965:
566:
558:
106:
126:
1349:
526:
427:, the town grew dramatically, with the population quadrupling between 1950 and 2010. Some areas saw the development of residential subdivisions, and beginning in the 1960s some residents opposed the suburbanization of the town. However, even today most of Erin remains a rural, agricultural community.
415:
from
Bavaria settled at Holy Hill and built a monastery in 1920. By 1925, the church could no longer accommodate the growing number of pilgrims, and between 1926 and 1931 two new churches were erected. Holy Hill has become one of the most visited Catholic pilgrimage sites in the Midwest, and was made
494:
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 28.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
490:
living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.0% were non-families. 11.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.09.
53:
396:
Since its founding, Erin has been a primarily agricultural community, with dairy farming playing an important role in the local economy. Early businesses included blacksmiths, general stores, and creameries that supported the local farmers.
354:. However, no one has been able to determine with certainty who the first explorers to visit the area were, because Jesuit accounts often do not describe landmarks with specific enough details for historians to draw definitive conclusions.
369:
on their ancestral lands, which were now owned by white settlers. Itinerant Native
Americans lived in Washington County into the late 19th century, when many of them gathered in northern Wisconsin to form the
891:
439:, the town has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94.0 km), of which, 35.9 square miles (92.9 km) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.1 km) of it (1.18%) is water.
498:
The median income for a household in the town was $ 74,875, and the median income for a family was $ 77,278. Males had a median income of $ 49,375 versus $ 33,889 for females. The
519:
351:
455:
was 102.2 people per square mile (39.5/km). There were 1,352 housing units at an average density of 37.7 per square mile (14.6/km). The racial makeup of the town was 98.50%
393:
name for
Ireland, from which many many of the early settlers had emigrated. As recently as 1940, nearly ninety percent of the town's population claimed Irish descent.
1368:
685:
884:
400:
Since the town's first decades, Erin has had a large
Catholic community. In the 1860s, a Catholic priest built a log chapel dedicated as a shrine to
365:, some chose to remain, and were referred to as "strolling Potawatomi" in contemporary documents because many of them were migrants who subsisted by
1048:
1043:
821:
347:
66:
1218:
254:
361:, which (after being ratified in 1835) required them to leave Wisconsin by 1838. While many Potawatomis moved west of the Mississippi River to
1233:
1073:
1058:
877:
35:
1131:
1078:
264:
371:
1146:
417:
335:
217:
869:
794:
598:
1126:
460:
1291:
1162:
464:
138:
1248:
988:
901:
539:
296:
143:
1373:
1083:
627:
472:
436:
338:
were the first white people to arrive in the area, possibly as early as the 1670s. Some historians have claimed that
1353:
1063:
1053:
52:
1300:
1238:
1223:
1323:
1253:
1228:
1213:
242:
98:
486:
There were 1,287 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.6% were
357:
The
Potawatomi surrendered their claims to the land the United States Federal Government in 1833 through the
1093:
401:
1271:
1151:
1141:
1136:
826:
476:
358:
831:
1276:
1182:
1121:
983:
315:
565:
1330:
1286:
1187:
1177:
1005:
954:
923:
480:
409:
227:
1243:
1193:
1172:
1167:
1111:
1101:
993:
975:
942:
468:
456:
378:
304:
423:
For the first century of its history, the town's population remained fairly stable, but following
1156:
1028:
1010:
999:
724:
452:
451:
of 2000, there were 3,664 people, 1,287 households, and 1,093 families residing in the town. The
1281:
1033:
716:
545:
499:
339:
303:, United States. The population was 3,664 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of
656:
1208:
1203:
1020:
934:
502:
for the town was $ 28,851. About 3.0% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the
557:
1198:
1068:
390:
515:
1362:
343:
247:
111:
381:
Legislature created the Town of Erin on
January 16, 1846. It was possibly named for
503:
424:
408:, and the log chapel was replaced with a brick church in 1881. In 1906, a group of
916:
386:
569:
405:
331:
311:
118:
852:'Wisconsin Blue Book 1933,' Biographical Sketch of Joseph E. Russell, pg. 258
720:
81:
68:
948:
366:
327:
300:
208:
131:
771:
742:
1348:
1314:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
506:, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.
487:
728:
707:
Gerwing, Anselm J. (Summer 1964). "The
Chicago Indian Treaty of 1833".
525:
448:
362:
564:
556:
524:
412:
234:
213:
661:
382:
346:
stopped in the Erin area on their 1673–1674 journey to find the
873:
864:
334:
Native
Americans Native American oral traditions claimed that
279:
963:
594:
623:
822:"Papal blessing: Holy Hill upgraded to minor basilica"
520:
Holy Hill
National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians
404:
on the summit of Holy Hill. The site attracted many
1309:
1262:
1110:
1092:
1019:
974:
933:
274:
263:
253:
241:
224:
207:
199:
191:
186:
178:
170:
162:
154:
149:
137:
117:
97:
26:
709:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
766:
764:
762:
760:
657:"Holy Hill Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians"
885:
8:
686:"Early history of Ozaukee County, Wisconsin"
350:and planted a wooden cross on the summit of
326:Until the 1830s, the Erin area was home to
688:. University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries
892:
878:
870:
483:of any race were 0.46% of the population.
23:
772:"Encyclopedia of Milwaukee: Town of Erin"
583:
575:
273:
252:
240:
206:
185:
177:
148:
96:
61:
49:
41:
650:
648:
646:
644:
1369:Towns in Washington County, Wisconsin
618:
616:
589:
587:
262:
223:
198:
190:
169:
161:
153:
136:
116:
7:
475:, and 0.46% from two or more races.
16:Town in Washington County, Wisconsin
793:Deigman, John (December 30, 1891).
774:. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
166:35.9 sq mi (92.9 km)
158:36.3 sq mi (94.0 km)
900:Municipalities and communities of
372:Forest County Potawatomi Community
14:
174:0.4 sq mi (1.1 km)
1347:
820:Griesbach, Gay (July 17, 2006).
124:
104:
51:
21:Town in Wisconsin, United States
655:Dean, Jeff (January 31, 1992).
599:United States Geological Survey
595:"US Board on Geographic Names"
1:
314:golf course which hosted the
903:Washington County, Wisconsin
529:Holy Hill taken from the air
522:is located within the town.
628:United States Census Bureau
437:United States Census Bureau
57:Location of Erin, Wisconsin
1390:
203:102.2/sq mi (39.4/km)
182:1,010 ft (308 m)
1319:
961:
914:
745:. Milwaukee Public Museum
664:Inventory-Nomination Form
62:
50:
42:
33:
495:there were 104.5 males.
666:. National Park Service
402:Mary Help of Christians
968:
799:The Canadian Statesman
573:
562:
530:
359:1833 Treaty of Chicago
1356:at Wikimedia Commons
967:
834:on September 28, 2007
624:"U.S. Census website"
568:
560:
528:
379:Wisconsin Territorial
226: • Summer (
82:43.23806°N 88.35306°W
1332:United States portal
827:West Bend Daily News
795:"Ireland in America"
743:"Potawatomi History"
307:is located in Erin.
200: • Density
410:Discalced Carmelite
336:Jesuit missionaries
87:43.23806; -88.35306
78: /
1374:Towns in Wisconsin
1163:Diefenbach Corners
969:
601:. October 25, 2007
574:
563:
531:
453:population density
192: • Total
171: • Water
155: • Total
1352:Media related to
1341:
1340:
1292:Toland's Prairie
546:Joseph E. Russell
500:per capita income
435:According to the
340:Jacques Marquette
318:golf tournament.
297:Washington County
290:
289:
163: • Land
1381:
1351:
1333:
1326:
1325:Wisconsin portal
966:
926:
919:
909:
904:
894:
887:
880:
871:
853:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
830:. Archived from
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
768:
755:
754:
752:
750:
739:
733:
732:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
652:
639:
638:
636:
634:
620:
611:
610:
608:
606:
591:
461:African American
310:Erin is home to
286:
283:
281:
231:
130:
128:
127:
110:
108:
107:
93:
92:
90:
89:
88:
83:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
55:
24:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1359:
1358:
1354:Erin, Wisconsin
1344:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1315:
1305:
1264:
1258:
1113:
1106:
1088:
1015:
970:
964:
959:
929:
924:
917:
910:
907:
902:
898:
861:
856:
851:
847:
837:
835:
819:
818:
814:
804:
802:
792:
791:
787:
777:
775:
770:
769:
758:
748:
746:
741:
740:
736:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
684:
683:
679:
669:
667:
654:
653:
642:
632:
630:
622:
621:
614:
604:
602:
593:
592:
585:
581:
572:: a golf course
555:
540:Daniel Cavanagh
536:
512:
488:married couples
465:Native American
445:
433:
391:Hiberno-English
324:
278:
225:
125:
123:
105:
103:
86:
84:
80:
77:
72:
69:
67:
65:
64:
58:
46:
38:
29:
28:Erin, Wisconsin
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1361:
1360:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1301:Victory Center
1298:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:Saint Michaels
1236:
1234:Saint Lawrence
1231:
1226:
1224:Rugby Junction
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
991:
986:
980:
978:
972:
971:
962:
960:
958:
957:
952:
946:
939:
937:
931:
930:
915:
912:
911:
899:
897:
896:
889:
882:
874:
868:
867:
860:
859:External links
857:
855:
854:
845:
812:
785:
756:
734:
715:(2): 117–142.
699:
677:
640:
612:
582:
580:
577:
576:
554:
551:
550:
549:
543:
535:
534:Notable people
532:
516:Roman Catholic
511:
508:
444:
441:
432:
429:
418:minor basilica
323:
320:
316:2017 U.S. Open
288:
287:
276:
272:
271:
268:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
232:
222:
221:
211:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
121:
115:
114:
101:
95:
94:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
34:
31:
30:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1386:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1254:Young America
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Saint Anthony
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Orchard Grove
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
977:
973:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
940:
938:
936:
932:
928:
927:
920:
913:
908:United States
905:
895:
890:
888:
883:
881:
876:
875:
872:
866:
863:
862:
858:
849:
846:
833:
829:
828:
823:
816:
813:
800:
796:
789:
786:
773:
767:
765:
763:
761:
757:
744:
738:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
703:
700:
687:
681:
678:
665:
663:
658:
651:
649:
647:
645:
641:
629:
625:
619:
617:
613:
600:
596:
590:
588:
584:
578:
571:
567:
559:
552:
547:
544:
541:
538:
537:
533:
527:
523:
521:
517:
509:
507:
505:
501:
496:
492:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
471:, 0.16% from
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
442:
440:
438:
430:
428:
426:
421:
419:
414:
411:
407:
403:
398:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
344:Louis Jolliet
341:
337:
333:
329:
321:
319:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
295:is a town in
294:
285:
282:.erintownship
277:
269:
266:
258:
256:
249:
246:
244:
236:
233:
229:
219:
218:Central (CST)
215:
212:
210:
202:
194:
181:
173:
165:
157:
145:
142:
140:
133:
122:
120:
113:
112:United States
102:
100:
91:
63:Coordinates:
54:
45:Erin Go Bragh
37:
32:
25:
19:
1346:
1343:
1293:
1038:
922:
865:Town of Erin
848:
836:. Retrieved
832:the original
825:
815:
803:. Retrieved
798:
788:
778:December 29,
776:. Retrieved
749:February 20,
747:. Retrieved
737:
712:
708:
702:
690:. Retrieved
680:
670:December 29,
668:. Retrieved
660:
631:. Retrieved
603:. Retrieved
548:, politician
542:, politician
513:
504:poverty line
497:
493:
485:
446:
443:Demographics
434:
425:World War II
422:
399:
395:
376:
356:
325:
309:
292:
291:
43:Motto:
18:
1272:Dheinsville
1265:communities
1152:Cheeseville
1142:Cedar Creek
1137:Boltonville
1114:communities
918:County seat
805:October 14,
801:. p. 2
633:January 31,
605:January 31,
473:other races
85: /
1363:Categories
1277:Goldenthal
1183:Kohlsville
1147:Cedar Lake
1122:Ackerville
1049:Germantown
1044:Farmington
984:Germantown
692:January 1,
579:References
570:Erin Hills
518:shrine of
447:As of the
348:Rock River
332:Potawatomi
312:Erin Hills
267:feature ID
187:Population
144:Washington
73:88°21′11″W
70:43°14′17″N
1310:Footnotes
1287:Rockfield
1219:Pike Lake
1188:Lake Five
1178:Kirchhayn
1084:West Bend
1006:Richfield
955:West Bend
949:Milwaukee
925:West Bend
721:0019-2287
561:Courtyard
431:Geography
420:in 2006.
367:squatting
352:Holy Hill
328:Menominee
301:Wisconsin
255:FIPS code
243:Area code
209:Time zone
179:Elevation
132:Wisconsin
1244:Thompson
1194:Mayfield
1173:Hubertus
1168:Fillmore
1102:Allenton
1064:Kewaskum
1054:Hartford
994:Kewaskum
976:Villages
943:Hartford
838:June 19,
729:40190019
510:Religion
477:Hispanic
467:, 0.44%
463:, 0.27%
459:, 0.16%
406:pilgrims
387:romantic
305:Thompson
259:55-24225
1157:Colgate
1127:Addison
1074:Trenton
1059:Jackson
1029:Addison
1011:Slinger
1000:Newburg
989:Jackson
322:History
275:Website
270:1583171
99:Country
1296:Toland
1282:Meeker
1263:Former
1132:Aurora
1034:Barton
935:Cities
727:
719:
553:Images
481:Latino
449:census
413:friars
385:, the
363:Kansas
139:County
129:
109:
1249:Wayne
1209:Nenno
1204:Nabob
1112:Other
1079:Wayne
1021:Towns
725:JSTOR
469:Asian
457:White
237:(CDT)
235:UTC-5
214:UTC-6
195:4,525
119:State
1199:Myra
1069:Polk
1039:Erin
840:2007
807:2015
780:2020
751:2020
717:ISSN
694:2020
672:2020
662:NRHP
635:2008
607:2008
514:The
383:Erin
377:The
342:and
330:and
293:Erin
284:.com
265:GNIS
150:Area
36:Town
1094:CDP
479:or
280:www
248:262
228:DST
1365::
1294:or
921::
906:,
824:.
797:.
759:^
723:.
713:57
711:.
659:.
643:^
626:.
615:^
597:.
586:^
416:a
389:,
374:.
299:,
1190:‡
1159:‡
1002:‡
996:‡
951:‡
945:‡
893:e
886:t
879:v
842:.
809:.
782:.
753:.
731:.
696:.
674:.
637:.
609:.
230:)
220:)
216:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
