854:
648:
4566:
1029:
505:
the "let-down reflex". Latching on refers to the infant fastening onto the nipple to breastfeed. A good attachment is when the bottom of the areola (the area around the nipple) is in the infant's mouth and the nipple is drawn back inside his or her mouth. A poor latch results in insufficient nipple stimulation to create the let down reflex. The nipple is poorly stimulated when the baby latches on too close to the tip of the nipple. This poor attachment can cause sore and
265:
530:. In some instances, an ulcer will form on the nipple. One reason for the development of cracked and sore nipples is the incorrect latching-on of the infant to the nipple. If a nipple appears to be wedge-shaped, white and flattened, this may indicate that the attachment of the infant is not good and there is a potential of developing cracked nipples. Herpes infection of the nipple is painful. Nipple pain can also be caused by excessive
1005:. Komisaruk's study was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain; it indicates that sensation from the nipples travels to the same part of the brain as sensations from the vagina, clitoris and cervix, and that these reported orgasms are genital orgasms caused by nipple stimulation, and may be directly linked to the genital sensory cortex ("the genital area of the brain").
923:
449:
49:
3010:
434:
398:
2998:
547:
Discharge from the nipples of men or boys may indicate a problem. Discharge from the nipples can appear without squeezing or may only be noticeable if the nipples are squeezed. One nipple can have discharge while the other does not. The discharge can be clear, green, bloody, brown or straw-coloured. The consistency can be thick, thin, sticky or watery.
915:
is the case in West
Virginia and Massachusetts. West Virginia's regulation is very specific and is not likely to be misinterpreted, stating: " display of 'any portion of the cleavage of the human female breast exhibited by a dress, blouse, skirt, leotard, bathing suit, or other wearing apparel provided the areola is not exposed, in whole or in part.
906:. The Erie ordinance was regulating the nipple in public as an act that is committed when a person "knowingly or intentionally, ... appears in a state of nudity commits Public Indecency." Later in the statute, nudity is further described as an uncovered female nipple. But nipple exposure of a man was not regulated. An opinion column credited to
2068:
2025:
1972:
1816:
1640:
1608:
1492:
954:. In 2016, an Instagram page invited users to post images of nipples from both sexes; @genderless_nipples, which displays close ups of both the nipples of men and women for the purpose of spotlighting what may be inconsistency. Some contributors have circumvented the policy. Facebook has also been struggling to define its nipple policy.
497:. Oxytocin release from the nipple stimulation of the infant causes the uterus to contract even after childbirth. The strong uterine contractions that are caused by the stimulation of the mother's nipples help the uterus contract to clamp down the uterine arteries. These contractions are necessary to prevent
504:
When the infant suckles or stimulates the nipple, oxytocin levels rise and small muscles in the breast contract, moving the milk through the milk ducts. The result of nipple stimulation by the infant helps to move breast milk out through the ducts and to the nipple. This contraction of milk is called
914:
The legality around the exposure of nipples is inconsistently regulated throughout the US. Some states do not allow the visualization of any part of the breast. Other jurisdictions prohibit any female chest anatomy by banning anatomical structures that lie below the top of the areola or nipple. Such
844:
is a surgical procedure where breast tissue is removed, but the nipple and areola are preserved. This procedure was historically done only prophylactically or with mastectomy for the benign disease over the fear of increased cancer development in retained areolar ductal tissue. Recent series suggest
2649:
There are some females who appear to find no erotic satisfaction in having their breasts manipulated; perhaps half of them derive some distinct satisfaction, but not more than a very small percentage ever respond intensely enough to reach orgasm as a result of such stimulation (Chapter 5). Records
631:
Nipple discharge in a male is usually of more concern. Most of the time a mammogram and an examination of the fluid is done. A biopsy is often performed. A fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy can be fast and least painful. A very thin, hollow needle and slight suction will be used to remove a small
385:
The arterial supply to the nipple and breast originates from the anterior intercostal branches of the internal thoracic (mammary) arteries; lateral thoracic artery; and thoracodorsal arteries. The venous vessels parallel the arteries. The lymphatic ducts that drain the nipple are the same for the
386:
breast. The axillary nodes are the apical axillary nodes, the lateral group and the anterior group. 75% of the lymph is drained through the axillary lymph nodes located near the armpit. The rest of the drainage leaves the nipple and breast through infroclavicular, pectoral, or parasternal nodes.
669:
Skin puckering of the nipple – This can be caused by scar tissue from surgery or an infection. Often, scar tissue forms for no reason. Most of the time this issue does not need treatment. This is an unexpected change. This change can be of concern since puckering or retraction of the nipple can
546:
Nipple discharge refers to any fluid that seeps out of the nipple of the breast. Discharge from the nipple does not occur in lactating women. And discharge in non-pregnant women or women who are not breastfeeding may not cause concern. Men that have discharge from their nipples are not typical.
509:
and a reluctance of the mother to continue to breastfeed. After birth, the milk supply increases based upon the continuous and increasing stimulation of the nipple by the infant. If the baby increases nursing time at the nipple, the mammary glands respond to this stimulation by increasing milk
627:
Nipple discharge that is not normal is bloody, comes from only one nipple, or comes out on its own without squeezing or touching the nipple. Nipple discharge is more likely to be normal if it comes out of both nipples or happens when the nipples are squeezed. Squeezing the nipple to check for
550:
Some cases of nipple discharge will clear on their own without treatment. Nipple discharge is most often not cancer (benign), but rarely, it can be a sign of breast cancer. It is important to determine what is causing the discharge and to get treatment. Reasons for nipple discharge include:
910:
noted: "Ponder the significance of that. A man walks around bare-chested and the worst that happens is he won't get served in restaurants. But a woman who goes topless is legally in the same boat as if she'd had sex in public. That may seem crazy, but in the US it's a permissible law."
762:
that is present in the mouth of the breastfeeding infant. The infant will transmit the infection to the mother. Most of the time, this infection is localized to the area of the nipple. In some cases, the infection can progress to become a full-blown case of
773:
of the nipple can go unnoticed because the lesions are small but usually are quite painful. Herpes in the newborn is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. Transmission of
Hepatitis C and B to the infant can occur if the nipples are cracked.
632:
sample from under the nipple. Using a local anesthetic to numb the skin may not be necessary since a thin needle is used for the biopsy. Receiving an injection to prevent pain from the biopsy may be more painful than the biopsy itself.
716:
can often be seen first by changes of the nipple and areola, although not all women have the same symptoms, and some people do not have any signs or symptoms at all. A person may find out they have breast cancer after a routine
1042:, centered usually at the base of the nipple. It can be pierced at any angle but is usually done horizontally or, less often, vertically. It is also possible to place multiple piercings on top of one another.
421:, directly or indirectly. There is a consensus that the male nipple exists because there is no particular advantage to males losing the trait. In consequence, some biologists would call the male nipple a
945:
scarring and women actively breastfeeding are allowed. Nudity in photos of paintings and sculptures is OK, too". Previously, Instagram had removed images of nursing mothers. Instagram removed images of
1687:
Santos, Kamila
Juliana da Silva; Santana, Géssica Silva; Vieira, Tatiana de Oliveira; Santos, Carlos Antônio de Souza Teles; Giugliani, Elsa Regina Justo; Vieira, Graciete Oliveira (2016).
861:
853:
758:
Some infections are transmitted through the nipple, especially if irritation or injury to the nipple has occurred. In these circumstances, the nipple itself can become infected with
639:, in which the breast tissue under the nipple develops and grows. Discharge from the nipple can occur. The nipple may swell in some men possibly due to increased levels of estrogen.
666:– This is normal if the nipples have always been indented inward and can easily point out when touched. If the nipples are pointing in and this is new, this is an unexpected change.
224:, or regarded as sex objects and evaluated in terms of their physical characteristics and sex appeal. Some cultures have little to no sexualization of the nipple, and going
3183:
2314:
4603:
887:
as with riding side saddle. Exposing the entire breast and nipple is a form of protest for some and a crime for others. The exposure of nipples is usually considered
1657:
252:. The words "teat" and "tit" share a Germanic ancestor. The second of the two, tit, was inherited directly from Proto-Germanic, while the first entered English via
2045:
750:
Changes in the nipple are not necessarily symptoms or signs of breast cancer. Other conditions of the nipple can mimic the signs and symptoms of breast cancer.
140:
647:
3891:
2462:
1086:
687:
because the skin looks like an orange peel. An infection in the breast or inflammatory breast cancer can cause this problem. This is not an expected change.
389:
Since nipples change throughout the life span in men and women, the anatomy of the nipple can change and this change may be expected and considered normal.
2245:
Sacchini V, Pinotti JA, Barros AC, et al. (2006). "Nipple-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer and risk reduction: oncologic or technical problem?".
1558:
620:
Sometimes, babies can have nipple discharge. This is caused by hormones from the mother before birth. It usually goes away in two weeks. Cancers such as
879:
The cultural tendency to hide the female nipple under clothing has existed in
Western culture since the 1800s. As female nipples are often perceived an
1593:
5091:
941:
social media site has a "no nipples" policy with exceptions: material that is not allowed includes "some photos of female nipples, but photos of post-
4482:
3042:
767:
or breast infection. In some cases, if the mother has an infection with no nipple cracks or ulcerations, it is still safe to breastfeed the infant.
1625:
967:, which is about "laws against female toplessness or restrictions on images of female, but not male, nipples", which Esco states is an example of
4536:
3372:
3176:
2961:
2883:
2344:
998:
116:
2852:
4596:
1194:
2171:"Skin-sparing mastectomy with conservation of the nipple-areola complex and autologous reconstruction is an oncologically safe procedure"
191:
that occur along with the ductal system. Male mammals also have nipples but without the same level of function, and often surrounded by
2085:
2902:
2759:
2721:
2677:
2635:
2597:
2007:
690:
Retracted nipples – The nipple was raised above the surface but changes, begins to pull inward, and does not come out when stimulated.
4467:
3666:
2980:
2940:
2921:
1858:
1380:
680:
or a bacterial or fungal infection. This change is not expected. Flaking, scaly, or itchy nipples can be a sign of Paget's disease.
3169:
2218:
Mokbel R, Mokbel K (2006). "Is it safe to preserve the nipple areola complex during skin-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer?".
621:
1746:
4589:
4519:
2564:
4039:
3683:
3566:
2791:
2437:
526:
can be a disincentive for breastfeeding. Sore nipples that progress to cracked nipples is of concern since many women cease
2489:
1665:
4338:
4001:
3730:
3441:
1001:(fMRI) research on nipple stimulation in 2011, reports of women achieving orgasm from nipple stimulation relied solely on
371:
135:
4504:
4174:
4029:
3863:
3753:
3035:
2532:
950:
and had her account cancelled in 2014 when she posted selfies with nipples. This was incentive for the
Twitter campaign
527:
367:
409:
have nipples. Why males have nipples has been the subject of scientific research. Differences among the sexes (called
3848:
3546:
2053:
1165:
903:
823:
363:
1833:
4283:
3835:
3450:
3276:
602:
359:
2831:
4009:
3715:
3693:
5076:
5066:
4514:
4087:
4034:
2627:
1569:
99:
673:
The nipple is warm to the touch, red or painful – This can be an infection. It is rarely due to breast cancer.
2507:
5081:
4526:
4499:
4353:
3028:
2713:
1070:
281:
28:
208:
when referring to non-humans. "Nipple" or "teat" can also be used to describe the flexible mouthpiece of a
5056:
4570:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4157:
4152:
3991:
3981:
3271:
3216:
3014:
1424:
963:
614:
498:
414:
147:
123:
111:
777:
Other infections can be transmitted through a break of the skin of the nipple and can infect the infant.
4509:
4082:
4067:
4049:
3951:
3878:
3604:
3599:
3211:
561:
535:
438:
3078:
2876:
Fast facts for the antepartum and postpartum nurse: a nursing orientation and care guide in a nutshell
1511:"Breastfeeding or nipple stimulation for reducing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour"
1443:
5046:
4477:
4293:
4092:
3783:
3656:
2751:
1988:
M. Hussain, L. Rynn, C. Riordan and P. J. Regan, "Nipple-areola reconstruction: outcome assessment";
1101:
1091:
494:
188:
4565:
1028:
5061:
4531:
4382:
4365:
4320:
4184:
4147:
4142:
4097:
3823:
3594:
3556:
3336:
3283:
3145:
3002:
2669:
2411:
379:
213:
344:
typically have an even number of nipples arranged bilaterally, from as few as 2 to as many as 19.
5086:
4402:
4377:
4273:
4261:
4179:
4024:
4019:
4014:
3858:
3758:
3725:
3651:
3589:
3551:
3510:
3500:
3266:
3261:
3221:
3129:
3119:
1002:
986:
980:
884:
828:
422:
2356:
1397:
378:. The nipple is also used as an anatomical landmark. It marks the T4 (fourth thoracic vertebra)
1198:
264:
4472:
4397:
4194:
3966:
3956:
3868:
3853:
3808:
3803:
3768:
3475:
3434:
3114:
2976:
2957:
2951:
2936:
2917:
2898:
2879:
2818:
2755:
2745:
2717:
2673:
2631:
2621:
2593:
2583:
2340:
2262:
2227:
2200:
2120:
1954:
1924:
1906:
1728:
1710:
1540:
1376:
1223:
1075:
896:
792:
576:
523:
410:
375:
374:. The dominant nerve supply to the nipple comes from the lateral cutaneous branches of fourth
2707:
2463:"Art student challenges 'sexist' ban on nipples on Instagram with new project - BBC Newsbeat"
902:
A case in Erie, Pennsylvania, concerning the exposure of breasts and nipple proceeded to the
4803:
4734:
4492:
4256:
4102:
4057:
3961:
3896:
3697:
3678:
3403:
3324:
3107:
3100:
3095:
2808:
2800:
2589:
2254:
2190:
2182:
2096:
1914:
1896:
1883:
Cuhaci, Neslihan; Polat, Sefika Burcak; Evranos, Berna; Ersoy, Reyhan; Cakir, Bekir (2014).
1718:
1700:
1530:
1522:
1405:
1369:
857:
845:
that it may be an oncologically sound procedure for tumours not in the subareolar position.
817:
812:
770:
684:
418:
358:. Mechanoreceptors are identified respectively by Type I slowly-adapting with multiple
333:
301:
177:
5071:
5051:
5041:
4077:
3901:
3818:
3793:
3740:
3720:
3710:
3673:
3454:
3357:
3319:
2782:
1035:
1021:
1014:
951:
801:
663:
624:(a rare type of cancer involving the skin of the nipple) can also cause nipple discharge.
583:
355:
4752:
202:, which is often a darker colour than the surrounding skin. A nipple is often called a
5009:
4919:
4867:
4724:
4251:
4112:
3971:
3946:
3936:
3813:
3798:
3748:
3661:
3541:
3480:
3408:
3314:
3256:
3192:
3083:
2813:
2786:
2195:
2186:
2170:
1919:
1884:
1723:
1688:
1535:
1510:
1295:
1266:
1237:
990:
806:
596:
506:
306:
286:
249:
217:
185:
2258:
1689:"Prevalence and factors associated with cracked nipples in the first month postpartum"
1658:"WHO - Breastfeeding: Only 1 in 5 countries fully implement WHO's infant formula Code"
481:. During breastfeeding, nipple stimulation by an infant will stimulate the release of
351:
that are sensitive to certain stimuli: these are slowly-adapting and rapidly-adapting
5035:
4944:
4934:
4231:
4122:
3976:
3705:
3640:
3631:
3579:
3571:
3531:
3521:
3150:
3090:
3071:
2804:
2072:
2029:
1976:
1820:
1644:
1612:
1496:
1039:
880:
713:
470:
460:
352:
276:
269:
433:
4929:
4431:
4370:
4360:
4330:
4246:
4241:
4169:
3986:
3778:
3485:
3427:
3393:
3329:
3288:
2620:
Kinsey, Alfred C.; Pomeroy, Wardell B.; Martin, Clyde E.; Gebhard, Paul H. (1998).
1526:
922:
841:
636:
628:
discharge can make it worse. Leaving the nipple alone may make the discharge stop.
486:
2787:"Women's Clitoris, Vagina, and Cervix Mapped on the Sensory Cortex: fMRI Evidence"
1798:
1241:
448:
184:
an infant. The milk can flow through the nipple passively or it can be ejected by
2663:
104:
17:
5014:
4939:
4840:
4702:
4687:
4460:
4392:
4348:
4313:
4303:
4204:
3941:
3636:
3614:
3514:
3398:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3298:
3293:
3251:
3241:
1837:
1270:
1065:
907:
874:
787:
759:
589:
453:
245:
209:
173:
48:
1299:
4984:
4857:
4808:
4682:
4634:
4626:
4620:
4612:
4426:
4409:
4221:
3926:
3843:
3462:
1705:
942:
694:
The average projection and size of human female nipples is slightly more than
677:
442:
311:
253:
237:
181:
3419:
2385:
2283:
1910:
1901:
1714:
1325:
128:
4956:
4835:
4672:
4548:
4298:
4288:
4236:
4214:
4199:
4137:
4132:
3931:
3911:
3773:
3609:
3536:
3009:
958:
938:
718:
474:
337:
221:
192:
2822:
2266:
2231:
2204:
1928:
1732:
1544:
1473:
493:
that increases during pregnancy and acts on the breast to help produce the
2997:
1127:
397:
4964:
4884:
4719:
4652:
4581:
4419:
4387:
4308:
4266:
4209:
4189:
4062:
3916:
3906:
3646:
3626:
3526:
3490:
3206:
2537:
1409:
1326:"Mammalian Milk & Nutritional Profile of the Milk of Various Mammals"
927:
764:
570:
531:
482:
341:
3020:
4899:
4845:
4791:
4781:
4667:
4543:
4414:
4343:
4226:
4162:
4117:
4107:
3921:
3883:
3619:
3467:
3246:
2853:"This New Bushwick Bar Is The Most Literal Boobie Trap We've Ever Seen"
1081:
947:
931:
888:
652:
490:
406:
225:
1747:"Sore or cracked nipples when breastfeeding, Pregnancy and baby guide"
1224:"The sexualization of girls: Is the popular culture harming our kids?"
153:
4914:
4889:
4830:
4818:
4813:
4757:
4697:
4677:
4278:
3763:
3584:
3505:
3495:
3388:
3066:
3052:
2691:
A few women can even experience orgasm from breast stimulation alone.
994:
968:
670:
indicate an underlying change in breast tissue that may be cancerous.
478:
321:
296:
199:
169:
75:
58:
54:
1345:
Grabb & Smith's
Plastic Surgery 6th edition. Chapter 59 page 593
27:
This article is about the anatomical structure. For other uses, see
4994:
4974:
4924:
4904:
4894:
4850:
4796:
4786:
4772:
4729:
4657:
4487:
2650:
of females reaching orgasm from breast stimulation alone are rare.
2438:"Genderless Nipples exposes Instagram's double standard on nudity"
2095:. National Centre for AIDS & STD Control. 2009. Archived from
1955:"Breast skin and nipple changes: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
1096:
1055:
or images of nipples to draw attention to their product or cause.
1027:
921:
646:
447:
432:
396:
348:
263:
87:
3161:
2895:
Maternal-newborn nursing: the critical components of nursing care
2785:; Wise, N.; Frangos, E.; Liu, W.-C.; Allen, K; Brody, S. (2011).
2071:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2028:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1975:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1819:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1643:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1611:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1495:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4999:
4989:
4979:
4909:
4762:
4744:
4662:
4647:
4642:
4127:
4072:
3788:
892:
466:
329:
325:
204:
4585:
3423:
3165:
3024:
1051:
Some companies and non-profit organisations have used the word
728:
Thickening or swelling of part of the breast, areola, or nipple
5004:
4969:
4876:
4714:
4709:
4692:
2973:
Breastfeeding management for the clinician: using the evidence
1509:
Abedi, P; Jahanfar, S; Namvar, F; Lee, J (27 January 2016).
676:
Scaly, flaking, or itchy nipple – This is most often due to
2373:
Nudity cannot be considered an inherent form of expression.
743:
Any change in the size or the shape of the breast or nipple
659:
Changes in appearance may be normal or related to disease.
2950:
Lawrence, Ruth A.; Lawrence, Robert M. (13 October 2015).
2284:"Toplessness - the one Victorian taboo that won't go away"
212:. In humans, the nipples of both males and females can be
2339:, page 223, Springer Science & Business Media, 1992,
1772:
1770:
1768:
740:
Nipple discharge other than breast milk, including blood
366:, as well as Type I rapidly-adapting with multiple
248:
word meaning "beak", "nose", or "face", and which is of
2315:"Why Are Women Expected to Keep Their Nipples Covered?"
2008:"Bring Your Brave Campaign - Symptoms of Breast Cancer"
382:
and rests over the approximate level of the diaphragm.
2665:
The New Our Bodies, Ourselves: A Book by and for Women
2582:
Harvey, John H.; Wenzel, Amy; Sprecher, Susan (2004).
1148:
1146:
1144:
734:
Redness or flaky skin in the nipple area or the breast
347:
The skin of the nipple is rich in a supply of special
2832:"Surprise finding in response to nipple stimulation"
1799:"Nipple discharge: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
4955:
4875:
4866:
4771:
4743:
4633:
4619:
4440:
4329:
4048:
4000:
3877:
3834:
3739:
3692:
3565:
3461:
3381:
3345:
3307:
3232:
3199:
3138:
3059:
2953:
Breastfeeding: A Guide for the
Medical Professional
2935:. Stilwell, KS: Assessment Technologies Institute.
997:from nipple stimulation. Before Komisaruk et al.'s
737:
Pulling in of the nipple or pain in the nipple area
465:The physiological purpose of nipples is to deliver
168:is a raised region of tissue on the surface of the
134:
122:
110:
98:
86:
81:
71:
66:
41:
2878:. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, LLC.
2169:Gerber B, Krause A, Reimer T, et al. (2003).
1885:"Gynecomastia: Clinical evaluation and management"
1594:"Breastfeeding checklist: How to get a good latch"
1368:
683:Thickened skin with large pores – This is called
2975:. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
2585:The Handbook of Sexuality in Close Relationships
2533:"Is Facebook going to start freeing the nipple?"
655:, the nipples on girls are very similar to boys.
1626:"Common questions about breastfeeding and pain"
864:baring a nipple dates from 18th-century France.
2662:Boston Women's Health Book Collective (1996).
1889:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
1375:. San Diego, CA: Laurel Glen. pp. 286–7.
611:Use of certain herbs, such as anise and fennel
370:and Type II rapidly-adapting with single
236:The word "nipple" most likely originates as a
4597:
3435:
3177:
3036:
2431:
2429:
2086:"National Anti-retroviral Therapy Guidelines"
1195:"Social Construction of the Body: The Nipple"
534:of clothing against the nipple that causes a
362:and Type II slowly-adapting with single
220:. In many cultures, human female nipples are
8:
3242:Adipomastia (lipomastia, pseudogynecomastia)
2956:. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 227–8.
2309:
2307:
2305:
1087:Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy
883:, covering them might have originated under
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1753:. National Health Services (UK). 2017-12-21
1515:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
725:New lump in the nipple, or breast or armpit
413:) within a given species are considered by
324:, a nipple (also called mammary papilla or
4872:
4604:
4590:
4582:
3442:
3428:
3420:
3184:
3170:
3162:
3043:
3029:
3021:
2933:RN maternal newborn nursing: review module
2412:"Instagram Clarifies Its No-Nipple Policy"
2357:"Erie v. Pap's A. M., 529 U.S. 277 (2000)"
2812:
2565:"Women, It's Time to Reclaim Our Breasts"
2490:"Women, It's Time to Reclaim Our Breasts"
2194:
2040:
2038:
1918:
1900:
1722:
1704:
1534:
2701:
2699:
2558:
2556:
2337:The Body in Medical Thought and Practice
2002:
2000:
1998:
1859:"How Is Breast Cancer in Men Diagnosed?"
852:
268:The breast: cross-section scheme of the
2278:
2276:
1217:
1215:
1119:
985:Nipples can be sensitive to touch, and
336:arranged cylindrically around the tip.
2156:
2144:
1941:
1776:
1442:Simons, Andrew M. (January 13, 2003).
1354:
1188:
1186:
1152:
842:nipple-sparing/subcutaneous mastectomy
635:Some men develop a condition known as
151:
38:
3373:Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia
1460:
731:Irritation or dimpling of breast skin
7:
2897:. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
3072:Areolar gland (gland of Montgomery)
2916:. Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier.
2830:Stephanie Pappas (August 5, 2011).
2709:Cultural Encyclopedia of the Breast
2623:Sexual Behavior in the Human Female
2121:"Breastfeeding vs. Formula Feeding"
2052:. September 8, 2016. Archived from
1990:European Journal of Plastic Surgery
1396:Lawrence, Eleanor (5 August 1999).
891:and in some instances is viewed as
2496:– via www.thedailybeast.com.
2187:10.1097/01.SLA.0000077922.38307.cd
1197:. SOCIOLOGYtoolbox. Archived from
595:Severe underactive thyroid gland (
592:in the breast (usually not cancer)
452:Silicone teat or nipple, used for
25:
2851:Disser, Nicole (19 August 2014).
2747:The Psychology of Human Sexuality
2563:Shire, Emily (9 September 2014).
2488:Shire, Emily (9 September 2014).
2259:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.07.015
1992:, Vol. 26, Num. 7, December, 2003
564:on the area from a bra or T-shirt
332:containing the outlets for 15–20
5092:Secondary sexual characteristics
4564:
3008:
2996:
2805:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02388.x
2125:MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
2066:
2023:
1970:
1814:
1638:
1606:
1490:
1137:– via The Free Dictionary.
1020:This section is an excerpt from
993:. Few women report experiencing
824:Reynaud phenomenon of the nipple
605:(normal lumpiness in the breast)
198:The nipple is surrounded by the
47:
4520:LGBT-affirming religious groups
3684:Sexually transmitted infection
2792:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
2436:Toor, Amar (6 December 2016).
2046:"Breast Cancer in Young Women"
1628:. womenshealth.gov. 2017-06-09
1596:. WomensHealth.gov. 2017-06-09
1527:10.1002/14651858.CD010845.pub2
1304:Online Etymological Dictionary
1275:Online Etymological Dictionary
1246:Online Etymological Dictionary
746:Pain in any area of the breast
401:A nipple on a human adult male
176:leaves the breast through the
1:
3731:Women who have sex with women
1474:"Glossary - womenshealth.gov"
1423:Burke, Anna (July 19, 2017).
999:functional magnetic resonance
862:Marie Thérèse Louise of Savoy
721:. Warning signs can include:
528:breastfeeding due to the pain
372:Pacinian corpuscle end-organs
368:Meissner corpuscle end-organs
3864:History of erotic depictions
3754:Criminal transmission of HIV
2744:Justin J. Lehmiller (2013).
1693:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
1425:"Do Male Dogs Have Nipples?"
1222:Dewar, Gwen (October 2012).
1092:Supernumerary (third) nipple
364:Ruffini corpuscle end-organs
3849:Counterculture of the 1960s
1078:for breast cancer survivors
904:United States Supreme Court
417:to be mostly the result of
360:Merkel corpuscle end-organs
328:) is a small projection of
5108:
4571:Human sexuality portal
2874:Davidson, Michele (2014).
1444:"Why do men have nipples?"
1398:"Why do men have nipples?"
1019:
1012:
978:
872:
615:Widening of the milk ducts
458:
26:
4559:
3716:Men who have sex with men
2914:Netter's clinical anatomy
2220:Int J Fertil Female's Med
2093:World Health Organization
1706:10.1186/s12884-016-0999-4
1193:Beer, Todd (2015-05-12).
469:, produced in the female
146:
46:
2893:Durham, Roberta (2014).
2714:Rowman & Littlefield
2706:Merril D. Smith (2014).
2628:Indiana University Press
1902:10.4103/2230-8210.129104
1559:"Guide to breastfeeding"
608:Use of certain medicines
172:from which, in females,
3277:Chronic cystic mastitis
2971:Walker, Marsha (2011).
1367:Imwold, Denise (2003).
809:infection of the nipple
499:post-partum haemorrhage
415:evolutionary biologists
29:Nipple (disambiguation)
4613:Human regional anatomy
3992:Split attraction model
3982:Sexual objectification
3892:Anarchism and love/sex
3272:Duct ectasia of breast
3217:Granulomatous mastitis
3013:Quotations related to
2386:"Community Guidelines"
1371:Anatomica's body atlas
1032:
934:
865:
656:
456:
445:
402:
317:
148:Anatomical terminology
3952:Sex-positive movement
3605:Reproductive medicine
3600:Obesity and sexuality
3547:Sexual response cycle
3233:Physiological changes
3212:Nonpuerperal mastitis
2931:Henry, Norma (2016).
2912:Hansen, John (2010).
2752:John Wiley & Sons
2508:"Community Standards"
1031:
961:made a film entitled
925:
856:
754:Vertical transmission
650:
514:Clinical significance
451:
436:
400:
267:
228:presents no barrier.
4478:Buddhist monasticism
4468:Christian demonology
4294:Urethral intercourse
4093:Erotic sexual denial
3784:Cybersex trafficking
3657:Erectile dysfunction
3005:at Wikimedia Commons
2670:Simon & Schuster
2363:. Justia. March 2000
1566:www.womenshealth.gov
1429:American Kennel Club
1410:10.1038/news990805-1
1226:. Parenting Science.
1102:Wardrobe malfunction
1071:Fleischer's syndrome
798:Eczema of the nipple
704:inch (9.5 mm).
567:Injury to the breast
558:Recent breastfeeding
495:milk-ejection reflex
4532:Sacred prostitution
4321:Wet T-shirt contest
4185:Non-penetrative sex
4143:Mammary intercourse
3824:Revenge pornography
3595:Masters and Johnson
3557:Vaginal lubrication
3337:Nipple pigmentation
3284:Dense breast tissue
3146:Dense breast tissue
1448:Scientific American
849:Society and culture
579:of the breast ducts
214:sexually stimulated
189:muscle contractions
4378:Red-light district
4274:Sexual penetration
4262:Sexual intercourse
4180:Nipple stimulation
3859:Golden Age of Porn
3759:Child sexual abuse
3726:Sexual orientation
3652:Sexual dysfunction
3590:Male contraceptive
3552:Sexual stimulation
3501:Nocturnal emission
3267:Breast hypertrophy
3262:Breast engorgement
3222:Subareolar abscess
3130:Retromammary space
3120:Intermammary cleft
3079:Cooper's ligaments
2857:Bedford and Bowery
2390:help.instagram.com
2317:. 14 February 2014
2290:. 15 November 2014
1834:"Nipple discharge"
1033:
1003:anecdotal evidence
987:nipple stimulation
981:Nipple stimulation
935:
885:Victorian morality
866:
657:
603:Fibrocystic breast
457:
446:
403:
318:
282:Pectoralis muscles
36:Part of the breast
5029:
5028:
5025:
5024:
4579:
4578:
4488:Hindu monasticism
4473:Clerical celibacy
4339:Adult video games
4050:Sexual activities
3967:Sexual attraction
3957:Sexual abstinence
3869:Sexual revolution
3854:Feminist sex wars
3809:Sexual misconduct
3804:Sexual harassment
3769:Indecent exposure
3476:Clitoral erection
3417:
3416:
3159:
3158:
3115:Inframammary fold
3001:Media related to
2963:978-0-323-39420-8
2885:978-0-8261-6887-0
2541:. 24 October 2016
2345:978-0-7923-1657-2
2247:J. Am. Coll. Surg
1668:on August 6, 2013
1076:Nipple prosthesis
793:Candida infection
575:Inflammation and
411:sexual dimorphism
376:intercostal nerve
342:eutherian mammals
334:lactiferous ducts
178:lactiferous ducts
162:
161:
157:
61:of a female human
18:Erection (nipple)
16:(Redirected from
5099:
4873:
4804:Vertebral column
4606:
4599:
4592:
4583:
4569:
4568:
4493:Jain monasticism
4257:Sexual fetishism
4175:Mechanics of sex
4058:Conventional sex
3962:Sexual addiction
3897:Extramarital sex
3679:Sexual surrogate
3515:male ejaculation
3444:
3437:
3430:
3421:
3325:Nipple discharge
3186:
3179:
3172:
3163:
3108:Mammary alveolus
3101:Terminal end bud
3096:Lactiferous duct
3045:
3038:
3031:
3022:
3012:
3000:
2986:
2967:
2946:
2927:
2908:
2889:
2861:
2860:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2826:
2816:
2783:Komisaruk, B. R.
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2590:Psychology Press
2579:
2573:
2572:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2353:
2347:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2311:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2090:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2042:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2004:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1904:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1795:
1780:
1774:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1708:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1664:. Archived from
1654:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1568:. Archived from
1563:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1478:womenshealth.gov
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1374:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1124:
918:
818:Herpes infection
813:Edematous areola
771:Herpes infection
703:
702:
698:
664:Inverted nipples
584:pituitary tumors
489:. Oxytocin is a
419:sexual selection
356:mechanoreceptors
154:edit on Wikidata
93:papilla mammaria
51:
39:
21:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5077:Human sexuality
5067:Exocrine system
5032:
5031:
5030:
5021:
4951:
4862:
4767:
4739:
4629:
4615:
4610:
4580:
4575:
4563:
4555:
4483:Catholic Church
4443:
4436:
4325:
4044:
3996:
3902:Family planning
3881:
3873:
3830:
3819:Sexual violence
3794:Sex trafficking
3735:
3721:Sexual identity
3711:Gender identity
3688:
3674:Sexual medicine
3570:
3561:
3527:Penile erection
3481:Erogenous zones
3465:
3457:
3455:human sexuality
3448:
3418:
3413:
3377:
3358:Breast hematoma
3341:
3320:Inverted nipple
3315:Cracked nipples
3303:
3234:
3228:
3195:
3190:
3160:
3155:
3134:
3055:
3051:Anatomy of the
3049:
2993:
2983:
2970:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2930:
2924:
2911:
2905:
2892:
2886:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2829:
2799:(10): 2822–30.
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2754:. p. 120.
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2672:. p. 575.
2661:
2660:
2656:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2630:. p. 587.
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2592:. p. 427.
2581:
2580:
2576:
2569:The Daily Beast
2562:
2561:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2494:The Daily Beast
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2414:. 17 April 2015
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2366:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2056:on Sep 26, 2017
2044:
2043:
2036:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1983:
1971:
1963:
1961:
1959:medlineplus.gov
1953:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1815:
1807:
1805:
1803:medlineplus.gov
1797:
1796:
1783:
1775:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1639:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1607:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1521:(1): CD010845.
1508:
1507:
1503:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1324:Ramel, Gordon.
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1296:Harper, Douglas
1294:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1267:Harper, Douglas
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1238:Harper, Douglas
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1201:on May 27, 2015
1192:
1191:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1106:
1061:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1036:nipple piercing
1025:
1022:Nipple piercing
1017:
1015:Nipple piercing
1011:
983:
977:
964:Free the Nipple
916:
877:
871:
860:'s portrait of
851:
838:
833:
802:Inverted nipple
783:
781:Other disorders
756:
710:
700:
696:
695:
645:
622:Paget's disease
544:
521:
516:
507:cracked nipples
463:
441:to a nipple to
431:
395:
393:In male mammals
316:
262:
250:Germanic origin
234:
158:
62:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5105:
5103:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5082:Mammal anatomy
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5034:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4961:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4778:
4776:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4537:Ancient Greece
4529:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4448:
4446:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4259:
4254:
4252:Sexual fantasy
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4153:Anal fingering
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:Foot fetishism
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:Sexual capital
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3937:Premarital sex
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3814:Sexual slavery
3811:
3806:
3801:
3799:Sexual assault
3796:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3749:Age of consent
3745:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3662:Hypersexuality
3659:
3649:
3644:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:Sexual arousal
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3459:
3458:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3257:Breast atrophy
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3235:and conditions
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3193:Breast disease
3191:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3084:Tail of Spence
3076:
3075:
3074:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3006:
2992:
2991:External links
2989:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2968:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2928:
2922:
2909:
2904:978-0803637047
2903:
2890:
2884:
2863:
2862:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2774:
2761:978-1118351321
2760:
2736:
2723:978-0759123328
2722:
2716:. p. 71.
2695:
2679:978-0684823522
2678:
2654:
2637:978-0253019240
2636:
2612:
2599:978-1135624705
2598:
2574:
2552:
2524:
2512:m.facebook.com
2499:
2480:
2454:
2425:
2403:
2377:
2348:
2328:
2301:
2272:
2237:
2210:
2161:
2159:, p. 530.
2149:
2147:, p. 524.
2137:
2112:
2077:
2034:
1994:
1981:
1946:
1934:
1895:(2): 150–158.
1875:
1863:www.cancer.org
1850:
1825:
1781:
1779:, p. 533.
1764:
1738:
1679:
1649:
1617:
1585:
1550:
1501:
1465:
1463:, p. 117.
1453:
1434:
1415:
1388:
1381:
1359:
1347:
1338:
1316:
1287:
1258:
1229:
1211:
1182:
1170:Taber's Online
1157:
1140:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1045:
1026:
1018:
1013:Main article:
1010:
1007:
991:sexual arousal
979:Main article:
976:
973:
952:#FreeTheNipple
873:Main article:
870:
867:
850:
847:
837:
834:
832:
831:
826:
821:
815:
810:
807:Staphylococcus
804:
799:
796:
790:
784:
782:
779:
755:
752:
748:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
709:
706:
692:
691:
688:
681:
674:
671:
667:
644:
641:
618:
617:
612:
609:
606:
600:
597:hypothyroidism
593:
586:
580:
573:
568:
565:
559:
556:
543:
540:
520:
517:
515:
512:
471:mammary glands
459:Main article:
454:bottle feeding
430:
427:
394:
391:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
273:
261:
258:
233:
230:
218:sexual arousal
160:
159:
150:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
52:
44:
43:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5104:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5057:Breastfeeding
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:Sex positions
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:Forced orgasm
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4040:United States
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Sexual ethics
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3879:Relationships
3876:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:Gender binary
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3667:Hyposexuality
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3641:PLISSIT model
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Sex education
3630:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:Birth control
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:Pre-ejaculate
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Pelvic thrust
3520:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3152:
3151:Mammary ridge
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3091:Mammary gland
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2982:9780763766511
2978:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2942:9781565335691
2938:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2923:9781437702729
2919:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2763:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2740:
2737:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2681:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2616:
2613:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2469:. 6 June 2017
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2253:(5): 704–14.
2252:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2102:on 2020-05-25
2098:
2094:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:public domain
2055:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:public domain
2013:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:public domain
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1944:, p. 83.
1943:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1876:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1821:public domain
1804:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:public domain
1627:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:public domain
1595:
1589:
1586:
1575:on 2020-10-17
1571:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:public domain
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1382:9781571459237
1378:
1373:
1372:
1363:
1360:
1357:, p. 73.
1356:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1327:
1320:
1317:
1305:
1301:
1298:(2001–2010).
1297:
1291:
1288:
1276:
1272:
1269:(2001–2010).
1268:
1262:
1259:
1247:
1243:
1240:(2001–2010).
1239:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1155:, p. 80.
1154:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1040:body piercing
1038:is a type of
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
982:
974:
972:
970:
966:
965:
960:
955:
953:
949:
944:
940:
933:
929:
924:
920:
912:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:intimate part
876:
868:
863:
859:
855:
848:
846:
843:
835:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:of the nipple
819:
816:
814:
811:
808:
805:
803:
800:
797:
795:of the nipple
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
780:
778:
775:
772:
768:
766:
761:
753:
751:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
722:
720:
715:
714:breast cancer
708:Breast cancer
707:
705:
689:
686:
685:peau d'orange
682:
679:
675:
672:
668:
665:
662:
661:
660:
654:
649:
642:
640:
638:
633:
629:
625:
623:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
594:
591:
587:
585:
582:Noncancerous
581:
578:
574:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
553:
552:
548:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
518:
513:
511:
508:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
462:
461:Breastfeeding
455:
450:
444:
440:
435:
428:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
399:
392:
390:
387:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:mammary gland
266:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
231:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
201:
196:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
155:
149:
145:
142:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
113:
109:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:
85:
80:
77:
74:
70:
65:
60:
56:
50:
45:
40:
34:
30:
19:
4823:
4753:Adam's apple
4442:Religion and
4432:Webcam model
4371:Survival sex
4361:Prostitution
4331:Sex industry
4242:Sex in space
4170:Masturbation
4010:Ancient Rome
3987:Sexual slang
3779:Sexual abuse
3486:Insemination
3394:Fat necrosis
3330:Galactorrhea
3289:Gynecomastia
3200:Inflammation
3124:
3017:at Wikiquote
2972:
2952:
2932:
2913:
2894:
2875:
2868:Bibliography
2867:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2835:
2796:
2790:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2746:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2708:
2690:
2683:. Retrieved
2664:
2657:
2648:
2641:. Retrieved
2622:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2584:
2577:
2568:
2543:. Retrieved
2536:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2511:
2502:
2493:
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2466:
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2441:
2416:. Retrieved
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2389:
2380:
2372:
2365:. Retrieved
2360:
2351:
2336:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2292:. Retrieved
2287:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2226:(5): 230–2.
2223:
2219:
2213:
2181:(1): 120–7.
2178:
2174:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2104:. Retrieved
2097:the original
2092:
2080:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2049:
2015:. Retrieved
2011:
1989:
1984:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1937:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1828:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:
1755:. Retrieved
1750:
1741:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1666:the original
1661:
1652:
1630:. Retrieved
1620:
1598:. Retrieved
1588:
1577:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1565:
1553:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1482:. Retrieved
1480:. 2017-01-10
1477:
1468:
1456:
1447:
1437:
1428:
1418:
1401:
1391:
1370:
1362:
1350:
1341:
1330:. Retrieved
1328:. Earth Life
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1303:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:
1232:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:the original
1173:. Retrieved
1169:
1160:
1131:. Retrieved
1122:
1113:
1112:
1052:
1050:
984:
971:in society.
962:
956:
936:
930:woman going
913:
901:
878:
839:
776:
769:
757:
749:
712:Symptoms of
711:
693:
658:
637:gynecomastia
634:
630:
626:
619:
549:
545:
522:
510:production.
503:
487:hypothalamus
464:
404:
388:
384:
346:
319:
307:Fatty tissue
291:
241:
235:
203:
197:
165:
163:
117:A16.0.02.004
92:
33:
5047:Breast milk
4515:LGBT people
4461:Tantric sex
4393:Sex tourism
4349:Pornography
4314:Erotic talk
4304:Virtual sex
4205:Cunnilingus
4035:South Korea
4030:Philippines
3942:Promiscuity
3637:Sex therapy
3615:Gynaecology
3368:Galactocele
3363:Breast lump
3353:Breast cyst
3299:Micromastia
3294:Mammoplasia
3252:Anisomastia
2396:15 February
2392:. Instagram
2367:15 February
2157:Walker 2011
2145:Walker 2011
1942:Hansen 2010
1838:Mayo Clinic
1777:Walker 2011
1662:www.who.int
1402:Nature News
1355:Hansen 2010
1153:Hansen 2010
1066:Breast milk
1047:In business
989:can incite
908:Cecil Adams
875:Toplessness
829:Flat nipple
788:Nipple bleb
524:Nipple pain
405:Almost all
246:Old English
216:as part of
210:baby bottle
82:Identifiers
5062:Embryology
5036:Categories
4920:Fingernail
4427:Strip club
4410:Sex worker
4383:Sex museum
4354:Film actor
4222:Paraphilia
4148:Manual sex
4002:By country
3927:Orgasm gap
3844:Blue Movie
3463:Physiology
2767:August 12,
2729:August 12,
2685:August 12,
2643:August 12,
2605:August 12,
2361:Justia Law
2335:D. Leder,
2106:2020-10-05
1751:www.nhs.uk
1699:(1): 209.
1579:2017-08-12
1461:Henry 2016
1332:2013-05-09
1205:2015-05-16
1109:References
957:Filmmaker
943:mastectomy
899:behavior.
643:Appearance
443:breastfeed
439:latched on
338:Marsupials
277:Chest wall
254:Old French
238:diminutive
222:sexualized
182:breastfeed
53:A nipple,
5087:Midwifery
4836:Genitalia
4549:Sex magic
4527:Mormonism
4444:sexuality
4299:Urolagnia
4289:Tribadism
4237:Sexercise
4215:Irrumatio
4200:Anilingus
4158:Fingering
4138:Group sex
4133:Gang bang
4103:Fetishism
4078:Child sex
3932:Polyamory
3912:Free love
3774:Obscenity
3698:diversity
3610:Andrology
3572:education
3537:Pregnancy
3060:Structure
2545:14 August
2517:14 August
2473:14 August
2447:13 August
2442:The Verge
2418:13 August
2321:13 August
2294:13 August
2175:Ann. Surg
2130:12 August
2060:12 August
2017:12 August
1964:12 August
1911:2230-8210
1868:12 August
1843:12 August
1808:12 August
1715:1471-2393
1672:12 August
1484:12 August
1309:15 August
1300:"tit (1)"
1280:15 August
1251:15 August
1175:12 August
1114:Citations
1009:Piercings
975:Sexuality
959:Lina Esco
939:Instagram
858:Duplessis
719:mammogram
651:Prior to
571:Infection
555:Pregnancy
542:Discharge
485:from the
475:lactation
380:dermatome
353:cutaneous
302:Milk duct
260:Structure
232:Etymology
193:body hair
4965:Buttocks
4885:Shoulder
4720:Mandible
4653:Forehead
4456:Hinduism
4452:Buddhism
4388:Sex shop
4309:Cybersex
4284:Swinging
4267:Foreplay
4210:Fellatio
4190:Oral sex
4083:Creampie
4068:Bareback
4063:Anal sex
3917:Marriage
3907:Flirting
3694:Identity
3647:Sexology
3627:Safe sex
3491:Intersex
3207:Mastitis
2836:CBS News
2823:21797981
2538:Fox News
2467:BBC News
2288:BBC News
2267:17084333
2232:17269590
2205:12832974
1929:24741509
1757:4 August
1733:27496088
1632:4 August
1600:4 August
1545:26816300
1242:"nipple"
1166:"nipple"
1133:4 August
1128:"nipple"
1059:See also
928:Namibian
897:indecent
889:immodest
869:Exposure
765:mastitis
577:clogging
532:friction
483:oxytocin
477:, to an
429:Function
423:spandrel
5010:Toenail
4900:Forearm
4846:Scrotum
4792:Midriff
4782:Abdomen
4775:(Trunk)
4725:Occiput
4668:Eyebrow
4544:Thelema
4510:Judaism
4415:Sex toy
4344:Erotica
4232:Quickie
4227:Pompoir
4163:Handjob
4118:Footjob
4108:Fisting
3947:Romance
3922:Modesty
3884:society
3836:History
3620:Urology
3468:biology
3451:Outline
3409:Tension
3247:Amastia
3003:Nipples
2814:3186818
2196:1422651
1920:3987263
1724:4975913
1536:6718231
1082:Pasties
948:Rihanna
932:topless
836:Surgery
760:Candida
699:⁄
653:puberty
562:Rubbing
536:fissure
491:hormone
473:during
437:Infant
407:mammals
322:mammals
287:Lobules
226:topless
105:D009558
72:Part of
67:Details
5072:Glands
5052:Breast
5042:Nipple
4945:Little
4935:Middle
4915:Finger
4890:Axilla
4831:Pelvis
4824:Nipple
4819:Breast
4814:Thorax
4758:Throat
4735:Temple
4698:Tongue
4678:Eyelid
4500:Daoism
4403:Female
4366:Sacred
4279:Sumata
4098:Facial
4088:Edging
3764:Incest
3585:Condom
3567:Health
3511:Female
3506:Orgasm
3496:Libido
3404:Ptosis
3389:Amazia
3346:Masses
3308:Nipple
3125:Nipple
3067:Areola
3053:breast
3015:Nipple
2979:
2960:
2939:
2920:
2901:
2882:
2821:
2811:
2758:
2720:
2676:
2634:
2596:
2343:
2265:
2230:
2203:
2193:
1927:
1917:
1909:
1731:
1721:
1713:
1543:
1533:
1379:
1271:"teat"
1053:nipple
995:orgasm
969:sexism
678:eczema
590:growth
588:Small
479:infant
349:nerves
297:Areola
292:Nipple
200:areola
186:smooth
170:breast
166:nipple
76:Breast
59:breast
55:areola
42:Nipple
4995:Ankle
4975:Thigh
4930:Index
4925:Thumb
4905:Wrist
4895:Elbow
4868:Limbs
4851:Vulva
4841:Penis
4797:Navel
4787:Waist
4773:Torso
4730:Scalp
4703:Tooth
4688:Mouth
4658:Cheek
4505:Islam
4398:Child
4025:Japan
4020:India
4015:China
3382:Other
3139:Other
2100:(PDF)
2089:(PDF)
1573:(PDF)
1562:(PDF)
1097:Udder
244:, an
152:[
141:67771
88:Latin
5015:Sole
5000:Heel
4990:Foot
4985:Calf
4980:Knee
4940:Ring
4910:Hand
4858:Anus
4809:Back
4763:Nape
4745:Neck
4683:Nose
4663:Chin
4648:Face
4643:Hair
4635:Head
4627:Skin
4621:Body
4454:and
4420:Doll
4128:Frot
4073:BDSM
3882:and
3789:Rape
3696:and
3513:and
3466:and
3399:Pain
2977:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2937:ISBN
2918:ISBN
2899:ISBN
2880:ISBN
2819:PMID
2769:2017
2756:ISBN
2731:2017
2718:ISBN
2687:2017
2674:ISBN
2645:2017
2632:ISBN
2607:2017
2594:ISBN
2547:2017
2519:2017
2475:2017
2449:2017
2420:2017
2398:2018
2369:2018
2341:ISBN
2323:2017
2296:2017
2263:PMID
2228:PMID
2201:PMID
2132:2017
2062:2017
2019:2017
1966:2017
1925:PMID
1907:ISSN
1870:2017
1845:2017
1810:2017
1759:2017
1729:PMID
1711:ISSN
1674:2017
1634:2017
1602:2017
1541:PMID
1486:2017
1377:ISBN
1311:2011
1282:2011
1253:2011
1177:2017
1135:2017
937:The
893:lewd
519:Pain
467:milk
340:and
330:skin
326:teat
312:Skin
205:teat
174:milk
164:The
129:7105
112:TA98
100:MeSH
57:and
5005:Toe
4970:Hip
4957:Leg
4877:Arm
4715:Jaw
4710:Ear
4693:Lip
4673:Eye
3741:Law
3569:and
3453:of
2809:PMC
2801:doi
2255:doi
2251:203
2191:PMC
2183:doi
2179:238
2050:CDC
2012:CDC
1915:PMC
1897:doi
1719:PMC
1701:doi
1531:PMC
1523:doi
1406:doi
895:or
320:In
242:neb
240:of
180:to
136:FMA
124:TA2
5038::
4195:69
2855:.
2834:.
2817:.
2807:.
2795:.
2789:.
2750:.
2712:.
2698:^
2689:.
2668:.
2647:.
2626:.
2588:.
2567:.
2555:^
2535:.
2510:.
2492:.
2465:.
2440:.
2428:^
2388:.
2371:.
2359:.
2304:^
2286:.
2275:^
2261:.
2249:.
2224:51
2222:.
2199:.
2189:.
2177:.
2173:.
2123:.
2091:.
2048:.
2037:^
2010:.
1997:^
1957:.
1923:.
1913:.
1905:.
1893:18
1891:.
1887:.
1861:.
1836:.
1801:.
1784:^
1767:^
1749:.
1727:.
1717:.
1709:.
1697:16
1695:.
1691:.
1660:.
1564:.
1539:.
1529:.
1517:.
1513:.
1476:.
1446:.
1427:.
1404:.
1400:.
1302:.
1273:.
1244:.
1214:^
1185:^
1168:.
1143:^
1034:A
926:A
919:"
840:A
538:.
501:.
425:.
272::
256:.
195:.
4605:e
4598:t
4591:v
3643:)
3639:(
3443:e
3436:t
3429:v
3185:e
3178:t
3171:v
3044:e
3037:t
3030:v
2985:.
2966:.
2945:.
2926:.
2907:.
2888:.
2859:.
2838:.
2825:.
2803::
2797:8
2771:.
2733:.
2609:.
2571:.
2549:.
2521:.
2477:.
2451:.
2422:.
2400:.
2325:.
2298:.
2269:.
2257::
2234:.
2207:.
2185::
2134:.
2109:.
2075:.
2064:.
2032:.
2021:.
1979:.
1968:.
1931:.
1899::
1872:.
1847:.
1823:.
1812:.
1761:.
1735:.
1703::
1676:.
1647:.
1636:.
1615:.
1604:.
1582:.
1547:.
1525::
1519:1
1499:.
1488:.
1450:.
1431:.
1412:.
1408::
1385:.
1335:.
1313:.
1284:.
1255:.
1208:.
1179:.
1024:.
917:'
701:8
697:3
599:)
156:]
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.