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Erebia medusa

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31: 673:, etc., hibernates and changes the end of April into a light grey pupa, which lies on the ground in a loose web, the butterfly appearing in 4 weeks. The species is on the wing from the end of May to early July, occurring in the woods in meadows and on grassy roads, in road-ditches, etc., the flight being slow but irregular and probing. The males are very abundant, while the females remain at rest, appearing but towards the end of the period of flight. 63: 45: 609:
3—4 reddish yellow separated spots bearing white-centred black ocelli. The somewhat lighter underside has the same pattern as the upper. Modifications as regards the number of the ocelli and reddish yellow spots occur frequently. Central Europe, from Northern Germany and Belgium southward to South France, Central Italy and the Balcan, eastwards to the Amur, flying also in the plains.
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Bkh.) (35 f). In the reddish yellow macular distal band there are two larger white-centred black ocelli near the apex placed close together, being sometimes united. The ocelli which are situated in the other spots — usually 3 — are smaller, being often reprented by blind black dots. The hindwing has
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Frr) (35 f) the macular band is somewhat lighter and broader; the ocelli, especially in the band of the hindwing, are larger and bear a more conspicuous white pupil. In South Hungary, the Balcan, Caucasus, and Western Siberia : is said to occur occasionally in Central Europe as aberration. —
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near the apex and one or two smaller ones. There are at least four bright orange ringed eyespots on the hindwing. The number of eyespots is rather variable. The two sides of the wings are similar. The female is generally paler than the male. The ribbed eggs are white or light green speckled with
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This species is present in most of Europe, from France across central and eastern Europe to western Asia. These butterflies prefer clearings, grassy and humid wastelands, damp grasslands and moors and sunny forest edges, at an elevation of 300–2,300 metres (980–7,550 ft) above sea level.
665: ; the hindwing beneath more or less dusted with grey in the female ; East Siberia. — Larva light green, with light-edged dark dorsal line, a light line above the stigmata, a white line above the legs, and 2 black ocelli on the head. It feeds on various grasses, as 649:
Gumpp var.Gumppenberg, 1888]. Beneath like medusa, but deep black above, the forewing bearing ferruginous red black-dotted spots; in the Bavarian Alps, up to 3000 ft. —
760: 645:, forming a transition towards the latter, the underside of the hindwing being different. In the Southern Ural, the Kirghizsteppe and the adjacent districts of Siberia. — 580:
of 44–52 millimetres (1.7–2.0 in). The antennae are club shaped. Wings are dark brown. Forewings have an orange-yellow postmedian band, with two adjacent pupillated
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Stgr. (35 g) is but little larger than the preceding form, the macular band being obsolescent on the hindwing beneath. Lapland, Finmark, Norway -
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species. Adults fly from May to August. This species overwinters as a caterpillar for one or two years depending on the altitude of its habitat.
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brown. The caterpillars are about 20 millimeters long, light beige or pale green with a dark dorsal stripe. The chrysalis is light brown.
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O. (35 g) is still smaller; occurs in the alpine regions, the macular band being reduced and the ocelli smaller. —
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Tom Tolman, Richard Lewington, Guide des papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, Delachaux et Niestlé, 1998 - (
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Stuhldrehrer, G. & T. Fartmann (2015): Oviposition-site preferences of a declining butterfly
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The females lay their eggs individually or in small groups on grasses. Caterpillars feed on
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Die GroĂźschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter
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M. Chinery et P. Leraut, Photoguide des papillons d'Europe, Delachaux et Niestlé (
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is the only mortal of the three Gorgon sisters. She is beheaded by Perseus.
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Er.) (35 g), with less ocelli, otherwise but little different from
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Hormuz., with blind ocelli, is a smaller form from the Bukowina. —
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1079: 976: 899:, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) 936:(Lepidoptera: Satyrinae) in nutrient-poor grasslands. — 661: ; the ocelli are larger and more numerous than in 1214: 985: 806:Guide des papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord 963:Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa 8: 961:Paolo Mazzei, Daniel Morel, Raniero Panfili 973: 43: 29: 20: 753: 200: 794:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms 7: 1119:2b96c337-3f19-43e3-b8ad-e7e062ce5ca6 848: 846: 834: 832: 781: 779: 14: 900: 878:David Hastings' Butterfly Photos 808:, Delachaux et NiestlĂ©, 1998 - 61: 938:European Journal for Entomology 804:Tom Tolman, Richard Lewington, 457:, is a member of the subfamily 1: 1283:Butterflies described in 1775 839:Papillon du Poitou-Charentes 1299: 522:(Eastern Europe, Caucasus) 506:Erebia medusa hippomedusa 193: 186: 163: 156: 58:Scientific classification 56: 51: 42: 37: 28: 23: 657:var. Stgr) comes nearer 560:Distribution and habitat 542:Erebia medusa turkestana 526:Erebia medusa schansiana 489:Erebia medusa brigobanna 551:Erebia medusa uralensis 534:Erebia medusa transiens 497:Erebia medusa euphrasia 211:Hipparchia hippomedusa 968:Schmetterling-raupe.de 473: 1273:Butterflies of Europe 471: 419:Erebia pulchrappenina 403:Erebia infralbosparsa 1114:Fauna Europaea (new) 895:ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, 589:Description in Seitz 517:Erebia medusa psodea 512:Erebia medusa medusa 427:Erebia parumgenerosa 16:Species of butterfly 1278:Butterflies of Asia 792:at Markku Savela's 739:Classical tradition 307:Erebia albofasciata 275:Erebia pseudomedusa 243:Erebia themistocles 667:Panicum sanguinale 502:(Bulgaria, Bosnia) 474: 315:Erebia depupillata 267:Erebia florinensis 251:Erebia hippomedusa 214:Ochsenheimer, 1820 1255: 1254: 1199:Open Tree of Life 979:Taxon identifiers 854:"Butterfly Guide" 555: 546: 538: 530: 521: 501: 500:Fruhstorfer, 1917 493: 492:Fruhstorfer, 1917 446: 445: 439: 431: 423: 415: 411:Erebia macrommata 407: 399: 391: 387:Erebia manchurica 383: 375: 367: 363:Erebia dolomitica 359: 351: 347:Erebia semigrisea 343: 335: 327: 319: 311: 303: 299:Erebia albinotica 295: 287: 279: 271: 263: 255: 247: 239: 231: 223: 215: 207: 206:Fruhstorfer, 1917 203:Erebia brigobanna 24:Woodland ringlet 1290: 1248: 1247: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1193: 1181: 1180: 1168: 1167: 1158: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1135: 1134: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1108: 1096: 1095: 1083: 1082: 1070: 1069: 1057: 1056: 1044: 1043: 1034: 1033: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1006: 1005: 1004: 974: 910: 904: 903: 886: 880: 875: 869: 868: 866: 865: 856:. Archived from 850: 841: 836: 827: 822: 816: 802: 796: 783: 774: 769: 763: 758: 554:Staudinger, 1871 553: 544: 536: 528: 519: 499: 491: 455:woodland ringlet 437: 429: 421: 413: 405: 397: 389: 381: 373: 371:Erebia sylvatica 365: 357: 355:Erebia alpestris 349: 341: 333: 325: 323:Erebia luxurians 317: 309: 301: 293: 291:Erebia postnigra 285: 277: 270:Lambillion, 1903 269: 261: 253: 246:(De Loche, 1801) 245: 237: 230:Borkhausen, 1788 229: 221: 213: 205: 169: 66: 65: 47: 33: 21: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1243: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1210: 1202: 1197: 1189: 1186:Observation.org 1184: 1176: 1171: 1163: 1161: 1153: 1151: 1143: 1138: 1130: 1125: 1117: 1112: 1104: 1099: 1091: 1086: 1078: 1073: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1037: 1029: 1024: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1000: 999: 994: 981: 958: 940:112(3): 493–499 918: 913: 901: 887: 883: 876: 872: 863: 861: 852: 851: 844: 837: 830: 823: 819: 803: 799: 784: 777: 770: 766: 759: 755: 751: 735: 679: 671:Millium effusum 653:Ruhl-Heyne (= 591: 571: 562: 479: 472:Museum specimen 442: 395:Erebia paradoxa 342:Osthelder, 1925 331:Erebia mairloti 326:Osthelder, 1925 318:Osthelder, 1925 310:Osthelder, 1925 302:Osthelder, 1925 238:Fabricius, 1793 199: 198: 182: 171: 165: 152: 60: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1236: 1220: 1218: 1216:Papilio medusa 1212: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1195: 1182: 1169: 1159: 1149: 1136: 1123: 1110: 1101:Fauna Europaea 1097: 1084: 1071: 1058: 1045: 1035: 1022: 1007: 991: 989: 983: 982: 977: 971: 970: 965: 957: 956:External links 954: 953: 952: 941: 930: 917: 914: 912: 911: 881: 870: 842: 828: 825:Fauna europaea 817: 797: 775: 764: 752: 750: 747: 734: 731: 696:Milium effusum 678: 675: 612:— In the form 590: 587: 570: 567: 561: 558: 557: 556: 548: 539: 531: 523: 514: 509: 503: 494: 478: 475: 461:of the family 444: 443: 441: 440: 432: 424: 416: 408: 400: 392: 390:Atsumura, 1939 384: 376: 368: 360: 352: 344: 336: 328: 320: 312: 304: 296: 294:Vorbrodt, 1921 288: 286:Blachier, 1910 283:Erebia difflua 280: 272: 264: 259:Erebia eumenis 256: 248: 240: 235:Papilio mergus 232: 224: 219:Papilio psodea 216: 208: 196: 195: 194: 191: 190: 184: 183: 179:SchiffermĂĽller 172: 161: 160: 154: 153: 149:E. medusa 146: 144: 140: 139: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 54: 53: 49: 48: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1295: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1017:Erebia medusa 1012: 1008: 1003: 997: 993: 992: 990: 988: 987:Erebia medusa 984: 980: 975: 969: 966: 964: 960: 959: 955: 950: 946: 942: 939: 935: 934:Erebia medusa 931: 928: 927:2-603-01114-6 924: 920: 919: 915: 908: 907:public domain 898: 894: 890: 889:Eiffinger, G. 885: 882: 879: 874: 871: 860:on 2019-07-22 859: 855: 849: 847: 843: 840: 835: 833: 829: 826: 821: 818: 815: 811: 807: 801: 798: 795: 791: 790:Dalman, 1816" 789: 782: 780: 776: 773: 768: 765: 762: 757: 754: 748: 746: 744: 740: 737:Named in the 732: 730: 728: 727: 722: 721: 716: 715: 710: 709: 704: 703: 698: 697: 692: 691: 686: 685: 676: 674: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 615: 610: 607: 603: 599: 595: 588: 586: 583: 579: 575: 574:Erebia medusa 568: 566: 559: 552: 549: 543: 540: 535: 532: 527: 524: 518: 515: 513: 510: 507: 504: 498: 495: 490: 487: 486: 485: 483: 476: 470: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451: 450:Erebia medusa 436: 435:Erebia botevi 433: 428: 425: 420: 417: 412: 409: 404: 401: 396: 393: 388: 385: 380: 377: 372: 369: 364: 361: 356: 353: 348: 345: 340: 339:Erebia effusa 337: 332: 329: 324: 321: 316: 313: 308: 305: 300: 297: 292: 289: 284: 281: 276: 273: 268: 265: 260: 257: 254:Meisner, 1818 252: 249: 244: 241: 236: 233: 228: 225: 220: 217: 212: 209: 204: 201: 192: 189: 185: 180: 176: 170: 168: 167:Erebia medusa 162: 159: 158:Binomial name 155: 151: 150: 145: 142: 141: 138: 137: 133: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 64: 59: 55: 50: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1215: 986: 937: 933: 916:Bibliography 896: 884: 873: 862:. Retrieved 858:the original 820: 805: 800: 793: 787: 772:Lepiforum.de 767: 761:INPN taxonie 756: 736: 724: 718: 714:Brachypodium 712: 706: 700: 694: 688: 682: 680: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 613: 611: 605: 602:themistocles 601: 597: 593: 592: 573: 572: 563: 550: 545:Eisner, 1946 541: 533: 525: 520:HĂĽbner, 1804 516: 511: 505: 496: 488: 480: 454: 449: 448: 447: 434: 430:Verity, 1953 426: 422:Verity, 1953 418: 414:Verity, 1953 410: 406:Verity, 1953 402: 394: 386: 379:Erebia honei 378: 374:Warren, 1936 370: 366:Warren, 1936 362: 358:Warren, 1936 354: 350:Cabeau, 1927 346: 338: 334:Cabeau, 1925 330: 322: 314: 306: 298: 290: 282: 278:Strand, 1903 274: 266: 262:Freyer, 1833 258: 250: 242: 234: 227:Erebia medea 226: 222:HĂĽbner, 1804 218: 210: 202: 166: 164: 148: 147: 135: 18: 1140:iNaturalist 1031:Erebia_disa 1011:Wikispecies 627:hippomedusa 569:Description 547:(Turkestan) 537:Heyne, 1895 529:Goltz, 1937 463:Nymphalidae 438:Slaby, 1979 398:Slaby, 1950 382:Holtz, 1937 125:Nymphalidae 115:Lepidoptera 1262:Categories 1231:Q109585526 1165:ErebiMedus 949:2603011146 864:2017-01-24 814:2603011146 749:References 623:procopiani 604:de Loche, 482:Subspecies 477:Subspecies 95:Arthropoda 52:Underside 38:Upperside 893:Seitz. A. 733:Etymology 690:Digitaria 684:Gramineae 651:transiens 647:subalpina 637:Stgr. (= 635:uralensis 594:E. medusa 484:include: 459:Satyrinae 143:Species: 81:Kingdom: 75:Eukaryota 1225:Wikidata 1162:MaBENA: 1038:BioLib: 1002:Q1093322 996:Wikidata 616:Hbn. (= 578:wingspan 188:Synonyms 121:Family: 91:Phylum: 85:Animalia 71:Domain: 1245:7499407 1204:1034484 1132:5134680 720:Festuca 708:Setaria 702:Panicum 677:Biology 643:polaris 631:polaris 618:eumenis 508:(Alps) 181:, 1775) 131:Genus: 111:Order: 105:Insecta 101:Class: 1268:Erebia 1178:447850 1145:333774 1106:441357 1093:EREBME 1080:134621 1054:100005 947:  925:  812:  788:Erebia 743:Medusa 726:Bromus 663:medusa 659:psodea 655:medusa 639:medusa 614:psodea 600:Esp., 596:F. (= 582:ocelli 576:has a 453:, the 177:& 136:Erebia 1152:LoB: 1067:6GDF8 1041:51714 606:medea 598:ligea 175:Denis 1240:GBIF 1173:NCBI 1155:6284 1127:GBIF 1088:EPPO 1049:BOLD 945:ISBN 923:ISBN 810:ISBN 723:and 197:List 1191:751 1075:EoL 1062:CoL 1026:ADW 891:in 1264:: 1242:: 1227:: 1201:: 1188:: 1175:: 1142:: 1129:: 1116:: 1103:: 1090:: 1077:: 1064:: 1051:: 1028:: 1013:: 998:: 845:^ 831:^ 778:^ 741:. 717:, 711:, 705:, 699:, 693:, 687:, 669:, 465:. 951:) 929:) 909:. 867:. 786:" 173:(

Index



Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Erebia
Binomial name
Denis
SchiffermĂĽller
Synonyms
Satyrinae
Nymphalidae

Subspecies
wingspan
ocelli
Gramineae
Digitaria
Milium effusum
Panicum
Setaria
Brachypodium
Festuca
Bromus
Classical tradition

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