757:
745:
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439:; it has earthy tones of brown and muddy red or yellow. They also have conspicuously hairy legs, palps, and abdomen. The female body-size can reach 18.5 millimeters (0.73 in) in length, with males having a slightly smaller body at around 12 to 15 millimeters (0.47 to 0.59 in) in length. The female leg-span is typically around 45 millimeters (1.8 in). The leg span of the male is highly variable, with spans between 25 and 75 millimeters (0.98 and 2.95 in) being common.
245:
103:
90:
772:
699:, known in North-America as the "hobo spider", and considered by some to be more likely to bite humans. Giant house spiders may compete with hobo spiders for the same resources. Hobo spiders grow no more than a body size of 15 millimeters (0.59 in) long whereas the larger female giant house spider can have a body size of 18 millimeters (0.71 in), but has proportionately much longer legs.
36:
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normally lives for two or three years, but lifetimes of up to six years have been observed. While the female only leaves its nest to feed, males can often be seen wandering around houses during the late summer and early autumn looking for a mate. Males can be found from July to
October, adult females
644:
built by the giant house spider are flat and messy with a funnel at one end. They do not contain sticky threads. The spider lurks in the funnel until a small invertebrate happens to get trapped in the web, at which point the spider runs out and attacks it. They usually build their webs in corners (on
1037:
655:
At least 60 spiderlings emerge from an egg-sac. Unusual for spiders, they are subsocial at this stage: They remain together for about a month, but do not cooperate in prey-capture. The amount of cannibalism correlates with the amount of available food.
756:
428:
The two sexes do not differ in coloration or markings. Its coloration is mainly dark brown. On its sternum is a lighter marking, with three light spots on each side that form an arrow-like shape pointing toward the head of the spider. The
921:
645:
both the floor and ceiling), between boxes in basements, behind cupboards, in attics, or any other area that is rarely disturbed by large animals or humans. They are also often found near window openings.
420:. In 2018, the three separate species were restored. The bite of these species does not pose a threat to humans or pets, and they are generally reluctant to bite, preferring instead to hide or escape.
715:. His essay "April & Paris" documents his growing affection toward and domestic association with giant house spiders, particularly one named April. The essay can be found in the collection
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1860:
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in 1978. The three remaining taxa have been regarded as distinct species, particularly in
Britain. Thus Roberts (1995) provides distinguishing characters for
1163:
1477:
Pourié, Grégory; Ibarra, Fernando; Francke, Wittko; Trabalon, Marie (2005). "Fatty acids mediate aggressive behavior in the spider
Tegenaria atrica".
1299:
1847:
1653:
1886:
1679:
526:. Others consider these three as part of a single morphologically variable species, for which the oldest name, and hence the senior synonym, is
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features a lighter middle line with six "spots" on each side. The giant house spider has the same coloration as the domestic house spider,
953:
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1808:
1426:
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1958:
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Collatz, K.G.; Mommsen, T. (1975). "Physiological conditions and variations of body constituents during the moulting of the spider
1184:
Pourié, Grégory & Trabalon, Marie (1999). "Relationships Among Food and
Contact Signals in Experimental Group-Living Young of
744:
563:
specimens determined that there were three distinct morphological groups, leading to the restoration of three separate species:
717:
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can attain a leg span of up to 4 inches (100 mm). This specimen from the USA is approximately 3 inches (76 mm)
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Prouvost, Olivier; Trabalon, Marie; Papke, Mirjam; Schulz, Stefan (1999). "Contact sex signals on web and cuticle of
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1963:
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With speeds clocked at 0.53 m/s (1.9 km/h; 1.2 mph; 1.7 ft/s), the giant house spider held the
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Its eight eyes are of equal size and are arranged in two rows. As the eyes contain fewer than 400 visual cells,
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molts seven or eight times before reaching the immature adult state, and after a final molt reaches maturity.
1155:
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Vibert, Samantha; Salomon, Maxence; Scott, Catherine; Blackburn, Gwylim S.; Gries, Gerhard (June 2017).
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The spider has been found in several
European countries in which it was previously not recorded, like
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1953:
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A population of giant house spiders is popularly thought to be a deterrent to the establishment of
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47:. In particular, the species has now been split into three again, so separate articles are needed.
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632:, or dry forests where it is found under rocks, but it is a common spider in people's homes.
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circa 1900 due to human activity and has strongly increased in numbers for the last century.
1930:
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1264:"Verified spider bites in Oregon (USA) with the intent to assess hobo spider venom toxicity"
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894:"Molecules v. Morphology—is Eratigena atrica (Araneae: Agelenidae) One Species or Three?"
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555:. The study also consolidated the various giant house spider species into one species,
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might be felt by bite-victims, though these spiders will not bite unless provoked.
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621:. It is recorded in the checklist of Danish spider species, and is also found in
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McKeown, Nathanael; Vetter, Richard S.; Hendrickson, Robert G. (2014-06-15).
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complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data"
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10.1002/(SICI)1520-6327(199911)42:3<188::AID-ARCH3>3.0.CO;2-M
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10.1002/(SICI)1520-6327(1999)40:4<194::AID-ARCH4>3.0.CO;2-P
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The first description of a spider now assigned to this species was by
805:
614:
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462:. Other supposedly different species were described later, including
164:
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1528:
392:. As of April 2020, the three species view was accepted by the
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845:
Bolzern, Angelo; Burckhardt, Daniel & Hänggi, Ambros (2013).
1046:(Araneae: Agelenidae) in the Pacific Northwest of North America"
778:
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Like most spiders, it possesses venom to subdue its prey. Since
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1532:
847:"Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the
29:
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s bites can penetrate human skin on occasion, the effects of
628:
The giant house spider's original habitat consists mostly of
1101:
Checklist of Danish
Spiders (Araneae). Version 26-10-2011 (
678:
for top spider speed until 1987 when it was displaced by
1133:(in Icelandic). Icelandic Institute of Natural History.
366:
has been treated as either one species, under the name
1783:
1541:
45:may lack focus or may be about more than one topic
1016:Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society
940:
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1458:Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology
1190:Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology
446:can probably only distinguish light and dark.
49:Please help improve this article, possibly by
8:
1031:
1029:
887:
885:
682:, although the latter are not true spiders.
410:. In 2013, they were moved to the new genus
978:. London: HarperCollins. pp. 243–245.
404:. They were previously placed in the genus
1529:
1038:"Life-history data for the funnel weavers
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243:
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892:Oxford, Geoff S; Bolzern, Angelo (2018).
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855:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
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549:, into the newly created segregate genus
976:Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe
711:has written about his relationship with
545:, and split off some species, including
396:. They are among the largest spiders of
1229:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology
946:"Eratigena Atrica - Giant House Spider"
794:
728:
598:. It was unwittingly introduced to the
1429:from the original on 15 September 2014
1399:from the original on 27 September 2013
1331:from the original on 18 September 2013
1365:from the original on 9 September 2013
259:
7:
1840:08226caa-764c-406b-9740-aedf407381c7
53:the article and/or by introducing a
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1773:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:021197
1156:"Summary for Tegenaria gigantea"
874:
770:
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743:
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559:. A subsequent genetic study of
101:
34:
1456:atrica (Araneae, Agelenidae)".
1302:from the original on 2021-12-10
1166:from the original on 2017-10-05
1137:from the original on 2017-10-11
1084:from the original on 2019-11-02
956:from the original on 2021-02-21
924:from the original on 2021-12-10
820:from the original on 2016-06-04
816:. Natural History Museum Bern.
718:When you are engulfed in Flames
57:, or discuss this issue on the
676:Guinness Book of World Records
305:Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935
1:
1280:10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.03.009
1241:10.1016/S0300-9629(75)80067-3
313:O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891
974:Roberts, Michael J. (1995).
514:, as does Oxford (2008) for
1131:Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands
910:10.13156/arac.2017.17.7.337
738:Female constructing egg-sac
541:, as then defined, was not
1980:
1491:10.1007/s00049-005-0308-6
1395:. Iowa State University.
1361:. Iowa State University.
1227:C.L. Koch (Agelenidae)".
1160:srs.britishspiders.org.uk
1050:The Canadian Entomologist
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98:Scientific classification
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1959:Spiders of North America
579:Distribution and habitat
458:in 1843, under the name
537:in 2013 concluded that
372:, or as three species,
416:as the single species
1389:- Giant House Spider"
1327:. Woodland Park Zoo.
1321:"Giant House Spider (
484:Ralph Vary Chamberlin
334:Tegenaria praegrandis
265:(C. L. Koch, 1843)
1835:Fauna Europaea (new)
849:Tegenaria−Malthonica
814:World Spider Catalog
636:Biology and behavior
394:World Spider Catalog
1513:Video of a feeding
1419:"April & Paris"
1062:10.4039/tce.2016.73
1001:"Identification of
999:Oxford, G. (2008).
810:(C. L. Koch, 1843)"
436:Tegenaria domestica
342:Tegenaria propinqua
310:Tegenaria hibernica
278:Tegenaria derouetae
273:C. L. Koch, 1843
83:Giant house spider
55:disambiguation page
1387:Tegenaria gigantea
1353:Tegenaria agrestis
1323:Tegenaria gigantea
1108:2016-03-04 at the
1040:Eratigena agrestis
1003:Tegenaria gigantea
703:In popular culture
696:Eratigena agrestis
688:Eratigena agrestis
686:Relationship with
535:phylogenetic study
480:Tegenaria gigantea
472:Tegenaria duellica
364:giant house spider
353:Blackwall, 1844
302:Tegenaria gigantea
294:Tegenaria duellica
286:Tegenaria deroueti
1964:Spiders of Europe
1941:
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1926:Open Tree of Life
1745:Open Tree of Life
1535:Taxon identifiers
1425:. 17 March 2008.
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456:Carl Ludwig Koch
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318:Tegenaria larva
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1423:The New Yorker
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1355:- Hobo Spider"
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171:Infraorder:
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1693:NatureServe
1667:iNaturalist
1567:Wikispecies
1524:In: DrfpLib
950:USA Spiders
898:Arachnology
750:Spiderlings
569:E. duellica
520:T. gigantea
516:T. duellica
500:T. duellica
496:synonymized
492:T. gigantea
488:Wilton Ivie
431:opisthosoma
424:Description
380:E. duellica
145:Chelicerata
141:Subphylum:
1954:Agelenidae
1948:Categories
1306:2020-09-10
1170:2020-09-10
1141:2017-10-11
1088:2020-09-14
960:2021-02-06
928:2020-03-31
824:2016-04-28
789:References
680:solifugids
665:E. atrica'
235:C. L. Koch
185:Agelenidae
135:Arthropoda
67:April 2020
1800:Q50366758
1594:Araneae:
1515:E. atrica
1454:Tegenaria
1403:20 August
1385:"Species
1369:20 August
1351:"Species
1335:20 August
1288:0041-0101
1274:: 51–55.
1070:0008-347X
782:E. atrica
763:E. atrica
713:E. atrica
707:Humorist
658:E. atrica
649:E. atrica
619:Lithuania
584:E. atrica
565:E. atrica
561:E. atrica
557:E. atrica
552:Eratigena
547:T. atrica
539:Tegenaria
528:T. atrica
504:T. atrica
490:in 1935.
470:in 1844,
444:E. atrica
413:Eratigena
407:Tegenaria
203:Species:
196:Eratigena
155:Arachnida
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
59:talk page
51:splitting
1866:10027867
1794:Wikidata
1698:2.916870
1628:BugGuide
1604:BioLib:
1558:Q1071758
1552:Wikidata
1499:41683824
1427:Archived
1397:Archived
1393:BugGuide
1363:Archived
1359:BugGuide
1329:Archived
1300:Archived
1296:24726469
1210:10536047
1164:Archived
1135:Archived
1106:Archived
1082:Archived
1078:90621685
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1007:T. saeva
954:Archived
922:Archived
918:90843479
818:Archived
669:agatoxin
573:E. saeva
524:T. saeva
512:T. saeva
450:Taxonomy
388:E. saeva
253:Synonyms
181:Family:
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
1853:2140000
1760:2077096
1750:3555267
1724:1698855
1685:1121510
1659:7783291
1633:1510367
1268:Toxicon
779:molting
725:Gallery
623:Iceland
611:Estonia
398:Central
237:, 1843)
191:Genus:
165:Araneae
161:Order:
151:Class:
1931:333089
1918:209515
1892:890123
1879:117443
1827:348195
1814:223909
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615:Latvia
588:Europe
571:, and
522:) and
1861:IRMNG
1809:EUNIS
1646:6GCBJ
1495:S2CID
1074:S2CID
1012:(PDF)
914:S2CID
630:caves
498:with
1913:NCBI
1887:ITIS
1848:GBIF
1737:8722
1719:NCBI
1680:ITIS
1654:GBIF
1615:BOLD
1435:2014
1405:2013
1371:2013
1337:2013
1292:PMID
1284:ISSN
1245:PMID
1206:PMID
1103:list
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642:webs
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