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It only took Nelli three-and-a-half months to complete the process instead of the planned year. The
Cranford Paving Company was contracted to prepare the site and lay the granite foundation. Simmons was not pleased with the company's work and new stone was ordered in September 1897. Following the
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described it as producing "an impression of dignity, beauty, and power." But in the weeks following the dedication ceremony, praise turned to criticism and reporters noted "absurdities" in the relief panels. They noted that the relief depicting Logan gathered with other Civil War leaders plotting
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Soon after Logan's death in 1886, the SAT began work on erecting a monument to the military hero. The organization worked closely with the GAR and Logan's widow, Mary, to raise funds and lobby
Congress for a monument. It would be the second equestrian monument in Washington, D.C., commissioned by
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The bronze equestrian statue measures 12 ft (3.7 m) tall, 10 ft (3.0 m) long, and 4.05 ft (1.23 m) wide. It weighs approximately 11,000 lb (5,000 kg). Logan is depicted with collar-length hair and a moustache, wearing his Civil War military uniform; a long
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was called "impossible" and "ridiculous." Logan was sworn into the Senate in 1879 and Arthur himself was not sworn in as vice president until 1881. Two of the senators depicted in that relief were not sworn in until 1882 and 1884, respectively, and another one died in 1877. Mary Logan initially
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to be found on the statue base. Simmons was paid $ 65,000 for his work; around $ 13,000 from the SAT and the remainder from the federal government. Sculpting the piece proved more difficult than
Simmons had expected since the Logan statue was his first and only equestrian work. He was forced to
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The commission considered models by several sculptors before selecting
Simmons in December 1892, whose model was the "most agreeable to Mrs. Logan." She admired not only the posture of Simmon's model, but his idea to have the statue rest on a bronze base, unlike other monuments in the city that
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symbolizing
Patriotism adorns the upper section of each corner of the bronze base. Around the inscription "LOGAN" are palm leaves symbolizing Victory. These are located on the east and west sides of the lower portion of the bronze base. The relief on the west side of the base depicts Logan
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belted jacket, boots, gloves, and a hat. He holds the horse's reins with his left hand and his right hand holds his sword, pointed downward. The horse is striding forward, with its right foot raised. The inscriptions "FOND. NELLI ROMA 1897" and "FRANKLIN SIMMONS" are found on the statue.
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in her left hand. She is wearing long robes and has a laurel wreath on her head. The figure on the south side, representing War, is holding a shield with her left hand and a sword with her right hand. She is wearing a dress adorned with armor details and a crown-shaped helmet.
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The statue rests on a rectangular bronze base which is itself on top of a low granite base. The base is 30 ft (9.1 m) high, 22 ft (6.7 m) long, and 3 ft (0.91 m) wide. It weighs approximately 35,000 lb (16,000 kg). A
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and
Vermont Avenue NW. Sidewalks lead from the edge of the circle to the monument on axis with the surrounding streets. Around twenty oak trees are planted throughout the circle and a small, ornamental iron fence surrounds the statue base.
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as his vice presidential candidate, narrowly losing the race. During his time in office, Logan was considered one of the most vocal advocates for military veterans. He helped organize two veteran fraternal organizations, the
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in 1978. The bronze sculpture rests on a bronze and granite base adorned with two reliefs depicting historically inaccurate moments in Logan's life. The monument and surrounding park are owned and maintained by the
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statue. Erection of the monument was approved by an act of
Congress on March 2, 1889. A memorial commission was created to select a sculptor and site for the statue. Members of the commission asked sculptor
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new stone's placement, the base was installed on April 18, 1898. It wasn't until 1900 that
Simmons completed the sculpture and it was cast in Rome. Upon its completion, a ceremony attended by
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was lined with mansions and had become more popular with the city's wealthy residents while Iowa Circle, surrounded by stately row houses, had become a middle-class neighborhood.
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The monument is sited in the center of Logan Circle, a 1.8 acre (0.73 ha) public park and traffic circle in the Logan Circle neighborhood at the convergence of 13th Street,
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The monument was formally dedicated on April 9, 1901. Temporary platforms for invited and distinguished guests were built near the base. Guests included
President
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took credit for selecting the scenes depicted in the reliefs and received all of the blame when the errors were discovered. In a heated letter to the
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In 1930, Congress renamed Iowa Circle in honor of Logan, who had briefly lived at 4 Logan Circle in 1885. The statue is one of
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featured granite bases. Mary also liked that
Simmons and members of the commission would follow her recommendations for the
479:(1839–1913), an American artist working in Rome. Simmons had previously sculpted several Civil War monuments, including the
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strategy together was very unlikely. The second panel, depicting Logan being sworn in as senator by Vice President
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in December 1900. Because the sculpture was too large to be transported by train, it was placed onto a two-masted
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The site chosen for the monument was the center of Iowa Circle, a park in an upscale neighborhood in the city's
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864:. District of Columbia Office of Planning – Historic Preservation Office. September 30, 2009. Archived from
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and arrived in Washington, D.C., on January 16, 1901. It was installed on top of the base one week later.
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This article is about the equestrian statue in Washington, D.C.. For the equestrian statue in Chicago, see
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975:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form – Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C."
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The historically inaccurate relief panel depicting Logan being sworn into the Senate by Vice President
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Fonderia Nelli extra money to work around the clock on the base, designed by prominent architect
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surrounded by fellow officers discussing the Civil War. The officers include Generals
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to the Logan Circle Historic District, listed on the NRHP on June 30, 1972, and the
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and served as that district's military governor. Following the death of General
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in Washington, D.C. His other works in the city include several statues in the
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832:"National Register Information System – (#78000257)"
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Historic district contributing properties in Washington, D.C.
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ask for several extensions beginning in 1896. Simmons paid
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in Washington, D.C., which were collectively listed on the
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Testament to Union: Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C
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in Washington, D.C., that were collectively listed on the
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United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection
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to the U.S. House of Representatives and later to the
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The Neighborhoods of Logan, Scott, and Thomas Circles
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Founders of the Daughters of the American Revolution
617:Initial reception to the statue was very positive.
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859:"District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites"
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298:, designer of prominent buildings including the
2225:The Mama Ayesha's Restaurant Presidential Mural
802:List of equestrian statues in the United States
807:List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 2
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1050:. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing. p. 9.
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2173:(Here I Stand) In the Spirit of Paul Robeson
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1807:Signers of the Declaration of Independence
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1115:"John A. Logan Statue Given to the Nation"
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1014:"Major General John A. Logan, (sculpture)"
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278:. The monument is sited in the center of
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941:The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C.
418:after Logan became too involved with the
396:31st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
366:who served as a second lieutenant in the
99:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2660:Artworks commemorating African Americans
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913:. Baltimore: JHU Press. pp. 81–84.
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294:. The architect of the statue base was
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127:Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C.
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2719:Equestrian statues in Washington, D.C.
651:(NRHP) on September 20, 1978, and the
475:who he would recommend. He suggested
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1600:George Washington (Washington Circle)
1088:from the original on February 9, 2017
812:Outdoor sculpture in Washington, D.C.
16:Equestrian statue in Washington, D.C.
7:
1074:Historic American Buildings Survey.
837:National Register of Historic Places
649:National Register of Historic Places
335:National Register of Historic Places
188:Cranford Paving Company (contractor)
2055:Carry the Rainbow on Your Shoulders
1840:American Veterans Disabled for Life
1016:. Smithsonian American Art Museum.
661:Fourteenth Street Historic District
414:, but was soon relieved by General
2561:Andrew W. Mellon Memorial Fountain
2434:Government Printing Office Workers
1020:from the original on April 2, 2015
973:Scott, Gary (September 19, 1977).
314:, members of his cabinet, Senator
91:Equestrian statue of John A. Logan
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2665:National Statuary Hall Collection
2468:Progress of Civilization Pediment
485:National Statuary Hall Collection
410:, Logan was given command of the
292:National Statuary Hall Collection
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909:Jacob, Kathryn Allamong (1998).
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508:, whose other works include the
467:Major General James B. McPherson
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2729:Logan Circle (Washington, D.C.)
1409:Crown Princess Märtha of Norway
1190:Public art in Washington, D.C.
256:General John A. Logan Monument
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2531:Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain
683:The west face of the monument
464:the SAT, the first being the
380:U.S. House of Representatives
270:, that honors politician and
2642:Graffiti in Washington, D.C.
2546:Darlington Memorial Fountain
1937:Japanese-American Patriotism
645:eighteen Civil War monuments
362:(1826–1886) was a native of
331:eighteen Civil War monuments
2502:The Progress of Railroading
2246:Number 23 Basketball Player
382:. During the onset of the
251:Major General John A. Logan
30:Major General John A. Logan
21:General John Logan Memorial
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2083:Composition for the Axemen
2027:A Bridge Across and Beyond
1857:Grand Army of the Republic
1384:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
711:Francis Preston Blair, Jr.
667:, a federal agency of the
510:Metropolitan Museum of Art
454:Grand Army of the Republic
445:1884 presidential election
420:1864 presidential election
342:, a federal agency of the
300:Metropolitan Museum of Art
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2541:Court of Neptune Fountain
1775:Cuban–American Friendship
1770:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
1081:. National Park Service.
1046:William, Paul K. (2001).
201:bronze and granite (base)
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133:NRHP reference
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2140:Federal Triangle Flowers
1802:Law Enforcement Officers
1681:William Tecumseh Sherman
1469:Alexander Robey Shepherd
937:Goode, James M. (1974).
757:in her right hand and a
392:First Battle of Bull Run
372:University of Louisville
329:The sculpture is one of
186:Fonderia Nelli (founder)
2405:Apotheosis of Democracy
2398:American Legion Soldier
1874:Nuns of the Battlefield
719:Mortimer Dormer Leggett
528:of Italy and his wife,
435:Logan was elected as a
370:before studying at the
217:4.05 feet (1.23 m)
70:38.909644°N 77.029647°W
2675:National Statuary Hall
2551:Dupont Circle Fountain
2475:Revolutionary War Door
2324:She Who Must Be Obeyed
1868:Navy – Merchant Marine
1780:Andrew Jackson Downing
1686:Benjamin F. Stephenson
1635:Winfield Scott Hancock
1512:U.S. Capitol east lawn
1414:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
1354:Martin Luther King Jr.
1213:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂĽrk
1153:John A. Logan Memorial
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473:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
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108:U.S. Historic district
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2461:Man Controlling Trade
2421:Darth Vader grotesque
2338:Spirit of Haida Gwaii
2296:St. Jerome the Priest
2211:Loss and Regeneration
2034:Bridge Tender's House
1711:José Gervasio Artigas
1489:Eleftherios Venizelos
1459:Alberto Santos-Dumont
1449:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1372:Emancipation Memorial
1329:Isabella I of Castile
977:National Park Service
842:National Park Service
715:William Babcock Hazen
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665:National Park Service
657:contributing property
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512:in New York City and
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412:Army of the Tennessee
340:National Park Service
302:in New York City and
260:Logan Circle Monument
112:Contributing property
75:38.909644; -77.029647
2104:Discovery of America
1845:District of Columbia
1819:Victims of Communism
1575:Marquis de Lafayette
1155:at Wikimedia Commons
780:United States portal
368:Mexican–American War
254:, also known as the
225:12 feet (3.7 m)
209:10 feet (3.0 m)
2571:Temperance Fountain
2062:Cascading Waterfall
1824:Washington Monument
1752:Armenian Earthquake
1691:George Henry Thomas
1655:George Gordon Meade
1645:George B. McClellan
1585:Comte de Rochambeau
1532:Revolution Statuary
1464:Olive Risley Seward
1229:Mary McLeod Bethune
871:on November 5, 2014
727:Henry Warner Slocum
693:Rhode Island Avenue
675:Design and location
669:Interior Department
576:Shelby Moore Cullom
506:Richard Morris Hunt
344:Interior Department
320:Shelby Moore Cullom
296:Richard Morris Hunt
290:and statues in the
182:Richard Morris Hunt
66: /
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2317:The Servant Christ
2160:Friendship Archway
1792:Holodomor Genocide
1731:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
1721:Bernardo de Gálvez
1666:John Aaron Rawlins
1650:James B. McPherson
1570:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1507:National Cathedral
1493:George Washington
1454:Theodore Roosevelt
1429:Bernardo O'Higgins
1319:Alexander Hamilton
1234:William Blackstone
1197:Portrait sculpture
1122:The New York Times
794:Visual arts portal
751:Daniel W. Voorhees
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620:The New York Times
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580:Grenville M. Dodge
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408:James B. McPherson
324:Grenville M. Dodge
149:September 20, 1978
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2682:Outdoor sculpture
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2556:McMillan Fountain
2536:Columbus Fountain
2239:Nana on a Dolphin
2076:The Chess Players
1992:The Arts of Peace
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1590:Baron von Steuben
1550:Benjamin Franklin
1444:Alexander Pushkin
1399:Guglielmo Marconi
1284:James A. Garfield
1249:Winston Churchill
1151:Media related to
735:William M. Evarts
626:Chester A. Arthur
611:Chester A. Arthur
595:Richard Yates Jr.
264:equestrian statue
247:
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238:Dedicated to
230:Opening date
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2193:Japanese Lantern
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1759:Ashes to Answers
1630:Ulysses S. Grant
1605:John Witherspoon
1555:Nathanael Greene
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1474:Taras Shevchenko
1439:Martin de Porres
1434:John J. Pershing
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1124:. April 10, 1901
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376:Democratic Party
312:William McKinley
284:Franklin Simmons
268:Washington, D.C.
177:Franklin Simmons
166:Washington, D.C.
136:
81:
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78:
77:
76:
71:
67:
64:
63:
62:
59:
40:
33:
2751:
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2738:
2704:1901 sculptures
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2646:
2630:
2575:
2514:
2509:Students Aspire
2392:Acacia Griffins
2384:
2378:
2366:Two Men Reading
2198:Japanese Pagoda
2013:Bearing Witness
2006:Australian Seal
1988:The Arts of War
1974:Always Becoming
1943:
1905:The Lone Sailor
1886:Second Division
1828:
1744:Other monuments
1735:
1702:
1695:
1676:Philip Sheridan
1616:
1609:
1580:Casimir Pulaski
1565:John Paul Jones
1531:
1524:
1309:Théodore Guérin
1274:Albert Gallatin
1259:Albert Einstein
1222:Turkish Embassy
1217:Sheridan Circle
1204:Dante Alighieri
1192:
1187:
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844:. July 9, 2010.
830:
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731:Roscoe Conkling
723:Joseph A. Mower
677:
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560:
449:James G. Blaine
357:
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187:
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168:, United States
114:
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2267:Pillar of Fire
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2180:Homeless Jesus
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2126:The Extra Mile
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2112:Discus Thrower
2108:
2100:
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2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1984:
1981:Arbre Serpents
1977:
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1963:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1919:Three Soldiers
1910:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1898:The Homecoming
1889:
1883:
1880:Peace Monument
1877:
1871:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1851:First Division
1848:
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1703:the Liberators
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1671:Winfield Scott
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1394:Nelson Mandela
1391:
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1367:D.C. City Hall
1361:
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1349:Walter Johnson
1346:
1341:
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1334:Andrew Jackson
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1304:Samuel Gompers
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:Mahatma Gandhi
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:Louis Daguerre
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:James Buchanan
1236:
1231:
1226:
1225:
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1219:
1211:
1209:Francis Asbury
1206:
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1178:
1171:
1163:
1157:
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1142:
1141:External links
1139:
1136:
1135:
1099:
1076:"Logan Circle"
1063:
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739:John F. Miller
676:
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599:
572:Chauncey Depew
559:
556:
526:King Umberto I
520:Rhode Island.
481:Peace Monument
356:
353:
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348:
322:, and General
316:Chauncey Depew
288:Peace Monument
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42:Statue in 2010
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2373:Uncle Beazley
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2133:Family Circle
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2017:
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1726:Benito Juárez
1724:
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1716:SimĂłn BolĂvar
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1402:
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1389:Martin Luther
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1294:Kahlil Gibran
1292:
1290:
1289:James Gibbons
1287:
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1269:John Ericsson
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755:laurel wreath
752:
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646:
639:Later history
638:
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596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
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573:
569:
566:, members of
565:
557:
555:
553:
552:Dupont Circle
549:
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541:
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531:
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438:
431:
430:John A. Logan
427:
423:
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405:
401:
400:Fort Donelson
397:
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389:
385:
381:
377:
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365:
361:
360:John A. Logan
354:
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332:
327:
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277:
276:John A. Logan
273:
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242:John A. Logan
240:
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233:April 9, 1901
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146:Added to NRHP
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109:
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39:
34:
31:
26:
22:
2655:: †Removed
2652:
2507:
2500:
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2487:
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2473:
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2452:
2445:
2441:Guardianship
2439:
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2411:Canova Lions
2403:
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2154:Freedom Bell
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2124:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2095:
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2067:
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2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1932:World War II
1917:
1903:
1896:
1812:
1784:
1757:
1750:
1639:
1595:Artemas Ward
1545:Edmund Burke
1419:George Mason
1359:Vasil Levski
1324:Joseph Henry
1264:Robert Emmet
1244:John Carroll
1128:February 28,
1126:. Retrieved
1121:
1092:February 28,
1090:. Retrieved
1047:
1024:February 28,
1022:. Retrieved
981:February 28,
979:. Retrieved
940:
910:
875:February 28,
873:. Retrieved
866:the original
835:
826:
702:
698:
686:
642:
632:Evening Star
630:
618:
616:
588:
561:
542:
522:
514:The Breakers
493:
465:
462:
458:Memorial Day
434:
358:
328:
304:The Breakers
280:Logan Circle
259:
255:
250:
249:
248:
162:Logan Circle
29:
25:
2584:By location
2454:Inspiration
2289:River Horse
2282:Renaissance
2260:The Parable
2119:Don Quixote
2097:Delta Solar
1952:Other works
1913:Vietnam War
1882:(Civil War)
1876:(Civil War)
1859:(Civil War)
1660:Albert Pike
1560:Nathan Hale
1344:Joan of Arc
1299:Josh Gibson
591:White House
568:his cabinet
441:U.S. Senate
390:during the
199:(sculpture)
184:(architect)
73: /
2698:Categories
2670:sculptures
2352:Trigadilly
2274:The Rescue
2048:Build-Grow
1863:Korean War
1765:Boy Scouts
1701:Statues of
1540:John Barry
1502:GWU statue
1479:Soh Jaipil
818:References
733:, Cullom,
706:bald eagle
578:, General
574:, Senator
570:, Senator
558:Dedication
443:. In the
437:Republican
388:Union Army
355:Background
318:, Senator
179:(sculptor)
61:77°01′47″W
58:38°54′35″N
2519:Fountains
2385:sculpture
2345:Symbiosis
2303:Saraswati
2166:Gwenfritz
2147:Fortitude
2090:Continuum
2020:Bex Eagle
1999:Ascension
1892:U.S. Navy
1617:Monuments
1615:Civil War
1497:GWU busts
713:, Dodge,
601:Reception
584:Navy Yard
545:northwest
404:Vicksburg
384:Civil War
272:Civil War
2447:Heritage
2310:Serenity
2253:New Leaf
2204:Lift Off
2187:Infinity
1967:Allow Me
1960:Ad Astra
1530:American
1083:Archived
1018:Archived
766:See also
689:P Street
548:quadrant
538:schooner
534:Brooklyn
487:and the
364:Illinois
274:general
262:, is an
193:Material
173:Designer
158:Location
140:78000257
2635:Related
2495:Present
2427:Freedom
2218:El MaĂz
2041:Buffalo
1813:Titanic
518:Newport
502:founder
497:reliefs
350:History
308:Newport
123:Part of
2626:Ward 8
2621:Ward 7
2616:Ward 6
2611:Ward 5
2606:Ward 4
2601:Ward 3
2596:Ward 2
2591:Ward 1
1888:(WWI–)
1870:(WWI–)
1853:(WWI–)
1054:
953:
917:
759:fasces
749:, and
725:, and
222:Height
206:Length
197:bronze
2069:Chair
1925:Women
1847:(WWI)
1118:(PDF)
1086:(PDF)
1079:(PDF)
869:(PDF)
862:(PDF)
214:Width
2492:and
2489:Past
2444:and
1990:and
1130:2015
1094:2015
1052:ISBN
1026:2015
983:2015
951:ISBN
915:ISBN
877:2014
258:and
2653:Key
947:278
516:in
306:in
266:in
135:No.
2700::
1120:.
1102:^
1066:^
1034:^
991:^
965:^
949:.
929:^
885:^
850:^
840:.
834:.
745:,
741:,
737:,
721:,
717:,
691:,
671:.
491:.
346:.
326:.
164:,
2277:â€
2107:â€
1662:â€
1514:â€
1182:e
1175:t
1168:v
1132:.
1096:.
1060:.
1028:.
985:.
959:.
923:.
879:.
613:.
23:.
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