36:
145:
In the summer of 103 BC, Zhao Ponu attacked the
Xiongnu with 20,000 cavalry, but was surrounded and captured. The Xiongnu tried to take a Han stronghold after the victory but failed.
297:
198:
119:
302:
292:
264:
131:
286:
274:
139:
69:
138:
in 105 BC and died from an illness in 102 BC. Er Chanyu was succeeded by his uncle,
253:
135:
107:
59:
97:
35:
191:"Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times"
92:
260:
127:
193:, vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, reprint Moscow-Leningrad, 1950 (
232:
A Biographical
Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han, and Xin Periods
103:
91:
83:
75:
65:
55:
47:
21:
8:
247:
34:
18:
41:Domain and influence of the Eastern Huns
173:
154:
126:; r. 105-102 BC), born Wushilu, was a
161:
7:
195:Shiji ch. 110, Qian Han Shu ch. 94a
223:Military Culture in Imperial China
207:, The University of Michigan Press
14:
241:Imperial Chinese Military History
205:The Rise of the Chinese Empire 1
298:2nd-century BC monarchs in Asia
123:
1:
214:Ancient China and Its Enemies
216:, Cambridge University Press
16:Chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire
239:Whiting, Marvin C. (2002),
319:
225:, Harvard University Press
134:. He succeeded his father
271:
258:
250:
221:Cosmo, Nicola di (2009),
212:Cosmo, Nicola Di (2002),
33:
26:
203:Chang, Chun-shu (2007),
230:Loewe, Michael (2000),
243:, Writers Club Press
87:102 BCE (aged 23–24)
269:105–102 BCE
281:
280:
272:Succeeded by
113:
112:
42:
310:
251:Preceded by
248:
244:
235:
226:
217:
208:
189:Bichurin N.Ya.,
177:
171:
165:
159:
125:
40:
38:
19:
318:
317:
313:
312:
311:
309:
308:
307:
283:
282:
277:
268:
256:
238:
229:
220:
211:
202:
186:
181:
180:
172:
168:
160:
156:
151:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
316:
314:
306:
305:
300:
295:
285:
284:
279:
278:
273:
270:
265:Xiongnu Empire
257:
252:
246:
245:
236:
227:
218:
209:
200:
185:
182:
179:
178:
176:, p. 164.
166:
153:
152:
150:
147:
132:Xiongnu Empire
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
315:
304:
303:102 BC deaths
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
288:
276:
275:Xulihu Chanyu
267:
266:
262:
255:
249:
242:
237:
233:
228:
224:
219:
215:
210:
206:
201:
199:
196:
192:
188:
187:
183:
175:
170:
167:
164:, p. 89.
163:
158:
155:
148:
146:
143:
141:
140:Xulihu Chanyu
137:
133:
129:
121:
117:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
70:Xulihu Chanyu
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:c. 105–102 BC
50:
46:
37:
32:
29:
25:
20:
259:
254:Wuwei Chanyu
240:
231:
222:
213:
204:
194:
190:
174:Whiting 2002
169:
157:
144:
136:Wuwei Chanyu
115:
114:
108:Wuwei Chanyu
60:Wuwei Chanyu
27:
98:Modu Chanyu
56:Predecessor
287:Categories
184:References
162:Loewe 2000
79:c. 126 BCE
149:Footnotes
116:Er Chanyu
66:Successor
28:Er Chanyu
293:Chanyus
263:of the
234:, Brill
130:of the
120:Chinese
93:Dynasty
22:Wushilu
261:Chanyu
128:chanyu
122::
104:Father
48:Reign
84:Died
76:Born
124:兒單于
289::
197:)
142:.
118:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
