273:
308:
296:
320:
245:
225:
257:
67:
103:
695:
87:
42:
307:
272:
295:
224:
214:
criteria "by being composed of thick stone, raised on plinths off the ground, and having single windowless chambers". The Nereid
Monument was the main inspiration for the famous
172:
It seems the Lycia kingdom started to disintegrate during the rule of
Arbinas, as numerous smaller rulers started to mint coinage throughout Lycia during his reign and after.
244:
319:
202:
for the building of a tomb was unheard of in mainland Greece. According to
Melanie Michailidis, though bearing a "Greek appearance", the Nereid Monument, the
544:
256:
1593:
881:
1588:
513:
472:
412:
749:
537:
504:
Michailidis, Melanie (2009). "Empty Graves: The Tomb Towers of
Northern Iran". In Gacek, Tomasz; Pstrusińska, Jadwiga (eds.).
1375:
442:
382:
355:
1564:
1086:
1568:
1453:
1138:
978:
908:
530:
215:
195:
1341:
1071:
1049:
434:
Dynastic Lycia: A Political
History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C.
374:
Dynastic Lycia: A Political
History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C.
347:
Dynastic Lycia: A Political
History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. 545-362 B.C.
739:
856:
846:
664:
1527:
1151:
943:
836:
563:
1107:
808:
66:
1414:
1146:
1076:
885:
1336:
983:
654:
1284:
948:
804:
764:
575:
554:
509:
468:
438:
408:
402:
378:
372:
351:
345:
146:
102:
70:
462:
432:
98:
in the Greco-Roman period. The classical regions, including Lycia, and their main settlements
1598:
1059:
634:
1511:
1280:
866:
706:
674:
619:
279:
263:
231:
187:
181:
130:
107:
1346:
1249:
1195:
851:
669:
235:
211:
207:
191:
134:
1582:
1517:
1438:
1401:
1241:
1218:
1161:
903:
841:
789:
506:
Proceedings of the Ninth
Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies
1497:
1254:
1236:
1203:
1117:
963:
861:
794:
769:
759:
644:
199:
522:
301:
Coin of King
Arbinas, wearing the Persian cap on the reverse. Circa 430/20-400 BC
1331:
1264:
1127:
968:
958:
774:
744:
624:
137:. Coinage seems to indicate that he ruled in the western part of Lycia, around
41:
1307:
1302:
1223:
1213:
1180:
1097:
1081:
1044:
919:
831:
816:
754:
694:
679:
614:
591:
584:
203:
95:
1487:
1473:
1469:
1443:
1419:
1297:
1292:
1228:
1185:
1122:
1039:
953:
933:
928:
826:
821:
779:
659:
649:
404:
The Priest and the Great King: Temple-palace
Relations in the Persian Empire
138:
313:
Coin of King Arbinas. Athena and Herakles on each side. Circa 430/20-400 BC
129:
Dynast who ruled circa 430/20-400 BCE. He is most famous for his tomb, the
86:
1537:
1491:
1409:
1385:
1326:
1102:
1005:
973:
938:
898:
784:
724:
639:
91:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1521:
1507:
1477:
1448:
1430:
1380:
1367:
1356:
1351:
1175:
1112:
1091:
1021:
1010:
893:
871:
734:
729:
719:
714:
629:
609:
604:
598:
158:
142:
17:
1531:
1390:
1259:
1208:
1026:
684:
46:
Portrait of Arbinas wearing the satrapal headdress, from his coinage.
1481:
1318:
1063:
994:
126:
101:
85:
1501:
456:
454:
526:
693:
1563:
In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by
1462:
1428:
1399:
1365:
1316:
1279:
1194:
1160:
1136:
1058:
992:
917:
880:
803:
704:
571:
76:
61:
51:
32:
161:. On his inscriptions, Erbinas is described as a
250:Reconstitution of the original tomb of Erbinas.
467:. University of California Press. p. 46.
538:
464:Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia
8:
487:
157:He was the son of the previous Lycian king
545:
531:
523:
325:Coin of King Arbinas. Athena and Herakles.
194:, was the main inspiration for the famous
40:
29:
396:
394:
336:
291:
220:
426:
424:
234:is thought to be the tomb of Arbinas.
7:
141:, while his tomb was established in
106:Arbinas, in Achaemenid dress on the
167:the man who rules over the Lycians
25:
508:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
27:Late 5th-century BC Lycian dynast
1594:Vassals of the Achaemenid Empire
461:André-Salvini, Béatrice (2005).
318:
306:
294:
271:
255:
243:
223:
65:
1:
1589:4th-century BC Iranian people
278:Arbinas receives emissaries.
407:. Eisenbrauns. p. 150.
1615:
691:
401:Fried, Lisbeth S. (2004).
216:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
210:were built according main
196:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
179:
145:. He was a subject of the
1561:
1214:Queen Amoashtart (regent)
561:
186:His monumental tomb, the
39:
431:Keen, Antony G. (1998).
371:Keen, Antony G. (1998).
344:Keen, Antony G. (1998).
198:. Using the design of a
133:, now on display in the
1152:Alexander I of Macedon
698:
111:
99:
809:Hellespontine Phrygia
697:
680:Darius III Codomannus
105:
89:
1415:Hydarnes the Younger
1147:Amyntas I of Macedon
670:Artaxerxes III Ochus
665:Artaxerxes II Mnemon
566:- Achaemenid Kingdom
377:BRILL. p. 146.
350:BRILL. p. 145.
1565:Hellenistic satraps
1463:Other known satraps
918:Greek Governors of
685:Artaxerxes V Bessus
675:Artaxerxes IV Arses
437:BRILL. p. 47.
90:Location of Lycia.
1571:from around 330 BC
1569:Hellenistic rulers
699:
262:Arbinas portrait.
112:
100:
1576:
1575:
765:Cyrus the Younger
576:Achaemenid Empire
555:Achaemenid Empire
147:Achaemenid Empire
84:
83:
71:Achaemenid Empire
16:(Redirected from
1606:
635:Darius the Great
547:
540:
533:
524:
519:
491:
488:Michailidis 2009
485:
479:
478:
458:
449:
448:
428:
419:
418:
398:
389:
388:
368:
362:
361:
341:
322:
310:
298:
275:
259:
247:
227:
69:
44:
30:
21:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1557:
1512:Greater Phrygia
1458:
1424:
1395:
1361:
1312:
1275:
1190:
1156:
1132:
1054:
988:
913:
876:
867:Pharnabazus III
799:
700:
689:
620:Cyrus the Great
573:
567:
557:
551:
516:
503:
500:
495:
494:
486:
482:
475:
460:
459:
452:
445:
430:
429:
422:
415:
400:
399:
392:
385:
370:
369:
365:
358:
343:
342:
338:
333:
326:
323:
314:
311:
302:
299:
290:
283:
280:Nereid Monument
276:
267:
264:Nereid Monument
260:
251:
248:
239:
232:Nereid Monument
228:
188:Nereid Monument
184:
182:Nereid Monument
178:
155:
131:Nereid Monument
108:Nereid Monument
57:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1347:Pherendates II
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1272:Abdashtart III
1270:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1250:Baalshillem II
1247:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1196:Kings of Sidon
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1003:
999:
997:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
925:
923:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
890:
888:
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
852:Pharnabazus II
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
750:Artaphernes II
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
711:
709:
702:
701:
692:
690:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
595:
588:
580:
578:
572:Kings of Kings
569:
568:
562:
559:
558:
553:Rulers in the
552:
550:
549:
542:
535:
527:
521:
520:
515:978-1443815024
514:
499:
496:
493:
492:
490:, p. 253.
480:
473:
450:
443:
420:
413:
390:
383:
363:
356:
335:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
324:
317:
315:
312:
305:
303:
300:
293:
289:
286:
285:
284:
277:
270:
268:
261:
254:
252:
249:
242:
240:
236:British Museum
229:
222:
208:Tomb of Payava
192:British Museum
180:Main article:
177:
174:
154:
151:
135:British Museum
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
63:
59:
58:
55:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1611:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:Phrataphernes
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Syennesis III
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1269:Abdashtart II
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:Baalshillem I
1240:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Eshmunazar II
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1162:Kings of Tyre
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
921:
916:
910:
907:
905:
904:Mithrobuzanes
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
889:
887:
883:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:Pharnabazus I
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
810:
806:
802:
796:
793:
791:
790:Autophradates
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:Artaphernes I
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
710:
708:
703:
696:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
600:
596:
594:
593:
589:
587:
586:
582:
581:
579:
577:
570:
565:
560:
556:
548:
543:
541:
536:
534:
529:
528:
525:
517:
511:
507:
502:
501:
497:
489:
484:
481:
476:
474:9780520247314
470:
466:
465:
457:
455:
451:
446:
440:
436:
435:
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:9781575060903
410:
406:
405:
397:
395:
391:
386:
380:
376:
375:
367:
364:
359:
353:
349:
348:
340:
337:
330:
321:
316:
309:
304:
297:
292:
287:
281:
274:
269:
265:
258:
253:
246:
241:
237:
233:
226:
221:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:, now in the
189:
183:
175:
173:
170:
168:
164:
160:
152:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
109:
104:
97:
93:
88:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1528:Ariobarzanes
1498:Satibarzanes
1255:Abdashtart I
1237:Tetramnestos
1204:Eshmunazar I
1108:Artemisia II
1031:
1018:Teththiweibi
964:Themistocles
909:Ariarathes I
862:Artabazus II
857:Ariobarzanes
847:Pharnaces II
795:Spithridates
770:Tissaphernes
760:Tissaphernes
645:Artaxerxes I
597:
590:
583:
505:
483:
463:
433:
403:
373:
366:
346:
339:
200:Greek Temple
185:
171:
166:
162:
156:
122:
118:
114:
113:
1429:Satraps of
1400:Satraps of
1366:Satraps of
1332:Pherendates
1317:Satraps of
1265:Evagoras II
1128:Orontobates
1087:Lygdamis II
993:Dynasts of
969:Archeptolis
959:Aristagoras
944:Eurysthenes
837:Artabazus I
775:Tithraustes
705:Satraps of
625:Cambyses II
564:Family tree
212:Zoroastrian
52:Native name
1583:Categories
1337:Achaemenes
1308:Orontes II
1303:Darius III
1224:Bodashtart
1172:Boulomenus
1098:Hecatomnus
1082:Pisindelis
1072:Lygdamis I
1045:Mithrapata
1036:Artembares
979:Amyntas II
920:Asia Minor
899:Ariamnes I
886:Cappadocia
832:Oebares II
817:Mitrobates
755:Pissuthnes
615:Cambyses I
592:Ariaramnes
585:Achaemenes
444:9004109560
384:9004109560
357:9004109560
331:References
204:Harpy Tomb
96:Asia Minor
62:Allegiance
1474:Abrocomas
1470:Megabyzus
1444:Camisares
1420:Atropates
1376:Hystaspes
1298:Orontes I
1293:Artasyrus
1229:Yatonmilk
1186:Azemilcus
1169:Mattan IV
1139:Macedonia
1137:Kings of
1123:Pixodarus
1077:Artemisia
1040:Artumpara
984:Philiscus
954:Histiaeus
934:Demaratus
929:Miltiades
827:Megabates
822:Megabazus
780:Tiribazus
660:Darius II
655:Sogdianus
650:Xerxes II
139:Telmessos
1538:Abulites
1492:Hyrcania
1410:Hydarnes
1386:Masistes
1327:Aryandes
1181:Evagoras
1103:Mausolus
1094:(satrap)
1015:Harpagus
1006:Kybernis
974:Aridolis
939:Gongylos
785:Struthas
725:Harpagus
640:Xerxes I
206:and the
163:tyrannos
125:, was a
92:Anatolia
1599:Lycians
1552:Babylon
1548:Mazaeus
1542:Susiana
1522:Parthia
1508:Atizyes
1478:Belesys
1454:Arsames
1449:Mazaeus
1431:Cilicia
1381:Dadarsi
1368:Bactria
1357:Mazaces
1352:Sabaces
1342:Arsames
1285:Armenia
1281:Satraps
1176:Abdemon
1113:Idrieus
1092:Adusius
1060:Dynasts
1050:Perikle
1032:Arbinas
1022:Kheriga
1011:Kuprlli
1002:Kheziga
949:Prokles
894:Datames
882:Satraps
872:Arsites
805:Satraps
735:Bagaeus
730:Oroetus
720:Mazares
715:Tabalus
630:Bardiya
610:Cyrus I
605:Teispes
599:Arsames
574:of the
498:Sources
288:Coinage
165:, and "
159:Kheriga
143:Xanthos
123:Erbbina
119:Erbinas
117:, also
115:Arbinas
56:Erbinas
34:Arbinas
18:Erbbina
1532:Persis
1391:Bessus
1260:Tennes
1233:Anysos
1209:Tabnit
1027:Kherei
922:cities
740:Otanes
512:
471:
441:
411:
381:
354:
127:Lycian
80:Satrap
1488:Ochus
1482:Syria
1402:Media
1319:Egypt
1246:Baana
1064:Caria
995:Lycia
707:Lydia
1567:and
1502:Aria
510:ISBN
469:ISBN
439:ISBN
409:ISBN
379:ISBN
352:ISBN
230:The
176:Tomb
153:Rule
77:Rank
1283:of
1118:Ada
1062:of
884:of
807:of
169:".
1585::
1476:,
1472:,
453:^
423:^
393:^
218:.
149:.
121:,
1554:)
1550:(
1544:)
1540:(
1534:)
1530:(
1524:)
1520:(
1514:)
1510:(
1504:)
1500:(
1494:)
1490:(
1484:)
1480:(
546:e
539:t
532:v
518:.
477:.
447:.
417:.
387:.
360:.
282:.
266:.
238:.
110:.
94:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.