31:
673:, etc., hibernates and changes the end of April into a light grey pupa, which lies on the ground in a loose web, the butterfly appearing in 4 weeks. The species is on the wing from the end of May to early July, occurring in the woods in meadows and on grassy roads, in road-ditches, etc., the flight being slow but irregular and probing. The males are very abundant, while the females remain at rest, appearing but towards the end of the period of flight.
63:
45:
609:
3—4 reddish yellow separated spots bearing white-centred black ocelli. The somewhat lighter underside has the same pattern as the upper. Modifications as regards the number of the ocelli and reddish yellow spots occur frequently. Central Europe, from
Northern Germany and Belgium southward to South France, Central Italy and the Balcan, eastwards to the Amur, flying also in the plains.
469:
902:
608:
Bkh.) (35 f). In the reddish yellow macular distal band there are two larger white-centred black ocelli near the apex placed close together, being sometimes united. The ocelli which are situated in the other spots — usually 3 — are smaller, being often reprented by blind black dots. The hindwing has
620:
Frr) (35 f) the macular band is somewhat lighter and broader; the ocelli, especially in the band of the hindwing, are larger and bear a more conspicuous white pupil. In South
Hungary, the Balcan, Caucasus, and Western Siberia : is said to occur occasionally in Central Europe as aberration. —
584:
near the apex and one or two smaller ones. There are at least four bright orange ringed eyespots on the hindwing. The number of eyespots is rather variable. The two sides of the wings are similar. The female is generally paler than the male. The ribbed eggs are white or light green speckled with
564:
This species is present in most of Europe, from France across central and eastern Europe to western Asia. These butterflies prefer clearings, grassy and humid wastelands, damp grasslands and moors and sunny forest edges, at an elevation of 300–2,300 metres (980–7,550 ft) above sea level.
665: ; the hindwing beneath more or less dusted with grey in the female ; East Siberia. — Larva light green, with light-edged dark dorsal line, a light line above the stigmata, a white line above the legs, and 2 black ocelli on the head. It feeds on various grasses, as
649:
Gumpp var.Gumppenberg, 1888]. Beneath like medusa, but deep black above, the forewing bearing ferruginous red black-dotted spots; in the
Bavarian Alps, up to 3000 ft. —
760:
645:, forming a transition towards the latter, the underside of the hindwing being different. In the Southern Ural, the Kirghizsteppe and the adjacent districts of Siberia. —
580:
of 44–52 millimetres (1.7–2.0 in). The antennae are club shaped. Wings are dark brown. Forewings have an orange-yellow postmedian band, with two adjacent pupillated
1172:
1239:
1126:
633:
Stgr. (35 g) is but little larger than the preceding form, the macular band being obsolescent on the hindwing beneath. Lapland, Finmark, Norway -
729:
species. Adults fly from May to August. This species overwinters as a caterpillar for one or two years depending on the altitude of its habitat.
785:
1282:
585:
brown. The caterpillars are about 20 millimeters long, light beige or pale green with a dark dorsal stripe. The chrysalis is light brown.
853:
926:
824:
1272:
948:
813:
838:
1277:
1048:
629:
O. (35 g) is still smaller; occurs in the alpine regions, the macular band being reduced and the ocelli smaller. —
1105:
1177:
1118:
943:
Tom Tolman, Richard
Lewington, Guide des papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, Delachaux et Niestlé, 1998 - (
62:
178:
978:
1053:
157:
1074:
1025:
877:
738:
30:
1016:
932:
Stuhldrehrer, G. & T. Fartmann (2015): Oviposition-site preferences of a declining butterfly
187:
57:
1198:
1164:
1061:
944:
922:
809:
581:
1203:
1154:
962:
681:
The females lay their eggs individually or in small groups on grasses. Caterpillars feed on
857:
44:
1267:
1185:
888:
897:
Die GroĂźschmetterlinge des palaearktischen
Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter
1113:
1100:
892:
695:
1261:
906:
174:
1030:
771:
1230:
1066:
967:
713:
921:
M. Chinery et P. Leraut, Photoguide des papillons d'Europe, Delachaux et Niestlé (
1139:
1010:
462:
124:
114:
1001:
481:
468:
1087:
745:
is the only mortal of the three Gorgon sisters. She is beheaded by
Perseus.
689:
683:
458:
94:
74:
1224:
1040:
995:
577:
1244:
1190:
1131:
719:
707:
701:
1144:
742:
725:
134:
104:
84:
972:
1092:
641:
Er.) (35 g), with less ocelli, otherwise but little different from
625:
Hormuz., with blind ocelli, is a smaller form from the
Bukowina. —
467:
905:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1079:
976:
899:, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren)
936:(Lepidoptera: Satyrinae) in nutrient-poor grasslands. —
661: ; the ocelli are larger and more numerous than in
1214:
985:
806:Guide des papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord
963:Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa
8:
961:Paolo Mazzei, Daniel Morel, Raniero Panfili
973:
43:
29:
20:
753:
200:
794:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
7:
1119:2b96c337-3f19-43e3-b8ad-e7e062ce5ca6
848:
846:
834:
832:
781:
779:
14:
900:
878:David Hastings' Butterfly Photos
808:, Delachaux et Niestlé, 1998 -
61:
938:European Journal for Entomology
804:Tom Tolman, Richard Lewington,
457:, is a member of the subfamily
1:
1283:Butterflies described in 1775
839:Papillon du Poitou-Charentes
1299:
522:(Eastern Europe, Caucasus)
506:Erebia medusa hippomedusa
193:
186:
163:
156:
58:Scientific classification
56:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
657:var. Stgr) comes nearer
560:Distribution and habitat
542:Erebia medusa turkestana
526:Erebia medusa schansiana
489:Erebia medusa brigobanna
551:Erebia medusa uralensis
534:Erebia medusa transiens
497:Erebia medusa euphrasia
211:Hipparchia hippomedusa
968:Schmetterling-raupe.de
473:
1273:Butterflies of Europe
471:
419:Erebia pulchrappenina
403:Erebia infralbosparsa
1114:Fauna Europaea (new)
895:ed. Band 1: Abt. 1,
589:Description in Seitz
517:Erebia medusa psodea
512:Erebia medusa medusa
427:Erebia parumgenerosa
16:Species of butterfly
1278:Butterflies of Asia
792:at Markku Savela's
739:Classical tradition
307:Erebia albofasciata
275:Erebia pseudomedusa
243:Erebia themistocles
667:Panicum sanguinale
502:(Bulgaria, Bosnia)
474:
315:Erebia depupillata
267:Erebia florinensis
251:Erebia hippomedusa
214:Ochsenheimer, 1820
1255:
1254:
1199:Open Tree of Life
979:Taxon identifiers
854:"Butterfly Guide"
555:
546:
538:
530:
521:
501:
500:Fruhstorfer, 1917
493:
492:Fruhstorfer, 1917
446:
445:
439:
431:
423:
415:
411:Erebia macrommata
407:
399:
391:
387:Erebia manchurica
383:
375:
367:
363:Erebia dolomitica
359:
351:
347:Erebia semigrisea
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
299:Erebia albinotica
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
207:
206:Fruhstorfer, 1917
203:Erebia brigobanna
24:Woodland ringlet
1290:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1207:
1206:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1180:
1168:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1134:
1122:
1121:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1006:
1005:
1004:
974:
910:
904:
903:
886:
880:
875:
869:
868:
866:
865:
856:. Archived from
850:
841:
836:
827:
822:
816:
802:
796:
783:
774:
769:
763:
758:
554:Staudinger, 1871
553:
544:
536:
528:
519:
499:
491:
455:woodland ringlet
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
373:
371:Erebia sylvatica
365:
357:
355:Erebia alpestris
349:
341:
333:
325:
323:Erebia luxurians
317:
309:
301:
293:
291:Erebia postnigra
285:
277:
270:Lambillion, 1903
269:
261:
253:
246:(De Loche, 1801)
245:
237:
230:Borkhausen, 1788
229:
221:
213:
205:
169:
66:
65:
47:
33:
21:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1210:
1202:
1197:
1189:
1186:Observation.org
1184:
1176:
1171:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1000:
999:
994:
981:
958:
940:112(3): 493–499
918:
913:
901:
887:
883:
876:
872:
863:
861:
852:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
819:
803:
799:
784:
777:
770:
766:
759:
755:
751:
735:
679:
671:Millium effusum
653:Ruhl-Heyne (=
591:
571:
562:
479:
472:Museum specimen
442:
395:Erebia paradoxa
342:Osthelder, 1925
331:Erebia mairloti
326:Osthelder, 1925
318:Osthelder, 1925
310:Osthelder, 1925
302:Osthelder, 1925
238:Fabricius, 1793
199:
198:
182:
171:
165:
152:
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1236:
1220:
1218:
1216:Papilio medusa
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1195:
1182:
1169:
1159:
1149:
1136:
1123:
1110:
1101:Fauna Europaea
1097:
1084:
1071:
1058:
1045:
1035:
1022:
1007:
991:
989:
983:
982:
977:
971:
970:
965:
957:
956:External links
954:
953:
952:
941:
930:
917:
914:
912:
911:
881:
870:
842:
828:
825:Fauna europaea
817:
797:
775:
764:
752:
750:
747:
734:
731:
696:Milium effusum
678:
675:
612:— In the form
590:
587:
570:
567:
561:
558:
557:
556:
548:
539:
531:
523:
514:
509:
503:
494:
478:
475:
461:of the family
444:
443:
441:
440:
432:
424:
416:
408:
400:
392:
390:Atsumura, 1939
384:
376:
368:
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
294:Vorbrodt, 1921
288:
286:Blachier, 1910
283:Erebia difflua
280:
272:
264:
259:Erebia eumenis
256:
248:
240:
235:Papilio mergus
232:
224:
219:Papilio psodea
216:
208:
196:
195:
194:
191:
190:
184:
183:
179:SchiffermĂĽller
172:
161:
160:
154:
153:
149:E. medusa
146:
144:
140:
139:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1295:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1017:Erebia medusa
1012:
1008:
1003:
997:
993:
992:
990:
988:
987:Erebia medusa
984:
980:
975:
969:
966:
964:
960:
959:
955:
950:
946:
942:
939:
935:
934:Erebia medusa
931:
928:
927:2-603-01114-6
924:
920:
919:
915:
908:
907:public domain
898:
894:
890:
889:Eiffinger, G.
885:
882:
879:
874:
871:
860:on 2019-07-22
859:
855:
849:
847:
843:
840:
835:
833:
829:
826:
821:
818:
815:
811:
807:
801:
798:
795:
791:
790:Dalman, 1816"
789:
782:
780:
776:
773:
768:
765:
762:
757:
754:
748:
746:
744:
740:
737:Named in the
732:
730:
728:
727:
722:
721:
716:
715:
710:
709:
704:
703:
698:
697:
692:
691:
686:
685:
676:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
610:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:
586:
583:
579:
575:
574:Erebia medusa
568:
566:
559:
552:
549:
543:
540:
535:
532:
527:
524:
518:
515:
513:
510:
507:
504:
498:
495:
490:
487:
486:
485:
483:
476:
470:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:
450:Erebia medusa
436:
435:Erebia botevi
433:
428:
425:
420:
417:
412:
409:
404:
401:
396:
393:
388:
385:
380:
377:
372:
369:
364:
361:
356:
353:
348:
345:
340:
339:Erebia effusa
337:
332:
329:
324:
321:
316:
313:
308:
305:
300:
297:
292:
289:
284:
281:
276:
273:
268:
265:
260:
257:
254:Meisner, 1818
252:
249:
244:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
220:
217:
212:
209:
204:
201:
192:
189:
185:
180:
176:
170:
168:
167:Erebia medusa
162:
159:
158:Binomial name
155:
151:
150:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1215:
986:
937:
933:
916:Bibliography
896:
884:
873:
862:. Retrieved
858:the original
820:
805:
800:
793:
787:
772:Lepiforum.de
767:
761:INPN taxonie
756:
736:
724:
718:
714:Brachypodium
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
680:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
613:
611:
605:
602:themistocles
601:
597:
593:
592:
573:
572:
563:
550:
545:Eisner, 1946
541:
533:
525:
520:HĂĽbner, 1804
516:
511:
505:
496:
488:
480:
454:
449:
448:
447:
434:
430:Verity, 1953
426:
422:Verity, 1953
418:
414:Verity, 1953
410:
406:Verity, 1953
402:
394:
386:
379:Erebia honei
378:
374:Warren, 1936
370:
366:Warren, 1936
362:
358:Warren, 1936
354:
350:Cabeau, 1927
346:
338:
334:Cabeau, 1925
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
278:Strand, 1903
274:
266:
262:Freyer, 1833
258:
250:
242:
234:
227:Erebia medea
226:
222:HĂĽbner, 1804
218:
210:
202:
166:
164:
148:
147:
135:
18:
1140:iNaturalist
1031:Erebia_disa
1011:Wikispecies
627:hippomedusa
569:Description
547:(Turkestan)
537:Heyne, 1895
529:Goltz, 1937
463:Nymphalidae
438:Slaby, 1979
398:Slaby, 1950
382:Holtz, 1937
125:Nymphalidae
115:Lepidoptera
1262:Categories
1231:Q109585526
1165:ErebiMedus
949:2603011146
864:2017-01-24
814:2603011146
749:References
623:procopiani
604:de Loche,
482:Subspecies
477:Subspecies
95:Arthropoda
52:Underside
38:Upperside
893:Seitz. A.
733:Etymology
690:Digitaria
684:Gramineae
651:transiens
647:subalpina
637:Stgr. (=
635:uralensis
594:E. medusa
484:include:
459:Satyrinae
143:Species:
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
1225:Wikidata
1162:MaBENA:
1038:BioLib:
1002:Q1093322
996:Wikidata
616:Hbn. (=
578:wingspan
188:Synonyms
121:Family:
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
1245:7499407
1204:1034484
1132:5134680
720:Festuca
708:Setaria
702:Panicum
677:Biology
643:polaris
631:polaris
618:eumenis
508:(Alps)
181:, 1775)
131:Genus:
111:Order:
105:Insecta
101:Class:
1268:Erebia
1178:447850
1145:333774
1106:441357
1093:EREBME
1080:134621
1054:100005
947:
925:
812:
788:Erebia
743:Medusa
726:Bromus
663:medusa
659:psodea
655:medusa
639:medusa
614:psodea
600:Esp.,
596:F. (=
582:ocelli
576:has a
453:, the
177:&
136:Erebia
1152:LoB:
1067:6GDF8
1041:51714
606:medea
598:ligea
175:Denis
1240:GBIF
1173:NCBI
1155:6284
1127:GBIF
1088:EPPO
1049:BOLD
945:ISBN
923:ISBN
810:ISBN
723:and
197:List
1191:751
1075:EoL
1062:CoL
1026:ADW
891:in
1264::
1242::
1227::
1201::
1188::
1175::
1142::
1129::
1116::
1103::
1090::
1077::
1064::
1051::
1028::
1013::
998::
845:^
831:^
778:^
741:.
717:,
711:,
705:,
699:,
693:,
687:,
669:,
465:.
951:)
929:)
909:.
867:.
786:"
173:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.