729:
46:
33:
307:
782:, that is, the flowers are not all on one side of the inflorescence, are not all in one plane, nor is the plant in any way "lop sided." Rather the flowers surround the central stem of the inflorescence in a cylindrical manner, producing a highly congested raceme. Despite the generic epithet (literally "upon a tree"),
786:
frequently grows terrestrially. Due to this literal inappropriateness of the name and the origin of this plant in a country where
English is not the common language, any "common names" constructed by literally translating the Linnaean binomial into English are completely inappropriate: not only are
787:
such names not common, they are completely misleading. Such names include "lop sided star orchid," and "flowers all in one plane
Epidendrum," among others. Nevertheless, the insistence of some database constructors that each taxon must have a common name causes such phrases to proliferate.
330:. Correlating his list of (in Reichenbach's view) separate species with the Kew Monocot Checklist (July 16, 2009) yielded the following list of taxa "which appear to deserve species rank" that Kew checklist reviewers consider to be synonyms for
798:
occurs in the montane forest of the
Neotropics (up to 2 miles high), including Cusco, southeastern Peru and Brazil. It has also been found in disturbed roadside habitats in Picingauba, Brazil, near sea level, together with
270:
is a sympodial plant which has thin stems covered from the base with imbricating sheaths which are leaf bearing above, a terminal inflorescence covered at its base with thin imbricating sheaths, and flowers with the
821:
Fábio
Pinheiro; Samantha Koehler; Andréa Macêdo Corrêa; Maria Luiza Faria Salatino; Antonio Salatino; Fábio de Barros (2009). "Phylogenetic relationships and infrageneric classification of
298:), can come in shades of lilac, red, orange, or yellow, and feature a notable callus on the fringed trilobate lip. The plant is rather cool-growing and can tolerate a light frost.
1297:
1117:
1143:
893:
Arditti, J. and Abdul karim Abdul Ghani, "Tansley Review No. 100. Numerical and
Physical Properties of Orchid Seeds and Their Biological Implications"
1272:
1078:
1130:
45:
1182:
245:
complex." According to
Dressler, there are dozens of varieties, some of which appear to deserve species rank. Arditti and Ghani note that
728:
1292:
763:(1763), the seeming inappropriateness of his word choice has long been noted, not only by Dressler (1975) but also by Cogniaux in
1104:
831:
180:
257:
148:
1135:
1287:
983:
476:
464:
164:
249:
has the distinction of bearing the longest seeds known in the
Orchidaceae, 6.0 mm long. By comparison, the seeds of
1039:
1026:
928:
741:
438:
398:
382:
370:
342:
319:
223:
1277:
1195:
1148:
1282:
455:
is further demonstrated by counts of the chromosome number (in root tissues): a lilac-flowered individual from
1200:
948:
994:
488:
1044:
207:
1065:
288:
238:
442:
402:
386:
346:
294:
1244:
1187:
848:
801:
40:
1122:
1156:
1052:
965:
272:
1236:
1161:
957:
942:
E. R. Pansarin; M. C. E. Amaral (2008). "Reproductive biology and pollination mechanisms of
840:
32:
279:
83:
866:
1169:
311:
241:, is a poorly understood reed stemmed species, which Dressler (1989) describes as "the
126:
70:
1174:
1266:
961:
96:
1031:
852:
1249:
1057:
426:
414:
358:
283:
1213:
1091:
306:
106:
1017:
844:
562:
Cogn. in C.F.P.von
Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(5): 145 (1898)
136:
500:
1226:
969:
638:(Lindl.) Britton, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 201 (1924)
507: = 80; all in disagreement with a previously reported value of 2
1221:
1011:
275:
1083:
456:
310:
Epidendrum secundum, also called "Wiñay Wayna orchid", in front of the
1096:
779:
737:
492:
480:
468:
116:
988:
514:
The Kew
Monocot checklist lists many more binomials as synonyms of
1208:
727:
305:
57:
1109:
1070:
992:
946:. Floral variation: a consequence of natural hybridization?".
662:
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 143 (1920)
654:
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 140 (1920)
590:
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 131 (1920)
526:
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 125 (1920)
710:
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 6: 39 (1919)
702:
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 9: 94 (1921)
582:
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 9: 82 (1921)
718:
Hoehne & Schltr., Arch. Bot. São Paulo 1: 245 (1926)
550:
Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil.: 246 (1798)
755:" is well established by Jacquin's publication in his
630:
Ames ex
Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 350 (1931)
429:, Edwards's Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 48 (1845), nom. illeg
694:
E.H.L.Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 336 (1914)
622:
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 489 (1913)
253:(another crucifix orchid) are only 2.9 mm long.
542:
Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 60 (1929)
534:
A.D.Hawkes, Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 18: 168 (1957)
475: = 52; an orange-flowered individual from
1001:
674:(Pabst) F.Barros, Acta Bot. Brasil. 10: 142 (1996)
499: = 40; a lilac-flowered individual from
487: = 48; a lilac-flowered individual from
463: = 28; a lilac-flowered individual from
405:, Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 112 (1854), nom. illeg.
769:Epidendrum secundum (sed floribus non secundis)
334:(the page numbers refer to Reichenbach 1861):
8:
871:Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl.: 29 (1760): Synonyms"
614:Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 327 (1856)
646:Barb.Rodr., Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 59 (1877)
417:, Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 17 (1838).
989:
875:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
31:
20:
1298:Taxa named by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
904:Dressler, R. L. "Jacquin Names -- Again"
778:, the inflorescence of this taxon is not
746:Selectarum stirpium Americanarum historia
686:(Pabst) F.Barros, Hoehnea 29: 111 (2002)
326:, including his view of the sub-section
813:
933:Walpers Annales Botanices Systematicae
445:, Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 111 (1854).
373:, Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 282 (1854).
349:, Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 111 (1854).
805:and natural hybrids between the two.
742:Nikolaus Joseph, Freiherr von Jacquin
389:, Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 111 (1854)
7:
931:"Orchides" in Dr. Carl Müller, Ed.
322:presented a treatment of the genus
14:
606:Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 3: 71 (1853)
962:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2007.00025.x
920:American Orchid Society Bulletin
751:Although the Linnaean binomial "
598:Jacq., Collectanea 3: 260 (1789)
44:
1273:Epidendrum subsect. Tuberculata
1201:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92159-2
914:Dressler, R. L. "Will the Real
832:Plant Systematics and Evolution
1:
911:(5/6): 647–650. November 1975
282:to its apex. The flowers are
877:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
302:Diversity within the complex
829:(Laeliinae, Orchidaceae)".
774:Unlike the illustration in
1314:
574:Pabst, Bradea 2: 64 (1976)
256:Like the other members of
845:10.1007/s00606-009-0224-2
361:, Fol. Orchid. 3:72(1853)
213:
206:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1293:Plants described in 1760
938:(1861): 393–397. Berlin.
477:Santo Antônio do Itambé
465:Santo Antônio do Itambé
748:
489:Serra do Rio do Rastro
435:E. novogranatense
315:
984:Kew Monocot Checklist
740:inflorescence, from:
731:
691:E. sulfuratorium
643:E. longihastatum
355:E. brachyphyllum
309:
1288:Flora of the Cerrado
916:Epidendrum ibaguense
767:, with the listing "
659:E. polyschistum
651:E. pachyphyllum
567:E. crassifolium
523:E. antioquiense
379:E. gracilicaule
1003:Epidendrum secundum
944:Epidendrum secundum
901:(3): 367–421. 2000.
869:Epidendrum secundum
796:Epidendrum secundum
753:Epidendrum secundum
734:Epidendrum secundum
707:E. tricallosum
611:E. giroudianum
603:E. fastigiatum
539:E. coroicoense
459:was found to have 2
243:Epidendrum secundum
234:Epidendrum secundum
217:Epidendrum secundum
25:Epidendrum secundum
918:please stand up?"
765:Flora brasiliensis
749:
715:E. versicolor
627:E. inconstans
587:E. dolichopus
555:E. corymbosum
547:E. corymbosum
419:(pp. 395–396)
316:
1278:Orchids of Brazil
1260:
1259:
1157:Open Tree of Life
995:Taxon identifiers
929:H. G. Reichenbach
719:
711:
703:
695:
687:
675:
663:
655:
647:
639:
631:
623:
615:
607:
599:
595:E. elongatum
591:
583:
579:E. cuzcoense
575:
563:
551:
543:
535:
531:E. bulkeleyi
527:
511: = 68.
451:The diversity of
446:
430:
418:
406:
390:
374:
362:
350:
339:E. ansiferum
320:H. R. Reichenbach
251:E. ibaguense
247:E. secundum
230:
229:
1305:
1253:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1048:
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1022:
1021:
1020:
990:
973:
887:
886:
884:
882:
863:
857:
856:
839:(3–4): 165–177.
818:
732:Illustration of
717:
709:
701:
699:E. tarmense
693:
685:
679:E. secundum
673:
667:E. secundum
661:
653:
645:
637:
629:
621:
619:E. herzogii
613:
605:
597:
589:
581:
573:
561:
549:
541:
533:
525:
516:E. secundum
453:E. secundum
437:
425:
423:E. lindenii
413:
397:
381:
369:
357:
341:
332:E. secundum
268:E. secundum
239:crucifix orchids
219:
199:E. secundum
153:
49:
48:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1283:Orchids of Peru
1263:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1199:
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1155:
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1116:
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1064:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1010:
997:
980:
941:
925:(1989): 796–800
895:New Phytologist
890:
880:
878:
865:
864:
860:
820:
819:
815:
811:
793:
726:
411:E. lacerum
395:E. incisum
367:E. fimbria
304:
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221:
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202:
151:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1250:wfo-0000951366
1241:
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1153:
1140:
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1114:
1101:
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1007:
1005:
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978:External links
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956:(2): 211–219.
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447:(p. 396)
444:
440:
436:
433:
431:(p. 393)
428:
424:
421:
416:
412:
409:
407:(p. 394)
404:
400:
396:
393:
391:(p. 392)
388:
384:
380:
377:
375:(p. 394)
372:
368:
365:
363:(p. 392)
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263:Amphiglottium
260:
254:
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248:
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237:, one of the
236:
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209:
208:Binomial name
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879:. Retrieved
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351:(pp 394–395)
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289:E. ibaguense
287:
267:
262:
261: subg.
258:
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246:
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177:Subsection:
170:Schistochila
169:
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149:
137:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1092:iNaturalist
784:E. secundum
759:(1760) and
328:Tuberculata
312:Wiñay Wayna
295:E. radicans
186:Tuberculata
150:Epidendrum
123:Subfamily:
117:Orchidaceae
107:Asparagales
84:Angiosperms
1267:Categories
1170:Plant List
823:Epidendrum
809:References
802:E. fulgens
791:Occurrence
776:Selectarum
761:Selectarum
757:Enumeratio
736:showing a
559:latifolium
324:Epidendrum
182:Epidendrum
166:Epidendrum
145:Subgenus:
138:Epidendrum
1175:kew-69534
825:subgenus
683:albescens
671:albescens
571:albescens
501:Venezuela
318:In 1861,
193:Species:
184:subsect.
161:Section:
54:Kingdom:
1227:23502961
1222:Tropicos
1209:Species+
1123:10719300
1032:51344855
1018:Q1094025
1012:Wikidata
970:18304195
853:24091016
744:(!793):
286:(unlike
113:Family:
97:Monocots
1110:92159-2
1084:5319755
1071:1113807
771:Jacq."
457:Bolivia
439:Rchb.f.
399:Rchb.f.
383:Rchb.f.
371:Rchb.f.
343:Rchb.f.
278:to the
133:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1237:467999
1234:uBio:
1183:PLANTS
1162:512057
1149:142309
1097:130068
1045:782974
968:
881:21 May
851:
780:secund
738:secund
493:Brazil
481:Brazil
469:Brazil
443:Warsz.
441:&
427:Lindl.
415:Lindl.
403:Warsz.
401:&
387:Warsz.
385:&
359:Lindl.
347:Warsz.
345:&
280:column
276:adnate
168:sect.
1214:40787
1188:EPSE2
1136:43577
1118:IRMNG
1058:6G3WR
906:Taxon
849:S2CID
724:Names
669:var.
569:var.
557:var.
314:ruins
224:Jacq.
152:subg.
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1196:POWO
1144:NCBI
1131:ITIS
1105:IPNI
1079:GBIF
1040:BOLD
1027:APNI
966:PMID
883:2019
292:and
1245:WFO
1066:EoL
1053:CoL
958:doi
899:145
841:doi
837:283
681:f.
503:, 2
495:, 2
483:, 2
471:, 2
273:lip
1269::
1247::
1224::
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936:VI
923:58
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897:,
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960::
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867:"
855:.
843::
509:n
505:n
497:n
485:n
473:n
461:n
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