Knowledge (XXG)

Epistle

Source 📝

35: 1105: 250: 491:(although Origen questioned its authorship in the 3rd century CE), but from the 16th century onwards opinion steadily moved against Pauline authorship and few scholars now ascribe it to Paul, mostly because it does not read like any of his other epistles in style and content. Most scholars agree that Paul actually wrote seven of the Pauline epistles, but that four of the epistles in Paul's name are 5121: 1605:
Thessalonians, which are fairly widely as being written by other authors (three different authors; these must be judged as authentic or not on a case by case basis); and the other seven letters, which are called the 'Undisputed Paulines': Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, and Philemon.
1214: 1037:. They are generally considered to form part of the basis of Christian tradition. The ennobling word "epistle" is used partly because these were all written in Greek, in a time period close to when the epistles of the New Testament were written, and thus "epistle" lends additional weight of authority. 1687:
The letter addresses the audience as "my dear children" (e.g. 1 John 2:1) and "dear friends" (e.g. 1 John 2:7). 1 John 3:2 states: 'Dear friends, now we are children of God...', showing that the author is addressing fellow Christians, whom he intermittently calls 'children of God' (which includes
354:
tradition. This reflects the amount of Hellenistic influence upon the epistle writers, especially in the case of Paul. Classicist Steve Reece has compared thousands of Greek, Roman, and Jewish letters contemporary with Paul and observes that Paul follows many of the normal epistolary conventions.
1604:
Scholars normally place the thirteen Pauline letters of the New Testament into three categories: The Pastoral Epistles of 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus, which are very widely recognized as having been written by someone other than Paul; the Deutero-Pauline letters of Ephesians, Colossians, and 2
1317:
on a number of feast days (typically for Apostles) will also have three epistle readings but no Gospel). A number of services besides the Divine Liturgy will have an Epistle and Gospel reading. Such services often include a Prokeimenon and Alleluia as well. The Epistle is chanted by the
2946: 1507:, publ. Geoffrey Chapman, 1989, chapter 60, at p. 920, col. 2 "That Paul is neither directly nor indirectly the author is now the view of scholars almost without exception. For details, see Kümmel, I N T 392–94, 401–03" 4648: 407:
greeting; this reflected Paul's dual identity in Jewish faith and Hellenistic culture. There may also be a word of thanks to the audience. In secular letters, a prayer or wish for health followed.
4834: 2939: 1358:, factors that obliged literate people with business to transact to send letters instead of travel themselves. A vast number of letters and letter-writing manuals were written in the period's 2248: 1493: 714:
The catholic epistles (also called the general epistles) are seven epistles of the New Testament. Listed in order of their appearance in the New Testament, the catholic epistles are:
2932: 399:
After the names of the author and recipient, Pauline epistles often open with the greeting, "Grace and peace to you." "Grace" was a common Hellenistic greeting, while "peace" (
2987: 1350:
became an important genre of instructional discourse. The necessity for letter writing was in large part due to the general deterioration of civil life and the decay of the
5156: 4419: 4827: 4281: 225:(over eighty examples of which have been found so far by archaeologists). Epistle letters were also written to the dead, and, by the Ramesside Period, to the 1933: 2865: 2747: 1885: 4820: 4271: 1068: 5902: 4743: 4477: 3656: 488: 446: 4545: 4137: 2824: 1905: 34: 4751: 2732: 2727: 1083: 5149: 2742: 1073: 1053: 5907: 5783: 4669: 3736: 2433: 1058: 1048: 350:
Christian epistles, both those in the New Testament and among the early Christian Fathers, were written in accordance with the formalized,
4731: 4604: 3468: 3458: 2539: 634: 1297:
and commemorations. There may be one, two, or three readings from the Apostol during a single Liturgy. The Epistle is read between the
4878: 3967: 2860: 2534: 2395: 1854: 1823: 1645: 1473: 705: 575: 442: 97: 4761: 3683: 2502: 1063: 935: 709: 590: 363:
In contrast to modern letters, epistles usually named the author at the very beginning, followed by the recipient (for example, see
304:
likewise are studied as both examples of Latin prose with self-conscious literary qualities and sources for historical information.
1678:
2 Peter 1:1, "To those who have received a faith as precious as ours through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ"
5142: 4530: 3530: 2620: 2497: 2348: 1926: 1746: 941: 585: 5922: 5847: 2880: 1078: 5807: 4142: 4132: 3626: 3015: 1563: 2913: 4699: 4641: 2834: 1124:, epistle may refer more specifically to a particular passage from a New Testament epistle (the Pauline epistles and the 5823: 5815: 4443: 4345: 2829: 1375: 724: 1550: 5912: 5523: 3883: 3125: 2343: 1919: 218: 210: 158: 1033:
These are letters written by some very early Christian leaders, in the 1st or 2nd century, which are not part of the
5927: 4714: 4276: 4007: 3980: 3473: 2517: 595: 467:
are some of the earliest extant Christian documents. They provide an insight into the beliefs and controversies of
234: 28: 20: 1769: 1726: 5917: 5791: 5166: 4472: 4467: 2549: 2528: 2522: 1198: 1006: 961: 951: 945: 658: 629: 367: 226: 194: 5831: 5681: 5436: 5358: 4720: 4629: 3908: 3542: 3452: 2544: 2512: 2507: 2243: 1042: 653: 624: 580: 351: 230: 1616:
Encarta-encyclopedie Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "katholieke brieven". Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum.
1261:
from which it is read). The Apostol includes the Acts of the Apostles as well as the Epistles, but never the
988: 534:
in modern editions. Most Greek manuscripts, however, place the General epistles first, and a few minuscules (
393: 5879: 4843: 4659: 4576: 4540: 4451: 4390: 4301: 3731: 3703: 3337: 3187: 2870: 2850: 2722: 2579: 2440: 2180: 1416: 1385: 1250: 1246: 1234: 814: 758: 749: 198: 110: 'letter') is a writing directed or sent to a person or group of people, usually an elegant and formal 1587: 994: 984: 974: 378: 5243: 4772: 4766: 4555: 4550: 4227: 4213: 4147: 3292: 2706: 2589: 2574: 2564: 2156: 1846:
Letter-Writing Manuals and Instruction from Antiquity to the Present: Historical and Bibliographic Studies
1815:
Letter-Writing Manuals and Instruction from Antiquity to the Present: Historical and Bibliographic Studies
1266: 1213: 1109: 915: 861: 770: 683: 484: 182: 178: 170: 90: 1458:
Letters from Ancient Egypt: Society of Biblical Literature Writing from the Ancient World Series Volume 1
5855: 5498: 5347: 4919: 4665: 4487: 4402: 3858: 3636: 3370: 2655: 2594: 2584: 2492: 1793: 884: 838: 802: 605: 375: 1010: 1000: 5641: 5518: 5404: 5400: 5199: 4931: 4800: 4788: 4371: 4082: 3853: 3666: 3619: 3496: 3482: 3443: 3192: 3085: 2855: 2775: 2487: 2400: 2310: 2076: 1963: 1874: 1187: 1093: 527: 455:
The Pauline epistles, also called Epistles of Paul or Letters of Paul, are the thirteen books of the
45: 1104: 1022: 221:
as an epistle which was commonly copied as a writing exercise by Egyptian schoolchildren on ceramic
5932: 5839: 5799: 5465: 5425: 5185: 5125: 5004: 4997: 4949: 4781: 4726: 4687: 4340: 4127: 3985: 3552: 3525: 3447: 2977: 2797: 2762: 2559: 2238: 2021: 1991: 1715:
Jude 1, "To those who are called, who are beloved in God the Father and kept safe for Jesus Christ"
1088: 600: 2367: 5589: 5454: 5389: 4525: 4482: 4431: 4413: 4321: 4291: 3925: 3765: 3561: 3492: 3424: 2689: 2604: 2410: 2405: 2290: 2253: 2233: 2163: 1812:, the Formulary, and Medieval Epistolary Practice". In Poster, Carol; Mitchell, Linda C. (eds.). 1156: 1133: 476: 468: 335: 214: 134: 3363: 2924: 1016: 1787: 5937: 5692: 5594: 5366: 4704: 4619: 4614: 4326: 4067: 3935: 3810: 3535: 3428: 3404: 3323: 3261: 3243: 2890: 2699: 2694: 2635: 2467: 2377: 2320: 2141: 2131: 1981: 1850: 1819: 1641: 1559: 1469: 1426: 1411: 1113: 699: 643: 531: 450: 301: 5134: 5863: 5750: 5702: 5410: 5332: 5304: 5249: 4927: 4653: 4636: 4624: 4564: 4463: 4406: 4330: 4311: 4306: 4254: 4249: 4087: 4023: 3996: 3947: 3589: 3518: 3487: 3463: 3397: 3344: 3297: 3023: 2875: 2770: 2752: 2684: 2672: 2630: 2569: 2554: 2445: 2333: 2126: 2071: 2051: 2031: 1461: 1400: 1390: 1319: 1281:, when the Divine Liturgy is not celebrated. These daily Epistle readings are a part of the 1167: 1125: 894: 871: 848: 741: 663: 508: 480: 460: 436: 202: 146: 142: 114: 63: 49: 1490:
Paul's Large Letters: Pauline Subscriptions in the Light of Ancient Epistolary Conventions.
5774: 5770: 5309: 5294: 5191: 4915: 4846: 4709: 4675: 4535: 4437: 4385: 4286: 4201: 4112: 3868: 3760: 3584: 3333: 3276: 3222: 3130: 3048: 3038: 3033: 2994: 2982: 2963: 2667: 2645: 2599: 2146: 2106: 2081: 2011: 1986: 1971: 1773: 1406: 1226: 1171: 1149: 955: 907: 790: 762: 512: 492: 309: 130: 3160: 519:). According to some scholars, Paul wrote these letters with the help of a secretary, or 1519: 5871: 5620: 5615: 5569: 5471: 5336: 5060: 4609: 4519: 4381: 4244: 3790: 3770: 3748: 3743: 3711: 3661: 3557: 3043: 3028: 2955: 2903: 2885: 2819: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2428: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2204: 2199: 2175: 2136: 2086: 2066: 2036: 2016: 2001: 1996: 1976: 1942: 1901: 1879: 1839:
Poster, Carol; Utz, Richard (2007). "Appendix B: A Bibliography of Medieval Latin
1629: 1421: 1395: 1347: 1242: 1230: 1152: 547: 472: 339: 293: 281: 174: 138: 415:
The body begins with a brief statement introducing the main topic of the entire body.
249: 5896: 5625: 5448: 5442: 5420: 5415: 5267: 4923: 4581: 4560: 4351: 4174: 4169: 3990: 3833: 3547: 3508: 3503: 3393: 3112: 3074: 2650: 2459: 2328: 2194: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2091: 2061: 1959: 1634: 1282: 1270: 1034: 980: 912:"Jude" (or "Judas"), "a servant," (Gk. slave), "of Jesus Christ and brother of James" 543: 539: 535: 456: 424: 382: 206: 126: 118: 4812: 181:—was a pioneer in the epistolary genre. Its existence is firmly attested during the 5745: 5610: 5543: 5371: 5328: 5230: 5039: 4794: 4756: 4737: 4296: 4180: 4072: 4012: 4002: 3755: 3693: 3614: 3409: 3359: 3140: 3005: 2908: 2808: 2737: 2639: 2101: 2096: 2056: 2026: 2006: 1954: 1465: 1431: 1137: 1129: 318:, letters written in the person of legendary women to their absent lovers; and the 285: 166: 1844: 1813: 197:. A standardized formulae for epistolary compositions existed by the time of the 5740: 5460: 5431: 5170: 5106: 5092: 5025: 4872: 4599: 4513: 4456: 4191: 3975: 3893: 3878: 3838: 3800: 3726: 3568: 3102: 3096: 3080: 2791: 2387: 2305: 2300: 2214: 2209: 2041: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1331: 1298: 1195: 1179: 828: 822: 784: 778: 364: 186: 111: 19:
This article is about the literary genre of letter-writing. For other uses, see
5672: 5574: 5564: 5099: 5071: 5020: 5015: 4962: 4955: 4896: 4858: 4570: 4316: 4208: 4016: 3898: 3828: 3785: 3716: 3236: 3232: 3199: 3167: 3090: 2959: 2780: 1743: 1537:
Paul and First-Century Letter Writing: Secretaries, Composition and Collection
1278: 1262: 1258: 1222: 798: 520: 516: 371: 39: 24: 1908:", 1999: the possibility of a narrative critical study of the Letters of Paul 1893: 5667: 5395: 5342: 5195: 5120: 5066: 5010: 4977: 4901: 4693: 4680: 4396: 4264: 4259: 4238: 4196: 3915: 3888: 3863: 3688: 3678: 3513: 3438: 3388: 3281: 3150: 3135: 3120: 3000: 2295: 1539:. Downers Grove, IL; Leicester, England: InterVarsity Press; Apollos, 2004. 1290: 1183: 1159: 504: 500: 496: 390: 1786: 1766: 1730: 1636:
Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew
523:, who would have influenced their style, if not their theological content. 374:) who wrote down the letter may be named at the end of the epistle (e.g., 5755: 5735: 5730: 5717: 5707: 5508: 5289: 5204: 5053: 4983: 4906: 4891: 4506: 4425: 4360: 4092: 4062: 4057: 4038: 3957: 3646: 3631: 3433: 3328: 3266: 3227: 3145: 3068: 2802: 2372: 2359: 2338: 2285: 2280: 1552:
The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origin, Development, and Significance
1302: 1140:—that is scheduled to be read on a certain day or at a certain occasion. 806: 464: 326: 314: 162: 1688:
himself), as well as 'dear friends' (or 'beloved' in some translations).
1569: 5760: 5677: 5646: 5584: 5579: 5488: 5382: 5377: 5273: 5262: 5223: 5085: 5046: 4911: 4097: 4077: 3903: 3848: 3795: 3775: 3609: 3417: 3413: 3318: 3302: 3271: 3155: 2814: 1380: 1314: 1274: 1202: 1163: 1121: 794: 404: 386: 320: 280:
Epistles in prose and verse were a major genre of literature among the
222: 137:
are usually referred to as epistles. Those traditionally attributed to
1849:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 285–300. 5537: 5533: 5528: 5513: 5493: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5277: 5256: 4164: 4028: 3843: 3780: 3721: 3673: 3651: 3349: 3314: 3307: 2785: 2662: 2046: 1911: 1327: 1323: 1322:, though at a Hierarchical Liturgy (a Divine Liturgy celebrated by a 1310: 1306: 1286: 1191: 938:, a set of 14 letters also known as the Epistle to Seneca the Younger 673: 400: 300:
not always in evidence in his speeches and treatises. The letters of
289: 122: 103: 1818:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 52–66. 1346:, the art of letter writing was taught in numerous manuals, and the 1767:
Also called "The Epistle of John to the Church Ruled by Diotrephes"
5696: 5687: 5651: 5559: 5503: 5237: 4944: 4102: 4052: 3940: 3920: 3873: 3641: 3354: 3285: 2625: 1946: 1363: 1294: 1212: 1103: 338:, with their moral or philosophical ruminations, influenced later 297: 33: 292:
are one of the most important sources on the history of the late
5298: 4334: 4186: 3951: 3805: 1523: 1515: 1513: 1460:. Translated by Edmund S. Meltzer. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press. 331: 305: 5138: 4816: 2928: 1915: 5725: 4047: 3930: 1878: 1330:. The one who chants the Epistle also reads the verses of the 550:) place the Pauline epistles at the end of the New Testament. 511:) and that two other epistles are of questionable authorship ( 244: 81: 52:(c. 16th century, Blaffer Foundation Collection, Houston, TX). 1305:. The Epistle reading is always linked to a reading from the 463:, although the authorship of some is in dispute. Among these 1403:, a novel written as a series of letters or similar writings 229:; the latter became even more widespread during the eras of 475:
of the New Testament, they are foundational texts for both
308:
produced three collections of verse epistles, composed in
75: 66: 1724:
Also called "A Prior Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians"
819:"Sim(e)on Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ" 261: 189:, and is prominently featured in the educational guide 1277:
for every day of the year, except for weekdays during
746:"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ" 213:. Wente describes the "Satirical Letter" found on the 78: 526:
The Pauline epistles are usually placed between the
117:. The epistle genre of letter-writing was common in 72: 5769: 5716: 5660: 5634: 5603: 5552: 5481: 5356: 5215: 5177: 4592: 4496: 4370: 4226: 4157: 4120: 4111: 4037: 3966: 3819: 3702: 3602: 3577: 3379: 3252: 3215: 3208: 3180: 3111: 3061: 3014: 2970: 2843: 2761: 2715: 2613: 2458: 2421: 2386: 2357: 2319: 2264: 2171: 2155: 1953: 1588:"Pauline Forgeries: 2 Thessalonians as a Test Case" 1289:(Easter). There are also lessons appointed for the 999:The Earlier Epistle to the Ephesians referenced at 205:found its roots in the letters composed during the 69: 1633: 4420:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology 1889:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). pp. 701–703. 1843:". In Poster, Carol; Mitchell, Linda C. (eds.). 1285:, being ultimately dependent upon the date of 5150: 4828: 2940: 1927: 1313:, will have a Gospel lesson, but no Epistle ( 8: 993:The Corinthian letter to Paul referenced at 330:, written in first person during the poet's 973:The first Epistle to Corinth referenced at 5157: 5143: 5135: 4835: 4821: 4813: 4272:Communion and the developmentally disabled 4117: 3212: 3108: 3011: 2947: 2933: 2925: 2168: 1934: 1920: 1912: 1178:). When the epistle is sung or chanted at 1041:Epistle of the Romans to the Corinthians ( 1021:The Earlier Epistle of John referenced at 1015:The Earlier Epistle of Jude referenced at 736:Addressee(s) according to the text (NRSV) 716: 552: 487:, although it does not bear his name, was 1108:Opening of the Epistle to the Galatians, 1069:Epistle of Ignatius to the Philadelphians 3657:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion 1906:How to read an ancient letter collection 447:Authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews 169:Edward Wente (1990) speculates that the 4546:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 4138:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII 1742:or "Paul’s previous Corinthian letter". 1451: 1449: 1447: 1443: 948:), also a correspondence of two letters 125:writing curriculum. The letters in the 1624: 1622: 1084:Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians 427:canon are usually divided as follows: 370:). The scribe (or more correctly, the 201:. The epistolary formulae used in the 1074:Epistle of Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans 1054:Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians 879:"To the elect lady and her children" 16:Letter written for a didactic purpose 7: 1797:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1558:. Clarendon Press. pp. 295–96. 1269:, there are never readings from the 1265:(Revelation of John). Unlike in the 1059:Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians 1049:Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians 979:The third Epistle to Corinth called 789:"To the exiles of the Dispersion in 296:and preserve features of colloquial 4732:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 4605:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition 2866:Other books referenced in the Bible 2825:New Testament manuscript categories 1640:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 775:"Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ" 694:Catholic (i.e., "general") epistles 635:Second Epistle to the Thessalonians 147:catholic (i.e., "general") epistles 4879:List of New Testament lectionaries 2396:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs 1505:The New Jerome Biblical Commentary 1253:the Epistle reading is called the 706:Authorship of the Petrine epistles 576:First Epistle to the Thessalonians 443:Authorship of the Pauline epistles 14: 4762:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 1808:Richardson, Malcolm (2007). "The 1785:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 1586:Ehrman, Bart (16 December 2014). 1064:Epistle of Ignatius to the Romans 936:Correspondence of Paul and Seneca 710:Authorship of the Johannine works 591:Second Epistle to the Corinthians 177:—in his many letters sent to his 5119: 2988:After the Second Vatican Council 1747:Third Epistle to the Corinthians 1309:, though some services, such as 1162:, epistles are read between the 942:Third Epistle to the Corinthians 586:First Epistle to the Corinthians 489:traditionally considered Pauline 248: 62: 5903:3rd-millennium BC introductions 5848:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement 3360:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 2881:Biblical and Quranic narratives 1257:(the same name is given to the 1186:. Epistles are also read by an 1079:Epistle of Ignatius to Polycarp 161:wrote epistles, most often for 5808:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book 4143:General Roman Calendar of 1960 4133:General Roman Calendar of 1954 1520:New Testament Letter Structure 723:Author according to the text ( 1: 5067:Idiomela, Avtomela, Prosomoia 4700:Fourth Council of the Lateran 1492:London: T&T Clark, 2016. 1029:Epistles of Apostolic Fathers 944:(canonical for a time in the 5824:Evangelical Lutheran Worship 5816:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary 4649:Dicastery for Divine Worship 4346:Thanksgiving after Communion 1788:"Apostle (in Liturgy)"  1376:Acts of the Apostles (genre) 5908:Ancient Egyptian literature 3126:Chapter and Conventual Mass 1170:reading. The corresponding 570:Authentic Pauline epistles 5956: 4715:History of the Roman Canon 4277:Communion under both kinds 4008:Divine Worship: The Missal 2861:English Bible translations 2249:Song of the Three Children 1727:"Lost Books of the Bible?" 1549:Metzger, Bruce M. (1987). 1128:)—sometimes also from the 703: 697: 596:Epistle to the Philippians 440: 434: 346:Form of Christian epistles 96: 29:The Epistles (Manichaeism) 21:Epistulae (disambiguation) 18: 5188:(known as the Invocation) 5116: 5080: 5034: 4992: 4972: 4940: 4887: 4853: 4473:Priesthood of Melchizedek 2899: 1007:Epistle to the Laodiceans 962:Letter of Peter to Philip 952:Epistle to the Laodiceans 659:Second Epistle to Timothy 630:Epistle to the Colossians 617:Deutero-Pauline epistles; 613: 153:Ancient Egyptian epistles 5832:Lutheran Book of Worship 4747:(apostolic constitution) 4721:Lex orandi, lex credendi 4630:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3732:Candles and candlesticks 1594:. Bart Ehrman Foundation 1456:Edward F. Wente (1990). 1251:Byzantine Rite Catholics 954:(Latin version found in 720:Traditional epistle name 654:First Epistle to Timothy 625:Epistle to the Ephesians 581:Epistle to the Galatians 389:may also be named (e.g. 5880:Service Book and Hymnal 5348:Prayers of the Faithful 5216:The Service of the Word 5126:Christianity portal 4660:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 4452:Origin of the Eucharist 3188:Liturgical use of Latin 2723:Intertestamental period 1886:Encyclopædia Britannica 1535:Richards, E. Randolph. 1466:2027/heb.02262.0001.001 1417:New Testament apocrypha 1386:Authorship of the Bible 1247:Eastern Orthodox Church 1235:Russian Orthodox Church 902:"To the beloved Gaius" 815:Second Epistle of Peter 750:James, brother of Jesus 730:Traditional attribution 648:probably not authentic 381:). In the absence of a 241:Ancient Greece and Rome 215:Papyrus Anastasi I 199:Middle Kingdom of Egypt 5923:Fifth Dynasty of Egypt 5553:Parts of the Sanctuary 4773:Sacrosanctum concilium 4767:Second Vatican Council 4556:Intercession of saints 4551:Holy day of obligation 4148:General Roman Calendar 2707:Apocalyptic literature 2344:Paralipomena of Baruch 1267:Latin liturgical rites 1238: 1117: 1110:illuminated manuscript 930:Non canonical epistles 916:Jude, brother of Jesus 862:Second Epistle of John 771:First Epistle of Peter 684:Epistle to the Hebrews 485:Epistle to the Hebrews 419:New Testament epistles 53: 5856:Lutheran Service Book 4666:Eucharistic adoration 4488:Year of the Eucharist 3981:Ceremonial of Bishops 3398:prayer over the gifts 2871:Additional Scriptures 2835:New Testament uncials 1895:Catholic Encyclopedia 1875:Gosse, Edmund William 1794:Catholic Encyclopedia 1216: 1182:it is done so by the 1174:have a special tone ( 1107: 885:Third Epistle of John 856:To fellow Christians 839:First Epistle of John 704:Further information: 606:Epistle to the Romans 441:Further information: 284:and particularly the 37: 5405:Memorial Acclamation 5401:Words of Institution 5200:Declaration of Grace 4801:Tra le sollecitudini 4789:Traditionis custodes 3667:Eucharistic Congress 3483:Memorial Acclamation 3444:Words of Institution 3193:Ecclesiastical Latin 3086:Pontifical High Mass 2856:Bible version debate 2830:New Testament papyri 2776:Samaritan Pentateuch 2401:Testament of Abraham 2339:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan 1592:The Bart Ehrman Blog 1494:Paul's Large Letters 1354:system in the early 1273:. There are Epistle 1120:In the context of a 1094:Epistle to Diognetus 895:John, son of Zebedee 872:John, son of Zebedee 849:John, son of Zebedee 528:Acts of the Apostles 513:Second Thessalonians 423:The epistles of the 46:Valentin de Boulogne 42:Writing His Epistles 5840:The Lutheran Hymnal 5800:Common Service Book 5357:The Service of the 5186:Trinitarian formula 5178:Preparatory Service 4782:Summorum Pontificum 4727:Liturgical Movement 4688:Eucharistic miracle 4341:Spiritual communion 4128:Tridentine calendar 2978:Pre-Tridentine Mass 2798:Muratorian fragment 2733:New Testament canon 2728:Old Testament canon 2621:Chapters and verses 2239:Additions to Daniel 2205:Additions to Esther 1757:Also called 2 Jude. 1526:by Felix Just, S.J. 1326:), it is read by a 1112:for reading during 1089:Epistle of Barnabas 989:2 Corinthians 7:8–9 601:Epistle to Philemon 193:written during the 5913:Canonical epistles 5661:Liturgical objects 5635:Liturgical vessels 5590:processional cross 5455:Benedicamus Domino 5390:Eucharistic Prayer 5278:Responsorial Psalm 5184:Entrance hymn and 4526:Calendar of saints 4483:Transubstantiation 4432:Liturgical colours 4414:In persona Christi 4322:Reserved sacrament 4292:Frequent Communion 3926:Processional cross 3737:Triple candlestick 3562:Benedicamus Domino 3536:Communion antiphon 3425:Eucharistic Prayer 3315:Responsorial Psalm 2411:Testament of Jacob 2406:Testament of Isaac 2291:Prayer of Manasseh 2254:Bel and the Dragon 2234:Letter of Jeremiah 1772:2006-06-23 at the 1524:Catholic Resources 1239: 1134:Revelation of John 1118: 923:To all Christians 833:To all Christians 477:Christian theology 469:early Christianity 334:. The epistles of 260:. You can help by 219:Nineteenth Dynasty 145:and the others as 54: 5928:Letters (message) 5890: 5889: 5792:Christian Worship 5784:Christian Worship 5693:sacramental bread 5668:collection basket 5132: 5131: 4950:Canon of the Odes 4810: 4809: 4705:Gelineau psalmody 4642:effects of prayer 4620:Christian liturgy 4615:Catholic theology 4327:Sacramental bread 4222: 4221: 4068:Episcopal sandals 3936:Sacramental bread 3864:Collection basket 3598: 3597: 3459:texts and rubrics 3429:Canon of the Mass 3272:Entrance Antiphon 3262:Sign of the Cross 3244:Processional hymn 3176: 3175: 3057: 3056: 2922: 2921: 2891:Textual criticism 2454: 2453: 2378:Psalms of Solomon 2321:Orthodox Tewahedo 1427:Textual criticism 1412:Letter collection 1338:Medieval epistles 1114:Christian liturgy 995:1 Corinthians 7:1 985:2 Corinthians 2:4 975:1 Corinthians 5:9 946:Armenian Orthodox 927: 926: 700:Catholic epistles 691: 690: 644:Pastoral epistles 619:may be authentic 532:Catholic epistles 471:. As part of the 451:Pastoral epistles 403:) was the common 359:Opening/greetings 302:Pliny the Younger 288:. The letters of 278: 277: 211:Twentieth Dynasty 191:The Book of Kemit 159:ancient Egyptians 5945: 5918:Christian genres 5864:Lutheran Worship 5771:Liturgical books 5703:sacramental wine 5333:Athanasian Creed 5250:Dominus vobiscum 5159: 5152: 5145: 5136: 5124: 5123: 4847:liturgical books 4844:Eastern Orthodox 4837: 4830: 4823: 4814: 4654:Council of Trent 4637:Christian prayer 4625:Catholic liturgy 4464:Passion of Jesus 4407:ex opere operato 4312:Infant communion 4307:Host desecration 4282:Eucharistic fast 4255:Closed communion 4250:Church etiquette 4118: 4024:Roman Pontifical 3997:Graduale Simplex 3968:Liturgical books 3948:Sacramental wine 3590:Recessional hymn 3519:Dona nobis pacem 3464:Canonical digits 3371:Universal Prayer 3298:Dominus vobiscum 3213: 3109: 3024:Benedictine Rite 3012: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2926: 2771:Dead Sea Scrolls 2753:Dating the Bible 2631:Historical books 2268:Eastern Orthodox 2181:Eastern Orthodox 2169: 2162: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1913: 1890: 1882: 1861: 1860: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1790: 1782: 1776: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1749: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1729:. Archived from 1722: 1716: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1639: 1626: 1617: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1568:. Archived from 1557: 1546: 1540: 1533: 1527: 1517: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1453: 1401:Epistolary novel 1391:Epistle (Quaker) 1209:Eastern churches 1205:and the Gospel. 1172:Gregorian chants 1144:Western churches 1126:General epistles 754:An unknown James 742:Epistle of James 733:Modern consensus 717: 664:Epistle to Titus 553: 461:Paul the Apostle 437:Pauline epistles 431:Pauline epistles 310:elegiac couplets 273: 270: 252: 245: 203:Ramesside Period 195:Eleventh Dynasty 143:Pauline epistles 107: 100: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 71: 68: 50:Nicolas Tournier 5955: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5765: 5712: 5656: 5630: 5599: 5548: 5477: 5352: 5310:Hymn of the day 5211: 5192:Penitential Act 5173: 5163: 5133: 5128: 5118: 5112: 5076: 5030: 4988: 4968: 4936: 4883: 4849: 4841: 4811: 4806: 4745:Missale Romanum 4710:Gregorian chant 4676:Dominicae Cenae 4588: 4536:Code of Rubrics 4498: 4492: 4468:salvific nature 4445:Mysterium fidei 4438:Mirae caritatis 4386:Blood of Christ 4373: 4366: 4287:First Communion 4229: 4218: 4202:Paschal Triduum 4153: 4113:Liturgical year 4107: 4041: 4033: 3962: 3869:Communion-plate 3821: 3815: 3761:Communion bench 3698: 3594: 3585:Leonine Prayers 3573: 3381: 3375: 3364:Apostles' Creed 3277:Penitential Act 3254: 3248: 3223:Vesting prayers 3204: 3172: 3131:Coronation Mass 3107: 3053: 3049:Norbertine Rite 3039:Cistercian Rite 3034:Carthusian Rite 3010: 2997:(Ordinary Form) 2995:Mass of Paul VI 2983:Tridentine Mass 2966: 2964:Catholic Church 2953: 2923: 2918: 2895: 2839: 2757: 2748:Christian canon 2711: 2646:Prophetic books 2609: 2540:2 Thessalonians 2535:1 Thessalonians 2450: 2417: 2382: 2353: 2315: 2274: 2260: 2188: 2160: 2159: 2151: 1962: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1880:"Epistle"  1873: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1857: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1826: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1774:Wayback Machine 1765: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1736: 1734: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1648: 1630:Ehrman, Bart D. 1628: 1627: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1597: 1595: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1566: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1534: 1530: 1518: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1487: 1483: 1476: 1455: 1454: 1445: 1440: 1407:Epistolary poem 1372: 1340: 1229:for use in the 1227:Church Slavonic 1211: 1176:tonus epistolae 1146: 1102: 1031: 1011:Colossians 4:16 1001:Ephesians 3:3–4 970: 956:Codex Fuldensis 932: 920:An unknown Jude 908:Epistle of Jude 712: 702: 696: 677: 647: 618: 493:pseudepigraphic 453: 439: 433: 421: 413: 361: 348: 274: 268: 265: 258:needs expansion 243: 155: 121:as part of the 65: 61: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5895: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5876: 5872:ReClaim Hymnal 5868: 5860: 5852: 5844: 5836: 5828: 5820: 5812: 5804: 5796: 5788: 5779: 5777: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5690: 5685: 5675: 5670: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5621:sanctuary lamp 5618: 5616:paschal candle 5613: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5570:altar crucifix 5567: 5562: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5472:Ite, missa est 5468: 5463: 5458: 5451: 5446: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5413: 5408: 5386: 5363: 5361: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5337:Trinity Sunday 5326: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5286: 5281: 5271: 5265: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5234: 5227: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5194:including the 5189: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5167:Divine Service 5164: 5162: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5139: 5130: 5129: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5103: 5096: 5089: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5061:Pentēkostarion 5057: 5050: 5043: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5001: 4998:Oktoechos mega 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4817: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4797: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4741: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4663: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4610:Ambrosian Rite 4607: 4602: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4574: 4567: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4520:versus populum 4510: 4502: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4449: 4441: 4434: 4429: 4422: 4417: 4410: 4400: 4393: 4391:Corpus Christi 4388: 4378: 4376: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4343: 4338: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4252: 4247: 4245:Concelebration 4242: 4234: 4232: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4044: 4042: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4010: 4000: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3771:Credence table 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3749:Sanctuary lamp 3746: 3744:Paschal candle 3741: 3740: 3739: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3712:Altar crucifix 3708: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3612: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3558:Ite, missa est 3550: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3531:Holy Communion 3528: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3485: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3385: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3326: 3321: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3044:Dominican Rite 3041: 3036: 3031: 3029:Carmelite Rite 3026: 3020: 3018: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2980: 2974: 2972: 2971:Forms and uses 2968: 2967: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2886:Synod of Hippo 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2820:Masoretic Text 2817: 2812: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2656:Minor prophets 2653: 2651:Major prophets 2643: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2429:Pseudepigrapha 2425: 2423: 2422:Classification 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2392: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2368:Psalms 152–155 2364: 2362: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2236: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2022:1–2 Chronicles 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1951: 1950: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1924: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1902:David Trobisch 1899: 1891: 1869: 1868:External links 1866: 1863: 1862: 1856:978-1570036514 1855: 1831: 1825:978-1570036514 1824: 1810:Art dictaminis 1800: 1777: 1759: 1750: 1717: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1680: 1671: 1662: 1653: 1647:978-0195141832 1646: 1618: 1609: 1578: 1575:on 2013-06-01. 1564: 1541: 1528: 1509: 1497: 1488:Reece, Steve. 1481: 1475:978-1555404734 1474: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1422:Pseudepigraphy 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1398: 1396:Epistolography 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1368: 1348:ars dictaminis 1339: 1336: 1243:Divine Liturgy 1231:Divine Liturgy 1210: 1207: 1201:, between the 1199:Divine Service 1150:Roman Catholic 1145: 1142: 1136:, but not the 1101: 1100:Liturgical use 1098: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1009:referenced at 1003: 997: 991: 983:referenced at 977: 969: 966: 965: 964: 959: 949: 939: 931: 928: 925: 924: 921: 918: 913: 910: 904: 903: 900: 897: 892: 887: 881: 880: 877: 874: 869: 864: 858: 857: 854: 851: 846: 841: 835: 834: 831: 825: 820: 817: 811: 810: 787: 781: 776: 773: 767: 766: 755: 752: 747: 744: 738: 737: 734: 731: 728: 721: 698:Main article: 695: 692: 689: 688: 687: 686: 679: 669: 668: 667: 666: 661: 656: 649: 640: 639: 638: 637: 632: 627: 620: 615: 611: 610: 609: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 571: 568: 564: 563: 560: 559:Categorisation 557: 505:Second Timothy 459:attributed to 435:Main article: 432: 429: 420: 417: 412: 409: 360: 357: 347: 344: 294:Roman Republic 276: 275: 255: 253: 242: 239: 175:Djedkare Isesi 154: 151: 123:scribal-school 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5951: 5950: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5626:votive candle 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5450: 5449:Postcommunion 5447: 5445: 5444: 5443:Nunc dimittis 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5416:Sign of peace 5414: 5412: 5411:Lord's Prayer 5409: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5268:Old Testament 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5165:Order of the 5160: 5155: 5153: 5148: 5146: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5127: 5122: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4907:Biblical Odes 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4845: 4838: 4833: 4831: 4826: 4824: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4541:Commemoration 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4495: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4478:Real presence 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4352:Anima Christi 4349: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4225: 4215: 4214:Ascensiontide 4212: 4210: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4176: 4175:Ordinary Time 4173: 4171: 4170:Christmastide 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3992: 3991:Roman Gradual 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3548:Postcommunion 3546: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3509:Sign of peace 3507: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3488:Lord's Prayer 3486: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3394:Orate fratres 3392: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382:the Eucharist 3378: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3209:Order of Mass 3207: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3113:Ritual Masses 3110: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3075:Missa Cantata 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2503:2 Corinthians 2501: 2499: 2498:1 Corinthians 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2460:New Testament 2457: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2441:New Testament 2439: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2350: 2349:Broader canon 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2062:Song of Songs 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1960:Old Testament 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1858: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1835: 1832: 1827: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1789: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1733:on 2006-06-23 1732: 1728: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1649: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1579: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1554: 1553: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360:lingua franca 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1283:Paschal cycle 1280: 1276: 1272: 1271:Old Testament 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219:Kniga Apostol 1215: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035:New Testament 1028: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1002: 998: 996: 992: 990: 986: 982: 981:Severe Letter 978: 976: 972: 971: 968:Lost epistles 967: 963: 960: 957: 953: 950: 947: 943: 940: 937: 934: 933: 929: 922: 919: 917: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 832: 830: 826: 824: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 786: 782: 780: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 764: 760: 759:twelve tribes 756: 753: 751: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 735: 732: 729: 726: 722: 719: 718: 715: 711: 707: 701: 693: 685: 682: 681: 680: 675: 671: 670: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 650: 645: 642: 641: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 621: 616: 612: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 572: 569: 566: 565: 561: 558: 555: 554: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501:First Timothy 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457:New Testament 452: 448: 444: 438: 430: 428: 426: 425:New Testament 418: 416: 410: 408: 406: 402: 397: 395: 392: 388: 384: 383:postal system 380: 377: 373: 369: 366: 358: 356: 353: 345: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 328: 323: 322: 317: 316: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 272: 263: 259: 256:This section 254: 251: 247: 246: 240: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 207:Amarna Period 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 183:Sixth Dynasty 180: 176: 172: 171:Fifth-dynasty 168: 164: 160: 152: 150: 148: 144: 141:are known as 140: 136: 132: 128: 127:New Testament 124: 120: 119:ancient Egypt 116: 113: 109: 106: 99: 95: 92: 91:Ancient Greek 86: 59: 51: 47: 43: 41: 36: 30: 26: 22: 5878: 5870: 5862: 5854: 5846: 5838: 5830: 5822: 5814: 5806: 5798: 5790: 5782: 5746:humeral veil 5611:altar candle 5482:Participants 5470: 5453: 5441: 5437:Distribution 5419: 5394: 5388: 5376: 5372:Sursum corda 5370: 5329:Nicene Creed 5288: 5283: 5255: 5248: 5236: 5231:Gloria Patri 5229: 5222: 5203: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5059: 5052: 5045: 5040:Sticherarion 5038: 5003: 4996: 4976: 4961: 4956:Heirmologion 4954: 4871: 4866:Epistle Book 4865: 4864: 4857: 4799: 4795:Stercoranism 4787: 4780: 4771: 4757:Pope Paul VI 4744: 4738:Mediator Dei 4736: 4719: 4692: 4674: 4658: 4569: 4518: 4512: 4505: 4499:and concepts 4447:(encyclical) 4444: 4436: 4424: 4412: 4405: 4395: 4359: 4350: 4297:Genuflection 4237: 4181:Septuagesima 4179: 4073:Humeral veil 4013:Sacramentary 4003:Roman Missal 3995: 3756:Chalice veil 3615:Altar server 3603:Participants 3451: 3437: 3410:Sursum corda 3161:Month's mind 3156:Requiem Mass 3141:Nuptial Mass 3095: 3073: 3006:Anglican Use 2809:Vetus Latina 2807: 2790: 2743:Jewish canon 2738:Antilegomena 2679: 2640:Poetic Books 2636:Wisdom books 2614:Subdivisions 2527: 2232: / 2157:Deuterocanon 2077:Lamentations 2057:Ecclesiastes 1964:(protocanon) 1955:Hebrew Bible 1894: 1884: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1814: 1809: 1803: 1792: 1780: 1762: 1753: 1735:. Retrieved 1731:the original 1720: 1711: 1702: 1693: 1683: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1635: 1612: 1603: 1596:. Retrieved 1591: 1581: 1570:the original 1551: 1544: 1536: 1531: 1504: 1500: 1489: 1484: 1457: 1432:Shikshapatri 1359: 1341: 1293:of numerous 1254: 1240: 1218: 1175: 1147: 1138:Four Gospels 1130:Book of Acts 1119: 1032: 889: 866: 843: 713: 678:not Pauline 525: 454: 422: 414: 411:Content/body 398: 362: 349: 325: 319: 313: 279: 269:January 2010 266: 262:adding to it 257: 237:domination. 190: 167:Egyptologist 156: 104: 101: 94: 57: 55: 38: 5741:geneva gown 5461:Benediction 5171:Lutheranism 5107:Euchologion 5093:Anthologion 5026:Apolytikion 5005:Paraklētikē 4978:Kontakarion 4873:Gospel Book 4670:benediction 4600:Agape feast 4514:Ad orientem 4497:Regulations 4457:Last Supper 4372:Eucharistic 4228:Eucharistic 4192:Passiontide 3976:Antiphonary 3894:Funghellino 3879:Evangeliary 3839:Aspergillum 3801:Purificator 3727:Antependium 3717:Altar rails 3569:Last Gospel 3469:Roman Canon 3228:Asperges me 3103:Votive Mass 3097:sine populo 3081:Solemn Mass 2914:WikiProject 2792:Diatessaron 2763:Manuscripts 2716:Development 2518:Philippians 2388:Beta Israel 2306:4 Maccabees 2301:3 Maccabees 2215:2 Maccabees 2210:1 Maccabees 1992:Deuteronomy 1745:, possibly 1669:1 Peter 1:1 1598:21 February 1356:Middle Ages 1344:Middle Ages 1342:During the 1332:Prokeimenon 1299:Prokeimenon 1180:Solemn Mass 829:Simon Peter 823:Simon Peter 785:Simon Peter 779:Simon Peter 365:Philippians 352:Hellenistic 187:Old Kingdom 163:pedagogical 89:; from 5933:Literature 5897:Categories 5673:holy water 5595:tabernacle 5575:altar rail 5565:altar bell 5208:on Easter) 5100:Hōrologion 5072:Doxastikon 5021:Theotokion 5016:Dogmatikon 4963:Menologion 4920:Sinaiticum 4897:Anabathmoi 4859:Lectionary 4582:Lord's Day 4571:Pro multis 4317:Intinction 4302:Head cover 4230:discipline 4209:Eastertide 4083:Pontifical 4017:Lectionary 3899:Holy water 3829:Altar bell 3820:Liturgical 3811:Tabernacle 3786:Misericord 3380:Liturgy of 3253:Liturgy of 3237:Eastertide 3233:Vidi aquam 3200:Vernacular 3168:White Mass 3091:Papal Mass 2960:Roman Rite 2851:Authorship 2781:Septuagint 2626:Pentateuch 2605:Revelation 2529:Laodiceans 2523:Colossians 2012:1–2 Samuel 1898:: Epistles 1737:2006-06-29 1565:0198261802 1352:Roman road 1291:feast days 1279:Great Lent 1263:Apocalypse 1259:lectionary 1223:lectionary 1023:3 John 1:9 799:Cappadocia 763:Dispersion 672:Anonymous 567:Undisputed 521:amanuensis 517:Colossians 372:amanuensis 135:Christians 40:Saint Paul 27:text, see 25:Manichaean 23:. For the 5718:Vestments 5466:Dismissal 5432:Agnus Dei 5426:elevation 5396:Epiclesis 5359:Eucharist 5343:Offertory 5196:Confiteor 5011:Troparion 4902:Polyeleos 4694:Fermentum 4681:Holy Hour 4531:Canon law 4397:Epiousion 4265:Canon 915 4260:Canon 844 4239:Abstemius 4197:Holy Week 4150:(current) 4121:Calendars 4039:Vestments 3986:Customary 3916:Manuterge 3889:Flabellum 3689:Subdeacon 3578:Post-Mass 3553:Dismissal 3543:Ablutions 3514:Agnus Dei 3453:anamnesis 3448:elevation 3439:epiclesis 3389:Offertory 3282:Confiteor 3151:Rose Mass 3136:Gold Mass 3121:Blue Mass 3001:Zaire Use 2690:Johannine 2550:2 Timothy 2545:1 Timothy 2513:Ephesians 2508:Galatians 2296:Psalm 151 2164:apocrypha 2142:Zechariah 2132:Zephaniah 2017:1–2 Kings 1982:Leviticus 1660:James 1:1 1184:subdeacon 1160:Eucharist 1043:1 Clement 890:anonymous 867:anonymous 844:anonymous 497:Ephesians 391:Ephesians 342:writers. 340:patristic 165:reasons. 5938:Pedagogy 5756:surplice 5736:dalmatic 5731:chasuble 5708:thurible 5642:ciborium 5509:crucifer 5290:Alleluia 5205:Asperges 5054:Triōdion 4984:Akathist 4912:Psalters 4892:Kathisma 4561:Ordinary 4507:Accentus 4466:and its 4426:Koinonia 4374:theology 4361:Viaticum 4093:Surplice 4063:Dalmatic 4058:Chasuble 3958:Thurible 3859:Crotalus 3854:Ciborium 3766:Corporal 3647:Crucifer 3632:Boat boy 3526:Fraction 3497:doxology 3493:embolism 3434:oblation 3338:sequence 3329:Alleluia 3267:Psalm 43 3255:the Word 3216:Pre-Mass 3181:Language 3146:Red Mass 3069:Low Mass 2904:Category 2803:Peshitta 2700:Catholic 2695:Pastoral 2680:Epistles 2673:Synoptic 2560:Philemon 2373:2 Baruch 2360:Peshitta 2334:Jubilees 2286:2 Esdras 2281:1 Esdras 2176:Catholic 2127:Habakkuk 2072:Jeremiah 2052:Proverbs 2032:Nehemiah 1877:(1911). 1841:Dictamen 1770:Archived 1706:3 John 1 1697:2 John 2 1632:(2003). 1370:See also 1303:Alleluia 1301:and the 1249:and the 1221:(1632), 1196:Lutheran 1166:and the 1157:Anglican 1017:Jude 1:3 807:Bithynia 757:"To the 614:Disputed 562:Epistle 530:and the 465:epistles 327:Ex Ponto 315:Heroides 173:Pharaoh 131:Apostles 112:didactic 105:epistolḗ 98:ἐπιστολή 5775:hymnals 5761:tunicle 5678:incense 5647:chalice 5604:Candles 5585:piscina 5580:kneeler 5489:Acolyte 5383:Hosanna 5378:Sanctus 5367:Preface 5297:during 5284:Epistle 5274:gradual 5270:reading 5263:Collect 5224:Introit 5086:Typikon 5047:Mēnaion 4945:Heirmos 4916:Chludov 4593:Related 4565:Propers 4158:Periods 4098:Tunicle 4078:Pallium 3904:Incense 3884:Fistula 3849:Chalice 3822:objects 3796:Piscina 3776:Kneeler 3610:Acolyte 3474:history 3418:Hosanna 3414:Sanctus 3405:Preface 3324:Epistle 3319:Gradual 3303:Collect 2962:of the 2958:of the 2876:Studies 2844:Related 2815:Vulgate 2685:Pauline 2663:Gospels 2580:2 Peter 2575:1 Peter 2565:Hebrews 2468:Matthew 2358:Syriac 2244:Susanna 2147:Malachi 2107:Obadiah 2082:Ezekiel 1987:Numbers 1972:Genesis 1945:of the 1522:, from 1381:Agrapha 1315:Vespers 1275:lessons 1255:Apostol 1245:of the 1241:In the 1233:of the 1203:gradual 1194:in the 1164:Collect 1148:In the 1132:or the 1122:liturgy 899:Unknown 876:Unknown 853:Unknown 795:Galatia 761:in the 394:6:21–22 387:courier 321:Tristia 231:Persian 223:ostraca 217:of the 209:of the 185:of the 179:viziers 58:epistle 5883:(1958) 5875:(2006) 5867:(1982) 5859:(2006) 5851:(1989) 5843:(1941) 5835:(1978) 5827:(2006) 5819:(1996) 5811:(1912) 5803:(1917) 5795:(2021) 5787:(1993) 5538:Priest 5534:Pastor 5529:lector 5514:deacon 5499:cantor 5494:bishop 5323:Sermon 5319:Postil 5315:Homily 5305:Gospel 5257:Oremus 5244:Gloria 4577:Sunday 4165:Advent 4029:Tonary 3844:Censer 3781:Lavabo 3684:Priest 3679:Porter 3674:Lector 3652:Deacon 3637:Cantor 3627:Bishop 3620:female 3350:Homily 3345:Gospel 3308:Oremus 3293:Gloria 3016:Orders 2909:Portal 2786:Targum 2595:3 John 2590:2 John 2585:1 John 2493:Romans 2446:Jewish 2271:Others 2230:Baruch 2225:Sirach 2220:Wisdom 2200:Judith 2185:Others 2137:Haggai 2087:Daniel 2067:Isaiah 2047:Psalms 2037:Esther 2002:Judges 1997:Joshua 1977:Exodus 1853:  1822:  1644:  1562:  1472:  1328:deacon 1324:bishop 1320:reader 1311:Matins 1307:Gospel 1295:saints 1287:Pascha 1192:Bishop 1168:Gospel 791:Pontus 783:Maybe 674:sermon 556:Status 546:, and 507:, and 483:. The 481:ethics 449:, and 405:Jewish 401:shalom 385:, the 376:Romans 336:Seneca 312:: the 290:Cicero 286:Romans 282:Greeks 115:letter 5751:stole 5697:wafer 5688:paten 5652:cruet 5560:altar 5544:usher 5524:laity 5519:elder 5504:choir 5295:tract 5238:Kýrie 4928:Tomić 4924:Sofia 4752:Music 4403:Grace 4103:Vimpa 4088:Stole 4053:Amice 3941:wafer 3921:Paten 3874:Cruet 3834:Ashes 3704:Altar 3694:Usher 3662:Laity 3642:Choir 3355:Credo 3334:Tract 3286:Kyrie 3062:Types 2570:James 2555:Titus 2329:Enoch 2195:Tobit 2122:Nahum 2117:Micah 2112:Jonah 2092:Hosea 1947:Bible 1943:Books 1573:(PDF) 1556:(PDF) 1438:Notes 1364:Latin 1188:Elder 509:Titus 473:canon 379:16:22 332:exile 298:Latin 235:Greek 129:from 93: 44:, by 5773:and 5536:(or 5299:Lent 5276:(or 5202:(or 5198:and 4932:Kiev 4668:and 4563:and 4517:and 4384:and 4382:Body 4335:must 4333:(or 4331:wine 4329:and 4187:Lent 4015:and 3952:must 3950:(or 3806:Rood 3791:Pall 3722:Ambo 2956:Mass 2668:List 2600:Jude 2488:Acts 2483:John 2478:Luke 2473:Mark 2434:list 2311:Odes 2102:Amos 2097:Joel 2027:Ezra 2007:Ruth 1851:ISBN 1820:ISBN 1642:ISBN 1600:2022 1560:ISBN 1470:ISBN 1217:The 1155:and 1153:Mass 1005:The 987:and 827:Not 805:and 803:Asia 725:NRSV 708:and 548:1424 515:and 479:and 324:and 306:Ovid 233:and 227:gods 157:The 139:Paul 5726:alb 5682:use 5421:pax 5335:on 5317:or 5169:in 4048:Alb 3931:Pyx 3909:use 3504:Pax 3362:or 3317:or 3235:in 2161:and 2042:Job 1904:, " 1462:hdl 1225:in 1190:or 544:336 540:325 536:175 396:). 368:1:1 264:. 133:to 56:An 48:or 5899:: 5418:/ 5403:/ 5399:/ 5381:/ 5375:/ 4930:, 4926:, 4922:, 4918:, 4914:: 4679:/ 3560:/ 3495:/ 3450:/ 3446:/ 3442:/ 3436:/ 3416:/ 3412:/ 3396:/ 3336:/ 3284:/ 1883:. 1791:. 1621:^ 1602:. 1590:. 1512:^ 1468:. 1446:^ 1366:. 1362:, 1334:. 809:" 801:, 797:, 793:, 765:" 542:, 538:, 503:, 499:, 445:, 149:. 82:əl 5699:) 5695:( 5684:) 5680:( 5540:) 5428:) 5424:( 5407:) 5393:( 5385:) 5369:( 5339:) 5331:( 5325:) 5321:( 5301:) 5293:( 5280:) 5158:e 5151:t 5144:v 4836:e 4829:t 4822:v 4337:) 3954:) 3427:/ 2948:e 2941:t 2934:v 2642:) 2638:( 1957:/ 1935:e 1928:t 1921:v 1859:. 1828:. 1740:. 1650:. 1478:. 1464:: 1237:. 1116:. 1045:) 958:) 727:) 676:; 646:; 495:( 271:) 267:( 108:) 102:( 85:/ 79:s 76:ɪ 73:p 70:ˈ 67:ɪ 64:/ 60:( 31:.

Index

Epistulae (disambiguation)
Manichaean
The Epistles (Manichaeism)

Saint Paul
Valentin de Boulogne
Nicolas Tournier
/ɪˈpɪsəl/
Ancient Greek
ἐπιστολή
didactic
letter
ancient Egypt
scribal-school
New Testament
Apostles
Christians
Paul
Pauline epistles
catholic (i.e., "general") epistles
ancient Egyptians
pedagogical
Egyptologist
Fifth-dynasty
Djedkare Isesi
viziers
Sixth Dynasty
Old Kingdom
Eleventh Dynasty
Middle Kingdom of Egypt

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.