239:
474:, and are generally rather narrower; and that on the hind wing is broken up into three or four rings. The black dots are usually smaller and without white pupils. The female is somewhat larger and the bands or rings paler. Variation in the markings is extensive. The bands on the fore wings become less and less complete, until they are reduced to a series of mere rings around the black dots. The black dots decrease in size and in number until they, together with the tawny marking, entirely disappear, and a plain blackish-brown insect only remains. This extreme form has been named
94:
350:
42:
525:. The color of the back of the thorax and wing cases is a light green, rather glaucous; the abdomen a pale drab or dirty whitish; a dark brown dorsal streak is conspicuous on the thorax, and there is the faintest possible indication of its being continued as a stripe along the abdomen. The eye-, trunk-, antenna-, and leg-cases are margined with dark brown, and the wing nervures are indicated by the same colors."
69:
466:, Knock, has the tawny bands unbroken on the fore wings, and almost so on the hind wings; the black dots on the hind wings of the female are often pupilled with white, and more rarely this is so in the male also. It has been stated that specimens occur in Perthshire which exhibit these characters. All the British examples of the small mountain ringlet that I have seen are referable to the form known as
482:
447:
497:"The egg when first laid, is yellow, changing afterwards to fawn color with darker markings, especially towards the top. It is laid in July on blades of grass. The larva hatches in about sixteen days. The young caterpillar, before hibernation in October, is greenish, with darker green and yellow lines. Head brownish. Feeds in July and after hibernation on various grasses, among which
478:, Tutt. The earliest rings to vanish seem to be the third on the fore wings and the first on the hind wings. Similar modifications occur on the underside also, but there may be an aberration on the upper side of a specimen, and not, or at least not in the same way, on the underside."
517:), and it has been suggested that this may be the natural food. The full-grown caterpillar appears to be undescribed. The chrysalis is described by Buckler as being "little more than three-eighths of an inch in length, rather thick in proportion, being less dumpy in form than
401:
larvae hibernate in grass tussocks. They emerge in the spring and recommence feeding. Some larvae spend two years in this stage, the result of a late spring and short summer restricting growth. Recorded larval food plants are
998:
1060:
1114:
972:
730:
van Swaay, C.; Wynhoff, I.; Verovnik, R.; Wiemers, M.; López
Munguira, M.; Maes, D.; Sasic, M.; Verstrael, T.; Warren, M. & Settele, J. (2010).
1129:
681:
van Swaay, C.; Wynhoff, I.; Verovnik, R.; Wiemers, M.; López
Munguira, M.; Maes, D.; Sasic, M.; Verstrael, T.; Warren, M.; Settele, J. (2010).
1024:
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have been specified as eaten by caterpillars in confinement. A distinct preference, however, has been shown for mat grass (
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The pupa is formed deep in grass tussocks, encased within a loose silk structure. The pupa stage lasts about three weeks.
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The pale cream eggs are laid singly, each female laying up to 70. The egg stage lasts two or three weeks.
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The larva is green with a double dorsal and a single lateral white or yellowish line. The third
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The flight period is extremely short, a few weeks only, June to August depending on altitude.
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470:, Fab. (Plate 77). The tawny, or orange, bands are rarely so entire on the fore wings as in
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Wingspan 16–22 millimetres (0.63–0.87 in). "The typical form of this butterfly,
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235:. It is found in mountainous regions of southern and central Europe.
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777:. Vol. III. Leipzig: Schwickertscher Verlag. pp. 131–132.
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The butterflies of
Switzerland and the alps of central Europe
789:"UK Butterflies – Mountain Ringlet – Erebia epiphron"
846:
374:and springs and the nectar-feeding adult visits
755:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T173284A6985207.en
706:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T173284A6985207.en
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489:Wheeler (1903) gives a short description
366:species of butterfly. The larva feeds on
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965:528e434b-d35f-4fbe-b318-6ef2706f1842
1115:IUCN Red List least concern species
741:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
692:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
92:
775:Beiträge zur Insektengeschichte
581:Erebia epiphron orientpyreanica
812:. London: Elliot Stock, 1903.
769:Knoch, August Wilhelm (1783).
1:
1130:Butterflies described in 1783
618:Erebia epiphron retyezatensis
610:Erebia epiphron transylvanica
454:Description in South (1906).
1146:
634:Erebia epiphron orientalis
362:It is Britain's only true
602:Erebia epiphron silasiana
594:Erebia epiphron pyreanica
556:Erebia epiphron vögesiaca
408:(Czechoslovakia, Spain),
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89:Scientific classification
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65:
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588:Erebia epiphron fauveani
541:Erebia epiphron aetheria
535:Erebia epiphron epiphron
646:Erebia epiphron nelamus
597:Herrich-Schläffer, 1851
572:Erebia epiphron scotica
549:Erebia epiphron mackeri
35:Small mountain ringlet
629:Arnscheid & Sterba
565:Erebia epiphron mnemon
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451:
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340:Bosnia and Herzegovina
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217:small mountain ringlet
1125:Butterflies of Europe
748:: e.T173284A6985207.
699:: e.T173284A6985207.
626:Erebia epiphron roosi
590:) Pyrénées-Orientales
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411:Deschampsia cespitosa
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960:Fauna Europaea (new)
426:(British Isles) and
27:Species of butterfly
521:, but more so than
59:Conservation status
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414:(Czechoslovakia),
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254:Mountain areas of
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712:20 November
621:Warren 1931
613:Rebel, 1908
575:Cooke, 1943
559:Goltz, 1914
552:Fuchs, 1914
544:Esper, 1805
442:Description
316:Switzerland
233:Nymphalidae
156:Nymphalidae
146:Lepidoptera
1109:Categories
771:"Epiphron"
668:References
529:Subspecies
336:Montenegro
320:Yugoslavia
126:Arthropoda
52:, Andorra
829:Lepiforum
586:(synonym
570:(synonym
554:(synonym
499:Poa annua
429:Poa annua
420:(Spain),
380:tormentil
332:Voivodina
229:butterfly
174:Species:
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
1037:MaBENA:
1025:LepIndex
1004:10262237
871:BioLib:
863:Q1809089
857:Wikidata
657:epiphron
642:Bulgaria
523:blandina
485:Plate 76
476:obsoleta
472:epiphron
468:cassiope
464:epiphron
450:Plate 77
432:(Spain)
376:bilberry
308:Slovakia
244:Uri Alps
152:Family:
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
978:5135201
794:11 July
652:Hybrid
344:Croatia
304:Romania
280:Germany
264:Austria
260:Andorra
256:Albania
227:) is a
208:, 1783)
162:Genus:
142:Order:
136:Insecta
132:Class:
77: (
50:Canillo
1120:Erebia
1092:614976
1066:242257
1030:139540
1017:173284
991:100282
952:441335
926:EREBEP
913:134434
509:, and
399:instar
364:alpine
328:Kosovo
324:Serbia
300:Poland
284:Greece
276:France
167:Erebia
1079:80811
999:IRMNG
939:90706
934:EUNIS
900:6GDBK
887:29610
874:51701
458:Adult
370:near
312:Spain
288:Italy
206:Knoch
1061:NCBI
1012:IUCN
973:GBIF
921:EPPO
882:BOLD
796:2012
746:2010
714:2021
697:2010
382:and
372:bogs
215:The
1048:NBN
908:EoL
895:CoL
814:pdf
750:doi
701:doi
636:or
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219:or
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