Knowledge

United States v. One Tyrannosaurus Bataar Skeleton

Source 📝

158: 42: 157: 245: 675:"UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. ALL ASSETS HELD IN ACCOUNT NUMBER 80020796, IN THE NAME OF DORAVILLE PROPERTIES CORPORATION, AT DEUTSCHE BANK INTERNATIONAL, LIMITED IN JERSEY, CHANNEL ISLANDS, AND ALL INTEREST, BENEFITS OR ASSETS TR et al, No. 1:2013cv01832 – Document 79 (D.D.C. 2015)" 300:
The case was later cited as a precedent for the principle that the government may provide paleontological evidence if a country of origin is obscured. The case also brought about a discussion in American media regarding the effect of
231:
and not solely in Mongolia so there was doubt as to if the skeleton did belong to Mongolia. He also argued that while the Constitution of Mongolia prohibited export of "culturally significant" artifacts, it did not apply under
521: 218:
Prokopi argued against this, claiming that the majority of the skeleton was already in the United States and did not comprise part of the shipment that had false import papers claiming it was from the UK instead of
101: 207:
declares that all dinosaur fossils are "culturally significant" and can not be removed from Mongolia without government consent. The skeleton had been recognized by Mongolian paleontologist
256:
skeleton as well as two other dinosaur skeletons on counts of conspiracy to smuggle illegal goods, possess stolen property, and make false statements, one count of smuggling goods into the
727: 529: 264:, he agreed to give up all claims to the skeletons. As a result of the withdrawal of title to the skeleton, in 2013 the judge dismissed Prokopi's complaint and granted the 834: 211:
as coming from Mongolia. Paleontologists examined the skeleton and confirmed it was of Mongolian origin and not British origin as the import papers had indicated. The
869: 465:"MEMORANDUM AND ORDER: The time for claimant to reply on the motion to dismiss is stayed for United States of America v. One Tyrannosaurus Bataar Skeleton" 364: 859: 757: 340: 701: 844: 824: 215:
filed a complaint with the court with regard to the false import documents and to seize the skeleton with the aim of repatriating it to Mongolia.
439: 674: 487: 839: 735: 854: 212: 864: 829: 464: 413: 786: 849: 204: 105: 874: 645: 328: 196: 879: 649: 607: 167: 387: 208: 137: 320:). The skull was purchased from a gallery which has previously sold fossils smuggled by Prokopi. 302: 365:"Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces Return To Mongolia Of Fossils Of Over 18 Dinosaur Skeletons" 794: 617: 495: 317: 281: 233: 200: 192: 522:"Stolen Dinosaur, Bought For $ 1 Million At New York Auction, Will Be Returned To Mongolia" 331:
covering the background, context, and details of the case was published by Hachette Books.
554: 612: 289: 180: 728:"Smuggled Dinosaur Skeleton: How Did Eric Prokopi Get A T-Rex Fossil Out Of Mongolia?" 580: 818: 273: 265: 257: 188: 184: 702:"How do you smuggle a dinosaur? And 7 other questions about the fossil black market" 762: 309: 261: 133: 440:"Saving Mongolia's dinosaurs and inspiring the next generation of paleontologists" 285: 145: 113: 260:, and one count of interstate sale and receipt of stolen goods. As part of his 325:
The Dinosaur Artist: Obsession, Betrayal and the Quest for the Ultimate Trophy
798: 621: 499: 787:"The Bizarre Tale of the 'Dinosaur Artist' Who Trafficked in Stolen Fossils" 129: 122: 17: 758:"Nicolas Cage returns stolen Mongolian dinosaur skull he bought at gallery" 277: 269: 220: 176: 109: 488:"Man arrested over smuggling dinosaur skeletons from Mongolia and China" 442:. No. March 2017. American Geosciences Institute. EARTH Magazine 187:
declaring on the import customs form that the skeleton originated in
244: 41: 243: 228: 156: 102:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
52:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
125:
law and the applicability of Mongolian law in the United States.
203:
preventing the sale from being completed. This was because the
272:. Prokopi was later jailed for three months. In May 2013, the 165:
In early 2012, Florida businessman Eric Prokopi imported a
268:
the right to seize the skeleton in order to return it to
252:
In October 2012, Prokopi was arrested in relation to the
143:(power over objects) case, rather than the more familiar 555:"Nicolas Cage returns stolen dinosaur skull to Mongolia" 388:"Mongolia tries to stop sale of rare dinosaur fossil" 280:, where it was put on display at a pop-up museum in 248:
Specimen repatriated to Mongolia from the US in 2013
199:
declared an interest in the skeleton and obtained a
195:on May 20, 2012 for over $ 1 million. However, the 85: 70: 56: 48: 34: 191:. The skeleton was sold at auction in New York by 97:United States v. One Tyrannosaurus Bataar Skeleton 35:United States v. One Tyrannosaurus Bataar Skeleton 581:"US fossils dealer jailed for dinosaur smuggling" 316:skull he had purchased in 2007 (after outbidding 104:judgment regarding a requested order from the 8: 414:"Saving this dinosaur took a skeleton crew" 341:List of dinosaur specimens sold at auction 31: 128:The form of the styling of this case—the 835:United States civil forfeiture case law 351: 121:in the case title) skeleton related to 549: 547: 486:Luscombe, Richard (October 17, 2012). 459: 457: 367:. Department of Justice. July 10, 2014 640: 638: 183:. From there he imported it into the 7: 606:Williams, Paige (January 21, 2013). 359: 357: 355: 438:Boodhoo, Thea (February 15, 2017). 161:Customs officials with the skeleton 65:One Tyrannosaurus Bataar Skeleton 785:Brannen, Peter (October 1, 2018). 520:Jacobs, Deborah L. (May 6, 2013). 25: 860:Paleontology in the United States 412:Joseph Serna (January 14, 2013). 870:Mongolia–United States relations 650:"The Black Market for Dinosaurs" 386:Michael Pearson (May 21, 2012). 40: 213:United States Attorney's Office 132:being an object, rather than a 845:Smuggling in the United States 825:2013 in United States case law 1: 766:. Reuters. December 22, 2015 726:Ross, Philip (May 7, 2013). 700:Lind, Dara (July 11, 2014). 732:International Science Times 896: 840:United States in rem cases 100:(1:13−cv−00857) is a 2013 27:2013 US federal court case 855:Legal history of Mongolia 276:returned the skeleton to 39: 865:Paleontology in Mongolia 830:2013 in New York (state) 308:In 2015, American actor 288:, and then exhibited in 205:Constitution of Mongolia 106:United States government 323:In 2018, a book titled 227:could also be found in 249: 223:. He also argued that 197:Government of Mongolia 162: 136:—is because this is a 608:"Bones of Contention" 247: 160: 149:(over persons) case. 108:to seize an imported 74:May 6, 2013 314:Tyrannosaurus bataar 254:Tyrannosaurus bataar 225:Tyrannosaurus bataar 168:Tyrannosaurus bataar 119:Tyrannosaurus bataar 561:. December 22, 2015 532:on October 17, 2015 209:Bolortsetseg Minjin 791:The New York Times 303:dinosaur smuggling 250: 173:Tarbosaurus bataar 163: 117:(referred to as a 526:Forbes (archived) 418:Los Angeles Times 318:Leonardo DiCaprio 282:Sukhbaatar Square 234:United States law 201:restraining order 193:Heritage Auctions 93: 92: 16:(Redirected from 887: 850:Dinosaur fossils 810: 809: 807: 805: 782: 776: 775: 773: 771: 754: 748: 747: 745: 743: 738:on March 7, 2016 734:. Archived from 723: 717: 716: 714: 712: 697: 691: 690: 688: 686: 671: 665: 664: 662: 660: 648:(June 7, 2014). 642: 633: 632: 630: 628: 603: 597: 596: 594: 592: 577: 571: 570: 568: 566: 551: 542: 541: 539: 537: 528:. Archived from 517: 511: 510: 508: 506: 483: 477: 476: 474: 472: 461: 452: 451: 449: 447: 435: 429: 428: 426: 424: 409: 403: 402: 400: 398: 383: 377: 376: 374: 372: 361: 284:in the capital, 175:) skeleton from 81: 79: 44: 32: 21: 895: 894: 890: 889: 888: 886: 885: 884: 815: 814: 813: 803: 801: 784: 783: 779: 769: 767: 756: 755: 751: 741: 739: 725: 724: 720: 710: 708: 699: 698: 694: 684: 682: 673: 672: 668: 658: 656: 646:Williams, Paige 644: 643: 636: 626: 624: 605: 604: 600: 590: 588: 579: 578: 574: 564: 562: 553: 552: 545: 535: 533: 519: 518: 514: 504: 502: 485: 484: 480: 470: 468: 463: 462: 455: 445: 443: 437: 436: 432: 422: 420: 411: 410: 406: 396: 394: 385: 384: 380: 370: 368: 363: 362: 353: 349: 337: 298: 242: 155: 77: 75: 64: 62: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 893: 891: 883: 882: 877: 875:Tyrannosaurids 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 817: 816: 812: 811: 777: 749: 718: 692: 666: 654:The New Yorker 634: 613:The New Yorker 598: 587:. June 4, 2014 572: 543: 512: 478: 453: 430: 404: 378: 350: 348: 345: 344: 343: 336: 333: 329:Paige Williams 297: 294: 241: 238: 181:United Kingdom 154: 151: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 72: 68: 67: 58: 57:Full case name 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 892: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 820: 800: 796: 792: 788: 781: 778: 765: 764: 759: 753: 750: 737: 733: 729: 722: 719: 707: 703: 696: 693: 680: 676: 670: 667: 655: 651: 647: 641: 639: 635: 627:September 27, 623: 619: 615: 614: 609: 602: 599: 586: 582: 576: 573: 560: 556: 550: 548: 544: 531: 527: 523: 516: 513: 501: 497: 493: 489: 482: 479: 466: 460: 458: 454: 441: 434: 431: 419: 415: 408: 405: 393: 389: 382: 379: 366: 360: 358: 356: 352: 346: 342: 339: 338: 334: 332: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:United States 271: 267: 266:United States 263: 259: 258:United States 255: 246: 239: 237: 235: 230: 226: 222: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189:Great Britain 186: 185:United States 182: 178: 174: 170: 169: 159: 152: 150: 148: 147: 142: 141: 138:jurisdiction 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 98: 89:1:13−cv−00857 88: 84: 73: 69: 66: 61:United States 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 880:Fossil trade 802:. Retrieved 790: 780: 768:. Retrieved 763:The Guardian 761: 752: 740:. Retrieved 736:the original 731: 721: 709:. Retrieved 705: 695: 683:. Retrieved 681:. justia.com 678: 669: 657:. Retrieved 653: 625:. Retrieved 611: 601: 589:. Retrieved 584: 575: 563:. Retrieved 558: 534:. Retrieved 530:the original 525: 515: 503:. Retrieved 492:The Guardian 491: 481: 469:. Retrieved 467:. justia.com 446:February 19, 444:. Retrieved 433: 421:. Retrieved 417: 407: 395:. Retrieved 391: 381: 369:. Retrieved 324: 322: 313: 310:Nicolas Cage 307: 299: 262:plea bargain 253: 251: 224: 217: 172: 166: 164: 144: 139: 134:legal person 127: 118: 112: 96: 95: 94: 60: 29: 18:Eric Prokopi 397:November 8, 312:returned a 286:Ulaanbaatar 146:in personam 114:Tarbosaurus 819:Categories 679:Justia Law 347:References 327:by writer 78:2013-05-06 799:0362-4331 770:March 28, 622:0028-792X 500:0261-3077 179:into the 130:defendant 123:smuggling 110:Mongolian 742:March 3, 711:March 3, 685:March 3, 659:March 3, 591:March 3, 585:BBC News 565:March 3, 559:BBC News 536:March 3, 471:March 3, 423:March 3, 371:March 3, 335:See also 278:Mongolia 270:Mongolia 240:Judgment 221:Mongolia 177:Mongolia 86:Citation 804:July 8, 505:July 8, 290:Darkhan 153:History 76: ( 71:Decided 797:  620:  498:  296:Legacy 140:in rem 229:China 49:Court 806:2023 795:ISSN 772:2016 744:2016 713:2016 687:2016 661:2016 629:2017 618:ISSN 593:2016 567:2016 538:2016 507:2023 496:ISSN 473:2016 448:2017 425:2016 399:2021 373:2016 171:(or 706:Vox 392:CNN 305:". 821:: 793:. 789:. 760:. 730:. 704:. 677:. 652:. 637:^ 616:. 610:. 583:. 557:. 546:^ 524:. 494:. 490:. 456:^ 416:. 390:. 354:^ 292:. 236:. 63:v. 808:. 774:. 746:. 715:. 689:. 663:. 631:. 595:. 569:. 540:. 509:. 475:. 450:. 427:. 401:. 375:. 301:" 80:) 20:)

Index

Eric Prokopi

United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
United States government
Mongolian
Tarbosaurus
smuggling
defendant
legal person
jurisdiction in rem
in personam

Tyrannosaurus bataar
Mongolia
United Kingdom
United States
Great Britain
Heritage Auctions
Government of Mongolia
restraining order
Constitution of Mongolia
Bolortsetseg Minjin
United States Attorney's Office
Mongolia
China
United States law

United States
plea bargain
United States

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.