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Eric Bols

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until the end of the conflict. Canadian paratroopers captured the town of Wismar in the late days of the war, in order to stop the Soviet army from invading Denmark. Bols was the officer who met face-to-face with the Soviets in Wismar, insisting on allied hold of the captured city, contrary to Yalta
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during the Second World War, to support American forces in repelling the German counter-offensive between December 1944 and January 1945, one of only a small number of British formations to be engaged in the predominantly-American battle. The 6th Airborne Division conducted a counter-attack,
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and later London, Louis Michel Guillaume Joseph Bols. Louis Bols, who was a dual British and Belgian national, travelled around the world and mastered some foreign languages, before eventually meeting his wife and settling down. He served as an officer in the
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At the end of the war Bols retained the temporary rank of major-general (and his war substantive rank was increased to colonel) and with it command of the 6th Airborne Division. On 21 September 1945 he traveled to
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from 27 June 1928 to 29 December 1931 and then becoming an officer of a Company of Cadets at Sandhurst from 6 May 1934 to 21 January 1935 and then to study at the Staff College, Camberley. He was also promoted to
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argued in a journal article that Bols had attempted to use the 6th Airborne Division to 'infiltrate' Russian lines. Rokossovsky claimed that the division had manoeuvered behind Soviet troops advancing towards
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conference agreements. He effected a temporary Soviet halt. In the meantime, LĂĽbeck and Hamburg could surrender to allied troops, and finally Denmark was liberated by the allies under the command of
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The division was not engaged in heavy fighting and was withdrawn back to England towards the end of February to prepare for its next mission. Bols then commanded the division as it participated in
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until it linked up with Russian forces at Wismar on the Baltic on 2 May, the first British unit to do so, most of the 350-odd mile advance being made by the airborne troops largely on foot. The
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was made substantive from 25 February 1940 (although he did not immediately receive the pay and allowances for the rank). He went on to act as an instructor at the Staff College, Camberley, a
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Senior officers of the 6th Airborne Division with Field Marshal Montgomery (front row, centre) in the Ardennes, January 1945. Stood to Montgomery's right is Major General Bols.
829:(upon the recommendation of Ridgway, the corps commander) as a result. Despite both divisions sustaining heavy casualties, Ridgway wrote about the operation, stating that: 711:, the British airborne landings in Normandy some six months earlier. He was granted the acting rank of major-general from 6 December 1944. The division was composed of the 1966: 1931: 798:, the Allied airborne assault over the Rhine, which the Allied armies has by now reached and were preparing to cross. Serving alongside the 6th Airborne Division was the 1936: 504: 531:
Bols returned to regimental duty for a few months from 22 December 1936, having completed the staff course. On 30 August 1937 he was seconded to the staff of the
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training and reorganising after being withdrawn from Normandy, where it had suffered heavy casualties, in September. However, with the situation in the
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beginning on 3 January alongside other British units, advancing against fierce German resistance until the division linked up with elements of
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The impact of the airborne divisions at one blow shattered hostile defence and permitted the prompt link-up with ground troops. The increased
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in the Netherlands; the recommendation for the award of the DSO makes particular mention of the achievement of the brigade in forcing the
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Staff officers of the 21st Army Group, June 1944. Colonel Eric Bols, wearing beret, is stood second from the left in the back row.
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on 31 January 1926, and in 1927, Bols was sent with the 1st Battalion, Devonshire Regiment to China, first being stationed in
1946: 1782: 685: 627: 219: 122: 525: 146: 893:, Bols retired from the British Army with the honorary rank of major-general (his actual regimental rank was still that of 846: 803: 623: 756: 692: 336: 654: 228: 192: 1461:"Recommendations for honours and awards (Army)—Image detail—Bols, Eric Louis—Bar to the Distinguished Service Order" 768: 700: 619: 247: 1747: 580: 572: 417: 410: 313: 298: 910: 779: 564: 536: 461: 325: 239: 1321:"Recommendations for honours and awards (Army)—Image detail—Bols, Eric Louis—Distinguished Service Order" 1004: 1798: 1886: 1881: 1803: 814: 532: 328: 32: 1774: 927: 752: 638: 469: 344: 142: 65: 1669: 1637: 1617: 1573: 1521: 1440: 1381: 1300: 821:
in the initial phases of the operation and commanded from the front, for which he received both a
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the following year, before returning to his division in December 1946, succeeding Major General
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When the invasion began on 6 June 1944 Bols did not participate directly, being retained at the
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despite heavy resistance, poor weather and shortage of assault equipment. The award was
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positions, serving in several institutions and Army formations before being promoted to
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for the majority of the conflict. Eric Bols was born when his father was attending the
406: 274: 129: 84: 968:"Obituary—Maj-Gen E. L. Bols—Command of airborne assault over the Rhine". Obituaries. 1875: 477: 870:. The rest of the division followed. He commanded the division whilst it conducted 736: 556: 398: 273:. Bols joined the British Army in 1924 and saw service in a number of areas of the 243: 236: 174: 104: 1760: 931: 890: 826: 724: 615: 480:
were among his graduates, both also future major-generals. Bols was promoted to
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on the same date. The 185th was one of three brigades which formed part of the
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in London as a staff officer, but, in early July, he was given command of the
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that the former Russian General and then Soviet Deputy Defence Minister
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After the division had crossed the Rhine, it then advanced through the
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and made people look up and not down, but with no personal arrogance."
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Not long afterwards, Bols was unexpectedly offered the command of the
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as well as helping to train the soldiers who would participate in the
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and taking charge of all training for the troops under the command of
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When World War II began in September 1939, Bols moved through several
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with his HQ staff, arriving shortly after at his final destination,
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Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War
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materially assisted the build-up essential for ultimate success.
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followed just days later. On 5 July 1945 Bols was appointed a
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The Red Beret: The Story of the Parachute Regiment 1940–1945
972:. No. 62164. London. 14 June 1985. col G, p. 16. 1411: 1409: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1902:
British military personnel of the Palestine Emergency
207: 184: 170: 152: 138: 128: 118: 110: 90: 72: 59: 39: 23: 1962:Academics of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 1927:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 1892:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies 331:. Bols was then promoted again and commanded the 878:. He returned to England, where he attended the 657:(DSO) for his command of the brigade during the 831: 747:deteriorating the division was instead sent to 528:, there being no vacancies in the Devonshires. 433: 368:, and then retired in 1948 as a major general. 1907:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order 1646:(Supplement). 11 December 1945. p. 6087. 1545:(fee required to view full original document) 1464:(fee required to view full original document) 1390:(Supplement). 27 February 1945. p. 1172. 1353:(fee required to view full original document) 926:Bols died at his home at Peppering Eye, near 583:in charge of training for the Anglo-Canadian 472:, his father's regiment, on 30 January 1924. 8: 1678:(Supplement). 25 October 1946. p. 5294. 1058: 1056: 735:(although he was soon replaced by Brigadier 420:, and was educated in several institutions. 886:who had been in command in Bols's absence. 559:began in September 1939, Bols was still in 1808: 1698:(Supplement). 6 January 1948. p. 202. 1582:(Supplement). 25 March 1949. p. 1529. 691:, commander of the 21st Army Group on the 235:(8 June 1904 – 14 June 1985) was a senior 20: 1967:Academics of the Staff College, Camberley 1932:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley 595:, then scheduled for the spring of 1944. 587:. Bols was also involved in planning for 343:in late 1944. He led the division in the 293:. He served as a Cadet Instructor at the 1626:(Supplement). 3 July 1945. p. 3489. 1530:(Supplement). 5 June 1945. p. 2877. 1449:(Supplement). 15 May 1945. p. 2559. 1427: 1309:(Supplement). 31 May 1940. p. 3343. 889:After almost three years service in the 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 943: 366:peace-keeping duties in the Middle East 653:. He was appointed a Companion of the 651:Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine 351:, the airborne operation to cross the 246:, was most notable for serving as the 1922:Foreign recipients of the Silver Star 1897:British Army generals of World War II 1656: 1604: 1592: 1415: 1400: 1127: 1047: 1030: 7: 1937:King's Regiment (Liverpool) officers 524:from that date, transferring to the 1912:Companions of the Order of the Bath 755:, the largest battle fought on the 563:(Sri Lanka). His temporary rank of 458:Royal Military College at Sandhurst 254:during the final years of the war. 1942:People educated at Lancing College 934:on 14 June 1985 at the age of 81. 851:Companion of the Order of the Bath 817:. Bols landed with the divisional 699:of 1944, superseding the previous 189:Companion of the Order of the Bath 14: 1289:. 19 November 1937. p. 7264. 1269:. 22 December 1936. p. 8287. 872:peace-keeping duties in Palestine 661:and the subsequent liberation of 637:, where it saw heavy fighting in 573:51st (Highland) Infantry Division 496:, where he found himself playing 295:Royal Military College, Sandhurst 271:Royal Military College, Sandhurst 1005:"British Army officer histories" 444:Bols as a cadet at Sandhurst on 97: 77: 31: 16:British Army general (1904–1985) 1799:British Army Officers 1939–1945 1229:. 1 February 1935. p. 770. 1209:. 22 January 1935. p. 548. 1169:. 15 January 1932. p. 348. 1112:. 2 February 1926. p. 789. 1092:. 1 February 1924. p. 958. 1072:. 1 February 1924. p. 958. 1972:Military personnel from Surrey 357:division into northern Germany 337:advance through Western Europe 1: 1952:Recipients of the Silver Star 1249:. 1 March 1935. p. 1467. 847:end of World War II in Europe 451:, then adjutant at Sandhurst. 1917:Devonshire Regiment officers 1728:Dover, Major Victor (1981). 1189:. 11 May 1934. p. 3028. 1149:. 6 June 1928. p. 4576. 905:In 1965, it was reported by 825:to his DSO and the American 449:Sir Frederick "Boy" Browning 384:on 8 June 1904. His father, 297:and attended courses at the 1957:British Army major generals 1748:Saunders, Hilary St. George 800:U.S. 17th Airborne Division 655:Distinguished Service Order 577:3rd Reconnaissance Regiment 526:King's Regiment (Liverpool) 193:Distinguished Service Order 157:3rd Reconnaissance Regiment 147:King's Regiment (Liverpool) 1988: 701:General Officer Commanding 248:General Officer Commanding 1860: 1851: 1843: 1833: 1827:GOC 6th Airborne Division 1824: 1816: 1811: 815:U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps 30: 1804:Generals of World War II 880:Imperial Defence College 418:Staff College, Camberley 362:Field Marshal Montgomery 299:Staff College, Camberley 631:Lashmer "Bolo" Whistler 535:with the local rank of 911:Konstantin Rokossovsky 839: 791: 784:Sir Bernard Montgomery 780:Konstantin Rokossovsky 729:6th Airlanding Brigade 689:Sir Bernard Montgomery 612:185th Infantry Brigade 603: 552: 441: 376:Eric Bols was born in 333:185th Infantry Brigade 161:185th Infantry Brigade 63:14 June 1985 (aged 81) 1947:People from Camberley 1854:6th Airborne Division 1754:. Michael Joseph Ltd. 1553:The National Archives 1501:The National Archives 1472:The National Archives 1361:The National Archives 1329:The National Archives 897:) on 8 January 1948. 777: 721:5th Parachute Brigade 713:3rd Parachute Brigade 703:(GOC), Major General 682:6th Airborne Division 624:3rd Infantry Division 601: 575:, then commanded the 569:General Staff Officer 550: 265:, he was educated at 252:6th Airborne Division 165:6th Airborne Division 111:Years of service 1759:Smart, Nick (2005). 778:The Russian Marshal 751:and thrown into the 593:invasion of Normandy 533:Ceylon Defence Force 488:but later moving to 456:After attending the 392:Consul stationed in 329:invasion of Normandy 320:and helping to plan 261:in 1904, the son of 1775:Pen and Sword Books 876:Palestine Emergency 782:with Field Marshal 753:Battle of the Bulge 639:Operation Charnwood 470:Devonshire Regiment 345:Battle of the Bulge 179:Palestine Emergency 143:Devonshire Regiment 66:Battle, East Sussex 1695:The London Gazette 1675:The London Gazette 1643:The London Gazette 1623:The London Gazette 1579:The London Gazette 1527:The London Gazette 1446:The London Gazette 1387:The London Gazette 1306:The London Gazette 1286:The London Gazette 1266:The London Gazette 1246:The London Gazette 1226:The London Gazette 1206:The London Gazette 1186:The London Gazette 1166:The London Gazette 1146:The London Gazette 1109:The London Gazette 1089:The London Gazette 1069:The London Gazette 895:lieutenant colonel 843:North German Plain 792: 762:Lieutenant General 731:, under Brigadier 723:, under Brigadier 715:, under Brigadier 659:Battle of Overloon 647:Operation Bluecoat 643:Operation Goodwood 604: 589:Operation Overlord 553: 517:Catterick Garrison 446:Lieutenant-General 414:Sir Edmund Allenby 335:during the Allied 322:Operation Overlord 1870: 1869: 1861:Succeeded by 1834:Succeeded by 1812:Military offices 796:Operation Varsity 677:on 1 March 1945. 649:and later in the 579:and acted as the 505:Louis Mountbatten 466:second lieutenant 349:Operation Varsity 217: 216: 1979: 1844:Preceded by 1817:Preceded by 1809: 1788: 1755: 1743: 1730:The Sky Generals 1715: 1714: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1549:Documents Online 1546: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1468:Documents Online 1465: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1354: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1325:Documents Online 1317: 1311: 1310: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1114: 1113: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1060: 1051: 1045: 1034: 1028: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1007:. 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Retrieved 1548: 1536: 1525: 1516: 1504:. Retrieved 1496: 1487: 1475:. Retrieved 1467: 1455: 1444: 1435: 1423: 1396: 1385: 1376: 1364:. Retrieved 1356: 1344: 1332:. Retrieved 1324: 1315: 1304: 1295: 1284: 1275: 1264: 1255: 1244: 1235: 1224: 1215: 1204: 1195: 1184: 1175: 1164: 1155: 1144: 1135: 1107: 1098: 1087: 1078: 1067: 1009:. Retrieved 969: 925: 904: 888: 860: 840: 832: 793: 737:Hugh Bellamy 705:Richard Gale 679: 605: 554: 530: 462:commissioned 455: 442: 434: 429:Early career 399:British Army 375: 341:Richard Gale 307: 281:, including 256: 244:World War II 237:British Army 222: 218: 175:World War II 171:Battles/wars 105:British Army 18: 1887:1985 deaths 1882:1904 births 1732:. Cassell. 1690:"No. 38172" 1670:"No. 37769" 1638:"No. 37388" 1618:"No. 37161" 1574:"No. 38571" 1522:"No. 37112" 1441:"No. 37082" 1382:"No. 36961" 1301:"No. 34863" 1281:"No. 34456" 1261:"No. 34352" 1241:"No. 34138" 1221:"No. 34129" 1201:"No. 34126" 1181:"No. 34049" 1161:"No. 33790" 1141:"No. 33401" 1104:"No. 33129" 1084:"No. 32903" 1064:"No. 32903" 932:East Sussex 891:Middle East 874:during the 827:Silver Star 725:Nigel Poett 671:River Breek 616:acting rank 614:, with the 474:Robert King 403:World War I 353:River Rhine 277:during the 201:Silver Star 43:8 June 1904 1876:Categories 1858:1946–1947 1831:1944–1946 1784:1844150496 1657:Dover 1981 1605:Dover 1981 1593:Dover 1981 1416:Dover 1981 1401:Dover 1981 1128:Dover 1981 1048:Dover 1981 1031:Dover 1981 938:References 901:Later life 835:bridgehead 727:, and the 717:James Hill 608:War Office 515:School at 509:Royal Navy 500:with then- 482:lieutenant 372:Early life 263:Louis Bols 73:Allegiance 1711:The Times 970:The Times 907:The Times 741:Christmas 697:Christmas 620:brigadier 555:When the 486:Hong Kong 378:Camberley 283:Hong Kong 208:Relations 114:1924–1948 68:, England 46:Camberley 25:Eric Bols 1767:Barnsley 1750:(1950). 868:Tel Aviv 857:Post-war 745:Ardennes 675:gazetted 663:Overloon 490:Shanghai 287:Shanghai 269:and the 257:Born in 153:Commands 91:Service/ 1558:12 June 1506:12 June 1477:12 June 1366:12 June 1334:12 June 749:Belgium 581:colonel 522:captain 513:Signals 507:of the 468:in the 460:he was 411:General 401:during 390:Belgian 314:colonel 303:captain 240:officer 54:England 1781:  1736:  1011:31 May 928:Battle 916:LĂĽbeck 853:(CB). 788:Wismar 719:, the 667:Venray 645:, and 626:under 561:Ceylon 394:Quebec 382:Surrey 326:Allied 324:, the 259:Surrey 231:& 195:& 185:Awards 102:  93:branch 82:  50:Surrey 922:Death 864:Egypt 565:major 537:major 494:Malta 464:as a 291:Malta 134:28047 1779:ISBN 1734:ISBN 1560:2008 1508:2008 1479:2008 1368:2008 1336:2008 1013:2022 665:and 502:Lord 498:polo 476:and 409:for 285:and 139:Unit 119:Rank 60:Died 40:Born 930:in 823:Bar 813:'s 767:'s 684:by 618:of 233:Bar 229:DSO 197:Bar 1878:: 1777:. 1773:: 1769:, 1765:. 1692:. 1672:. 1640:. 1620:. 1576:. 1551:. 1547:. 1524:. 1499:. 1495:. 1470:. 1466:. 1443:. 1408:^ 1384:. 1359:. 1355:. 1327:. 1323:. 1303:. 1283:. 1263:. 1243:. 1223:. 1203:. 1183:. 1163:. 1143:. 1118:^ 1106:. 1086:. 1066:. 1055:^ 1038:^ 1021:^ 978:^ 946:^ 771:. 641:, 539:. 380:, 305:. 226:CB 52:, 48:, 1787:. 1742:. 1562:. 1510:. 1481:. 1370:. 1338:. 1015:.

Index


Camberley
Surrey
England
Battle, East Sussex
United Kingdom
British Army
Major General
Service number
Devonshire Regiment
King's Regiment (Liverpool)
3rd Reconnaissance Regiment
185th Infantry Brigade
6th Airborne Division
World War II
Palestine Emergency
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order
Bar
Silver Star
Sir Louis Bols
Major General
CB
DSO
Bar
British Army
officer
World War II
General Officer Commanding
6th Airborne Division

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