42:
179:
314:
256:
53:
672:
767:
623:
588:
789:', a heaven on Earth, a land of rich biodiversity or a tropical paradise. The alternative is that the tropics consist of wild, unconquerable nature. The latter view was often discussed in old Western literature more so than the first. Evidence suggests over time that the view of the tropics as such in popular literature has been supplanted by more well-rounded and sophisticated interpretations.
431:
1333:
232:. Thus the maximum latitudes of the tropics have equal distances from the equator on either side. Likewise, they approximate the angle of the Earth's axial tilt. This angle is not perfectly fixed, mainly due to the influence of the moon, but the limits of the tropics are a geographic convention, and their variance from the true latitudes is very small.
241:
1318:
114:. The word "tropical" sometimes refers to this sort of climate in the zone rather than to the geographical zone itself. The tropical zone includes deserts and snow-capped mountains, which are not tropical in the climatic sense. The tropics are distinguished from the other climatic and biomatic regions of Earth, which are the
317:
Graph showing the zonally averaged monthly precipitation. The tropics receive more precipitation than higher latitudes. The precipitation maximum, which follows the solar equator through the year, is under the rising branch of the Hadley circulation. The sub-tropical minima are under the descending
792:
Western scholars tried to theorise why tropical areas were relatively more inhospitable to human civilisations than colder regions of the
Northern Hemisphere. A popular explanation focused on the differences in climate. Tropical jungles and rainforests have much more humid and hotter weather than
334:
improves, freshwater quality improves and vegetation grows significantly due to the wet season supplementing flora, leading to crop yields late in the season. Floods and rains cause rivers to overflow their banks, and some animals to retreat to higher ground.
793:
colder and drier temperaments of the
Northern Hemisphere, giving to a more diverse biosphere. This theme led some scholars to suggest that humid hot climates correlate to human populations lacking control over nature e.g. 'the wild Amazonian rainforests'.
343:
increases in areas where the rainy season coincides with high temperatures. Animals have adaptation and survival strategies for the wetter regime. The previous dry season leads to food shortages into the wet season, as the crops have yet to mature.
1052:
750:
refers to the image of the tropics that people from outside the tropics have of the region, ranging from critical to verging on fetishism. Tropicality gained renewed interest in geographical discourse when French geographer
294:, a wet-season month is defined as one or more months where average precipitation is 60 mm (2.4 in) or more. Some areas with pronounced rainy seasons see a break in rainfall during mid-season when the
347:
However, regions within the tropics may well not have a tropical climate. Under the Köppen climate classification, much of the area within the geographical tropics is classed not as "tropical" but as "dry"
601:
are plants found in a specific region at a specific time. Some well-known plants that are exclusively found in, originate from, or are often associated with the tropics include:
414:
on the climate may be less obvious to tropical residents, however, because they are overlain by considerable natural variability. Much of this variability is driven by the
141:, having more extreme weather events such as heatwaves and more intense storms. These changes in weather conditions may make certain parts of the tropics uninhabitable.
110:
In terms of climate, the tropics receive sunlight that is more direct than the rest of Earth and are generally hotter and wetter as they are not affected as much by the
460:
1080:
405:
422:
made 1998 the warmest year in most areas, with no significant warming since. Climate models predict a further 1-2°C warming by 2050 and 1-4°C by 2100.
1108:
1194:
1158:
557:
differs somewhat; the
Neotropical realm includes both the Neotropics and temperate South America, and the Paleotropics correspond to the
415:
479:
present, particularly in rainforests and seasonal forests. Some examples of important biodiversity and high-endemism ecosystems are
504:
287:
182:
Relationship of Earth's axial tilt (ε) to the tropical and polar circles: the Tropic of Cancer is a subsolar point only at the
295:
224:, and the Tropic of Capricorn is the Southernmost. This means that the tropical zone includes everywhere on Earth which is a
410:
The climate is changing in the tropics, as it is in the rest of the world. The effects of steadily rising concentrations of
1210:
302:
moves poleward of their location during the middle of the warm season; Typical vegetation in these areas ranges from moist
1303:
Arnold, David. "Illusory Riches: Representations of the
Tropical World, 1840-1950", p. 13. Journal of Tropical Geography
1250:
Arnold, David. "Illusory Riches: Representations of the
Tropical World, 1840-1950", p. 7. Journal of Tropical Geography
1238:
Arnold, David. "Illusory Riches: Representations of the
Tropical World, 1840-1950", p. 6. Journal of Tropical Geography
327:
418:. The Tropics has warmed by 0.7-0.8°C over the last century—only slightly less than the global average—but a strong
274:, rainy season or green season is the time of year, ranging from one or more months when most of the average annual
41:
480:
456:
35:
1009:
303:
178:
836:
1053:"What is the significance of the Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle?"
812:
31:
1138:
119:
889:
Yang, Hu; Lohmann, Gerrit; Lu, Jian; Gowan, Evan J.; Shi, Xiaoxu; Liu, Jiping; Wang, Qiang (2020-08-27).
542:
1034:
1105:
959:
902:
531:
313:
1337:
592:
554:
508:
452:
206:
202:
198:
92:
88:
84:
1261:
991:
928:
778:
570:
558:
549:(Caribbean, Central America, and South America). Together, they are sometimes referred to as the
365:
1155:
255:
671:
278:
in a region falls. Areas with wet seasons are disseminated across portions of the tropics and
159:
1286:
1190:
983:
975:
920:
891:"Tropical Expansion Driven by Poleward Advancing Midlatitude Meridional Temperature Gradients"
774:
562:
546:
496:
377:
353:
330:
falls mainly during the late afternoon and early evening hours. The wet season is a time when
283:
187:
104:
52:
1358:
1353:
1323:
1276:
1182:
967:
910:
807:
766:
719:
676:
291:
249:
194:
130:
115:
80:
57:
947:
861:
1162:
1112:
729:
649:
622:
582:
448:
1125:
963:
906:
451:
and animals are those species native to the tropics. Tropical ecosystems may consist of
802:
786:
770:
641:
566:
524:
411:
361:
349:
299:
225:
134:
1347:
995:
932:
817:
752:
527:
500:
369:
260:
183:
154:
1281:
587:
946:
Zeng, Xubin; Reeves Eyre, J. E. Jack; Dixon, Ross D.; Arevalo, Jorge (2021-05-28).
734:
704:
655:
626:
605:
538:
512:
472:
95:
at 23°26′09.9″ (or 23.43608°) S. The tropics are also referred to as the
948:"Quantifying the Occurrence of Record Hot Years Through Normalized Warming Trends"
17:
1218:
785:
Tropicality encompassed two major images. One, is that the tropics represent a '
724:
694:
550:
484:
438:
381:
331:
125:
The tropics constitute 39.8% of Earth's surface area and contain 36% of Earth's
100:
1313:
1176:
660:
516:
488:
419:
279:
271:
229:
210:
138:
1290:
1186:
979:
924:
209:
at 23°26′09.9″ (or 23.43608°) S; these latitudes correspond to the
714:
665:
492:
468:
373:
245:
430:
1332:
971:
915:
890:
630:
520:
476:
275:
264:
126:
76:
137:, the weather conditions of the tropics are expanding with areas in the
1156:
Rainstorm characteristics affecting water availability for agriculture.
684:
613:
434:
393:
340:
307:
72:
46:
987:
240:
133:, and this figure was then projected to reach 50% by 2050. Because of
709:
699:
637:
617:
464:
442:
357:
323:
221:
165:
111:
1211:"TROPICALITY | Meaning & Definition for UK English | Lexico.com"
629:, a tropical fruit from several different cacti originally from the
765:
670:
645:
621:
609:
598:
586:
429:
389:
385:
339:
nutrients are washed away and erosion increases. The incidence of
312:
254:
239:
150:
68:
51:
40:
216:
The Tropic of Cancer is the
Northernmost latitude from which the
689:
336:
217:
1175:
Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, ed. (2014-03-24).
157:
129:. As of 2014, the region was home also to 40% of the world's
519:
rainforests. Often the soils of tropical forests are low in
30:"Tropic" and "Tropical" redirect here. For other uses, see
270:
Many tropical areas have both a dry and a wet season. The
1262:"Trysts Tropiques: The Torrid Jungles of Science Fiction"
1115:
1139:"Updated world Koppen-Geiger climate classification map"
679:, one of which can support up to 32 kilograms of weight
471:
and other habitat types. There are often wide areas of
322:
When the wet season occurs during the warm season, or
1269:
ETropic: Electronic
Journal of Studies in the Tropics
1246:
1244:
45:
World map with the intertropical zone highlighted in
1165:
IAHS Publication Number 140. Retrieved on 2008-12-27
201:at 23°26′09.9″ (or 23.43608°) N and the
193:The tropics are defined as the region between the
87:at 23°26′09.9″ (or 23.43608°) N and the
1178:Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis
1010:"We Have a Chance to Keep the Tropics Habitable"
1128:PhysicalGeography.net. Retrieved on 2008-12-27.
318:branch and cause the formation of desert areas.
1154:J . S. 0guntoyinbo and F. 0. Akintola (1983).
868:. National Geographic Society. 21 January 2011
530:techniques, which are sometimes an element of
186:, and the Tropic of Capricorn is only at the
8:
895:Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
170:), meaning "to turn" or "change direction".
406:Climate change effects on tropical regions
388:as far south as the northernmost parts of
1280:
1126:CHAPTER 9: Introduction to the Biosphere.
914:
523:content, making them quite vulnerable to
177:
1075:
1073:
828:
437:palms in the warm, tropical climate of
122:on either side of the equatorial zone.
27:Region of Earth surrounding the Equator
1260:Menadue, Christopher B. (2017-05-30).
7:
884:
882:
416:El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
837:"How much land is in the tropics?"
25:
545:(Africa, Asia and Australia) and
372:and snow-capped peaks, including
1331:
1316:
1104:Glossary of Meteorology (2009).
866:National Geographic Encyclopedia
763:in English), in the late 1940s.
505:Madagascar dry deciduous forests
259:Tropical sunset over the sea in
1282:10.25120/etropic.16.1.2017.3570
541:, the tropics are divided into
296:Intertropical Convergence Zone
1:
1215:Lexico Dictionaries | English
1039:Oxford learner's dictionaries
461:dry (often deciduous) forests
288:Köppen climate classification
952:Geophysical Research Letters
166:
149:The word "tropic" comes via
1375:
580:
403:
158:
29:
1124:Michael Pidwirny (2008).
481:El Yunque National Forest
457:seasonal tropical forests
304:seasonal tropical forests
228:at least once during the
36:Tropical (disambiguation)
1187:10.1017/cbo9781107415324
773:surrounded by the dense
56:Areas of the world with
813:Tropical marine climate
661:Bird of paradise flower
499:territories of several
211:axial tilt of the Earth
174:Astronomical definition
32:Tropic (disambiguation)
782:
680:
633:
595:
534:agricultural systems.
445:
319:
267:
252:
190:
75:. They are defined in
60:
49:
769:
674:
625:
590:
433:
316:
258:
243:
181:
55:
44:
1340:at Wikimedia Commons
972:10.1029/2020GL091626
916:10.1029/2020JD033158
593:tropical wet forests
555:biogeographic realms
532:shifting cultivation
453:tropical rainforests
286:regions. Under the
964:2021GeoRL..4891626Z
907:2020JGRD..12533158Y
777:, which is home to
571:Australasian realms
509:Waterberg Biosphere
236:Seasons and climate
207:Southern Hemisphere
203:Tropic of Capricorn
199:Northern Hemisphere
93:Southern Hemisphere
89:Tropic of Capricorn
85:Northern Hemisphere
67:are the regions of
1161:2009-02-05 at the
1111:2009-02-15 at the
783:
779:uncontacted tribes
761:The Tropical World
757:Les pays tropicaux
681:
634:
596:
446:
368:. Also, there are
366:Australian Outback
320:
268:
253:
191:
61:
50:
1336:Media related to
1221:on March 25, 2022
1196:978-1-107-05799-9
1057:Ask an Astronomer
775:Amazon rainforest
497:Amazon Rainforest
463:, spiny forests,
378:Mount Kilimanjaro
356:), including the
292:tropical climates
222:directly overhead
220:can ever be seen
188:December solstice
105:geographical zone
58:tropical climates
18:Equatorial region
16:(Redirected from
1366:
1335:
1326:
1324:Geography portal
1321:
1320:
1319:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1266:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1217:. Archived from
1207:
1201:
1200:
1172:
1166:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1006:
1000:
999:
943:
937:
936:
918:
886:
877:
876:
874:
873:
858:
852:
851:
849:
848:
833:
808:Tropical ecology
720:Giant Water Lily
677:Giant Water Lily
591:Distribution of
553:. The system of
412:greenhouse gases
250:French Polynesia
195:Tropic of Cancer
169:
163:
162:
116:middle latitudes
81:Tropic of Cancer
71:surrounding the
21:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1344:
1343:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1163:Wayback Machine
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1119:
1113:Wayback Machine
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1081:"Tropical zone"
1079:
1078:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1003:
945:
944:
940:
888:
887:
880:
871:
869:
860:
859:
855:
846:
844:
835:
834:
830:
826:
799:
743:
585:
583:Tropical garden
579:
569:, and tropical
449:Tropical plants
428:
408:
402:
282:, some even in
244:Aerial view of
238:
176:
147:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1372:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1311:
1310:External links
1308:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1252:
1240:
1231:
1202:
1195:
1167:
1147:
1130:
1117:
1097:
1069:
1044:
1026:
1001:
938:
878:
853:
841:God Plays Dice
827:
825:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
803:Hardiness zone
798:
795:
787:Garden of Eden
742:
739:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
635:
578:
575:
525:slash-and-burn
515:, and eastern
501:South American
475:, and species
427:
424:
401:
400:Climate change
398:
362:Atacama Desert
300:monsoon trough
237:
234:
226:subsolar point
175:
172:
146:
143:
135:global warming
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1371:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1314:
1309:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:Rainy season.
1101:
1098:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
942:
939:
934:
930:
926:
922:
917:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
885:
883:
879:
867:
863:
857:
854:
842:
838:
832:
829:
823:
819:
818:Tropical year
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
796:
794:
790:
788:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
762:
758:
754:
753:Pierre Gourou
749:
748:
740:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
685:Coconut trees
683:
682:
678:
673:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:Citrus fruits
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:
603:
602:
600:
594:
589:
584:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
528:deforestation
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:rainforests,
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:, savannahs,
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
444:
440:
436:
432:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
407:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:alpine tundra
367:
363:
359:
358:Sahara Desert
355:
351:
345:
342:
338:
333:
329:
328:precipitation
325:
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
266:
262:
261:Kota Kinabalu
257:
251:
247:
242:
235:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
189:
185:
184:June solstice
180:
173:
171:
168:
161:
156:
155:Ancient Greek
152:
144:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
121:
120:polar regions
117:
113:
112:solar seasons
108:
106:
102:
98:
97:tropical zone
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
59:
54:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1299:
1272:
1268:
1255:
1234:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:the original
1214:
1205:
1177:
1170:
1150:
1133:
1120:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1018:. Retrieved
1016:. 2021-03-08
1013:
1004:
955:
951:
941:
898:
894:
870:. Retrieved
865:
856:
845:. Retrieved
843:. 2007-12-04
840:
831:
791:
784:
760:
756:
746:
745:
744:
705:Dragon fruit
700:Papaya trees
656:Banana trees
627:Dragon fruit
606:Stone fruits
597:
559:Afrotropical
543:Paleotropics
539:biogeography
536:
513:South Africa
473:biodiversity
447:
441:in northern
409:
346:
321:
269:
215:
192:
148:
124:
109:
96:
64:
62:
1090:19 November
1062:19 November
781:to this day
771:Juruá River
747:Tropicality
741:Tropicality
725:Rubber Tree
563:Indomalayan
503:countries,
489:Costa Rican
485:Puerto Rico
382:Puncak Jaya
332:air quality
101:torrid zone
1348:Categories
1225:2022-03-25
1020:2022-11-10
872:2017-06-26
847:2017-06-26
824:References
755:published
666:Palm trees
581:See also:
547:Neotropics
517:Madagascar
493:Nicaraguan
469:grasslands
426:Ecosystems
404:See also:
280:subtropics
272:wet season
230:solar year
139:subtropics
131:population
1291:1448-2940
1085:meteoblue
996:236399809
980:0094-8276
933:225274572
925:2169-897X
862:"tropics"
715:Jackfruit
650:mandarins
551:Pantropic
374:Mauna Kea
354:semi-arid
308:savannahs
284:temperate
246:Bora Bora
145:Etymology
1159:Archived
1109:Archived
1035:"tropic"
797:See also
640:such as
631:Americas
608:such as
567:Oceanian
521:nutrient
477:endemism
439:Pajuçara
384:and the
276:rainfall
265:Malaysia
127:landmass
118:and the
99:and the
77:latitude
1359:Seasons
1354:Tropics
1338:Tropics
1014:Gizmodo
988:1798413
960:Bibcode
903:Bibcode
695:Orchids
642:oranges
614:avocado
465:deserts
435:Coconut
420:El Niño
341:malaria
205:in the
197:in the
91:in the
83:in the
79:by the
73:Equator
65:tropics
47:crimson
1289:
1193:
994:
986:
978:
958:(10).
931:
923:
901:(16).
735:Coffee
710:Bamboo
652:, etc.
646:lemons
618:sapote
610:mangos
507:, the
443:Brazil
360:, the
324:summer
290:, for
1275:(1).
1265:(PDF)
1142:(PDF)
992:S2CID
929:S2CID
730:Cacao
690:Ferns
599:Flora
577:Flora
390:Chile
386:Andes
167:tropē
160:τροπή
153:from
151:Latin
103:(see
69:Earth
1287:ISSN
1191:ISBN
1092:2022
1064:2022
984:OSTI
976:ISSN
921:ISSN
620:etc.
491:and
394:Perú
392:and
364:and
350:arid
337:Soil
107:).
63:The
34:and
1277:doi
1183:doi
968:doi
911:doi
899:125
537:In
511:of
483:in
352:or
306:to
298:or
263:in
248:in
218:Sun
1350::
1285:.
1273:16
1271:.
1267:.
1243:^
1213:.
1189:.
1181:.
1083:.
1072:^
1055:.
1037:.
1012:.
990:.
982:.
974:.
966:.
956:48
954:.
950:.
927:.
919:.
909:.
897:.
893:.
881:^
864:.
839:.
675:A
648:,
644:,
616:,
612:,
573:.
565:,
561:,
487:,
459:,
455:,
396:.
380:,
376:,
326:,
213:.
1293:.
1279::
1228:.
1199:.
1185::
1144:.
1094:.
1066:.
1041:.
1023:.
998:.
970::
962::
935:.
913::
905::
875:.
850:.
759:(
348:(
310:.
164:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
