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Eric Dorman-Smith

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1009:, a stranger to "Chink" but one who managed to earn his respect. Despite this, Dorman-Smith himself was relieved of command. His relief was the result of an allegation that his battalion commanders had complained about his leadership. Penney had reported this to the Eighth Army, who in turn declared Dorman-Smith "unfit for brigade command". The circumstances behind his demotion are controversial. He was in command of three battalions. James Hackett wrote in 1984 that Dorman-Smith was summoned by the divisional commander to give his opinion of his superior officer, a procedure that annoyed and offended him. Neither of the other two officers left accounts of the episode, however. The only evidence rests on the report of the divisional commander, which is tainted by inaccuracies in that at least one of the three officers did not lay a complaint. Lavinia Greacen's biography of Dorman-Smith includes a summary of the differences between the three accounts of this episode made by Penney on various occasions. Nevertheless, he was relieved on 13 August and returned to the United Kingdom, retiring from the army, after almost 30 years' service, on 14 December, and was granted the honorary rank of brigadier. 997:, his new divisional commander, who had been a fellow student at the Staff College in the late 1920s, was not at all happy with his new brigade commander, greeting him with the words "I didn't want you before and I don't want you now". There was some history behind this. At the Staff College the two men had clashed, Dorman-Smith frequently deriding him while Penney then believed that "Chink" would be a staff officer and one who should not command troops in battle and refused to change his opinion. Furthermore, Dorman-Smith's predecessor, Brigadier J. G. James, had been hugely popular in his brigade, causing some resentment among the three battalion commanders. 873:. His temporary appointment ended at the end of May and he again returned to the Staff College, Haifa. When the news arrived that Wavell was going to be replaced by Auchinleck as C-in-C in the Middle East in July, Dorman-Smith probably thought that he stood a chance of getting a permanent role closer to the action but no job offer was made. By December, he had decided to resign from the army. Despite this, Dorman-Smith accepted an offer from Auchinleck, to be appointed British Army liaison officer for Persia and Iraq – even though he realised it was a largely meaningless sinecure. In February 1942, Auchinleck sent him to assess the condition of the 2939: 33: 117: 586:, awarded him 1,000 marks out of a possible 1,000. The advantage of gaining the p.s.c. (passed Staff College) was that the two-year course provided a network of 180 highly trained officers for help afterwards. By arriving with such a splash, it is probable that Dorman-Smith became regarded with suspicion by people who would one day be his peers and superior officers. Many of Dorman-Smith's fellow students there included the future 3361: 692:, were the most significant influences on his career and his most prominent supporters. Wavell aimed to increase the mobility of the army and led exercises to this aim, in which Dorman-Smith assisted. He encouraged Dorman-Smith to ignore the standard manuals and devise new tactical approaches. Promoted to substantive major on 23 November 1933, in 1934, on the recommendation of O'Connor, he was appointed to the 974:
critical of in North Africa. Believing that it would be too embarrassing to serve directly under Ritchie, Dorman-Smith wrote to Major-General Ross with the request that he be moved to a new post. As a result, on 21 November he was ordered to vacate his command and stay on leave of absence until further notice, although Ross made it clear to Dorman-Smith that this was in no way a reflection on his efficiency.
382:, in December 1912 and he scored 6969/12600, being placed 69th in the order of merit, thus obtaining one of the 172 available places. Horrocks also succeeded, ranked 171. After two terms, he passed out in exemplary fashion, leaving Horrocks to complete a third term, achieving 515/600 in military history and 2031/2800 in general military subjects. His overall score was 7976/10,500, placing him 10th. He was 881:. Dorman-Smith's conclusion, following wide consultations, was that Ritchie was an excellent staff officer, but unsuited to his post and should be replaced. Auchinleck took no action upon this. After a few more unproductive months – during which time Dorman-Smith offered his resignation, which was rejected by Auchinleck – he worked on a proposal for a Higher Command School with 771:'s loyal aide, "Bunny" Careless, who developed an antipathy that might have re-surfaced when Dorman-Smith was his brigade commander in Italy in 1944. The occupant of the office next door to Dorman-Smith was the Deputy Chief, General Staff, Claude Auchinleck. They became close companions and went on hill-walks before breakfast each day. They developed a plan to transform the 700:, which he was promoted to on 1 July 1934. He allied himself with Liddell Hart in a crusade against the use of horses in the army. He devised an estimate of British casualties over the first year of a big war into three categories; 25 percent caused by enemy action, 25 percent by indifferent generalship and accidents of war, 50 percent by the Treasury. 520:, another Kitchener's Army unit, serving in the same 68th Brigade of the 23rd Division. He was mentioned in dispatches a second time on 30 May 1918 and was again promoted to the temporary rank of major on 7 July 1918. He served as 2IC to the battalion and finished the war in Genoa, recovering from an attack of gastroenteritis, with a 1167:
troops that were to have been held in reserve in the Nile Delta to form a continuous line of defence. The effect of this was to reduce the need for mobility for which the British Army in terms of organisation, training and communications was not highly skilled − despite the efforts of people such as Dorman-Smith to reform it.
1261:. However, after their next meeting in April 1926, when Dorman-Smith was accompanying an army rugby team to Paris, they gradually drifted apart because of the stresses of Dorman-Smith's military career and the changes in Hemingway's life. They did not meet again until Dorman-Smith was touring the US in April 1950. 1171:
Auchinleck's handling of armoured formations, mainly due to his listening to the advice of 'Chink' Dorman-Smith." Montgomery finally initiated battle at El Alamein at a date one month later than had previously been envisaged in the Auchinleck-Dorman-Smith plan, which was mainly responsible for their dismissals.
830:. He was then sent back to Haifa while the WDF carried out his daring plan with great success. In January 1941, Wavell again asked him to report to O'Connor and assess the progress of the campaign in order to distil what could be learned from its success. He stayed with the army until, in early February, the 969:. Another unfortunate meeting took place on 20 November, when Churchill paid a visit to the 53rd Division and invited "Chink" to the official lunch party. The latter found himself in an argument with the Prime Minister and gave him a patronising lecture on military tactics. Six months later, in May 1943, 1280:
in 1940, he met Eve Nott (first wife of Brigadier Donald Harley Nott 1908–1996, who was captured at Tobruk), with whom he began an affair. They wed on 17 May 1949 at Westminster Register Office. He had a son and a daughter, Christopher and Rionagh and seven grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.
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who seems to have been interested in learning of "Chink's" views on the state of the Irish army, made an informal and unannounced visit. During his time at the Staff College, Camberley in 1927 to 1928, two Irish Army officers paid an official visit – after rebukes from the United Kingdom for visiting
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Even for a British Army which had advanced beyond recognition between 1939 and 1944, Dorman-Smith was too clever and he compounded this sin by being intolerant of those with lesser intellects and, moreover, of letting it show. It was his misfortune to be associated with failure in the Western Desert,
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officer, with little interest in the requirements of modern mechanised warfare. On a return to the Staff College, Camberley in 1936, he had to deliver lectures on tactics which he considered already outdated. He spent his leisure time devising with Philip Christison, one of his fellow students at the
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Dorman-Smith’s next meeting with Hemingway after the latter's departure from Genoa in 1919, was in Paris in 1922, where "Chink" was spending his vacation with his parents. Hemingway was living there with his wife Hadley and working as a freelance journalist. He invited Dorman-Smith to accompany them
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Throughout his military career, Dorman-Smith had retained contacts with Ireland. He did not inherit Bellamont Forest until his father died in March 1948 and his parents had long ceased to reside there, leading to the estate becoming run-down by the time he took it over but he had paid regular visits
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decrypts led them to formulate tactics based on systematic attacks on the weak points of the German forces, notably the Italian formations, which proved successful in slowing down and finally disrupting the German advance. The stream of bad news from this war zone in the weeks prior to Auchinleck's
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Until 6 August 1942, when he was sacked, Dorman-Smith, a full colonel but holding the acting rank of major-general, served as chief of staff to Auchinleck, the C-in-C Middle East. Auchinleck took over command of the Eighth Army on 25 June after the failure of Ritchie to provide effective resistance
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on 10 May and his permanent rank was advanced to colonel on 1 July (with seniority backdated to 10 May 1937). The later Regimental History thanks Dorman-Smith for his modernising efforts in helping the battalion to survive the desert campaign, although it appears that they were glad to see the back
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compared with the British Army. In Egypt, Dorman-Smith clashed with his new command about his disregard for polo training and he was far from impressed by their military ability. He tried, without success, to break down barriers between British and Egyptian companies, probably another campaign that
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visited him for discussions at Bellamont Forest. In July 1954, he spoke at a reunification rally in Manchester, making it clear that he was distancing himself from the policies of the UK. He grew frustrated at not being made part of the decision-making process of the IRA and, when a raid on Omagh
1178:, part of his history of the Second World War, so that an implied slur on the fighting mettle of Auchinleck was removed. Less acrimoniously, Montgomery was forced to tone down his criticisms of his predecessors in the Eighth Army, when he published his memoirs in August 1958. When Field Marshal 1166:
was fought on a plan very close to that conceived by Dorman-Smith for Auchinleck. Montgomery made skilful use of the defensive system which he had been instrumental in planning and laying out. Carver, however, points out that Montgomery did make a decisive alteration to this plan by bringing up
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was held. While his brigade performed well, there was no official recognition. To compound his misfortune, on 11 November 1943, Dorman-Smith learned that the new commander of XII Corps (under whose control the 53rd Division was then serving) was Lieutenant-General Neil Ritchie, who he had been
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When Dorman-Smith arrived in the Anzio beachhead, the fighting was reminiscent of the fighting on the Western Front almost 30 years before, with static warfare replacing the mobility that had existed in the Western Desert. Soon after his arrival, the Allied forces launched a breakout attempt.
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The key characteristic of Dorman-Smith's career is that he was not politically astute and made a number of enemies in the 1920s and 1930s who worked against him, including Penney, Montgomery and most significantly in view of his fall from grace, Brooke, "I had been worried for some time by
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I was beginning to be suspicious that "Chink" Dorman-Smith, one of his staff officers, was beginning to exercise far too much influence on him (Auchinleck). Dorman-Smith had a most fertile brain, continually producing new ideas, some of which (not many) were good and the rest
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was going to be the decisive battleground in Egypt. In March 1938, he was offered the post of Director of Military Training for India, a major-general's appointment, and he left Egypt in May. He was promoted to brevet colonel and to the temporary rank of
993:. By now, however, his reputation was such that all the senior British commanders in Italy wished to turn him down, but were overruled by Brooke who made it clear to Dorman-Smith that this was his "sink or swim" moment. However, Major General 901:, the professional head of the British Army, visited Cairo in August 1942 to take stock of the situation. They were not impressed by Auchinleck's poor grasp of public relations work and decided that a change of command was required. 888:. He was offered on 8 May a choice of major-general positions, an unspecified role under Wavell in India or Deputy Chief of the General Staff in Cairo. "Chink" accepted the latter and was promoted to acting major-general on 16 June. 1047:. Eve joined him in November 1945, gave birth to Christopher on 10 May 1946 and to Rionagh in December 1947. He began to study in the library at University College, Dublin, after his application to read for a degree was rejected. 1026:
Four years after he was forcibly retired from the British Army, he changed his name from Dorman-Smith to Dorman O'Gowan, having long been aware that his father was descended from the O'Gowans, who had once been a ruling family in
808:, asked Dorman-Smith to look into the feasibility of taking the offensive against the Italian forces who had invaded Egypt from Libya. On delivery of his report, he was sent as an adviser to Major-General Richard O'Connor and the 908:
in and around Ruweisat Ridge in early July, with their direct and centralized control of the ragged Eighth Army. General Montgomery used the Auchinleck and Dorman-Smith concepts to conduct and win the defensive battle at the
469:. Although he had received a shrapnel wound and four lesser injuries from rifle bullets, he organised, under heavy fire, a withdrawal of the survivors of his battalion, for which he was awarded one of the first batch of the 1114:
During 1955–56, his estate was used as a training-ground by the IRA on two weekends a year, but he was excluded from playing a role despite his eagerness to assist. He does not appear to have kept these contacts secret.
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Major St J. Oswald, a G2 Staff Officer at Eighth Army HQ who eventually rose to the rank of major-general, said of Dorman-Smith, "He really was as near being a lunatic as you can get". In a August 1942 diary entry,
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Brooke had spoken to his former protégé Ritchie and various other senior officers whom he knew from his days with the horse artillery and came to the conclusion that Dorman-Smith was a poor advisor to Auchinleck,
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from 1940 to 1941, it was not until May 1942 that he went on active service again. His service in the Second World War is shrouded in controversy and ended when he was fired from his command in August 1944.
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wrote- 'Everyone regards Dornan-Smith as a menace of the first order'. For his services in the Middle East Dorman-Smith was twice mentioned in dispatches, on 30 December 1941, and on 24 June 1943.
555:. He discovered that his childhood nurse had married the local IRA brigadier and on one occasion, helped her bury a cache of hand grenades on the grounds of Bellamont Forest prior to a raid by the 571:(BAOR), still as adjutant of his regiment. He witnessed the breakdown of transport and communications after the French sent troops into the Ruhr basin in January 1923 to enforce war reparations. 343:
At the age of 12, he was sent to St Anthony's, a Catholic school in Eastbourne, Sussex. His Cavan accent and buck teeth made him stand out and, in the effort to modify his accent, he developed a
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to new recruits and in January 1917 he was posted to the Northern School of Instruction. He returned to active service in July 1917 and was temporarily promoted to the acting rank of
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Dorman-Smith's brigade spearheaded the 1st Division's advance up the western flank of Italy, along the way becoming engaged in numerous small-scale fights while trying to reach the
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In April 1941, he was temporarily appointed Brigadier General Staff (BGS) and watched from a distance while Erwin Rommel won back all the territory that O'Connor had gained and the
328:, Ireland. He was received into the Catholic Church four days after his birth as a result of his Catholic mother's pleading. His younger brothers, Victor and Reggie, were baptised 1017:
but his antagonism of the military establishment meant that he would probably never have advanced to the heights to which his intellectual gifts would otherwise have qualified him.
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during the 20s and 30s. The estate was 11 mi (18 km) from the border and at times it became a place of interest to the Republicans. During one of Dorman-Smith's stays,
726:(CO) of the 1st Battalion of his regiment, now retitled the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers, then serving in Egypt. His farewell speech to the Staff College on the success of 661:, which he regarded as unnecessary for the formulation of successful tactics. He then became the first infantryman to hold the post of instructor of tactics at Chatham, the 512:
In November 1917, Dorman-Smith was posted as a captain to the Italian Piave Front on attachment to the 68th Brigade School, and from 4 April until 6 July 1918 he served as
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Dorman-Smith never held any important military positions after this date. He reverted to the rank of brigadier on 11 September 1942 and was soon appointed to command the
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Staff College almost a decade before and then a fellow instructor, more up-to-date theories of supply, staff duties and tactical handling, only to be reprimanded by
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They met up over Christmas 1922, again in Montreux and spent the visit luging and skiing. In early 1923, Hemingway visited Dorman-Smith in Cologne on behalf of the
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Alanbrooke (This diary entry was written in January 1942, when Dorman-Smith had little access to Auchinleck and had spent more time in Haifa than in Cairo.)
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After sixteen months, rather than the customary three years, Dorman-Smith was promoted to substantive lieutenant colonel on 26 April 1937 and was appointed
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added to his MC. Upon his discharge from hospital he was appointed Commandant of the British Troops and sent to Milan. In Milan on 3 November 1918, he met
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and Robert McAlmon, they visited the San Fermin festival in Pamplona in July and participated in the bull-running. Proof of the high esteem in which
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In June 1921, the regiment was posted to his native Ireland as part of the effort to repress the rebellion. His battalion was part of the Curragh
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The key moment of the entire desert war saw Dorman-Smith and Auchinleck finally stop the Axis assault in a few days of desperate fighting in the
665:' equivalent of the Staff College. In 1929 he was commissioned to write a textbook on military tactics, which became an official army handbook, 481:
on 1 January 1916 and his rank of captain was made permanent on 26 August 1916. After a difficult period of convalescence, he was sent to teach
2932: 1162:, he was a "sinister influence" and the major cause of Auchinleck's dismissal. Montgomery called him "a menace" but despite his antipathy, the 544: 2849: 1124: 978: 631: 423: 187: 2653: 1159: 866: 847: 704: 619: 578:; the duo went on a walking tour of the Austro-Italian Alps at the end of 1924. In 1927, Dorman-Smith sat the entrance examination for the 337: 41: 1032: 977:
Remaining virtually unemployed for the next few months, in late April 1944, Dorman-Smith learned that he was to be given command of the
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before returning to England as adjutant to the Northumberland Fusiliers. He was mentioned in dispatches a third time on 9 January 1919.
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during Dorman O'Gowan's posting there. His ties and allegiance to the UK were fading fast. In May 1951 he stood for election to the
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to the Axis forces and took Dorman-Smith along to act as his staff officer. Dorman-Smith's novel use of intelligence derived from
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newspaper. During the following summer, he visited them in Paris where Hemingway introduced him to the intelligentsia, including
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In 1924, he left his regiment to become an instructor at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, where he became acquainted with
371:, a future general. During his school days he showed that he had strong principles: in particular there were episodes of casual 287:
in France, who realised that technology and motorisation were changing the way that wars and battles were fought. Influenced by
1199:. They decided to show Hadley around Milan and crossed the St Bernard Pass on foot – an adventure commemorated by Hemingway in 986: 716: 3480: 3278: 2868: 950: 882: 713: 533: 506: 391: 175: 164: 3346: 1377: 657:, one of the instructors. They had already clashed on numerous occasions and "Chink" had also failed to attend his class on 3299: 3117: 3097: 954: 502: 427: 3238: 3228: 1269:
Dorman-Smith did not marry young and conducted a series of affairs until on 29 December 1927, he married Estelle Irene (
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The British establishment appears to have dismissed him as a harmless crank. On 15 December 1956, after the failure of
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On 28 December 1928 he passed out Grade A in the top four and publicly burned his lecture notes, including those from
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easily retaining the seat for the Conservatives with 51% of the votes of those who cast ballots. "Chink" retired to
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assumption of personal command, had led to a crisis of confidence in Whitehall. Churchill and Alan Brooke, now the
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but the outbreak of the Second World War put paid to it. In January 1940, Auchinleck was appointed to command
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Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. King's College London. University of London. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
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brought out his memoirs in 1961, "Chink" was preparing his case but his legal team advised him to withdraw.
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in England. In August of that year, Wavell asked Dorman-Smith to take over command of the Staff College,
3193: 1282: 1005:. During most of this period, Penney was away and was eventually replaced in late July by Major General 708: 517: 451: 269: 230: 126: 32: 3390: 3385: 2793: 1293: 1250: 893: 809: 627: 462:, received another wound on 9 December. He was promoted to substantive lieutenant on 2 January 1915. 403: 333: 2369: 1304:
Dorman-Smith died from stomach cancer on 11 May 1969 at Lisdarne hospital, Cavan, at the age of 73.
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at the time of the Japanese invasion during the Second World War. His other brother Victor, was a
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Dorman-Smith was an unorthodox commander and has attracted contrasting opinions. To some, such as
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In October 1940, over a year after the outbreak of the Second World War, Wavell, the C-in-C of
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was not well received, probably because of its emphasis on the more mechanised approach of the
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antelope mascot that the regiment had had to leave behind when they moved back to England from
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to re-design the fortifications. His assessment of the terrain was to colour his estimate of
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In May 1915 the battalion was involved in fighting at Railway Wood, near Ypres, during the
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His first contact with the IRA seems to have been in the aftermath of their raid on the
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Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King's College London, University of London
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went wrong, he began to realise that the IRA did not meet his ideals of efficiency.
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Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II
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while serving with the Red Cross. He was posted to the Military Landing Staff at
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Military Maverick: Selected Letters and War Diary of 'Chink' Dorman-Smith
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His period of duty in Ireland ended in February 1922 and he moved to the
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visited to convey the message that his usefulness to the IRA was over.
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Ernest Hemingway A to Z: The Essential Reference to the Life and Work
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Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War
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Taylor, R.H. (6 January 2011). "Smith, Sir Reginald Hugh Dorman-".
1039:. He won 14,302 votes and retained his deposit, coming third, with 493:(2IC) of the 10th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers, a 1286: 1277: 1002: 780: 394:) on 25 February 1914, just six months before the outbreak of the 390:
into the 1st Battalion of the Northumberland Fusiliers (later the
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towards friends of his which he reportedly took steps to address.
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History and the Headlines. Abc-clio.com; retrieved 23 March 2010.
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Dorman-Smith's father insisted he take the entrance exam for the
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History and the Headlines. Abc-clio.com. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
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and with the discovery of a gap in the Italian lines south of
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British military personnel of the Irish War of Independence
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on his first night in the officers' mess when his fellow
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Deaths from stomach cancer in the Republic of Ireland
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It was at that time Dorman-Smith began to clash with
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of major on 1 January 1931, in July he was appointed
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Dorman-Smith was born to a mixed-religion couple in
3334: 3308: 3292: 3176: 3154: 3126: 3053: 3046: 3030: 1075:, who had been an Irish Republican Army officer in 1012:Of Dorman-Smith Richard Mead states the following: 739:would be held against this unconventional officer. 226: 211: 193: 170: 160: 150: 140: 132: 108: 98: 85: 65: 57: 49: 23: 3441:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 3406:Academics of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst 2812: 2285:quotation from diary of General Sir Sidney Kirkman 336:, the local doctor's son, who was later appointed 2929:"Archival material relating to Eric Dorman-Smith" 2425: 2423: 1894: 1892: 1257:held Dorman-Smith is contained in his 1924 poem, 1031:. In 1945 he had contested the safe Tory seat of 707:, whom he viewed as the epitome of a traditional 1657: 1655: 865:. He conveyed several messages to Major-General 454:and, after being promoted on 15 November to the 406:, Richard Vachell, noted his resemblance to the 16:British Army officer and IRA advisor (1895–1969) 1014: 919: 1610:(Supplement). 26 December 1916. p. 12635. 355:in England and, after a year, he was moved to 3006: 2504:, Gordon Corrigan, Atlantic Books, 2010, p288 2313:(Supplement). 12 December 1944. p. 5723. 1492:(Supplement). 8 December 1914. p. 10555. 1123:, wrote a story about this side of his life, 8: 2660:. Great Britain: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1700:(Supplement). 4 October 1918. p. 11849. 559:but otherwise remained politically neutral. 2732:(Penguin repr. ed.). London: Penguin. 1590:(Supplement). 31 December 1915. p. 46. 1541:(Supplement). 11 January 1916. p. 582. 1378:"National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911" 957:(TA) formation, commanded by Major-General 3050: 3013: 2999: 2991: 2956: 2937: 2438: 2392: 2390: 1732:(Supplement). 3 January 1919. p. 280. 1521:(Supplement). 23 March 1915. p. 2945. 1360: 1358: 1356: 787:, taking over the position from Brigadier 20: 3476:Academics of the Staff College, Camberley 3446:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley 2219:(Supplement). 22 June 1943. p. 2853. 2137:(Supplement). 24 July 1942. p. 3293. 1639:(Supplement). 5 April 1918. p. 4289. 1249:That summer, in company with Dos Passos, 103:Kilcrow, Cootehill, County Cavan, Ireland 3461:Military personnel from County Tipperary 2179:. McGraw-Hill Book Company. p. 577. 2177:Monty: The Making of a General 1887–1942 2164:. McGraw-Hill Book Company. p. 612. 2162:Monty: The Making of a General 1887–1942 1680:(Supplement). 28 May 1918. p. 6332. 1174:He sued Churchill, forcing him to amend 1119:, wife of his former Sandhurst adjutant 624:Robert Bridgeman, 2nd Viscount Bridgeman 489:on 16 October; he was subsequently made 3471:Royal Northumberland Fusiliers officers 3416:British Army brigadiers of World War II 3365:Category:Clann na Poblachta politicians 2627:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1313: 719:, the Commandant of the Staff College. 688:, who, along with Richard O'Connor and 551:, its role was to patrol the county of 2975:Commandant of the Staff College, Haifa 2719:Dorman-Smith, Eric "Chink" (1895–1969) 2594: 2480: 2468: 1710: 1365:Dorman-Smith, Eric "Chink" (1895–1969) 582:. In the Strategy paper the examiner, 37:Eric Dorman-Smith (left) talking with 3421:British Army personnel of World War I 3411:British Army generals of World War II 2370:"General Election: 30 May 1951 Cavan" 1796: 1270: 7: 3396:Military personnel from County Cavan 2273: 2232: 2088: 2026: 347:. While there, his parents moved to 3456:People educated at Uppingham School 680:to the 6th Experimental Brigade at 338:Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin 3451:Irish officers in the British Army 1259:To Chink Whose Trade is Soldiering 877:, commanded by Lieutenant-General 767:In India, he soon got to know the 667:Infantry Section Leaders' Training 44:at El Alamein, Egypt, August 1942. 14: 2199:. 26 December 1941. p. 7340. 1856:. 24 November 1933. p. 7608. 1454:. 24 February 1914. p. 1551. 1281:Dorman-Smith's youngest brother, 965:, preparing and training for the 949:. The brigade formed part of the 516:to the 12th (Service) Battalion, 380:Royal Military College, Sandhurst 3466:Recipients of the Military Cross 3360: 3359: 2730:Don't Look Now and Other Stories 1339:"British Army officer histories" 1106:on 12 June 1954. Chief of Staff 800:The Middle East and North Africa 243:Eric Edward "Chink" Dorman-Smith 115: 31: 3401:20th-century Anglo-Irish people 2918:British Army Officers 1939−1945 1083:as an independent candidate in 534:Italian Silver Medal of Bravery 497:battalion, then serving on the 305:campaigns in the Western Desert 92:Cavan General Hospital, Lisdarn 3431:Clann na Poblachta politicians 2863:. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. 1926:. 30 April 1937. p. 2805. 1146:Characteristics and reputation 961:. The division was serving in 951:53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division 659:The Registering of Personality 528:, who had been wounded at the 438:, where he was wounded in the 392:Royal Northumberland Fusiliers 176:Royal Northumberland Fusiliers 1: 1836:. 2 January 1931. p. 61. 1570:. 27 July 1915. p. 7443. 547:and from its headquarters in 264:and closed at the end of the 1984:. 1 July 1938. p. 4242. 1964:. 27 May 1938. p. 3421. 1876:. 3 July 1934. p. 4230. 1134:and the introduction of the 941:Service in Britain and Italy 815:Dorman-Smith is credited by 473:(MC). Promoted to temporary 3347:Government of the 13th Dáil 2811:Oliver, Charles M. (1999). 1091:Executive during the 1950s 1060:in the United States - and 750:'s generalship when facing 432:British Expeditionary Force 3497: 2702:Dilemmas of the Desert War 1230:. Hemingway's first book, 906:First Battle of El Alamein 899:Chief of the General Staff 398:. Dorman-Smith gained his 247:Eric Edward Dorman O'Gowan 3355: 3229:Michael ffrench-O'Carroll 2981: 2972: 2964: 2959: 2887:Greacen, Lavinia (2024). 2766:Greacen, Lavinia (1990). 2747:Greacen, Lavinia (2015). 2399:; retrieved 23 March 2010 742:Late in 1937, he went to 569:British Army of the Rhine 275:In the 1920s, during the 202:Irish War of Independence 30: 2923:Generals of World War II 2175:Hamilton, Nigel (1981). 2160:Hamilton, Nigel (1981). 1121:Frederick "Boy" Browning 580:Staff College, Camberley 477:on 26 June 1915, he was 165:Northumberland Fusiliers 3342:Mother and Child Scheme 3047:Elected representatives 2819:. New York: Checkmark. 1164:Battle of Alam el Halfa 911:Battle of Alam el Halfa 857:were pushed out of the 532:and decorated with the 479:mentioned in dispatches 220:Mentioned in dispatches 94:, County Cavan, Ireland 2844:. Stroud: Spellmount. 2840:Mead, Richard (2007). 2790:Hemingway: A Biography 2635:10.1093/ref:odnb/58640 1019: 947:160th Infantry Brigade 930: 869:who was preparing the 848:British Prime Minister 696:at the brevet rank of 467:Second Battle of Ypres 367:, where he befriended 184:160th Infantry Brigade 3481:People from Cootehill 3194:W.J. Brennan-Whitmore 2047:Barnett p. 34 and 339 1197:Green Hills of Africa 1071:, a new party led by 985:then fighting on the 983:1st Infantry Division 709:Royal Horse Artillery 518:Durham Light Infantry 270:Irish Republican Army 231:Reginald Dorman-Smith 133:Years of service 127:Irish Republican Army 89:11 May 1969 (aged 73) 2933:UK National Archives 2859:Smart, Nick (2005). 2704:. Kent: Spellmount. 2502:The Second World War 2374:electionsireland.org 1251:Donald Ogden Stewart 1180:Sir Harold Alexander 1125:"A Border-Line Case" 979:3rd Infantry Brigade 967:invasion of Normandy 842:but in the meantime 810:Western Desert Force 669:, within two years. 334:John Charles McQuaid 256:whose career in the 188:3rd Infantry Brigade 180:Staff College, Haifa 3316:Irish republicanism 3177:Non-elected members 2893:Pen and Sword Books 2682:. London: Cassell. 2680:The Desert Generals 2658:War Diaries 1939–45 2597:, pp. 471–474. 2441:, pp. 101–163. 2235:, pp. 127–128. 1067:In 1950, he joined 913:a few weeks later. 806:Middle East Command 732:Abyssinian campaign 53:Eric Dorman O'Gowan 3284:Margaret Skinnider 3259:Patrick MacCarvill 3023:Clann na Poblachta 2968:Alexander Galloway 2950:Documentary on One 2768:Chink: A Biography 2749:Chink: A Biography 2310:The London Gazette 2294:Greacen pp. 287–93 2216:The London Gazette 2196:The London Gazette 2150:Alan Brooke p. 224 2134:The London Gazette 1994:Greacen pp. 135–36 1981:The London Gazette 1961:The London Gazette 1923:The London Gazette 1873:The London Gazette 1853:The London Gazette 1833:The London Gazette 1729:The London Gazette 1697:The London Gazette 1677:The London Gazette 1636:The London Gazette 1607:The London Gazette 1587:The London Gazette 1567:The London Gazette 1538:The London Gazette 1518:The London Gazette 1489:The London Gazette 1451:The London Gazette 1417:Greacen pp. 20, 26 1285:, was Governor of 1152:B. H. Liddell Hart 1136:Special Powers Act 1069:Clann na Poblachta 1062:Bernard Montgomery 789:Alexander Galloway 769:Commander-in-Chief 724:Commanding Officer 698:lieutenant colonel 655:Bernard Montgomery 297:B. H. Liddell Hart 3373: 3372: 3269:Josephine McNeill 3172: 3171: 3108:Kathleen O'Connor 2989: 2988: 2982:Succeeded by 2960:Military offices 2851:978-1-86227-431-0 2676:Barnett, Correlli 2492:Alanbrooke p. 235 1186:Cultural contacts 1176:The Hinge of Fate 1132:Operation Harvest 1117:Daphne du Maurier 844:Winston Churchill 834:surrendered near 832:Italian 10th Army 824:Operation Compass 690:Claude Auchinleck 596:Philip Christison 491:second-in-command 388:second lieutenant 285:Charles de Gaulle 237: 236: 25:Eric Dorman-Smith 3488: 3363: 3362: 3321:Social democracy 3264:Uinseann MacEoin 3244:Sheila Humphreys 3219:Stephen Coughlan 3156:Local government 3136:Patrick McCartan 3088:Mick Fitzpatrick 3051: 3025: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2992: 2965:Preceded by 2957: 2941: 2936: 2906: 2874: 2855: 2830: 2818: 2807: 2781: 2762: 2743: 2715: 2693: 2671: 2654:Alanbrooke, Lord 2639: 2638: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2221: 2220: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2075: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2048: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1787:Greacen pp. 96–7 1785: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1341:. Unit Histories 1335: 1275: 1240:Ernest Hemingway 1201:A Moveable Feast 1058:Fort Leavenworth 1033:Wirral, Cheshire 971:Exercise Spartan 955:Territorial Army 928: 871:defence of Crete 867:Bernard Freyberg 820:Correlli Barnett 795:Second World War 728:Benito Mussolini 686:Archibald Wavell 672:Promoted to the 612:John Hawkesworth 592:Second World War 588:general officers 576:Richard O'Connor 563:Between the wars 526:Ernest Hemingway 495:Kitchener's Army 400:nickname "Chink" 361:Uppingham School 318:Bellamont Forest 293:Archibald Wavell 266:Second World War 206:Second World War 121: 119: 118: 110: 35: 21: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3351: 3330: 3304: 3288: 3234:Denis Gallagher 3214:Kathleen Clarke 3168: 3150: 3122: 3042: 3026: 3021: 3019: 2985: 2978: 2970: 2927: 2914: 2909: 2903: 2886: 2882: 2880:Further reading 2877: 2871: 2858: 2852: 2839: 2827: 2810: 2804: 2786:Meyers, Jeffrey 2784: 2778: 2765: 2759: 2746: 2740: 2724: 2712: 2698:Carver, Michael 2696: 2690: 2674: 2668: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2439:Du Maurier 2006 2437: 2433: 2428: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2395: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2231: 2224: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2142: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2087: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1709: 1705: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1354: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1315: 1310: 1302: 1267: 1224:Ford Madox Ford 1212:John Dos Passos 1188: 1148: 1093:Border Campaign 1053:Éamon de Valera 1024: 1022:Life in Ireland 991:Anzio beachhead 953:, a first line 943: 929: 926: 802: 797: 663:Royal Engineers 644:Reginald Savory 584:J. F. C. Fuller 565: 501:as part of the 420: 418:First World War 396:First World War 314: 289:J. F. C. Fuller 283:in Germany and 277:interwar period 262:First World War 218: 204: 200: 198:First World War 186: 182: 178: 174:1st Battalion, 125: 116: 114: 104: 90: 70: 45: 42:Sir Alan Brooke 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3494: 3492: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3378: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3254:Michael Lipper 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3224:Simon Donnelly 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3189:Paudge Brennan 3186: 3184:Aodh de Blácam 3180: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3164:Martin McGowan 3160: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3128:Seanad Éireann 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3103:Jack McQuillan 3100: 3095: 3093:Patrick Kinane 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3068:Joseph Brennan 3065: 3059: 3057: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2995: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2953:. 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London: 2379:7 December 1797:Smart 2005 1345:25 October 1308:References 1291:Royal Navy 1228:Ezra Pound 1160:Alanbrooke 1108:Tony Magan 756:El Alamein 694:War Office 628:Eric Nares 608:Eric Hayes 460:lieutenant 349:Maidenhead 330:Protestant 312:Early life 3239:Tom Hales 2794:Macmillan 2728:(2006) . 2274:Mead 2007 2233:Mead 2007 2089:Mead 2007 2027:Mead 2007 1255:Hemingway 1236:godfather 935:Ian Jacob 886:Jan Smuts 817:historian 785:Palestine 761:brigadier 717:Lord Gort 682:Blackdown 404:subaltern 353:Berkshire 322:Cootehill 249:, was an 240:Brigadier 233:(brother) 227:Relations 145:Brigadier 136:1914–1944 72:Cootehill 3326:New Deal 2788:(1985). 2700:(2002). 2678:(1983). 2656:(2001). 1283:Reginald 1193:Montreux 1035:for the 925:—  922:useless. 836:Benghazi 777:IV Corps 764:of him. 684:, under 553:Kilkenny 514:adjutant 444:Messines 408:chinkara 357:Lambrook 171:Commands 109:Service/ 2834:Profile 1294:Captain 989:in the 859:Balkans 840:Tripoli 812:(WDF). 590:of the 538:Taranto 505:of the 475:captain 440:retreat 426:of the 365:Rutland 345:stutter 272:(IRA). 254:officer 80:Ireland 61:"Chink" 39:General 3335:Policy 3031:Leader 2899:  2867:  2848:  2823:  2800:  2774:  2755:  2736:  2708:  2686:  2664:  1104:Armagh 1077:Carlow 1045:Dublin 1029:Ulster 863:Greece 846:, the 549:Carlow 212:Awards 120:  111:branch 99:Buried 2979:1940 1300:Death 1287:Burma 1278:Haifa 1085:Cavan 894:Ultra 781:Haifa 487:major 452:Ypres 412:India 386:as a 251:Irish 2897:ISBN 2865:ISBN 2846:ISBN 2821:ISBN 2798:ISBN 2772:ISBN 2753:ISBN 2734:ISBN 2706:ISBN 2684:ISBN 2662:ISBN 2381:2020 1347:2017 1244:John 1226:and 1158:and 1081:Dáil 963:Kent 861:and 646:and 450:and 161:Unit 156:8427 141:Rank 86:Died 66:Born 2631:doi 1272:née 1238:to 1191:to 1102:in 1089:IRA 783:in 730:'s 522:bar 458:of 222:(5) 3382:: 2984:?? 2931:. 2895:. 2891:. 2796:. 2629:. 2422:^ 2389:^ 2372:. 2307:. 2258:^ 2225:^ 2213:. 2193:. 2143:^ 2131:. 2079:^ 2017:^ 1978:. 1958:. 1920:. 1891:^ 1870:. 1850:. 1830:. 1726:. 1694:. 1674:. 1654:^ 1633:. 1604:. 1584:. 1564:. 1535:. 1515:. 1486:. 1448:. 1355:^ 1316:^ 1296:. 1246:. 1222:, 1218:, 1214:, 1203:. 1138:, 1127:. 1095:. 791:. 650:. 642:, 638:, 634:, 630:, 626:, 622:, 618:, 614:, 610:, 606:, 602:, 598:, 509:. 446:, 414:. 363:, 351:, 340:. 324:, 320:, 295:, 291:, 78:, 74:, 3014:e 3007:t 3000:v 2935:. 2905:. 2873:. 2854:. 2829:. 2806:. 2780:. 2761:. 2742:. 2714:. 2692:. 2670:. 2637:. 2633:: 2383:. 1380:. 1349:.

Index


General
Sir Alan Brooke
Cootehill
County Cavan
Ireland
Cavan General Hospital, Lisdarn
British Army
Irish Republican Army
Brigadier
Service number
Northumberland Fusiliers
Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
Staff College, Haifa
160th Infantry Brigade
3rd Infantry Brigade
First World War
Irish War of Independence
Second World War
Military Cross
Mentioned in dispatches
Reginald Dorman-Smith
Brigadier
Irish
officer
British Army
First World War
Second World War
Irish Republican Army
interwar period

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