199:
114:, on 21-22 March 1349. Accounts of the number of Jews killed in the massacre vary widely from between 100 and up to 3000. Any Jewish survivors were expelled from the city. Some Jews set fire to their homes and possessions and perished in the flames before they could be lynched.
125:, and other times justified with the belief that killing the local Jews would prevent the spread of the Black Death to that locale. Although these beliefs, and the accompanying massacres, were frequently encouraged by local bishops or itinerant
163:
After the massacre, the Erfurt manuscripts, including the
Tosefta, came into the possession of Erfurt City Council and in the late 17th century ended up in the library of the Lutheran Erfurt Evangelical Church Library, at Erfurt's former
137:
condemning the
Flagellant movement in late 1349, Pope Clement VI criticized their "shedding the blood of Jews". Erfurt later suffered the ravages of the Black Plague, where over 16,000 residents died during a ten-week period in 1350.
351:, February 5, 2009. "The resulting hysteria led to pogroms such as the one that took place in Erfurt, the capital of the German state of Thuringia, where 1,000 Jews were killed in a single day of violence on March 2, 1349."
551:
1286:
1590:
544:
747:
156:
Massacres were generally accompanied by extensive looting. The items looted in the Erfurt massacre included the Erfurt manuscripts, written in Hebrew, including a
2630:
1473:
2827:
121:
and massacres that occurred in France and
Germany at that time were sometimes in response to accusations that the Jews were responsible for outbreaks of the
294:
History of the Jews, Vol. IV (in six volumes): From the Rise of the
Kabbala (1270 C.E.) to the Permanent Settlement of the Marranos in Holland (1618 C.E.)
2005:
813:
537:
331:
212:
28:
500:
168:. They were found in the church library in 1879 and 16 of these manuscripts were transferred in 1880 to the Royal Library in Berlin, the present day
633:
2897:
175:
Many of the Jews of Erfurt preemptively hid their valuables before the attack. One such hidden cache of valuables probably belonging to merchant
148:
A few years after the 1349 massacre, Jews moved back to Erfurt and founded a second community, which was disbanded by the city council in 1458.
2917:
1998:
1876:
2872:
2494:
475:
426:
302:
165:
1832:
2646:
2236:
724:
172:, where they are now kept, and called the Erfurt Collection. According to one reference, there are bloodstains on the Tosefta manuscript.
2567:
672:
1702:
2339:
1604:
2638:
2387:
2380:
2086:
399:
372:
2713:
2805:
2614:
2515:
2437:
2323:
1976:
1969:
1304:
516:
2862:
2733:
2622:
1883:
641:
217:
1695:
2877:
2423:
2252:
2220:
2048:
1962:
451:
237:
2867:
2670:
2662:
2575:
1089:
837:
717:
344:
2529:
2307:
2228:
2204:
2102:
1855:
1674:
1166:
914:
785:
2654:
2070:
1955:
617:
2912:
2892:
2887:
2501:
2451:
2260:
2165:
2078:
2012:
1789:
1045:
133:
under whom the
Flagellants and the Black Death began, and his successor, Innocent VI, were firmly against it. In a
2686:
2559:
2522:
2444:
2125:
973:
590:
1398:
2694:
2678:
2409:
2331:
2315:
1782:
1448:
890:
739:
247:
118:
497:
2907:
2902:
2606:
1667:
1532:
2784:
2749:
2551:
2508:
2487:
2157:
1775:
1503:
1432:
1262:
1206:
946:
242:
222:
184:
1862:
1825:
1739:
2835:
2721:
2283:
2173:
1393:
1029:
882:
801:
755:
710:
688:
1469:
1278:
1246:
1128:
1005:
2882:
2181:
2141:
2026:
1688:
1539:
1416:
1408:
1293:
1270:
1106:
965:
598:
176:
169:
997:
793:
2212:
2149:
2094:
2019:
1632:
1440:
1370:
1214:
1136:
930:
906:
844:
700:
1464:
2598:
2465:
2416:
2291:
2244:
1811:
1746:
1230:
1190:
1099:
938:
278:
2742:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2430:
1948:
1919:
1818:
866:
680:
649:
625:
471:
422:
395:
389:
368:
298:
292:
465:
362:
2812:
1869:
1709:
1639:
1618:
1363:
1037:
989:
874:
232:
142:
2791:
2133:
1660:
1646:
1424:
1356:
1174:
1061:
922:
851:
504:
265:
Other records attest that the massacre occurred on 2 March 1349 or in August of that year.
227:
204:
180:
130:
391:
Interdisciplinary public health reasoning and epidemic modelling: the case of Black Death
2798:
2756:
2458:
1926:
1753:
1625:
1597:
1568:
1456:
1349:
1238:
1222:
1198:
1113:
1077:
1069:
1021:
830:
2856:
1912:
1716:
1611:
1510:
1487:
1013:
529:
2299:
416:
160:, which is now the oldest surviving such manuscript, dating to the 12th century.
1546:
981:
122:
90:
1328:
194:
134:
126:
1385:
1321:
1182:
1681:
1053:
560:
198:
103:
1342:
157:
111:
1653:
1335:
1254:
898:
564:
316:
In Erfurt, out of a community of 3000 souls, not one person survived.
107:
38:
1314:
568:
533:
183:
and is on permanent display at the newly restored 11th-century
498:"Jewish Treasures From Medieval Ashkenaz At Yeshiva U. Museum"
467:
Tosefta
Berachot: Translated into English with a Commentary
418:
The
Sixteenth Century Hebrew Book: an abridged thesaurus
179:
was found in 1998. The cache is now referred to as the
2732:
2705:
2590:
2543:
2479:
2401:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2275:
2196:
2117:
2062:
2040:
1990:
1940:
1904:
1897:
1847:
1803:
1767:
1731:
1582:
1560:
1524:
1495:
1486:
1303:
1158:
1151:
1088:
957:
812:
777:
770:
699:
664:
609:
582:
575:
85:
77:
67:
59:
44:
34:
21:
1287:Anti-Jewish violence in Czechoslovakia (1918–1920)
517:"Streit um die Bezeichnung des Erfurter Schatzes"
345:The golden age that the pogroms couldn’t destroy
89:Allegations that Jews were responsible for the
2631:Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting
545:
447:
445:
141:Among those murdered was prominent Talmudist
8:
452:Erfurt Collection: Erfurt Hebrew Manuscripts
2729:
2540:
2476:
2398:
2369:
2362:
2272:
2193:
2114:
2059:
2037:
1987:
1937:
1901:
1844:
1800:
1764:
1728:
1579:
1557:
1521:
1492:
1300:
1155:
1085:
814:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
809:
774:
696:
606:
579:
552:
538:
530:
213:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
18:
634:Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
2828:Antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus
258:
2495:Tel Aviv Central bus station massacre
7:
2647:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege
2237:Chez Jo Goldenberg restaurant attack
291:Heinrich Graetz (31 December 2009).
14:
2639:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
2388:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
2381:Dolphinarium discotheque massacre
129:, the Catholic Church, including
2615:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
2516:Maxim restaurant suicide bombing
2438:Matza restaurant suicide bombing
470:. Eliyahu Gurevich. p. 14.
197:
16:1349 massacre in Erfurt, Germany
2734:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
1833:Kremnička and Nemecká massacres
642:Jewish revolt against Heraclius
464:Eliyahu Gurevich (2 May 2010).
218:Black Death in medieval culture
2898:1340s in the Holy Roman Empire
2424:Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre
2253:Neve Shalom Synagogue massacre
1263:Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation
367:. Harper Collins. p. 96.
238:History of the Jews in Germany
1:
2918:Anti-Jewish pogroms in Europe
2671:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
2340:Mahane Yehuda Market bombings
2873:Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms
2623:Jerusalem synagogue massacre
2530:Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing
2308:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
748:Massacres at London and York
297:. Cosimo, Inc. p. 109.
2071:Night of the Murdered Poets
106:of the Jewish community in
2934:
2502:Davidka Square bus bombing
2213:Antwerp summer camp attack
2087:Shafrir synagogue shooting
1790:Operation Harvest Festival
899:Massacre of the Assumption
388:George Christakos (2005).
2568:Tel Aviv shawarma bombing
2523:Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing
2445:Hebrew University bombing
2166:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
2126:Avivim school bus bombing
2049:Menarsha synagogue attack
2013:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
415:Marvin J. Heller (2004).
394:. Springer. p. 129.
26:
2695:Monsey Hanukkah stabbing
2679:Poway synagogue shooting
2576:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
2410:Ghriba synagogue bombing
2332:Island of Peace massacre
1783:Kielce cemetery massacre
248:The Holocaust in Germany
119:Black Death persecutions
29:Black Death persecutions
2229:Vienna synagogue attack
2205:Paris synagogue bombing
1449:The Bloody Day in Jaffa
454:(Accessed: 8 June 2017)
361:Philip Ziegler (1969).
2863:14th-century massacres
2552:Beersheba bus bombings
2158:Kiryat Shmona massacre
2079:Scorpion Pass massacre
1776:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1207:Second Kishinev pogrom
947:Portuguese Inquisition
599:2nd Alexandrian pogrom
421:. Brill. p. 615.
243:Black Death in Germany
223:Old Synagogue (Erfurt)
2878:Jewish German history
2452:Rishon LeZion bombing
2174:Coastal Road massacre
1175:First Kishinev pogrom
966:Chmielnicki massacres
883:Schaffhausen Massacre
802:Armleder persecutions
756:Rintfleisch massacres
328:Encyclopaedia Judaica
166:Augustinian Monastery
2868:Massacres in Germany
2687:Jersey City shooting
2560:Ashdod Port bombings
2142:Lod Airport massacre
2103:Purge of Polish Jews
2027:Kfar Etzion massacre
1533:Częstochowa massacre
1294:1920 Nebi Musa riots
1114:Fourth Odessa pogrom
1070:Second Odessa pogrom
170:Berlin State Library
2509:Café Hillel bombing
1877:Tripolitania pogrom
1675:Kamianets-Podilskyi
1199:Fifth Odessa pogrom
1137:1898 Algerian riots
1078:Third Odessa pogrom
1022:First Odessa pogrom
907:Spanish Inquisition
891:Moroccan revolution
771:14th – 19th century
701:Rhineland massacres
523:. November 3, 2009.
275:Jewish Encyclopedia
2607:Burgas bus bombing
2292:Crown Heights riot
2245:Ras Burqa massacre
1956:Haifa Oil Refinery
1812:Ardeatine massacre
1747:Dzyatlava massacre
1167:Częstochowa pogrom
786:Shepherds' Crusade
591:Alexandrian pogrom
576:1st – 13th century
503:2008-12-26 at the
187:museum in Erfurt.
152:Erfurt manuscripts
2913:Massacres of Jews
2893:Conflicts in 1349
2888:History of Erfurt
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2822:
2821:
2663:Halamish stabbing
2655:Tel Aviv shooting
2586:
2585:
2539:
2538:
2475:
2474:
2431:Passover massacre
2397:
2396:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2316:Beit Lid massacre
2271:
2270:
2192:
2191:
2182:Nahariya massacre
2113:
2112:
2058:
2057:
2036:
2035:
1986:
1985:
1949:Fajja bus attacks
1936:
1935:
1893:
1892:
1843:
1842:
1799:
1798:
1763:
1762:
1727:
1726:
1578:
1577:
1556:
1555:
1520:
1519:
1504:Tiberias massacre
1433:Constantine riots
1380:
1379:
1305:Russian Civil War
1147:
1146:
1123:
1122:
867:Brussels massacre
861:
860:
766:
765:
734:
733:
660:
659:
650:Battle of Khaybar
626:Bar Kokhba revolt
477:978-0-557-38968-1
428:978-90-04-13309-9
304:978-1-60520-946-3
96:
95:
2925:
2839:
2836:Dagestan attacks
2831:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2730:
2725:
2722:Beersheba attack
2717:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2541:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2477:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2399:
2390:
2383:
2370:
2363:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2284:Cairo bus attack
2273:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2194:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2150:Ma'alot massacre
2145:
2137:
2129:
2115:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2060:
2051:
2038:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1988:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1938:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1902:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1863:Topoľčany pogrom
1858:
1856:Deutsch Schützen
1845:
1836:
1828:
1826:Sărmașu massacre
1821:
1814:
1801:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1765:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1740:Dünamünde Action
1729:
1720:
1712:
1705:
1703:Kaunas (October)
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1580:
1571:
1558:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1522:
1513:
1506:
1493:
1479:
1477:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1402:
1389:
1386:Zavirtcha pogrom
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1215:Białystok pogrom
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1156:
1140:
1132:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1006:Algiers massacre
1001:
993:
990:Massacre of Uman
985:
977:
969:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
886:
878:
870:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
810:
805:
797:
789:
775:
759:
751:
743:
727:
720:
713:
697:
692:
689:Granada massacre
684:
676:
673:Córdoba massacre
653:
645:
637:
629:
621:
618:The Great Revolt
607:
602:
594:
580:
554:
547:
540:
531:
525:
524:
513:
507:
495:
489:
488:
486:
484:
461:
455:
449:
440:
439:
437:
435:
412:
406:
405:
385:
379:
378:
358:
352:
349:Jewish Chronicle
341:
335:
325:
319:
318:
313:
311:
288:
282:
272:
266:
263:
233:Ethnic cleansing
207:
202:
201:
143:Alexander Suslin
73:Massacre, pogrom
55:
53:
19:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2221:Antwerp bombing
2219:
2211:
2203:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2134:Munich massacre
2132:
2124:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2054:
2047:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1839:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1723:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1574:
1567:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1482:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1425:Campbell pogrom
1423:
1417:Hebron massacre
1415:
1407:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1183:Zablotov pogrom
1181:
1173:
1165:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1062:Damascus affair
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1004:
996:
988:
980:
972:
964:
953:
945:
937:
929:
923:Lisbon massacre
921:
913:
905:
897:
889:
881:
873:
865:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
808:
800:
792:
784:
762:
754:
746:
738:
730:
723:
716:
709:
695:
687:
679:
671:
656:
648:
640:
632:
624:
616:
605:
597:
589:
571:
558:
528:
515:
514:
510:
505:Wayback Machine
496:
492:
482:
480:
478:
463:
462:
458:
450:
443:
433:
431:
429:
414:
413:
409:
402:
387:
386:
382:
375:
364:The Black Death
360:
359:
355:
342:
338:
326:
322:
309:
307:
305:
290:
289:
285:
273:
269:
264:
260:
256:
228:Erfurt Treasure
205:Genocide portal
203:
196:
193:
181:Erfurt Treasure
177:Kalman of Wiehe
154:
131:Pope Clement VI
100:Erfurt massacre
70:
51:
49:
48:March 1349
22:Erfurt massacre
17:
12:
11:
5:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:Epidemic riots
2905:
2903:1349 in Europe
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2832:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2738:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2547:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2459:Matzuva attack
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2324:Purim massacre
2320:
2312:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2261:Purim stabbing
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2121:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2099:
2095:Tripoli pogrom
2091:
2083:
2075:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2020:Cairo bombings
2016:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1822:
1819:Luduș massacre
1815:
1807:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1754:Sarny massacre
1750:
1743:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1569:Dorohoi pogrom
1564:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1540:Dynów massacre
1536:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1461:
1457:Przytyk pogrom
1453:
1445:
1441:Thrace pogroms
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1409:Safed massacre
1405:
1390:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1223:Siedlce pogrom
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1095:
1093:
1090:Russian Empire
1083:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1046:Safed massacre
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1010:
1002:
998:Tétouan pogrom
994:
986:
978:
974:Safed massacre
970:
961:
959:
955:
954:
952:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
911:
903:
895:
887:
879:
871:
862:
859:
858:
856:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
819:
817:
807:
806:
798:
794:Navarre pogrom
790:
781:
779:
772:
768:
767:
764:
763:
761:
760:
752:
744:
735:
732:
731:
729:
728:
721:
714:
706:
704:
694:
693:
685:
677:
668:
666:
662:
661:
658:
657:
655:
654:
646:
638:
630:
622:
613:
611:
610:Jewish revolts
604:
603:
595:
586:
584:
577:
573:
572:
559:
557:
556:
549:
542:
534:
527:
526:
508:
490:
476:
456:
441:
427:
407:
400:
380:
373:
353:
343:Julia Weiner.
336:
332:Jews in Erfurt
320:
303:
283:
267:
257:
255:
252:
251:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
209:
208:
192:
189:
153:
150:
94:
93:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2930:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:Netiv HaAsara
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:Ein HaShlosha
2747:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2599:Itamar attack
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2467:
2466:Hebron ambush
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:Hadera attack
2414:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:Kraków pogrom
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1718:
1717:The Holocaust
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:Švenčionėliai
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:Kaunas (June)
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1548:
1547:Silc massacre
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1512:
1511:Kristallnacht
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1395:
1394:Oradea pogrom
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:Kielce pogrom
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:Shiraz pogrom
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Hebron pogrom
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:Hep-Hep riots
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:
960:
956:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Hebron pogrom
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
820:
818:
815:
811:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:
780:
776:
773:
769:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:
726:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
707:
705:
702:
698:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:
667:
663:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:
612:
608:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:
585:
581:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
555:
550:
548:
543:
541:
536:
535:
532:
522:
518:
512:
509:
506:
502:
499:
494:
491:
479:
473:
469:
468:
460:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
430:
424:
420:
419:
411:
408:
403:
401:9783540281658
397:
393:
392:
384:
381:
376:
374:9780061315503
370:
366:
365:
357:
354:
350:
346:
340:
337:
333:
329:
324:
321:
317:
306:
300:
296:
295:
287:
284:
280:
277:. 1901–1906.
276:
271:
268:
262:
259:
253:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
206:
200:
195:
190:
188:
186:
185:Old Synagogue
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
161:
159:
151:
149:
146:
144:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
66:
62:
58:
47:
43:
40:
37:
33:
30:
25:
20:
2714:Israel riots
2706:2020–present
2359:21st century
2300:AMIA bombing
1884:Cairo pogrom
1465:Brest pogrom
1255:Skver pogrom
1152:20th century
1129:Corfu pogrom
1030:Tzfat pogrom
939:Safed pogrom
915:Arles pogrom
875:1391 pogroms
823:
740:Ham massacre
681:Fez massacre
520:
511:
493:
481:. Retrieved
466:
459:
432:. Retrieved
417:
410:
390:
383:
363:
356:
348:
339:
327:
323:
315:
308:. Retrieved
293:
286:
274:
270:
261:
174:
162:
155:
147:
140:
116:
99:
97:
2883:Black Death
2063:1950s–1960s
1835:(1944–1945)
1719:(1941–1945)
1468: [
1397: [
1307:(1918–1920)
1279:Lwów pogrom
1247:Lwów pogrom
1191:Kiev pogrom
1092:(1881–1884)
982:Mawza Exile
968:(1648–1657)
816:(1348–1350)
804:(1336–1339)
750:(1189–1190)
279:Black Death
127:Flagellants
123:Black Death
91:Black Death
69:Attack type
2857:Categories
1920:Kunmadaras
1329:Justingrad
845:Strasbourg
254:References
135:papal bull
2591:2010–2019
2544:2004–2009
2366:2000–2009
1898:1946–1999
1619:Szczuczyn
1591:Bucharest
1488:1938–1945
1364:Proskurov
1322:Radomyshl
1239:The Tritl
1159:1900–1937
958:1600–1899
778:1300–1599
665:1000–1299
644:(614–617)
636:(351–352)
628:(132–136)
561:Massacres
117:The many
2778:Nahal Oz
2771:Kissufim
2764:Kfar Aza
2488:Istanbul
1682:Babi Yar
1647:Jedwabne
1054:Allahdad
652:(628 CE)
567:against
501:Archived
483:22 April
434:22 April
310:22 April
191:See also
104:massacre
35:Location
27:Part of
2813:Yakhini
2681:(2019)
2006:Djerada
1999:Tripoli
1927:Miskolc
1710:Rumbula
1668:Tykocin
1598:Antwerp
1459:(1936)
1343:Zviahel
620:(66–73)
565:pogroms
158:Tosefta
112:Germany
52:1349-03
50: (
2838:(2024)
2830:(2023)
2792:Nir Oz
2743:Be'eri
2724:(2022)
2716:(2021)
2697:(2019)
2689:(2019)
2673:(2018)
2665:(2017)
2657:(2016)
2649:(2015)
2641:(2014)
2633:(2014)
2625:(2014)
2617:(2012)
2609:(2012)
2601:(2011)
2578:(2008)
2570:(2006)
2562:(2004)
2554:(2004)
2342:(1997)
2334:(1997)
2326:(1996)
2318:(1995)
2310:(1994)
2302:(1994)
2294:(1991)
2286:(1990)
2263:(1989)
2255:(1986)
2247:(1985)
2239:(1982)
2231:(1981)
2223:(1981)
2215:(1980)
2207:(1980)
2184:(1979)
2176:(1978)
2168:(1975)
2160:(1974)
2152:(1974)
2144:(1972)
2136:(1972)
2128:(1970)
2105:(1968)
2097:(1967)
2089:(1956)
2081:(1954)
2073:(1952)
1977:Manama
1970:Aleppo
1913:Kielce
1689:Odessa
1661:Ponary
1654:Farhud
1640:Wąsosz
1478:(1937)
1451:(1936)
1443:(1934)
1435:(1934)
1427:(1931)
1419:(1929)
1411:(1929)
1403:(1927)
1388:(1921)
1357:Fastov
1281:(1918)
1273:(1918)
1265:(1917)
1257:(1917)
1249:(1914)
1241:(1912)
1233:(1910)
1225:(1906)
1217:(1906)
1209:(1905)
1201:(1905)
1193:(1905)
1185:(1903)
1177:(1903)
1169:(1902)
1139:(1898)
1131:(1891)
1107:Warsaw
1080:(1871)
1072:(1859)
1064:(1840)
1056:(1839)
1048:(1838)
1040:(1834)
1032:(1834)
1024:(1821)
1016:(1819)
1008:(1805)
1000:(1790)
992:(1768)
984:(1679)
976:(1660)
949:(1536)
941:(1517)
933:(1517)
925:(1506)
917:(1484)
909:(1478)
901:(1474)
893:(1465)
885:(1401)
877:(1391)
869:(1370)
852:Zurich
838:Speyer
824:Erfurt
796:(1328)
788:(1320)
758:(1298)
742:(1143)
725:Mainz
718:Speyer
703:(1096)
691:(1066)
683:(1033)
675:(1013)
474:
425:
398:
371:
301:
108:Erfurt
102:was a
86:Motive
78:Deaths
60:Target
39:Erfurt
2806:Re'im
2799:Nirim
2757:Holit
2276:1990s
2197:1980s
2118:1970s
1605:Gabès
1476:]
1401:]
1350:Pinsk
1336:Skver
831:Basel
711:Worms
583:1–999
2480:2003
2402:2002
2373:2001
2041:1949
1991:1948
1963:Aden
1941:1947
1905:1946
1848:1945
1804:1944
1768:1943
1732:1942
1633:Lviv
1626:Iași
1583:1941
1561:1940
1525:1939
1496:1938
1371:Kiev
1315:Lida
1100:Kiev
601:(66)
593:(38)
569:Jews
521:Welt
485:2011
472:ISBN
436:2011
423:ISBN
396:ISBN
369:ISBN
312:2011
299:ISBN
98:The
81:100+
63:Jews
45:Date
563:or
2859::
1474:pl
1472:;
1470:de
1399:hu
519:.
444:^
347:,
330::
314:.
145:.
110:,
553:e
546:t
539:v
487:.
438:.
404:.
377:.
334:.
281:.
54:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
