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Equestrian statue of Leopold II, Brussels

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Since the 21st century, the statue has aroused many controversies as to its presence in the centre of Brussels since the figure of Leopold II is no longer as admired and respected as at the time of its construction. Indeed, it is today mainly associated with
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and was inaugurated on 15 November 1926, the feast day of the dynasty, but also the patronal feast of Leopold II. This ceremony was marked by the presence of the entire
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and the press launched an appeal for anyone who wanted to contribute to erecting the statue. The initiative was successful, in which even Leopold's successor,
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in 1914, but it was not finalised until 1926 by the architect François Malfait, when it was inaugurated in honour of the king.
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in 2008. In June 2020, a petition for its removal was signed over 45,000 times within several days. A majority in the
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The statue has been vandalised several times with red and white paint, including by the writer and activist
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and it is necessary to wait until the end of the war for the work to be redesigned by the sculptor
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wants to either recontextualise or remove all Leopold II statues in Brussels, including this one.
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The Scramble for Africa: the White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912
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This amount is roughly equivalent to €2.5 million in 2020 when taking into account
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which, for its part, provided the raw material. The bronze statue was cast by the
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Inauguration of the equestrian statue of Leopold II on 15 November 1926
299: 294: 816:(in French). Vol. 1C: Pentagone N-Z. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1994. 223: 772: 341: 768:"Brusselse meerderheid vraagt dekolonisering van openbare ruimte" 740:"Steeds meer protest in BelgiĂ« tegen standbeelden Leopold II" 372:
The statue's construction, however, was delayed due to the
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Loze, Pierre; Vautier, Dominique; Vestre, Marina (1990).
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LĂ©opold II. Les monuments de Bruxelles et de LĂ©opoldville
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and the authorities who came in procession to the scene.
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with the help of the architect François Malfait and the
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Equestrian statue of Leopold II of Belgium (Brussels)
684:"Congo: Histoire blanche, voix noires, zones grises" 592:(in French), Brussels, Vromant & Co, s.d., p. 5. 190: 175: 165: 154: 130: 810:Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles 564: 665:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 41. 714:"De schuld in de onschuld van een straatnaam" 8: 298:, an African (mainly Congolese) district of 277: 265: 249: 134: 42: 32: 411:, a territory over which Leopold exercised 283: 271: 255: 140: 57: 78: 31: 801:Guide de Bruxelles XIXème et Art Nouveau 497:List of statues of Leopold II of Belgium 644:(13th ed.). London: Abacus. pp. 253–5. 576: 557: 533: 430: 517:Belgium in the long nineteenth century 27:Equestrian statue in Brussels, Belgium 712:Siebe Jonckheere (22 November 2019). 629:LĂ©opold II. Les monuments..., op.cit. 616:LĂ©opold II. Les monuments..., op.cit. 603:LĂ©opold II. Les monuments..., op.cit. 7: 850:Buildings and structures in Brussels 880:Monuments and memorials in Belgium 388:Compagnie des Bronzes de Bruxelles 150:, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium 25: 241:. It was created by the sculptor 827: 663:Belgium and the Congo, 1885-1980 481: 460: 445: 433: 304:Brussels-Central railway station 855:Tourist attractions in Brussels 565:Loze, Vautier & Vestre 1990 417:sovereignty from 1885 to 1908. 220:Ruiterstandbeeld van Leopold II 204:equestrian statue of Leopold II 59:Ruiterstandbeeld van Leopold II 33:Equestrian statue of Leopold II 18:Equestrian Statue of Leopold II 353:died in 1909, and as for many 1: 865:Equestrian statues in Belgium 693:(in French). 12 November 2008 383:Union Minière du Haut-Katanga 212:Statue Ă©questre de LĂ©opold II 44:Statue Ă©questre de LĂ©opold II 875:Bronze sculptures in Belgium 260:, to the south-east of the 896: 718:Krant van West-Vlaanderen 640:Pakenham, Thomas (1992). 302:. This area is served by 284: 278: 272: 266: 264:, at the point where the 256: 250: 248:The statue stands on the 141: 135: 96: 92: 77: 37: 661:Vanthemsche, G. (2012). 405:Belgian colonial history 363:Belgian official journal 262:Royal Palace of Brussels 233:, Belgium, in memory of 776:(in Dutch). 4 June 2020 748:(in Dutch). 5 June 2020 361:. On 31 May 1914, the 347: 219: 211: 58: 43: 502:Sculpture in Brussels 355:Kings of the Belgians 345: 836:at Wikimedia Commons 392:Belgian royal family 306:, as well as by the 239:King of the Belgians 176:Completion date 115:50.84056°N 4.36444°E 870:Statues of monarchs 507:History of Brussels 426:Brussels Parliament 422:ThĂ©ophile de Giraud 279:Boulevard du RĂ©gent 111: /  34: 512:Culture of Belgium 348: 161:, François Malfait 832:Media related to 671:978-0-521-19421-1 650:978-0-349-10449-2 440:Equestrian statue 227:equestrian statue 200: 199: 191:Dedicated to 170:Equestrian statue 120:50.84056; 4.36444 16:(Redirected from 887: 860:City of Brussels 831: 817: 815: 804: 786: 785: 783: 781: 764: 758: 757: 755: 753: 736: 730: 729: 727: 725: 709: 703: 702: 700: 698: 688: 680: 674: 659: 653: 638: 632: 625: 619: 612: 606: 599: 593: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 545: 538: 491: 486: 485: 484: 464: 449: 437: 409:Congo Free State 287: 286: 281: 280: 275: 274: 269: 268: 259: 258: 253: 252: 186: 184: 148:City of Brussels 144: 143: 138: 137: 126: 125: 123: 122: 121: 116: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 82: 69: 61: 54: 46: 35: 21: 895: 894: 890: 889: 888: 886: 885: 884: 840: 839: 824: 813: 807: 798: 795: 790: 789: 779: 777: 766: 765: 761: 751: 749: 738: 737: 733: 723: 721: 711: 710: 706: 696: 694: 686: 682: 681: 677: 660: 656: 639: 635: 626: 622: 613: 609: 600: 596: 587: 583: 575: 571: 563: 559: 554: 549: 548: 539: 535: 530: 525: 487: 482: 480: 477: 470: 465: 456: 454:King Leopold II 450: 441: 438: 400: 378:Thomas Vinçotte 374:First World War 351:King Leopold II 340: 243:Thomas Vinçotte 235:King Leopold II 195:King Leopold II 182: 180: 159:Thomas Vinçotte 145: 119: 117: 113: 110: 105: 102: 100: 98: 97: 88: 86:King Leopold II 73: 72: 63: 48: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 893: 891: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 842: 841: 838: 837: 823: 822:External links 820: 819: 818: 805: 794: 791: 788: 787: 759: 731: 704: 691:TĂ©lĂ©-Moustique 675: 654: 633: 620: 607: 594: 581: 579:, p. 412. 569: 567:, p. 275. 556: 555: 553: 550: 547: 546: 532: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 493: 492: 489:Belgium portal 476: 473: 472: 471: 466: 459: 457: 451: 444: 442: 439: 432: 399: 396: 359:Belgian francs 339: 336: 251:Place du TrĂ´ne 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 156: 152: 151: 136:Place du TrĂ´ne 132: 128: 127: 94: 93: 90: 89: 83: 75: 74: 71: 70: 55: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 892: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 845: 835: 830: 826: 825: 821: 812: 811: 806: 802: 797: 796: 792: 775: 774: 769: 763: 760: 747: 746: 741: 735: 732: 719: 715: 708: 705: 692: 685: 679: 676: 672: 668: 664: 658: 655: 651: 647: 643: 637: 634: 630: 624: 621: 617: 611: 608: 604: 598: 595: 591: 585: 582: 578: 573: 570: 566: 561: 558: 551: 543: 537: 534: 527: 522: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 490: 479: 474: 469: 463: 458: 455: 448: 443: 436: 431: 429: 427: 423: 418: 416: 415: 410: 406: 398:Controversies 397: 395: 393: 389: 385: 384: 379: 375: 370: 368: 367:King Albert I 364: 360: 356: 352: 344: 337: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296: 291: 273:Hertogsstraat 263: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 196: 193: 189: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 160: 157: 153: 149: 133: 129: 124: 95: 91: 87: 81: 76: 67: 60: 56: 52: 45: 41: 40: 36: 30: 19: 809: 800: 793:Bibliography 778:. 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Retrieved 690: 678: 662: 657: 641: 636: 628: 623: 615: 610: 602: 597: 589: 584: 577:Mardaga 1994 572: 560: 536: 419: 412: 401: 387: 381: 371: 349: 293: 247: 203: 201: 29: 452:Closeup of 324:TrĂ´ne/Troon 229:erected in 118: / 844:Categories 720:(in Dutch) 523:References 326:(on lines 314:(on lines 290:Small Ring 285:Regentlaan 276:joins the 267:Rue Ducale 257:Troonplein 142:Troonplein 103:50°50′26″N 84:Statue of 552:Citations 542:inflation 528:Footnotes 312:Parc/Park 310:stations 237:, second 106:4°21′52″E 631:, p. 29. 618:, p. 10. 475:See also 468:Pedestal 414:de facto 407:and the 231:Brussels 155:Designer 131:Location 697:1 March 605:, p. 5. 338:History 300:Ixelles 295:MatongĂ© 222:) is a 181: ( 780:7 June 752:7 June 724:7 June 669:  648:  322:) and 224:bronze 208:French 62:  51:French 47:  814:(PDF) 773:Bruzz 687:(PDF) 308:metro 216:Dutch 146:1000 66:Dutch 782:2020 754:2020 726:2020 699:2020 667:ISBN 646:ISBN 330:and 318:and 202:The 183:1926 179:1926 166:Type 745:NOS 627:X, 614:X, 601:X, 588:X, 334:). 846:: 770:. 742:. 716:. 689:. 218:: 214:; 210:: 139:/ 784:. 756:. 728:. 701:. 673:. 652:. 544:. 332:6 328:2 320:5 316:1 288:( 282:/ 270:/ 254:/ 206:( 185:) 68:) 64:( 53:) 49:( 20:)

Index

Equestrian Statue of Leopold II
French
Dutch

King Leopold II
50°50′26″N 4°21′52″E / 50.84056°N 4.36444°E / 50.84056; 4.36444
City of Brussels
Thomas Vinçotte
Equestrian statue
King Leopold II
French
Dutch
bronze
equestrian statue
Brussels
King Leopold II
King of the Belgians
Thomas Vinçotte
Royal Palace of Brussels
Small Ring
Matongé
Ixelles
Brussels-Central railway station
metro
Parc/Park
1
5
TrĂ´ne/Troon
2
6

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