1808:
165:
3808:
3405:
1818:
4203:
4161:
143:
1791:
3512:. The primary task of this authority was to check and constantly monitor the field unit's spending behavior on equipment and ensure careful accounting, to try to control both corruption and wasteful expenditure. The Department was also responsible for long-term planning of procurement projects, for quality control of military equipment, and for dealing with patents important for national defense.
32:
3735:(全军武器装备采购信息). Formally, not only state-owned companies, but also private companies can submit bids. This opening to market competition has the dual goal of improving quality and reducing prices on the one hand, and on the other, to further the goal of "military-civilian integration" (军民融合). This entails that as much
3734:
The establishment of the
Department for Weapons Development as part of the 2015 reforms did bring a significant change in the procurement process. Tenders became then open to the public through a website operated by the department, the “All-PLA Arms and Equipment Purchase Information Network”
3762:
In order to facilitate this integration, efforts are being made to unify the standards for software and information sharing in the military and civilian sectors. A reduction on the extreme opaqueness of the old procurement process was also started. As a first practical step, the Office for
3763:
Intellectual
Property in National Defense lifted the secrecy of 2,346 patents relevant to defense technology in March 2017 and published them on the procurement portal of the Weapons Development Department. In April 2018, the office published 4,038 additional patents covering the areas of
344:
3731:. This created a minor conundrum when Li Shangfu became Minister of Defense, as the sanctioning meant he could not carry out diplomatic visits the US unless given an exemption. The problem solved itself when Li was dismissed from the CMC in 2024.
3579:, with the main goal initially being to break up old structures and networks. The instructions given to the new Equipment Development Department were clearly to attack corruption, and increase efficiency in the procurement and R&D process.
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1754:
299:
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601:
73:
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4236:
1759:
845:
1807:
5003:
3204:
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2520:
1273:
1025:
5130:
1566:
1092:
335:
256:
4747:
1671:
1530:
1332:
1283:
1050:
897:
841:
417:
2917:
2493:
1400:
5135:
4649:
3728:
5173:
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3826:
1901:
558:
4993:
3209:
1322:
1268:
1191:
4256:
1057:
371:
4508:
4437:
4401:
1243:
1231:
435:
430:
425:
3333:
4931:
4639:
4631:
4562:
4525:
4459:
4420:
4378:
4191:
2277:
2181:
1975:
1386:
1139:
803:
793:
308:
4335:
4520:
2787:
936:
506:
242:
178:
5145:
4710:
3250:
3038:
2543:
1562:
870:
4814:
4503:
4447:
4347:
3583:
1799:
5185:
5015:
4941:
3576:
3137:
2267:
1911:
1837:
1371:
1149:
4730:
4720:
4342:
2257:
1642:
1076:
981:
572:
412:
397:
5221:
4715:
3236:
1579:
881:
810:
799:
789:
4432:
4226:
1906:
4799:
4045:
3254:
3214:
2558:
1774:
858:
551:
278:
4789:
4415:
2969:
2360:
1764:
1302:
2328:
1523:
1012:
834:
224:
4936:
4454:
4396:
3504:
The predecessor organization of the
Equipment Development Department was the General Armaments Department of the People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军总装备部, Pinyin
5206:
4621:
4613:
4555:
4371:
4359:
4311:
3240:
2589:
1489:
1072:
4330:
4591:
4583:
4442:
3442:
1535:
1144:
780:
667:
531:
5114:
1494:
1258:
854:
247:
4221:
1894:
4998:
4184:
2462:
2272:
1965:
1916:
1116:
203:
4679:
4537:
4273:
3006:
2986:
2292:
1843:
1263:
830:
501:
402:
4323:
4299:
4169:
1195:
5150:
4675:
3282:
2830:
2584:
1288:
671:
3871:
3479:'s military reforms. The department mission is to coordinate, oversee, and foster the development and acquisition of military technology. Gen.
4241:
3310:
3246:
1518:
1477:
686:
680:
652:
459:
5211:
4671:
4667:
4490:
4251:
2729:
2678:
1983:
814:
659:
290:
3189:
3169:
3120:
3116:
3106:
2991:
2470:
1880:
1868:
1862:
1293:
4366:
4177:
4318:
2453:
2448:
1817:
4700:
4663:
4306:
3821:
3509:
3468:
3274:
3092:
3087:
2376:
1557:
1513:
864:
448:
104:
3338:
5216:
4657:
4425:
3776:
3062:
2962:
2800:
2744:
2408:
2228:
1278:
1178:
760:
4550:
4354:
3358:
3343:
5008:
3720:
3376:
3315:
2067:
2062:
2055:
730:
185:
3701:
The
Equipment Development Department has responsibility for the procurement of a very wide range of military equipment: from 10 mm
3582:
To simplify the new organism's task, responsibility for the space assets of the
Armaments Department was mostly transferred to the
3532:
2030:
2024:
164:
4294:
1790:
5052:
4388:
2568:
2396:
2313:
2118:
3740:
3435:
3219:
2604:
1944:
5160:
4725:
2871:
2401:
2084:
1716:
1655:
1253:
1235:
581:
5057:
3472:
3460:
2106:
1504:
1174:
261:
3552:
5095:
5067:
3415:
3305:
3142:
2976:
2866:
2845:
2710:
2697:
2239:
2140:
2111:
2074:
628:
474:
469:
190:
4752:
3297:
2957:
2428:
2079:
1684:
618:
596:
4207:
3536:
3353:
3323:
1794:
63:
5178:
5090:
4603:
4596:
3428:
3391:
3055:
2952:
2441:
2421:
2389:
2040:
2017:
712:
197:
4906:
4762:
4246:
2616:
2563:
2007:
2001:
1499:
623:
513:
209:
117:
5039:
4881:
4858:
4829:
4231:
3780:
3264:
3157:
2896:
2825:
2813:
2599:
2349:
1248:
717:
489:
5075:
2333:
1811:
2128:
4911:
4901:
4891:
4886:
4863:
4851:
4846:
4824:
3227:
2854:
2690:
2262:
2234:
2145:
1348:
1201:
645:
2150:
4740:
4406:
3713:
3488:
3386:
3348:
3152:
2937:
2930:
2876:
2673:
2089:
2050:
2011:
1043:
381:
4972:
4957:
4896:
4515:
3025:
2861:
1396:
464:
454:
366:
361:
697:
3491:
is also hosted there, meaning that the
Department plays a critical role in the Chinese space program.
4967:
4735:
3879:
3744:
3268:
3260:
3179:
3132:
3096:
3080:
2818:
2611:
2282:
2174:
2123:
1664:
1614:
1038:
707:
567:
3752:
3328:
3128:
3031:
2996:
2905:
2840:
2668:
2486:
1960:
1690:
1376:
755:
586:
233:
3847:
3594:
Since 2018, the
Equipment Development Department has had the following organizational structure:
4834:
4545:
3756:
3544:
3540:
3147:
2981:
2637:
2623:
2133:
2101:
1318:
1186:
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1096:
767:
745:
737:
546:
376:
4124:
5155:
5080:
3992:
3948:
3901:
3764:
3586:, and centralized structures for the testing and evaluation of equipment were established.
3292:
2942:
2912:
2705:
2643:
2594:
2318:
1821:
155:
3575:
The
General Armaments Department was dissolved in November 2015 as part of the comprehensive
5107:
3560:
3232:
2849:
1850:
1442:
1382:
724:
539:
268:
5102:
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4005:
3748:
3287:
2891:
1828:
215:
4160:
142:
3531:
test center, as well as the entire space industry, from the rocket launch sites to the
4839:
4475:
3926:
3702:
3162:
2751:
2715:
2685:
2629:
2287:
1742:
1660:
1628:
1109:
613:
5200:
2793:
2383:
2219:
1648:
1451:
1424:
1410:
750:
494:
356:
4019:
3813:
3710:
3706:
3539:'s astronaut corps. In addition, the Armaments Department operated the Academy for
3480:
3409:
3381:
2720:
2650:
2368:
1589:
1481:
1458:
1431:
1223:
886:
3795:
Official
Procurement Website of the Equipment Development Department (in Chinese)
3719:
The latter systems were acquired from Russia in the late 2010's, after which the
3563:, Beijing; and the Academy of Military Mechanical Engineering (中国人民解放军军械工程学院) in
3484:
3018:
2900:
2806:
2659:
2574:
2245:
2208:
2196:
1703:
1158:
973:
959:
484:
330:
282:
90:
31:
4070:
3803:
3724:
3476:
3068:
3012:
2512:
2415:
2308:
1950:
1922:
1729:
1596:
1572:
1465:
1326:
988:
943:
904:
890:
874:
821:
339:
303:
294:
272:
228:
219:
5032:
3768:
2947:
2772:
2550:
2535:
2508:
2034:
1417:
1352:
1211:
1063:
1004:
917:
692:
321:
4498:
4098:
3736:
3520:
3074:
1872:
1854:
1677:
1621:
1390:
996:
953:
913:
312:
237:
3973:
1886:
5140:
4962:
4075:
3723:
imposed sanctions on the Equipment Development Department and its head
3556:
3548:
3528:
3516:
2435:
1104:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
77:
5046:
3524:
3515:
At that time, the General Armaments Department was in control of the
2736:
2527:
2500:
1338:
1031:
1018:
965:
928:
921:
702:
3487:. It also registers the patents related to military technology. The
3457:
Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission
20:
Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission
4202:
3772:
3564:
3174:
2777:
4046:"U.S. sanctions China for buying Russian fighter jets, missiles"
4173:
3872:"Xi urges reorganized military organs to focus on winning wars"
3661:
National Defense Intellectual Property Office (国防知识产权局, pinyin
3508:), which was also attached to the (then differently organized)
5131:
China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation
3705:
for riot control to mobile laser communication systems, up to
2521:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1531:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
3500:
General Armaments Department of the People's Liberation Army
4154:
3792:
3559:, Beijing; the Academy of Armored Forces (中国人民解放军装甲兵学院) in
131:
5136:
China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation
3670:
Office of Defense Technology Cooperation (装备技术合作局, Pinyin
2494:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
3634:
Office of Scientific Research Procurement (科研订购局, pinyin
3727:(then a lieutenant general) in September 2018 under the
55:
Functional department of the Central Military Commission
3679:
Office of the Military Parliamentarians (军事代表局, pinyin
3729:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
3483:
served as the first director. The current director is
3827:
People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department
3688:
Defense Patents Examination Center (国防专利审查中心, Pinyin
1976:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
16:
Department of the Chinese Central Military Commission
3739:
technology as possible should be developed, such as
3467:) is a major unit of deputy theater grade under the
2788:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
345:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
5146:
China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation
5123:
5066:
5024:
4981:
4950:
4924:
4872:
4813:
4699:
4692:
4648:
4630:
4612:
4582:
4575:
4536:
4489:
4387:
4272:
4265:
4214:
3039:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
126:
110:
100:
83:
69:
59:
51:
43:
38:
5016:Academic institutions of the armed forces of China
4044:Lesley Wroughton, Patricia Zengerle (2018-09-20).
3567:. A very complex set of institutions to manage.
1284:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
3652:Office of Testing and Evaluation (试验鉴定局, Pinyin
3571:Deep reform of national defense and the military
3519:nuclear test site, the weapons test centers in
3215:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
4257:Information operations and information warfare
2442:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
449:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
4185:
3436:
2559:National Press and Publication Administration
1269:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
8:
3475:. It was founded on January 11, 2016, under
3138:International Development Cooperation Agency
2590:National Radio and Television Administration
1765:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1495:National Development & Reform Commission
1073:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
937:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
19:
4662:Theater's Joint Logistics Support Centers:
3625:Contract Supervision Office (合同监管局, pinyin
3577:Reform of National Defense and the Military
3506:Zhōnggúo Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Zǒng Zhuāngbèibù
1372:State Council (Central People's Government)
982:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
5115:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
4696:
4579:
4269:
4192:
4178:
4170:
4159:
3553:People's Liberation Army Equipment Academy
3443:
3429:
460:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
150:
141:
4999:National University of Defense Technology
3195:International Military Cooperation Office
2463:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1117:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
475:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
3535:to the Human Spaceflight Bureau and the
3007:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
2987:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
1844:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1051:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
5222:Government agencies established in 2016
5151:China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
3839:
3616:General Planning Office (综合计划局, Pinyin
3283:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2361:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2041:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
1997:
1940:
1553:
1367:
1313:
785:
676:
465:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
153:
4001:
3990:
3311:China and the World Trade Organization
3247:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2390:Public Security Organs People's Police
687:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
18:
3607:Political Work Office (政治工作局, pinyin
2730:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2679:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2422:State Security Organs People's Police
1984:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
1917:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
1750:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
7:
3170:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
2992:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
5207:Central Military Commission (China)
4790:Reform and Organizational Structure
3822:Central Military Commission (China)
3275:National Immigration Administration
2329:Federation of Industry and Commerce
1966:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1724:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
525:General Principles of the Civil Law
5186:Authorized defense products dealer
4795:International Military Cooperation
4658:Wuhan Joint Logistics Support Base
3063:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
2745:Cyberspace Administration of China
761:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
76:compound ("August 1st Building"),
14:
5009:PLA Air Force Aviation University
3949:"铸盾砺剑不卸甲——军委装备 发展部谋划推动武器装备体系建设综述"
3721:United States Department of State
3643:IT Systems Office (信息系统局, Pinyin
3316:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2182:Political Consultative Conference
1770:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
1755:Science and Technology Commission
1711:Training and Administration Dept.
1558:Central Military Commission (CMC)
731:Scientific Outlook on Development
455:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
5053:The Science of Military Strategy
4201:
3902:"铸盾砺剑不卸甲——军委装备发展部谋划推动武器装备体系建设综述"
3806:
3765:material science and engineering
3690:Guófáng Zhuānlì Shěnchá Zhōngxīn
3403:
2569:State Council Information Office
2397:State Immigration Administration
1816:
1806:
1789:
1737:Discipline Inspection Commission
1259:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
470:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
163:
30:
4551:Rocket Force corps of engineers
4071:"直击第三届军民融合发展高技术 装备成果展暨论坛 创新与融合"
3499:
3220:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2605:China Global Television Network
2585:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2449:Bureau of Prison Administration
2018:People's Courts Judicial Police
1945:National Supervisory Commission
1026:Office of the General Secretary
5161:Seven Sons of National Defence
4125:"中央军委装备发展部首次集中发布４０３８项国防专利脱密信息"
3533:Xi'an satellite control center
3464:
3339:China–European Union relations
2831:Special administrative regions
2025:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1264:Financial and Economic Affairs
1:
4775:National Defense Mobilization
3359:China–United States relations
3344:China–Latin America relations
3205:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
2801:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2544:Central Propaganda Department
2402:Local public security bureaus
1780:Offices Administration Agency
1289:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
5212:2016 establishments in China
5096:Mountain Eagle Commando Unit
3598:General Office (办公厅, Pinyin
3306:China and the United Nations
3210:CCP International Department
3190:Ministry of National Defense
3117:Diplomatic missions of China
2977:Taiwan independence movement
2698:Publishing industry in China
2240:United Front Work Department
2085:Regular Disciplined Services
2075:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
1881:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
1863:Ministry of National Defense
898:National Security Commission
738:Harmonious Socialist Society
629:Death sentence with reprieve
603:Administrative Procedure Law
74:Ministry of National Defense
4994:National Defence University
4989:Academy of Military Science
4770:Training and Administration
4252:Weapons of mass destruction
3510:Central Military Commission
3469:Central Military Commission
3298:Community of Common Destiny
3088:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2958:Republic of China on Taiwan
2377:Ministry of Public Security
1698:Equipment Development Dept.
865:Central Military Commission
105:Central Military Commission
5238:
5091:Snow Leopard Commando Unit
3663:Guófáng Zhīshì Chǎnquán Jú
3473:People's Republic of China
2953:Political status of Taiwan
2409:Ministry of State Security
2112:Public Prosecutions Office
1912:Military reform since 2015
1524:Deputy Secretaries-General
1294:Social Development Affairs
1175:National People's Congress
713:Primary stage of socialism
681:Admission Oath (Article 6)
248:Current provincial leaders
5217:Defence agencies of China
5169:
4640:Information Support Force
3334:China–Caribbean relations
2918:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2617:China Radio International
2564:China Film Administration
1760:Strategic Planning Office
1490:Cabinet-level departments
582:Intellectual property law
118:China Manned Space Agency
29:
24:
5040:August First Film Studio
4563:Special operations units
4526:special operations units
4460:special operations units
4379:Special operations units
4208:People's Liberation Army
4026:(in Chinese). 2019-10-13
3980:(in Chinese). 2019-10-01
3974:/662437.html "10毫米手枪布袋弹"
3929:(in Chinese). 2022-11-08
3848:"国防部新闻事务局官微发布中央军委机关英文译名"
3793:http://www.weain.mil.cn/
3781:communication technology
3672:Zhuāngbèi Jìshù Hézuò Jú
3590:Organizational structure
3537:People's Liberation Army
3377:Administrative divisions
3158:Belt and Road Initiative
2855:Hong Kong SAR Government
2826:One country, two systems
2814:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2600:China Central Television
2119:Secretariat for Security
1795:People's Liberation Army
1536:most Central Enterprises
1279:Overseas Chinese Affairs
718:Four Cardinal Principles
64:People's Liberation Army
4650:Joint Logistics Support
4546:Missile operation units
3584:Strategic Support Force
3349:China–Pacific relations
3228:Chinese nationality law
2129:Unitary Police Services
1786:National armed forces:
1202:Council of Chairpersons
1058:Organization Department
790:National Party Congress
495:Socialist law tradition
372:Organization Department
4805:Offices Administration
3769:measurement technology
3741:carbon fiber materials
3714:Anti-aircraft missiles
3354:China–Russia relations
3324:China–Africa relations
3153:China Development Bank
3129:Foreign aid from China
2970:"Taiwan Province", PRC
2938:Cross-Strait relations
2931:Cross-Strait relations
2884:Mainland & HK CEPA
2334:People's organizations
2141:Public Security Police
2090:Hong Kong Police Force
2051:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2002:Supreme People's Court
1907:Military modernization
1685:Logistic Support Dept.
418:Previous constitutions
291:Communist Party leader
186:Leadership generations
5076:People's Armed Police
4973:Type 97 Service Dress
4958:Xingkong (camouflage)
4780:Discipline Inspection
4758:Equipment Development
4123:李国利、王强 (2018-04-28).
4069:CCTV军事 (2017-09-30).
3852:People's Daily Online
3709:fighter aircraft and
3026:Taiwan Affairs Office
2877:Independence movement
2862:Politics of Hong Kong
2107:Court of Final Appeal
2068:Prosecutions Division
2063:Department of Justice
2056:Court of Final Appeal
1812:People's Armed Police
1505:National Audit Office
1136:Provincial committee
367:Collective leadership
362:Democratic centralism
243:Current state leaders
198:Hu–Wen Administration
5086:Special police units
5004:Army Command College
4968:Type 99 (camouflage)
3777:satellite navigation
3773:radar reconnaissance
3745:information security
3489:Manned Flight Office
3329:China–Arab relations
3261:Visa policy of China
3180:New Development Bank
3143:Ministry of Commerce
2906:Macau SAR Government
2819:Macau Liaison Office
2612:China National Radio
2304:Historical parties:
2124:Macau Security Force
1672:Political Work Dept.
1310:State representative
1254:Constitution and Law
1039:Central Guard Bureau
708:Deng Xiaoping Theory
485:Chinese legal system
300:State representative
262:Orders of precedence
225:20th Party Politburo
204:Xi–Li Administration
5058:Defense White Paper
4763:Manned Space Agency
4731:Intelligence Bureau
4632:Information Support
3882:on January 11, 2016
3609:Zhèngzhì Gōngzuò Jú
3107:Diplomatic missions
3079:Secretary-General:
2997:Chinese unification
2841:Hong Kong Basic Law
2711:Internet censorship
2669:Censorship in China
2429:Ministry of Justice
1961:Corruption in China
1333:Presidential Office
972:Secretary-General:
855:Central Secretariat
756:Four Comprehensives
560:Labour Contract Law
490:Civil law tradition
327:Conference Chairman
216:4th Leadership Core
191:Succession of power
21:
4785:Strategic Planning
4604:Deep Space Network
4099:"2015：我军实战化演习风起云涌"
4097:苏虹源 (2015-12-31).
3947:邹维荣 (2017-09-20).
3927:"许学强已任中央军委装备发展部部长"
3900:邹维荣 (2017-09-20).
3757:renewable energies
3654:Shìyàn Jiàndìng Jú
3627:Hétóng Jiānguǎn Jú
3543:(中国人民解放军防化研究院) in
3148:Exim Bank of China
2982:Anti-Secession Law
2872:Pro-democracy camp
2638:China News Service
2624:Xinhua News Agency
2187:National Committee
2102:Judiciary of Macau
2031:Prosecutor General
1244:Special Committees
1192:Standing Committee
1150:Deputy secretaries
1140:Standing committee
1083:Standing Committee
1044:Central Guard Unit
842:Standing Committee
746:Xi Jinping Thought
703:Mao Zedong Thought
619:Capital punishment
597:Administrative law
336:Commander-in-chief
309:Head of government
234:14th State Council
5194:
5193:
5156:Poly Technologies
5081:China Coast Guard
4920:
4919:
4688:
4687:
4571:
4570:
4426:aircraft carriers
3953:cpc.people.com.cn
3906:cpc.people.com.cn
3681:Jūnshì Dàibiǎo Jú
3453:
3452:
3392:Ethnic minorities
3293:Beijing Consensus
3233:Chinese passports
3073:Deputy Director:
3056:Foreign relations
2943:Chinese Civil War
2913:Politics of Macau
2706:Internet in China
2595:China Media Group
2534:Deputy Director:
2471:Urban Management
2229:Political parties
2216:Secretary-General
2203:Vice-Chairpersons
1937:Supervisory organ
1822:China Coast Guard
1656:Joint Staff Dept.
1567:supreme commander
1519:Secretary-General
1478:Secretary-General
1232:Secretary-General
1218:Vice-Chairpersons
995:Deputy Director:
950:Deputy Directors:
831:Central Politburo
811:General Secretary
800:Central Committee
660:Principal leaders
318:Congress Chairman
210:Xi Administration
206:(2012–2017)
200:(2002–2012)
156:Politics of China
149:
148:
5229:
5108:Maritime Militia
4873:Military regions
4753:Logistic Support
4701:Central Military
4697:
4622:Cyberspace Force
4580:
4559:
4375:
4367:Chemical defense
4363:
4339:
4327:
4315:
4303:
4270:
4206:
4205:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4171:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4155:Official website
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3878:. Archived from
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3844:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3636:Kēyán Dìnggòu Jú
3466:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3410:China portal
3408:
3407:
3406:
2867:Pro-Beijing camp
2850:John Lee Ka-chiu
2507:Deputy Leaders:
2457:
2154:
2146:Judiciary Police
2137:
1895:Military history
1820:
1810:
1800:Theater commands
1793:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1599:
1592:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1443:State Councilors
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1377:Li Qiang Cabinet
1238:
968:
962:
956:
818:
725:Three Represents
698:Marxism–Leninism
624:Capital offences
514:List of statutes
269:Paramount leader
257:National leaders
167:
151:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
84:Agency executive
34:
22:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5174:Armed conflicts
5165:
5119:
5062:
5020:
4977:
4946:
4916:
4874:
4868:
4816:
4809:
4702:
4684:
4644:
4626:
4608:
4592:Astronaut Corps
4567:
4553:
4532:
4485:
4466:
4438:Coastal Defense
4411:
4383:
4369:
4357:
4333:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4291:
4261:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4167:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4134:
4132:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4108:
4106:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4082:
4080:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4054:
4052:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4029:
4027:
4018:
4017:
4013:
3999:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3958:
3956:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3932:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3911:
3909:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3885:
3883:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3856:
3854:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3789:
3749:cloud computing
3699:
3645:Xìnxī Xìtǒng Jú
3618:Zònghé Jìhuà Jú
3592:
3573:
3502:
3497:
3449:
3420:
3416:Other countries
3404:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3387:Family planning
3372:
3364:
3363:
3320:
3302:
3288:Panda diplomacy
3279:
3224:
3201:
3186:
3125:
3113:
3058:
3048:
3047:
3017:Deputy Leader:
3003:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2897:Chief Executive
2892:Macao Basic Law
2888:
2846:Chief Executive
2837:
2783:
2782:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2739:
2702:
2665:
2553:
2538:
2530:
2515:
2503:
2489:
2479:
2478:
2467:
2451:
2438:
2418:
2386:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2350:Law enforcement
2339:
2338:
2323:
2297:
2199:
2177:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2148:
2131:
2098:
2080:Security Bureau
2047:
2037:
2014:
1996:
1995:
1994:Judicial organs
1990:
1980:
1972:
1957:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1902:Armed conflicts
1875:
1857:
1846:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1484:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1393:
1366:
1365:
1364:Executive organ
1360:
1355:
1329:
1312:
1311:
1274:Foreign Affairs
1230:
1214:
1182:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1133:
1007:
999:
991:
976:
964:
958:
952:
951:
946:
931:
912:
907:
885:
877:
849:
809:
784:
783:
776:
740:
733:
689:
675:
674:
648:
646:Communist Party
638:
637:
610:
593:
520:
508:Legislation Law
481:
451:
440:
408:
407:
387:
386:
351:Related systems
285:
181:
158:
130:
122:
96:
39:Agency overview
17:
12:
11:
5:
5235:
5233:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5199:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4755:
4750:
4748:Political Work
4745:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4723:
4721:General Office
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4588:
4586:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4521:Airborne Corps
4518:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4364:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4340:
4328:
4316:
4307:Armored forces
4304:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4148:
4147:External links
4145:
4142:
4141:
4115:
4089:
4061:
4036:
4011:
3965:
3939:
3918:
3892:
3863:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3788:
3785:
3703:Beanbag rounds
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3685:
3684:
3676:
3675:
3667:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3640:
3639:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3613:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3591:
3588:
3572:
3569:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3412:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:Related topics
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3258:
3244:
3230:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3163:Silk Road Fund
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3124:
3123:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
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2979:
2974:
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2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2950:
2945:
2934:
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2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2894:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2843:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2797:
2796:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2752:Zhuang Rongwen
2749:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2716:Great Firewall
2701:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2691:Internal media
2686:Media of China
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2644:People's Daily
2640:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:Reference News
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2541:
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2533:
2531:
2525:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2200:
2191:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2029:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1867:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1834:
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1832:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1743:Zhang Shengmin
1734:
1733:
1732:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1682:
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1680:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1643:General Office
1637:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1629:Zhang Shengmin
1625:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1550:Military organ
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1514:General Office
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1486:
1485:
1476:
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1472:
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1414:
1406:
1394:
1381:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1349:Vice President
1347:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1300:
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1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1249:Ethnic Affairs
1241:
1240:
1239:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1206:
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1452:Wang Xiaohong
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1425:Zhang Guoqing
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1411:Ding Xuexiang
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4736:Guard Bureau
4455:Marine Corps
4397:Organization
4166:
4133:. Retrieved
4131:(in Chinese)
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2721:Great Cannon
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2369:Chen Wenqing
2235:CCP (ruling)
2207:Top-ranked:
2175:United front
1775:Audit Office
1697:
1590:Zhang Youxia
1500:Central bank
1482:Wu Zhenglong
1459:Wu Zhenglong
1432:Liu Guozhong
1224:Li Hongzhong
1222:Top-ranked:
887:Zhang Youxia
781:Organization
668:Constitution
614:Criminal law
602:
574:Property Law
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568:Property law
559:
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541:Marriage Law
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413:Constitution
398:Constitution
111:Child agency
70:Headquarters
60:Jurisdiction
5124:Contractors
4726:Joint Staff
4554: [
4516:Air Defense
4370: [
4358: [
4334: [
4331:Air defense
4322: [
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4298: [
4242:Decorations
4050:reuters.com
3829:(abolished)
3697:Procurement
3600:Bàngōngtīng
3541:NBC Defense
3485:Xu Xueqiang
3019:Wang Huning
2963:Taiwan Area
2901:Ho Iat-seng
2807:Xia Baolong
2660:China Today
2575:China Daily
2473:(chengguan)
2452: [
2367:Secretary:
2246:Shi Taifeng
2209:Shi Taifeng
2197:Wang Huning
2149: [
2132: [
1741:Secretary:
1704:Xu Xueqiang
1159:Party group
1108:Secretary:
974:Wang Huning
960:Wang Huning
536:(From 2021)
331:Wang Huning
283:Peng Liyuan
91:Xu Xueqiang
5201:Categories
5179:Korean War
4741:Guard Unit
4703:Commission
4614:Cyberspace
4597:astronauts
4414:Branches:
4135:2019-10-18
4109:2023-02-26
4083:2019-10-18
4055:2019-10-16
4030:2019-10-17
4002:|url=
3984:2019-10-17
3959:2019-10-18
3933:2023-03-13
3912:2019-10-17
3886:2016-01-11
3857:2016-01-15
3834:References
3725:Li Shangfu
3477:Xi Jinping
3069:Xi Jinping
3067:Director:
3030:Director:
3013:Xi Jinping
2805:Director:
2750:Director:
2735:Director:
2526:Director:
2513:Shen Yiqin
2487:Propaganda
2434:Minister:
2416:Chen Yixin
2414:Minister:
2382:Minister:
1951:Liu Jinguo
1949:Director:
1923:Xi Jinping
1730:Liu Faqing
1728:Director:
1715:Director:
1702:Director:
1689:Director:
1676:Director:
1665:Liu Zhenli
1647:Director:
1615:Liu Zhenli
1597:He Weidong
1573:Xi Jinping
1466:Shen Yiqin
1327:Xi Jinping
1017:Director:
989:Xi Jinping
987:Director:
944:Xi Jinping
942:Director:
905:Xi Jinping
903:Chairman:
891:He Weidong
875:Xi Jinping
822:Xi Jinping
587:Patent law
553:Labour Law
547:Labour law
533:Civil Code
340:Xi Jinping
304:Xi Jinping
295:Xi Jinping
279:First lady
273:Xi Jinping
229:Xi Jinping
220:Xi Jinping
179:Leadership
93:, Director
5033:PLA Daily
4942:Air Force
4907:Guangzhou
4875:(defunct)
4835:Hong Kong
4693:Structure
4680:Zhengzhou
4584:Aerospace
4481:South Sea
4471:North Sea
4443:Naval Air
4433:Submarine
4355:Engineers
4319:Artillery
4287:Equipment
4282:Structure
4237:Equipment
3545:Changping
3465:中央军委装备发展部
3265:Hong Kong
3251:Hong Kong
3237:Hong Kong
2948:One China
2773:Hong Kong
2551:Li Shulei
2536:Li Shulei
2509:Li Shulei
2035:Ying Yong
2012:Zhang Jun
2008:President
1717:Wang Peng
1691:Zhang Lin
1607:Members:
1418:He Lifeng
1353:Han Zheng
1319:President
1303:Presidium
1212:Zhao Leji
1187:Elections
1145:Secretary
1093:Secretary
1064:Li Ganjie
1005:He Lifeng
918:Zhao Leji
768:Democracy
693:Communism
528:(to 2020)
377:Elections
322:Zhao Leji
25:中央军委装备发展部
4882:Shenyang
4859:Northern
4830:Southern
4817:Commands
4815:Theater
4711:Chairman
4676:Shenyang
4509:airbases
4504:aircraft
4499:Aviation
4476:East Sea
4469:Fleets:
4448:aircraft
4402:Weaponry
4348:aircraft
4343:Aviation
4295:Infantry
4266:Branches
4247:Generals
4103:sohu.com
4020:"激光通信系统"
3993:cite web
3800:See also
3787:Weblinks
3737:dual-use
3527:and the
3521:Baicheng
3133:to China
3121:in China
3093:Minister
3075:Li Qiang
3032:Song Tao
3011:Leader:
2792:Leader:
2499:Leader:
2193:Chairman
1921:Leader:
1873:Dong Jun
1869:Minister
1855:Li Qiang
1851:Chairman
1678:Miao Hua
1622:Miao Hua
1563:Chairman
1391:Li Qiang
1208:Chairman
1121:Leader:
997:Li Qiang
954:Li Qiang
914:Li Qiang
871:Chairman
672:ideology
313:Li Qiang
238:Li Qiang
5141:Norinco
5103:Militia
4963:Type 07
4951:Uniform
4912:Chengdu
4902:Nanjing
4892:Lanzhou
4887:Beijing
4864:Central
4847:Western
4825:Eastern
4416:Surface
4407:History
4222:History
4215:General
4076:YouTube
4004:value (
3561:Fengtai
3557:Huairou
3549:Beijing
3529:Luoyang
3517:Lop Nor
3495:History
3471:of the
3461:Chinese
3097:Wang Yi
3081:Wang Yi
2436:He Rong
1829:Militia
1385: (
1383:Premier
1337:Chief:
1030:Chief:
653:History
127:Website
78:Beijing
5047:CCTV-7
4672:Xining
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4274:Ground
4232:Budget
4000:Check
3876:Xinhua
3551:, the
3525:Huayin
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1661:Chief
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