302:
543:
223:
520:
172:
285:, Johnston was assaulted by an unknown person. His skull was fractured, which led to sinus infections and lung ailments and his discharge from the Corps in 1922 for medical reasons. Johnston returned to Spokane for its dry climate, where he married his long-time girlfriend, Ina Hughes. He became a vacuum-cleaner salesman, and bought the Power Brown Co., the
1132:
After World War II, many nations placed limits on the number of foreign-produced films which could be shown. These restrictions were designed to promote domestic film production. Since
Hollywood produced more motion pictures than most of the world combined, these restrictions severely limited foreign
1176:
The United
Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) commissioned a plan for the development of the Jordan River; this became widely known as "The Johnston plan". The plan was modelled on the Tennessee Valley Authority development plan for the development of the
292:
Johnston was elected president of the
Spokane Chamber of Commerce in 1931. He became managing trustee of the bankrupt Washington Brick and Lime Co., led it out of bankruptcy, and became its chairman. Johnston also became president of the Wayne-Burnaby Company, a regional electrical contractor.
313:
As a rising regional businessman, Johnston became active in the national
Chamber of Commerce. He was appointed to its tax committee in 1933, elected a director in 1934, and elected vice president in 1941. Johnston became head of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce after a revolt by younger, moderate
390:
Johnston was named president of the Motion
Picture Producers and Distributors Association (MPPDAA), the predecessor of the MPAA, in 1946. He immediately changed the name of the organization to its current title, the Motion Picture Association of America.
1579:
336:
In 1941, Johnston became the youngest person ever elected as president for its one-year term, re-elected three times. In 1942, Johnston took over as president of the US Chamber of
Commerce. He served on several wartime commissions for President
353:. In 1943, President Roosevelt named him chairman of the United States Commission on InterAmerican Development. He traveled widely in Latin America, reassuring heads of state that the United States intended to protect them in the event of war.
289:'s largest independent appliance distribution business. In 1924, the newly renamed Brown-Johnston Company purchased the Doerr-Mitchell Electric Co., a manufacturer of electrical appliances, ironwork and glassware.
462:. He also engaged in major initiatives to secure a significant American share of the overseas motion picture market, and to reduce restrictions on the screening of American films in foreign markets.
1599:
1604:
143:
administrations. As president of the MPAA, he abbreviated the organization's name, convened the closed-door meeting of motion picture company executives at New York City's
1589:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1594:
562:
551:
1053:
1027:
665:
1559:
896:
490:
975:
949:
869:
923:
613:, and Arnie Reisman. The play presents a fictionalized account of the Waldorf Conference of 1947 and the beginning of the Hollywood blacklist.
406:
1521:
577:
255:
132:
93:
1497:
319:
1584:
251:
368:
of the United States. Johnston spent nearly a month in the Soviet Union, and was the first
American diplomat to tour the Central Asian
322:, and advocated labor-management cooperation. Johnston persuaded the labor federations to make a no-strike pledge during World War II.
373:
342:
1462:
1093:
306:
124:
89:
506:
350:
184:
140:
136:
128:
516:. In 1959, he hosted Khrushchev in both Washington, D.C., and California during Khrushchev's 18-day visit to the United States.
453:
160:
20:
471:
369:
1001:
594:
315:
111:
1493:
243:
301:
1474:
Full text of the
Waldorf Conference Statement. Hollywood Renegades Archive, Cobblestone Entertainment. No date.
203:
176:
346:
199:. The Johnsons divorced in 1911, and Eric's mother, Ida, changed her and her son's last name to "Johnston."
976:"Film Leaders Map Communist Policy; Secrecy Marks Session Here as Committee Prepares Report on Employment"
429:
338:
144:
806:
700:
314:
business executives pushed several older, conservative candidates aside. He refused to antagonize the
1554:
1549:
489:
appointed
Johnston a "Special Representative of the President of the United States" to deal with the
486:
326:
441:
400:
376:
263:
196:
192:
152:
330:
259:
417:
members of the MPAA as well as a fear of government censorship, Johnston agreed to institute a
254:
commander at the
University of Washington in 1918. He was promoted to captain, fought with the
1458:
1089:
542:
513:
433:
286:
247:
148:
1484:
610:
271:
188:
53:
1473:
566:
547:
475:
459:
207:
1470:
A play about the Waldorf Conference led by Eric Johnston in 1947. Accessed June 17, 2007.
479:
425:
230:(here, longshoremen on a New York dock load barrels of corn syrup onto a barge on the
1543:
1480:
530:
Johnston continued at MPAA until his death in 1963. He was succeeded at the MPAA by
437:
361:
156:
1439:
Tower, Samuel A. "Critics of Film Inquiry Assailed, Disney Denounces 'Communists'."
1397:"'Political' Blacklisting in the Motion Picture Industry: A Sherman Act Violation."
1531:
1513:
531:
523:
357:
231:
364:
invited Johnston to tour Russia. Johnston agreed, and Roosevelt appointed him an
222:
1489:
1083:
405:
In September 1947, the motion picture industry came under sharp criticism by the
1079:
414:
275:
135:(MPAA), and a U.S. government special projects administrator and envoy for both
1119:, September 21, 1966; "Old Movie Taboos Eased in New Code For Film Industry",
778:
235:
1285:
Doherty, Thomas. "A New Lobbyist to Represent Hollywood… Why They Need One."
123:(December 21, 1896 – August 22, 1963) was a business owner, president of the
418:
410:
365:
227:
211:
1580:
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
519:
505:. He worked to solve the Middle East's water problems by negotiating the
171:
424:
On November 25, 1947, Johnston was part of a closed-door meeting with 47
752:
282:
267:
333:, but placed a distant second place with only 18 percent of the vote.
573:
498:
494:
242:
When the United States entered World War I, Johnston enlisted in the
1427:
Rivers of Discord: International Water Disputes in the Middle East.
210:
fraternity and graduated in 1917. During this time, he worked as a
541:
518:
502:
300:
221:
170:
924:"Critics of Film Inquiry Assailed, Disney Denounces 'Communists'"
413:
to include pro-communist messages in motion pictures. Spurred by
1467:
1190:, October 10, 1958; Schumach, "Khrushchev Sets Hollywood Agog",
581:
458:
During his tenure at the MPAA, Johnston quietly liberalized the
214:, newspaper sports columnist, library clerk, and shoe salesman.
512:
In 1958, Johnston traveled to the Soviet Union and met Premier
163:. He served as president of the MPAA until his death in 1963.
195:, when Johnston was a year old. In 1905, the family moved to
1457:
Wilmington, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
855:, June 20, 1944; Reston, "Johnston Extols Soviet Peace Aim",
580:, where he suffered a second stroke on July 4. He entered a
558:
Johnston married Ina Harriet Hughes; they had two daughters.
470:
In January 1951, Johnston was appointed administrator of the
1154:, January 20, 1951; "Johnston Leaving Defense Job Nov. 30",
226:
To pay for college, Johnston worked in many jobs, including
382:
Johnston retired as Chamber of Commerce president in 1945.
779:"A New Lobbyist to Represent Hollywood… Why They Need One"
1362:
Loftus, Joseph A. "Johnston Is Named Stabilizing Chief."
1278:
Dart, Peter. "Breaking the Code: A Historical Footnote."
572:
In 1963, while still MPAA president, Johnston suffered a
1390:"Old Movie Taboos Eased in New Code For Film Industry."
1355:
Lawrence, W.H. "Soviet Is Pictured As Big U.S. Market."
576:
in Washington, D.C., on June 17. He was hospitalized at
1404:
Reston, James B. "Johnston Extols Soviet Peace Aim."
1383:"Movies to Oust Ten Cited For Contempt of Congress."
1327:
Frankel, Max. "U.S., Soviet Agree to Film Exchange."
1250:
Canby, Vincent. "A New Movie Code Ends Some Taboos."
1600:
American military personnel of the Russian Civil War
1446:
Tower, Samuel A. "Film Men Admit Activity By Reds."
1418:
Schumach, Murray. "Khrushchev Sets Hollywood Agog."
1177:
Jordan River as a single unit. See: Shapland, p. 14.
372:. He met with Stalin for three hours at a time when
325:
In 1940, Johnston ran in the Republican primary for
1605:
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I
1028:"Movies to Oust Ten Cited For Contempt of Congress"
851:Lawrence, "Soviet Is Pictured As Big U.S. Market",
379:had yet to present his credentials to the premier.
107:
99:
85:
77:
61:
35:
28:
1054:"Movies to Out Ten Cited for Contempt of Congress"
1186:Frankel, "U.S., Soviet Agree to Film Exchange",
584:on August 5 and died age 66 on August 22, 1963.
1150:Loftus, "Johnston Is Named Stabilizing Chief",
1429:New York: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1997.
1292:Edgerton, Ralph A. "The Eric Johnston Story."
191:His father, a pharmacist, moved the family to
1088:. Berkley Publishing Group. pp. 164–67.
605:Johnston appears a key character in the play
8:
1133:distribution of American films. See Zeiler,
1115:Canby, "A New Movie Code Ends Some Taboos",
563:1940 Republican Party presidential primaries
552:1940 Republican Party presidential primaries
274:, traveled widely in Asia, and successfully
1455:Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT.
1313:"Film Industry to Ban 'Known Communists.'"
834:
832:
830:
828:
746:
744:
742:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
351:War Mobilization and Reconversion Committee
1502:
1135:Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT
801:
799:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
482:. He lasted only a few months in the job.
25:
19:For other people named Eric Johnston, see
1481:"Longines Chronoscope with Eric Johnston"
1271:Crowther, Bosley. "New Czar on the Job."
1220:, July 5, 1963; "Eric Johnston in Coma",
1002:"Film Industry to Ban 'Known Communists'"
309:(here, circa 2008) from 1942 through 1945
1590:Chairs of the Motion Picture Association
1376:"Movies Pledge Aid in Inquiry on Reds."
1348:"Johnston Leaving Defense Job Nov. 30."
1320:"Film Leaders to Map Communist Policy."
1243:Bachrach, Fabian. "Eric Johnston Dies."
666:"Eric Johnston Dies; Aided 3 Presidents"
1575:Businesspeople from Spokane, Washington
1490:Newspaper clippings about Eric Johnston
621:
870:"Movies Pledge Aid in Inquiry on Reds"
428:company executives at New York City's
407:House Un-American Activities Committee
270:(now Beijing). Johnston acquired some
187:, Johnston was born "Eric Johnson" in
1522:Motion Picture Association of America
578:George Washington University Hospital
256:American Expeditionary Force, Siberia
133:Motion Picture Association of America
94:Motion Picture Association of America
7:
1570:Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
1565:20th-century American businesspeople
1236:"Asks Rule on Jobs for Communists."
922:Tower, Samuel A. (25 October 1947).
895:Tower, Samuel A. (21 October 1947).
526:succeeded Johnston as MPAA president
320:Congress of Industrial Organizations
1595:20th-century American Episcopalians
1266:The Evolution of Strategic Thought.
664:Bachrach, Fabian (23 August 1963).
534:in 1966 after a three-year search.
1506:Non-profit organization positions
1137:, 1999; "Heads Film Export Unit",
950:"Asks Rule on Jobs for Communists"
343:Committee for Economic Development
159:), and discreetly liberalized the
14:
1203:Crowther, "New Czar on the Job",
897:"Film Men Admit Activity By Reds"
440:that marked the beginning of the
307:United States Chamber of Commerce
125:United States Chamber of Commerce
90:United States Chamber of Commerce
1483:is available for viewing at the
550:(here, 3 March 1940) during the
507:Jordan Valley Unified Water Plan
252:Reserve Officers' Training Corps
16:American businessman (1896-1963)
1560:University of Washington alumni
876:. 30 September 1947. p. 21
777:Doherty, Thomas (8 July 2004).
707:. Time Life Inc. 30 August 1963
436:". Johnston issued a two-page
409:for allegedly permitting known
179:(here, aerial view, circa 1922)
1432:"Surprise for Mr. Roosevelt."
1008:. 22 November 1947. p. 10
982:. 25 November 1947. p. 33
956:. 20 November 1947. p. 18
454:Motion Picture Production Code
305:Johnston was president of the
161:Motion Picture Production Code
21:Eric Johnston (disambiguation)
1:
1060:. 26 November 1947. p. 1
1034:. 26 November 1947. p. 1
813:. Time Life Inc. 29 June 1942
472:Economic Stabilization Agency
370:Republics of the Soviet Union
1415:Boston: Little, Brown, 1979.
1299:"Eric Johnston Has Stroke."
1216:"Eric Johnston Has Stroke",
807:"Surprise for Mr. Roosevelt"
595:Presidential Medal for Merit
316:American Federation of Labor
112:Presidential Medal for Merit
1494:20th Century Press Archives
1294:The Pacific Northwesterner.
751:Edgerton, Ralph A. (1989).
701:"Milestones: Aug. 30, 1963"
609:, written by Nat Segaloff,
131:activist, president of the
1621:
1585:Medal for Merit recipients
1341:"Heads Film Export Unit."
1268:New York: Routledge, 2008.
757:The Pacific Northwesterner
451:
398:
244:United States Marine Corps
18:
1528:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1468:"The Waldorf Conference."
1413:Heyday: An Autobiography.
1334:"From the Word Factory."
1306:"Eric Johnston in Coma."
753:"The Eric Johnston Story"
155:(including firing of the
1085:Heyday: An Autobiography
246:. He was commissioned a
204:University of Washington
177:University of Washington
175:Johnston studied at the
1476:Accessed June 17, 2007.
538:Personal life and death
466:Government appointments
347:War Manpower Commission
607:The Waldorf Conference
555:
527:
432:that resulted in the "
411:communist sympathizers
310:
297:US Chamber of Commerce
239:
206:, where he joined the
180:
72:Washington, D.C., U.S.
1194:, September 10, 1959.
545:
522:
430:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel
339:Franklin D. Roosevelt
304:
278:in Chinese currency.
225:
174:
145:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel
1401:74:3 (January 1965).
1158:, November 16, 1951.
1123:, December 12, 1956.
487:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1422:September 10, 1959.
1380:September 30, 1947.
1264:Cronin, Patrick M.
1254:September 21, 1966.
565:, Johnston support
546:Johnston supported
485:In 1953, President
442:Hollywood blacklist
401:Hollywood blacklist
395:Hollywood blacklist
377:W. Averell Harriman
197:Spokane, Washington
193:Marysville, Montana
153:Hollywood blacklist
121:Eric Allen Johnston
103:Ina Hughes Johnston
1453:Zeiler, Thomas W.
1394:December 12, 1956.
1387:November 26, 1947.
1352:November 16, 1951.
1324:November 25, 1947.
1317:November 22, 1947.
1282:8:1 (Autumn 1968).
1240:November 20, 1947.
1141:, October 2, 1945.
842:, August 30, 1963.
556:
528:
311:
260:Russian Revolution
240:
234:, photographed by
181:
40:Eric Allen Johnson
1538:
1537:
1529:Succeeded by
1450:October 21, 1947.
1443:October 25, 1947.
1399:Yale Law Journal.
1366:January 20, 1951.
1343:Associated Press.
1338:January 31, 1949.
1331:October 10, 1958.
1308:Associated Press.
1301:Associated Press.
1296:33:4 (Fall 1989).
1261:January 11, 1954.
1224:, August 5, 1963.
514:Nikita Khrushchev
434:Waldorf Statement
287:Pacific Northwest
248:second lieutenant
149:Waldorf Statement
118:
117:
50:December 21, 1896
1612:
1520:Chairman of the
1511:Preceded by
1503:
1485:Internet Archive
1425:Shapland, Greg.
1373:August 30, 1963.
1345:October 2, 1945.
1247:August 23, 1963.
1225:
1222:Associated Press
1218:Associated Press
1214:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1139:Associated Press
1130:
1124:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
866:
860:
859:, July 14, 1944.
849:
843:
836:
823:
822:
820:
818:
803:
794:
793:
791:
789:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
748:
717:
716:
714:
712:
697:
682:
681:
679:
677:
661:
611:Daniel M. Kimmel
341:, including the
331:Washington state
264:military attaché
262:, and was named
202:He attended the
189:Washington, D.C.
151:in 1947 and the
129:Republican Party
68:
54:Washington, D.C.
49:
47:
26:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1514:William H. Hays
1448:New York Times.
1441:New York Times.
1420:New York Times.
1406:New York Times.
1392:New York Times.
1385:New York Times.
1378:New York Times.
1364:New York Times.
1357:New York Times.
1350:New York Times.
1329:New York Times.
1322:New York Times.
1315:New York Times.
1310:August 5, 1963.
1280:Cinema Journal.
1273:New York Times.
1257:"The Censors."
1252:New York Times.
1245:New York Times.
1238:New York Times.
1233:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1198:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1167:Cronin, p. 189.
1166:
1162:
1149:
1145:
1131:
1127:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
974:
973:
969:
959:
957:
948:
947:
943:
933:
931:
921:
920:
916:
906:
904:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
868:
867:
863:
850:
846:
837:
826:
816:
814:
805:
804:
797:
787:
785:
776:
775:
771:
761:
759:
750:
749:
720:
710:
708:
699:
698:
685:
675:
673:
663:
662:
623:
619:
603:
590:
567:Wendell Willkie
548:Wendell Willkie
540:
476:Harry S. Truman
468:
460:production code
456:
450:
448:Production code
403:
397:
388:
299:
250:, and became a
220:
208:Theta Delta Chi
169:
73:
70:
66:
65:August 22, 1963
57:
51:
45:
43:
42:
41:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1487:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1436:June 29, 1942.
1430:
1423:
1416:
1411:Schary, Dore.
1409:
1408:July 14, 1944.
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1369:"Milestones."
1367:
1360:
1359:June 20, 1944.
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1232:
1231:External links
1229:
1227:
1226:
1209:
1207:, May 1, 1966.
1205:New York Times
1196:
1192:New York Times
1188:New York Times
1179:
1169:
1160:
1156:New York Times
1152:New York Times
1143:
1125:
1121:New York Times
1117:New York Times
1108:
1094:
1071:
1058:New York Times
1045:
1032:New York Times
1019:
1006:New York Times
993:
980:New York Times
967:
954:New York Times
941:
928:New York Times
914:
901:New York Times
887:
874:New York Times
861:
857:New York Times
853:New York Times
844:
838:"Milestones",
824:
795:
769:
718:
683:
670:New York Times
620:
618:
615:
602:
599:
598:
597:
589:
586:
539:
536:
491:water conflict
480:Alan Valentine
467:
464:
452:Main article:
449:
446:
426:motion picture
399:Main article:
396:
393:
387:
384:
298:
295:
219:
216:
168:
165:
116:
115:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
69:(aged 66)
63:
59:
58:
52:
39:
37:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1617:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:0-8078-2458-5
1460:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1303:July 5, 1963.
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1289:July 8, 2004.
1288:
1287:Boston Globe.
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1097:
1095:9780425048054
1091:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
981:
977:
971:
968:
955:
951:
945:
942:
929:
925:
918:
915:
902:
898:
891:
888:
875:
871:
865:
862:
858:
854:
848:
845:
841:
835:
833:
831:
829:
825:
812:
808:
802:
800:
796:
784:
780:
773:
770:
758:
754:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
719:
706:
702:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
684:
671:
667:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
622:
616:
614:
612:
608:
600:
596:
592:
591:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
559:
553:
549:
544:
537:
535:
533:
525:
521:
517:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
474:by President
473:
465:
463:
461:
455:
447:
445:
443:
439:
438:press release
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
402:
394:
392:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Joseph Stalin
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
334:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
308:
303:
296:
294:
290:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
233:
229:
224:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
173:
166:
164:
162:
158:
157:Hollywood Ten
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
64:
60:
55:
38:
34:
30:Eric Johnston
27:
22:
1532:Jack Valenti
1519:
1479:A film clip
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1275:May 1, 1966.
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1172:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1084:
1080:Schary, Dore
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1031:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1005:
996:
984:. Retrieved
979:
970:
958:. Retrieved
953:
944:
932:. Retrieved
927:
917:
905:. Retrieved
900:
890:
878:. Retrieved
873:
864:
856:
852:
847:
839:
815:. Retrieved
810:
786:. Retrieved
783:Boston Globe
782:
772:
760:. Retrieved
756:
709:. Retrieved
704:
674:. Retrieved
669:
606:
604:
571:
560:
557:
532:Jack Valenti
529:
524:Jack Valenti
511:
484:
478:, replacing
469:
457:
423:
404:
389:
381:
355:
335:
324:
312:
291:
280:
241:
232:Hudson River
201:
185:Episcopalian
182:
147:that led to
120:
119:
81:Entrepreneur
67:(1963-08-22)
1555:1963 deaths
1550:1896 births
930:. p. 1
903:. p. 1
672:. p. 1
561:During the
415:Red-baiting
238:circa 1912)
86:Employer(s)
1544:Categories
1526:1945-1963
617:References
374:Ambassador
349:, and the
276:speculated
236:Lewis Hine
167:Background
141:Republican
137:Democratic
78:Occupation
46:1896-12-21
1101:24 August
1064:24 August
1038:24 August
1012:24 August
986:24 August
960:24 August
934:24 August
907:24 August
880:24 August
817:24 August
788:24 August
762:24 August
711:24 August
676:24 August
419:blacklist
356:In 1944,
281:While in
228:stevedore
212:stevedore
1082:(1979).
493:between
366:emissary
272:Mandarin
1496:of the
1492:in the
360:leader
327:Senator
318:or the
283:Beijing
258:in the
1461:
1092:
601:Legacy
593:1947:
588:Awards
574:stroke
501:, and
499:Jordan
495:Israel
358:Soviet
345:, the
268:Peking
218:Career
114:(1947)
108:Awards
100:Spouse
56:, U.S.
1434:Time.
1371:Time.
1336:Time.
1259:Time.
503:Syria
329:from
1459:ISBN
1103:2020
1090:ISBN
1066:2020
1040:2020
1014:2020
988:2020
962:2020
936:2020
909:2020
882:2020
840:Time
819:2020
811:Time
790:2020
764:2020
713:2020
705:Time
678:2020
582:coma
386:MPAA
139:and
127:, a
62:Died
36:Born
1498:ZBW
266:in
183:An
1546::
1056:.
1030:.
1004:.
978:.
952:.
926:.
899:.
872:.
827:^
809:.
798:^
781:.
755:.
721:^
703:.
686:^
668:.
624:^
569:.
509:.
497:,
444:.
421:.
92:,
1105:.
1068:.
1042:.
1016:.
990:.
964:.
938:.
911:.
884:.
821:.
792:.
766:.
715:.
680:.
554:.
48:)
44:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
