33:
55:
296:
is found in Europe, but has been introduced widely in North
America and elsewhere. It lives in association with a large number of grass species from multiple genera, including
1270:
1067:
1119:
1209:
1041:
800:
Mc Cargo, Patricia D.; Iannone, Leopoldo J.; Vignale, María
Victoria; Schardl, Christopher L.; Rossi, María Susana (2017). "Species diversity of
592:
Leuchtmann, Adrian; Bacon, Charles W.; Schardl, Christopher L.; White, James F.; Tadych, Mariusz (2014). "Nomenclatural realignment of
418:(Tadych, K.V. Ambrose, F.C. Belanger & J.F. White) Tadych was first described in 2012. It is found in Europe in the grass species
1255:
1265:
569:(J.F. White, G.T. Cole & Morgan-Jones) Tadych & Leuchtm. was first described in 1996. It is found in North America on
753:
Tadych, Mariusz; Ambrose, Karen V.; Bergen, Marshall S.; Belanger, Faith C.; White, James F. (2012). "Taxonomic placement of
512:
32:
1106:
865:
Moon, Christina D.; Scott, Barry; Schardl, Christopher L.; Christensen, Michael J. (2000). "The evolutionary origins of
54:
714:
White, James F. (1993). "Endophyte-Host associations in grasses. XIX. A systematic study of some sympatric species of
198:
166:
1124:
273:
229:
215:
1260:
1275:
392:(J.F. White) Leuchtm. & Schardl was first described in 1993. It is found in Europe in the grass species
957:
687:
313:
298:
149:
1250:
1201:
1134:
1033:
1002:
1098:
365:
355:
349:
252:
894:
847:
782:
675:
625:
319:
182:
49:
540:(C.D. Moon, B. Scott, & M.J. Chr.) Leuchtm. was first described in 2000. It is found in the
1072:
1183:
1142:
989:
937:
886:
839:
831:
774:
735:
617:
571:
1147:
929:
878:
821:
813:
766:
727:
667:
609:
700:
174:
116:
96:
1196:
1028:
541:
394:
331:
325:
170:
1244:
898:
679:
487:
471:
457:
451:
426:
420:
343:
336:
851:
786:
629:
1188:
1174:
994:
933:
882:
731:
304:
575:. This variety is seed-transmissible, but the sexual stage has not been observed.
553:. This variety is seed-transmissible, but the sexual stage has not been observed.
524:. This variety is seed-transmissible, but the sexual stage has not been observed.
671:
1111:
1093:
1054:
912:
Glenn, Anthony E.; Bacon, Charles W.; Price, Robert; Hanlin, Richard T. (1996).
476:
431:
286:
247:
126:
106:
980:
770:
205:
86:
941:
890:
835:
778:
739:
1015:
508:
66:
843:
621:
1222:
1168:
1080:
974:
257:
192:
1046:
1214:
826:
1059:
817:
1227:
1085:
546:
517:
76:
951:
913:
1020:
613:
507:
Iannone & Schardl was first described in 2017. It is found in
41:
804:
symbiotic with two grasses from southern
Argentinean Patagonia".
757:
sp. nov. and horizontal dissemination to seedlings via conidia".
643:
Tulasne, L.R.; Tulasne, C. (1865). "Nectriei-Phacidiei-Pezizei".
1007:
955:
442:
284:
forms an only partially resolved species complex within the
1158:
964:
245:is a haploid sexual species in the fungal genus
268:A systemic grass symbiont first described as
261:species. Today, however, it is classified in
8:
952:
31:
20:
825:
363:appears to be seed-transmissible only in
1271:Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
380:has two subspecies and three varieties.
584:
449:. The sexual form has been observed on
406:is sexual, but not seed-transmissible.
696:
685:
7:
1135:149e1645-b5b1-46aa-89ee-5f43d4e6330f
869:endophytes from annual ryegrasses".
276:in 1798, and transferred to genus
14:
53:
918:and its taxonomic implications"
934:10.1080/00275514.1996.12026664
883:10.1080/00275514.2000.12061258
732:10.1080/00275514.1993.12026295
1:
672:10.1079/cabicompendium.21495
645:Selecta Fungorum Carpologia
1292:
430:, and in North America in
771:10.1007/s13225-012-0170-0
469:is seed-transmissible in
274:Christian Hendrik Persoon
188:
181:
155:
148:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
914:"Molecular phylogeny of
1256:Fungi described in 1798
1266:Fungi of North America
695:Cite journal requires
651:. Imperial: Paris: 24.
314:Brachypodium pinnatum
299:Anthoxanthum odoratum
222:Neotyphodium typhinum
253:originally described
596:species with genus
366:Puccinellia distans
356:Puccinellia distans
320:Dactylis glomerata
1238:
1237:
1143:Open Tree of Life
958:Taxon identifiers
818:10.3852/106.2.339
572:Festuca arizonica
238:
237:
232:
218:
201:
16:Species of fungus
1283:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1217:
1205:
1204:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1160:Sphaeria typhina
1151:
1150:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1114:
1112:NHMSYS0001481821
1102:
1101:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1062:
1050:
1049:
1037:
1036:
1024:
1023:
1011:
1010:
998:
997:
985:
984:
983:
966:Epichloe typhina
953:
946:
945:
909:
903:
902:
877:(6): 1103–1118.
862:
856:
855:
829:
797:
791:
790:
759:Fungal Diversity
750:
744:
743:
711:
705:
704:
698:
693:
691:
683:
664:Epichloe typhina
659:
653:
652:
640:
634:
633:
589:
558:Epichloë typhina
529:Epichloë typhina
496:Epichloë typhina
463:Epichloë typhina
411:Epichloë typhina
400:Epichloë typhina
385:Epichloë typhina
378:Epichloë typhina
361:Epichloë typhina
294:Epichloë typhina
270:Sphaeria typhina
242:Epichloë typhina
228:
214:
197:
161:
159:Epichloë typhina
58:
57:
35:
25:Epichloë typhina
21:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1261:Fungi of Europe
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1154:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1053:
1045:
1040:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1001:
993:
988:
979:
978:
973:
960:
950:
949:
911:
910:
906:
864:
863:
859:
799:
798:
794:
752:
751:
747:
713:
712:
708:
694:
684:
661:
660:
656:
642:
641:
637:
591:
590:
586:
581:
375:
338:Phleum pratense
177:
163:
157:
144:
141:E. typhina
117:Clavicipitaceae
97:Sordariomycetes
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1289:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1276:Fungus species
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1219:
1206:
1193:
1180:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1129:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1064:
1051:
1038:
1025:
1012:
999:
986:
970:
968:
962:
961:
956:
948:
947:
928:(3): 369–383.
904:
857:
812:(2): 339–352.
792:
765:(1): 117–131.
745:
726:(3): 444–455.
706:
697:|journal=
654:
635:
614:10.3852/13-251
608:(2): 202–215.
583:
582:
580:
577:
542:Canary Islands
395:Holcus lanatus
374:
371:
332:Milium effusum
326:Lolium perenne
236:
235:
234:
233:
219:
202:
186:
185:
179:
178:
164:
153:
152:
146:
145:
138:
136:
132:
131:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1288:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
982:
976:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
959:
954:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
917:
908:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
861:
858:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
796:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:Epichloë poae
749:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
718:in England".
717:
710:
707:
702:
689:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
658:
655:
650:
646:
639:
636:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:
585:
578:
576:
574:
573:
568:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
549:
548:
543:
539:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
520:
519:
514:
510:
506:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
489:
488:Poa pratensis
485:, but not in
484:
483:
479:
474:
473:
472:Poa nemoralis
468:
464:
460:
459:
458:Poa pratensis
454:
453:
452:Poa nemoralis
448:
445:
444:
439:
438:
434:
429:
428:
427:Poa pratensis
423:
422:
421:Poa nemoralis
417:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
396:
391:
390:
386:
381:
379:
372:
370:
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
352:
351:
350:Poa silvicola
346:
345:
344:Poa trivialis
340:
339:
334:
333:
328:
327:
322:
321:
316:
315:
310:
307:
306:
301:
300:
295:
291:
289:
288:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
244:
243:
231:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
209:
207:
203:
200:
196:
194:
190:
189:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
162:
160:
154:
151:
150:Binomial name
147:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1159:
965:
925:
921:
915:
907:
874:
870:
866:
860:
809:
805:
801:
795:
762:
758:
754:
748:
723:
719:
715:
709:
688:cite journal
663:
657:
648:
644:
638:
605:
601:
597:
594:Neotyphodium
593:
587:
570:
565:
561:
557:
556:
555:
550:
545:
536:
532:
528:
527:
526:
521:
516:
503:
499:
495:
494:
493:
486:
481:
477:
470:
466:
462:
456:
450:
446:
441:
436:
432:
425:
419:
414:
410:
409:
408:
403:
399:
393:
388:
384:
383:
382:
377:
376:
364:
360:
354:
348:
342:
337:
330:
324:
318:
312:
309:phoenicoides
308:
305:Brachypodium
303:
297:
293:
292:
285:
281:
277:
269:
267:
262:
256:
246:
241:
240:
239:
225:
221:
212:fasciculatum
211:
204:
191:
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
40:'Choking' a
24:
18:
1094:NatureServe
1055:iNaturalist
827:11336/37491
537:canariensis
504:aonikenkana
478:Poa secunda
433:Poa secunda
107:Hypocreales
1245:Categories
1175:Q108388739
916:Acremonium
579:References
522:setifolius
513:Santa Cruz
482:juncifolia
447:sylvestris
437:juncifolia
373:Subspecies
282:E. typhina
280:in 1865,
230:J.F. White
226:ammophilae
216:J.F. White
206:Acremonium
87:Ascomycota
83:Division:
1099:2.1072888
942:0027-5514
922:Mycologia
899:218589443
891:0027-5514
871:Mycologia
836:0027-5514
806:Mycologia
779:1560-2745
740:0027-5514
720:Mycologia
680:253944083
602:Mycologia
509:Argentina
251:. It was
135:Species:
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
44:seedhead
1251:Epichloë
1223:MycoBank
1197:Fungorum
1169:Wikidata
1081:MycoBank
1073:11118207
1047:10814921
1029:Fungorum
981:Q1241790
975:Wikidata
867:Epichloë
852:44547876
844:24782501
802:Epichloë
787:17813728
716:Epichloë
630:25222557
622:24459125
598:Epichloë
566:huerfana
551:edwardii
290:genus.
287:Epichloë
278:Epichloë
263:Epichloë
258:Sphaeria
248:Epichloë
208:typhinum
193:Sphaeria
183:Synonyms
128:Epichloë
113:Family:
63:Domain:
1215:2562768
1008:1029713
560:subsp.
531:subsp.
498:subsp.
480:subsp.
465:subsp.
435:subsp.
413:subsp.
404:clarkii
402:subsp.
389:clarkii
387:subsp.
195:typhina
175:C. Tul.
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
1228:152452
1202:152452
1148:103011
1132:NZOR:
1086:627497
1060:960510
1034:627497
1021:EPICTY
940:
897:
889:
850:
842:
834:
785:
777:
738:
678:
628:
620:
547:Lolium
518:Bromus
173:&
1189:4YNXX
1068:IRMNG
995:6FQZH
895:S2CID
848:S2CID
783:S2CID
676:S2CID
626:S2CID
564:var.
535:var.
515:) on
502:var.
255:as a
224:var.
210:var.
199:Pers.
167:Pers.
77:Fungi
42:grass
1210:GBIF
1125:5113
1120:NCBI
1042:GBIF
1016:EPPO
938:ISSN
887:ISSN
840:PMID
832:ISSN
775:ISSN
736:ISSN
701:help
618:PMID
562:poae
533:poae
500:poae
475:and
467:poae
455:and
440:and
424:and
415:poae
353:and
171:Tul.
1184:CoL
1107:NBN
1003:EoL
990:CoL
930:doi
879:doi
822:hdl
814:doi
810:106
767:doi
728:doi
668:doi
666:".
610:doi
606:106
600:".
544:on
443:Poa
398:.
359:.
272:by
1247::
1225::
1212::
1199::
1186::
1171::
1145::
1122::
1109::
1096::
1083::
1070::
1057::
1044::
1031::
1018::
1005::
992::
977::
936:.
926:88
924:.
920:.
893:.
885:.
875:92
873:.
846:.
838:.
830:.
820:.
808:.
781:.
773:.
763:54
761:.
734:.
724:85
722:.
692::
690:}}
686:{{
674:.
647:.
624:.
616:.
604:.
491:.
461:.
369:.
347:,
341:,
335:,
329:,
323:,
317:,
311:,
302:,
265:.
169:)
944:.
932::
901:.
881::
854:.
824::
816::
789:.
769::
742:.
730::
703:)
699:(
682:.
670::
662:"
649:3
632:.
612::
511:(
165:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
