Knowledge

Surface anatomy

Source πŸ“

31: 1392: 1749: 1759: 133: 2250: 89:, these are the form and proportions of the human body and the surface landmarks which correspond to deeper structures hidden from view, both in static pose and in motion. 1800: 393:
The ankle is the tarsus and tarsal, and the heel is the calcaneus or calcaneal. The foot is the pes and pedal region, and the sole of the foot the planta and plantar.
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Following are lists of surface anatomical features in humans and other animals. Sorted roughly from head to tail,
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and related artistic canons. The study of surface anatomy is the basis for depicting the human body in classical
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share a bullet point and are separated by commas. Subcomponents are nested. Class in which component occurs in
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The leg (between the knee and the ankle) is the crus and crural area, the lateral aspect of the leg is the
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The entire arm is referred to as the brachium and brachial, the front of the elbow as the antecubitis and
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As with the fingers, the toes are also called the digits, phalanges, and phalangeal area.
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Anatomists divide the lower limb into the thigh (the part of the limb between the
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In addition, the science of surface anatomy includes the theories and systems of
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anatomy. Surface anatomy is a descriptive science. In particular, in the case of
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On the trunk of the body in the thoracic area, the shoulder in general is the
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and patellar while the back of the knee is the popliteus and popliteal area.
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are located on the chest wall, most frequently between the second and sixth
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Frederick, Roland Becker; Wilson, James Walter; Gehweiler, John A. (1971).
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List of images in Gray's Anatomy: XII. Surface anatomy and Surface Markings
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is best auscultated. Some sources include the fourth left interspace.
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Color Atlas of Anatomy – A Photographic Study of the Human Body
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as the manus and manual, the palm as the palma and palmar, the
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Surface Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Examination
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Drake, Richard; Vogl, A. Wayne; Mitchell, Adam W. M. (2009).
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The breast is called the mamma or mammary, the armpit as the
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are the gluteus or gluteal region and the pubic area is the
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The pelvis is the lower torso, between the abdomen and the
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Seeley, Rod R.; Stephens, Trent D.; Tate, Philip (2002).
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First heart sound: caused by atrioventricular valves -
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Study of the external features of the body of an animal
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or dorsal area, and the lower back as the limbus or
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Elsevier Health Sciences. 319:as the antebrachium and antebrachial, the 399:The big toe is referred to as the hallux. 238:, while the curve of the shoulder is the 1205:The anatomical basis of medical practice 271:is the region between the chest and the 186:Knowledge of the surface anatomy of the 160:are labeled with "B", "T", "A", and "P". 972: 7: 1276:. Dover Publications, Incorporated. 1163:(6th ed.). McGraw & Hill. 245:The back as a general area is the 25: 434:List of human anatomical features 210:on the left sternal border where 1757: 1748: 1747: 1390: 1037:, pp. 224-6 and Fig. 3.96 A 1035:Thorax - Thorax surface anatomy 311:, the back of the elbow as the 260:area and the breastbone is the 140:, showing surface relations of 1: 128:Surface anatomy of the thorax 73:. As such, it is a branch of 18:Erb's point (cardiology) 1730:Standard anatomical position 1655:Glossary of plant morphology 1650:Glossary of dinosaur anatomy 1645:Anatomical terms of location 1212:Lumley, John S. P. (2008). 1134:Gray's Anatomy for Students 256:The shoulderblades are the 2689: 431: 2540: 2440: 2417: 2391: 1768:Index of anatomy articles 1743: 1388: 1273:Drawing the Living Figure 1270:Sheppard, Joseph (1991). 119:rely on surface anatomy. 2422:Triangle of auscultation 1417:morphological plasticity 1407:Bacterial cell structure 1177:Standring, Susan (2008) 1161:Anatomy & physiology 1102:Constant, Jules (1999). 979:Seeley (2003) chap.1 p.2 1241:Rohen, Johannes Wilhelm 1072:Gavaghan, Mary (1998). 994:Anatomical nomenclature 376:and the femoral region. 335:as the pollex, and the 2427:Clavipectoral triangle 1810:Human regional anatomy 1735:Transcendental anatomy 1640:Anatomical terminology 282:and axillary, and the 183: 47: 2673:Human surface anatomy 2445:Infraclavicular fossa 2396:Supraclavicular fossa 1412:cellular morphologies 953:Inspection (medicine) 327:and carpal area, the 286:as the umbilicus and 135: 123:Human surface anatomy 87:human surface anatomy 33: 1683:Anatomical variation 1366:Microscopic anatomy 773:genitourinary system 229:Anatomical landmarks 206:refers to the third 192:physical examination 2592:Urogenital triangle 2472:Anatomical snuffbox 2263:and general regions 1698:Form classification 1566:Neanderthal anatomy 1424:Colonial morphology 1362:Comparative anatomy 1345:Superficial anatomy 811:Urogenital papillae 379:The kneecap is the 55:superficial anatomy 2622:Intergluteal cleft 2288:Commissure of Lips 1713:History of anatomy 1400:Bacteria and fungi 1104:Bedside cardiology 1033:Drake (2009) Ch.3 315:or olecranal, the 184: 180:Pulmonary/Pulmonic 48: 2645: 2644: 2573: 2572: 2560:Desjardins' point 2453: 2452: 2432:Inframammary fold 2404: 2403: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2221: 1776: 1775: 1609:Amphibian anatomy 1601:Other vertebrates 1543:Arthropod cuticle 1521:Insect morphology 1516:Gastropod anatomy 1429:Lichen morphology 1355:brain morphometry 1262:978-1-58255-856-1 1225:978-0-7020-4776-3 1190:978-0-443-07168-3 1170:978-0-07-235113-2 988:Standring (2008) 372:The thigh is the 343:, and phalangeal. 208:intercostal space 202:. In cardiology, 65:, this is termed 16:(Redirected from 2680: 2627:Femoral triangle 2555:McBurney's point 2517:Umbilical region 2500: 2491: 2415: 2326: 2293:Vermilion border 2253: 2246: 2239: 2230: 2070: 2001:Vertebral column 1803: 1796: 1789: 1780: 1761: 1751: 1750: 1688:Anatomical plane 1586:Elephant anatomy 1483:Plant morphology 1394: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1292: 1287: 1266: 1250: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1208: 1184:, 39th Edition. 1174: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1118: 1117: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1080:. Archived from 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1050:. Archived from 1044: 1038: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1003: 997: 986: 980: 977: 619:Vertebral column 439:In other animals 404:List of features 94:body proportions 40:vertebral column 21: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2632:Popliteal fossa 2596: 2569: 2550:Lumbar triangle 2536: 2532:Inguinal region 2494: 2476: 2449: 2436: 2400: 2387: 2315: 2278:Nasolabial fold 2264: 2261:surface anatomy 2257: 2227: 2218: 2148: 2059: 1964: 1936: 1826: 1812: 1807: 1777: 1772: 1739: 1666: 1660:leaf morphology 1628: 1595: 1591:Giraffe anatomy 1547: 1511:Decapod anatomy 1499: 1495:Soil morphology 1478:Plant life-form 1449: 1433: 1395: 1386: 1328: 1319: 1284: 1269: 1263: 1239: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1211: 1202: 1199: 1197:Further reading 1171: 1158: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1087: 1085: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1032: 1025: 1015: 1013: 1005: 1004: 1000: 987: 983: 978: 974: 969: 944: 441: 436: 430: 406: 339:as the digits, 231: 173: 172: 165:Bicuspid/Mitral 162: 161: 156:(red outline). 130: 125: 105:pseudo-sciences 51:Surface anatomy 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2686: 2684: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2650: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2615:Gluteal sulcus 2606: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2565:Traube's space 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2501: 2488: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2463: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2335: 2333: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2274: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2233: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 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391: 384: 377: 370: 355: 344: 305: 298: 291: 276: 269:abdominal area 265: 254: 243: 230: 227: 212:S2 heart sound 129: 126: 124: 121: 59:visual anatomy 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2685: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2663:Human anatomy 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2587:Anal triangle 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2512:Hypochondrium 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2467:Cubital fossa 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354:Submandibular 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2327: 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326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 303: 299: 296: 292: 289: 285: 281: 277: 274: 270: 266: 263: 259: 255: 252: 251:lumbar region 248: 244: 241: 237: 233: 232: 228: 226: 224: 220: 217:Human female 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 181: 177: 170: 166: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 134: 127: 122: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 101: 99: 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 77:, along with 76: 75:gross anatomy 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 53:(also called 52: 45: 41: 37: 32: 19: 2527:Hypogastrium 2495: 2383:Suboccipital 2260: 1950:Adam's apple 1718:19th century 1708:Hertwig rule 1619:Fish anatomy 1614:Bird anatomy 1488:reproductive 1350:Neuroanatomy 1274: 1271: 1246: 1229:. 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Retrieved 1010: 1001: 993: 990:Introduction 989: 984: 975: 921: 912: 899: 889: 875: 869: 863: 853: 847: 841: 835: 829: 823: 813: 803: 792: 781: 761: 674: 665: 656: 650: 609: 578: 567: 556: 538: 523: 452: 421: 407: 216: 203: 196:auscultation 185: 158:Heart valves 152:(blue), and 102: 91: 86: 83:radiological 66: 58: 54: 50: 49: 38:, using the 2507:Epigastrium 2312:Ala of nose 1725:Physiognomy 1576:Dog anatomy 1571:Cat anatomy 1473:Plant habit 1255:–5, 476–7. 1231:28 February 1150:28 February 849:Monotremata 783:Placentalia 763:Marsupialia 738:Nail (beak) 454:Cephalopoda 309:antecubital 204:Erb's point 109:physiognomy 2668:Human body 2652:Categories 2376:Subclavian 2303:Brow ridge 2117:Fingernail 1633:Glossaries 1445:Structures 1326:morphology 1125:References 1088:2007-10-11 1058:2007-10-11 891:Vertebrata 418:Homologues 200:percussion 148:(purple), 113:phrenology 79:endoscopic 71:dissection 67:topography 2545:Quadrants 2371:Occipital 2366:Posterior 2359:Submental 2330:Triangles 2033:Genitalia 1703:Gracility 1693:Body plan 1678:Allometry 1375:molecular 1370:histology 961:Palpation 871:Teleostei 815:Teleostei 780:(female) 621:(extends 607:Vocal sac 428:In humans 341:phalanges 313:olecranon 288:umbilical 169:Tricuspid 136:Front of 117:palmistry 2610:Buttocks 2579:Perineal 2344:Muscular 2339:Anterior 2298:Glabella 2283:Philtrum 2162:Buttocks 2082:Shoulder 1917:Mandible 1850:Forehead 1753:Category 1438:Protists 1048:"Week 4" 942:See also 923:Mammalia 914:Mammalia 843:Amphibia 837:Reptilia 658:Amphibia 652:Mammalia 623:dorsally 547:Philtrum 516:Whiskers 450:Tentacle 388:peroneal 361:and the 348:buttocks 258:scapular 236:acromial 178:(A) and 167:(B) and 107:such as 44:rib cage 2658:Anatomy 2497:regions 2482:Abdomen 2349:Carotid 2308:Nostril 2207:Toenail 2097:Forearm 2043:Scrotum 1989:Midriff 1979:Abdomen 1972:(Trunk) 1922:Occiput 1865:Eyebrow 1553:Mammals 1531:Odonata 1526:Diptera 1322:Anatomy 1011:Hilaris 948:Anatomy 897:Feather 802:(male) 800:Scrotum 794:Amniota 791:(male) 754:Abdomen 743:Webbing 700:Primate 692:Fingers 611:Ranidae 579:not in 568:not in 557:not in 539:not in 509:Nostril 410:cranial 381:patella 337:fingers 323:as the 317:forearm 264:region. 262:sternal 240:deltoid 219:breasts 194:, like 2486:pelvis 2410:Thorax 2259:Human 2142:Little 2132:Middle 2112:Finger 2087:Axilla 2028:Pelvis 2021:Nipple 2016:Breast 2011:Thorax 1955:Throat 1932:Temple 1895:Tongue 1875:Eyelid 1763:Portal 1454:Plants 1333:Fields 1280:  1259:  1222:  1188:  1167:  1141:  1110:  1016:1 June 865:Theria 821:Cloaca 769:Gastro 629:Thorax 602:Throat 591:Tongue 460:Antler 422:italic 414:caudal 325:carpus 295:thighs 280:axilla 273:pelvis 247:dorsum 188:thorax 176:Aortic 150:pleura 138:thorax 2522:Flank 2192:Ankle 2172:Thigh 2127:Index 2122:Thumb 2102:Wrist 2092:Elbow 2065:Limbs 2048:Vulva 2038:Penis 1994:Navel 1984:Waist 1970:Torso 1927:Scalp 1900:Tooth 1885:Mouth 1855:Cheek 1466:fruit 996:, p.2 967:Notes 929:Shell 906:Scale 789:Penis 778:Vulva 759:Pouch 696:Thumb 682:Elbow 643:Gills 634:Udder 576:Teeth 531:Mouth 504:Trunk 495:Snout 465:Crest 374:femur 367:ankle 352:pubis 333:thumb 321:wrist 302:groin 284:navel 171:(T). 154:heart 146:lungs 142:bones 103:Some 63:birds 36:trunk 2321:Neck 2270:Head 2212:Sole 2197:Heel 2187:Foot 2182:Calf 2177:Knee 2137:Ring 2107:Hand 2055:Anus 2006:Back 1960:Nape 1942:Neck 1880:Nose 1860:Chin 1845:Face 1840:Hair 1832:Head 1824:Skin 1818:Body 1324:and 1278:ISBN 1257:ISBN 1233:2014 1220:ISBN 1186:ISBN 1165:ISBN 1152:2014 1139:ISBN 1108:ISBN 1018:2021 934:Tail 910:Hair 901:Aves 887:Skin 861:Anus 825:Aves 730:Claw 726:Hoof 716:Foot 706:Knee 687:Hand 676:Aves 672:Wing 667:Fish 586:Tusk 581:Aves 570:Aves 565:Gums 559:Aves 541:Aves 527:only 525:Aves 521:Beak 500:Nose 480:Mane 475:Horn 470:Hood 445:Head 363:knee 346:The 329:hand 300:The 267:The 198:and 182:(P). 115:and 81:and 57:and 42:and 2637:Lap 2602:Leg 2459:Arm 2202:Toe 2167:Hip 2154:Leg 2074:Arm 1912:Jaw 1907:Ear 1890:Lip 1870:Eye 1253:204 919:Fur 834:, 721:Toe 711:Leg 663:Fin 648:Arm 554:Jaw 536:Lip 490:Ear 485:Eye 412:to 359:hip 223:rib 98:art 2654:: 1076:. 1026:^ 1009:. 992:, 917:, 908:, 904:, 874:, 868:, 852:, 846:, 840:, 828:, 736:, 732:, 728:, 698:: 670:, 661:, 655:, 636:, 625:) 584:, 529:, 502:, 424:. 416:. 369:). 225:. 144:, 111:, 100:. 2484:/ 2332:: 2252:e 2245:t 2238:v 1802:e 1795:t 1788:v 1314:e 1307:t 1300:v 1286:. 1265:. 1235:. 1173:. 1154:. 1116:. 1091:. 1061:. 1020:. 771:- 702:) 694:( 354:. 297:. 290:. 275:. 253:. 242:. 20:)

Index

Erb's point (cardiology)

trunk
vertebral column
rib cage
birds
dissection
gross anatomy
endoscopic
radiological
body proportions
art
pseudo-sciences
physiognomy
phrenology
palmistry

thorax
bones
lungs
pleura
heart
Heart valves
Bicuspid/Mitral
Tricuspid
Aortic
Pulmonary/Pulmonic
thorax
physical examination
auscultation

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