297:. They make their sticky rounded orb webs near lights and between trees where insects are likely to fly. During the day the spider will often rest somewhere near the web, usually under a leaf or twig, or in a crevice in bark or rock. They are commonly found around human habitation so may be found resting under leaves and in similar places. When disturbed they will retreat towards this rest area, although under imminent danger the spider will drop to the ground and "play dead". Occasionally individual spiders will remain on the web during the day, possibly when prey has not been caught for a while, but this makes them more vulnerable to predation by birds.
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when well-fed and exhibit a tremendous colour-range from off-white through tan, brown to almost black. They have a roughly leaf-shaped pattern on the top of their abdomen with a complex outline that is darker than the surrounding area. There may also be several whitish spots or one or more stripes.
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The female is larger than the male, having a body length of 20 – 25 mm compared with 15 – 17 mm for the males. Females may also be distinguished by a needle-like
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Their bite is not dangerous to humans but may induce mild, local pain, redness, and occasionally swelling for a period of 30 minutes up to three to four hours.
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282:(closer to the body) leg segments are usually darker, mostly reddish or reddish brown. They are able to change their colour with each
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Framenau, Volker W.; Baptista, Renner L. C.; Oliveira, Francisca Sâmia M.; Castanheira, Pedro de S. (2021-02-11).
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460:"Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)"
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The spiders are notable for the often large and intricate webs which they weave at night. They are usually
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with many variants in size, shape, and colour across the coastal and northern regions of
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to better match the background upon which they rest during the day.
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feeders, resting head down in their webs waiting to catch flying
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419:Herberstein, M. E.; Elgar, M. A. (December 1994).
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518:World Spider Catalog - Hortophora transmarina
328:Garden Orb-weaver spider. Cooktown, Australia
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388:Camouflaged and sleeping in its nest
35:Australian garden orb weaver spider
307:protruding in the direction of the
253:Australian garden orb weaver spider
864:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
437:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1994.tb00511.x
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261:) is a very common species of
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523:Australian Spider Photos
477:10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474
464:Evolutionary Systematics
269:. They have very large
860:-related article is a
572:Hortophora transmarina
542:Hortophora transmarina
258:Hortophora transmarina
179:Hortophora transmarina
681:Eriophora_transmarina
668:Eriophora_transmarina
654:Eriophora transmarina
624:Eriophora transmarina
352:Dorsal and web detail
241:Eriophora transmarina
18:Eriophora transmarina
916:Spiders of Australia
503:Spiders of Australia
237:Araneus transmarinus
161:H. transmarina
205:Epeira transmarina
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534:Taxon identifiers
508:Garden Orb Weaver
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233:Araneus capitalis
225:Araneus productus
27:Species of spider
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470:: 275–334.
97:Chelicerata
93:Subphylum:
905:Categories
557:Q110633668
406:References
309:spinnerets
187:Keyserling
148:Hortophora
87:Arthropoda
911:Araneidae
858:Araneidae
486:2535-0730
445:1442-9985
291:nocturnal
267:Australia
155:Species:
137:Araneidae
107:Arachnida
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
769:10709814
688:BioLib:
639:Q1645216
633:Wikidata
599:11386988
551:Wikidata
305:epigynum
280:proximal
271:abdomens
196:Synonyms
133:Family:
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
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730:1195170
315:Gallery
295:insects
189:, 1865)
143:Genus:
117:Araneae
113:Order:
103:Class:
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263:spider
856:This
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717:6GRDC
586:98YN5
284:moult
862:stub
790:NCBI
777:ITIS
738:GBIF
699:BOLD
594:GBIF
482:ISSN
441:ISSN
376:Male
251:The
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725:EoL
712:CoL
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