Hemioniscidae
830:
828:
827:Cyproniscidae
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Crinoniscidae
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
793:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
742:
737:
735:
730:
728:
723:
722:
719:
712:
707:
703:
702:
698:
690:
684:
681:
670:on 2013-05-12
666:
662:
655:
654:
646:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
607:
604:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
558:
555:
550:
546:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
517:
514:
509:
505:
501:
500:
495:
489:
486:
481:
479:962-209-641-7
475:
471:
467:
460:
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:
431:
428:
416:
415:
410:
403:
400:
394:
385:
382:
377:
374:
371:Bonnier, 1900
369:
368:Hemioniscidae
366:
361:
358:
353:
350:
345:
344:Cyproniscidae
342:
337:
334:
331:Bonnier, 1900
329:
328:Crinoniscidae
326:
321:
318:
315:Bonnier, 1900
313:
310:
309:
305:
301:
300:
292:
289:
284:
281:
276:
273:
268:
265:
264:
260:
256:
255:
254:
248:
246:
244:
243:Chiapas amber
240:
236:
235:Burmese amber
232:
228:
223:
221:
220:metamorphosis
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:ectoparasites
170:
166:
162:
158:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
125:
123:
118:
113:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
861:
837:Podasconidae
807:Asconiscidae
782:Entoniscidae
748:
747:Families of
683:
672:. Retrieved
665:the original
652:
645:
623:(1): 85414.
620:
616:
606:
581:10.26879/977
571:
567:
557:
530:
526:
516:
498:
488:
465:
459:
442:
436:
430:
418:. Retrieved
412:
409:"Epicaridea"
402:
376:Podasconidae
360:Entoniscidae
312:Asconiscidae
303:
302:Superfamily
283:Entoniscidae
258:
257:Superfamily
252:
231:Vendée amber
224:
197:
159:is a former
156:
155:
139:
127:
106:
103:Infraorder:
77:Malacostraca
18:
927:iNaturalist
886:Wikispecies
812:Cabiropidae
574:(3): 1–46.
506:. pp.
420:28 December
320:Cabiropidae
275:Colypuridae
177:crustaceans
171:. They are
24:Epicaridea
1014:Categories
906:Epicaridea
892:Epicaridea
862:Epicaridea
765:Bopyroidea
749:Epicaridea
711:Epicaridea
674:2009-12-15
395:References
259:Bopyroidea
208:Mouthparts
169:Cymothoida
157:Epicaridea
132:Rafinesque
128:Bopyroidea
107:Epicaridea
97:Cymothoida
93:Suborder:
67:Arthropoda
772:Bopyridae
753:Crustacea
637:0077-7749
598:209391266
590:1094-8074
549:1867-6812
267:Bopyridae
212:mandibles
189:barnacles
181:ostracods
179:, namely
112:Latreille
53:Kingdom:
47:Eukaryota
919:45466526
877:Q3055723
871:Wikidata
496:(1905).
227:Toarcian
216:maxillae
204:antennae
185:copepods
161:suborder
144:Kossmann
63:Phylum:
57:Animalia
43:Domain:
1020:Isopoda
777:Dajidae
757:Isopoda
407:WoRMS.
352:Dajidae
291:Ionidae
239:Miocene
165:isopods
87:Isopoda
83:Order:
73:Class:
984:332922
932:343797
635:
596:
588:
547:
476:
146:, 1880
134:, 1815
114:, 1831
997:13795
992:WoRMS
971:96842
945:93076
668:(PDF)
657:(PDF)
594:S2CID
510:–497.
241:aged
966:NCBI
940:ITIS
633:ISSN
586:ISSN
545:ISSN
527:PalZ
474:ISBN
422:2022
191:and
953:NBN
914:EoL
901:ADW
625:doi
621:279
576:doi
535:doi
447:doi
163:of
1016::
994::
981::
968::
955::
942::
929::
916::
903::
888::
873::
755::
659:.
631:.
619:.
615:.
592:.
584:.
572:22
570:.
566:.
543:.
531:95
529:.
525:.
502:.
468:.
443:17
441:.
411:.
245:.
187:,
183:,
759:)
751:(
740:e
733:t
726:v
691:.
677:.
639:.
627::
600:.
578::
551:.
537::
508:1
482:.
453:.
449::
424:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.