162:
129:
109:
460:
exposed the
British administration to humiliation. The government came to a conclusion that another expedition against him would be useless; that they must build a railway, make roads and effectively occupy the whole of the protectorate, or else abandon the interior completely. The latter course was decided upon, and during the first months of 1945, the advance posts were withdrawn and the British administration confined to the coast town of
410:
84:
235:
608:. The city generally sees equable temperatures year round, with some of the mildest weather in all of Somaliland. Despite its location in the tropics, due to the high altitude, temperatures rarely exceed 30 °C or 86 °F. Nights are frequently cool during the summer season and cold during the winter. This is a trait shared with very few places in the world; notable locations with similar climate are
487:
Bur Dhab. After clashes Sheikh Bashir and his second-in-command, Alin Yusuf Ali, nicknamed
Qaybdiid, were killed. A third rebel was wounded and was captured along with two other rebels. The rest fled the fortifications and dispersed. On the British side the police general leading the British troops as well as a number of Indian and South African troops perished in the clashes, and a policeman was injured.
518:
169:
136:
376:
91:
624:. The city receives on average under 450 millimetres or 18 inches of rain annually. Average monthly temperatures range from 14.3 °C or 57.7 °F in the month of December to 19.7 °C or 67.5 °F in the month of July. Absolute minimum temperatures sometimes touch or cross 0 °C or 32 °F.
452:, where he distributed arms to half of his followers. On the evening of 3 July the group entered Burao and opened fire on the police guard of the central prison in the city, which was filled with prisoners arrested for previous demonstrations. The group also attacked the house of the district commissioner of
486:
troops, led by police general James David, to fight against Sheikh Bashir and had intelligence plans to capture him alive. The
British authorities mobilized a police force, and eventually on 7 July found Sheikh Bashir and his unit in defensive positions behind their fortifications in the mountains of
503:
In May 2024, a rebellion broke out in
Erigavo. Unable to put down the incident with local police alone, the 3rd Division of the National Army assisted and over the course of three nights put down it. more than 50 youths were arrested. Sanaag Regional Governor Ahmed Abdi Muse warned that the arrested
474:
Sheikh Bashir sent a message to religious figures in the town of
Erigavo and called on them to revolt and join the rebellion he led. The religious leaders as well as the people of Erigavo heeded his call, and mobilized a substantial number of people in Erigavo armed with rifles and spears and staged
459:
The
British campaign against Sheikh Bashir's troops proved abortive after several defeats as his forces kept moving from place to place and avoiding any permanent location. No sooner had the expedition left the area, than the news traveled fast among the Somali nomads across the plain. The war had
545:. A popular local attraction, the summit sits at an elevation of about 2,470 metres or 8,100 feet above sea level. A road also leads up from Erigavo to Daallo mountain. At the mountain's peak, the sea can be observed in addition to the ancient town of Hiis situated nearby.
456:, Major Chambers, resulting in the death of Major Chamber's police guard before escaping to Bur Dhab, a strategic mountain south-east of Burao, where Sheikh Bashir's small unit occupied a fort and took up a defensive position in anticipation of a British counterattack.
1789:
1268:
also offers tertiary courses and degrees, and Gollis university has a branch and many colleges. Queen of Sheba
University offers women in Sanaag free degree courses and a limited number of places worldwide in distance mode.
475:
a revolt. The
British authorities responded rapidly and severely, sending reinforcements to the town and opening fire on the armed mobs in two "local actions" as well as arresting minor religious leaders in the town.
541:. The escarpment is approximately 2,000 metres or 6,560 feet above sea level, where the road from Erigavo drops down to the coast. 2 kilometres or 1.2 miles to the west, it rises to the highest point in Somaliland,
490:
Despite the death of Sheikh Bashir and his followers resistance against
British authorities continued in Somaliland, especially in Erigavo where his death stirred further resistance in the town and the town of
1577:
1797:
1335:
467:
Sheikh Bashir settled many disputes among the tribes in the vicinity, which kept them from raiding each other. He was generally thought to settle disputes through the use of
Islamic
1293:
organization. Formed in 2005 by the local Sanaag administration, the Scouts partake in various activities, including a 2006 training program on governance, peace and leadership.
1602:
1711:
1767:
1265:
197:
370:
161:
1837:
1390:
1380:
1480:
601:
128:
1735:
1700:
108:
1412:(Erigaavo) it is where Madigan Dir built their castles, famous still. All around Daryale the splendors of the past are seen.
495:
and lead to attacks on British colonial troops throughout the district and the seizing of arms from the rural constabulary.
391:
as a home well for passing nomads and caravans. The general area is noted for its numerous historical tombs, where various
1578:"Gudoomiyaha Gobolka Sanaag Oo Sheegay In Ciidanka Boolisku Ay Ka Fashiliyeen Rabshado Lagu Khalkhal Galinayo Ceerigaabo"
404:
305:
1532:"'The Evils of Locust Bait': Popular Nationalism during the 1945 Anti-Locust Control Rebellion in Colonial Somaliland"
1768:"A programme for improving governance, leadership and management capacity of the three health authorities in Somalia"
1434:
1822:
1229:
In 2009, Photographer & Educator Chantal Heijnen said that Erigavo has an estimated population of 180,000.
259:
1314:
1261:
1199:
1236:
reported that Erigavo has a population of about 30,000, and that there are four main clans living there,
1481:"Taariikhdii Halgamaa: Sheekh Bashiir Sh. Yuusuf. W/Q: Prof Yaxye Sheekh Caamir | Laashin iyo Hal-abuur"
247:
1580:[The governor of Sanaag said that the police force failed to disrupt the violence in Erigavo].
1352:
1627:
1701:"Refworld | Report on the Fact-finding Mission to Somalia and Kenya (27 October - 7 November 1997)"
581:
577:
383:
The Erigavo settlement is several centuries old. The surrounding area was supposedly built by the
1559:
1500:
Sheekh Caamir, Prof. Yaxye (11 January 2018). "Taariikhdii Halgamaa: Sheekh Bashiir Sh. Yuusuf".
430:
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321:
282:
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264:
1670:
1630:[The Security Committee of the Sanaag region spoke about the violence in Erigavo].
548:
Erigavo is also home to many animal and plant species. Wildlife native to the area include
342:
334:
59:
45:
1723:
Yet the region's main city Erigavo was wholly dominated by the Habr Jallo and Habr Yonis.
1449:
589:
565:
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522:
492:
453:
409:
1831:
1237:
1219:
573:
569:
434:
422:
414:
392:
1241:
585:
538:
483:
83:
1742:
1652:
1628:"Guddida Nabadgalyada gobolka Sanaag oo ka hadlay rabshado ka dhacay Ceerigaabo"
1249:
504:
youths would be brought to justice, but that their parents should not complain.
1245:
534:
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384:
358:
240:
1555:
1547:
1382:
Consider Somaliland: State-Building with Traditional Leaders and Institutions
212:
199:
542:
517:
312:
609:
421:
The 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion was a rebellion waged by tribesmen of the
1215:
617:
529:
10 kilometres or 6.2 miles to the north of the town are the remains of a
445:
1451:
Constructing colonial hegemony in the Somaliland protectorate, 1941-1960
1563:
1531:
1281:. Taxes are levied and collected by the local town council as of 1999.
553:
530:
461:
438:
17:
444:
On 2 July, Sheikh Bashir collected 25 of his followers in the town of
1603:"Sanaag oo Digniino Adag Ka Soo Saaray Rabshado Ka Dhacay Ceerigaabo"
468:
354:
317:
252:
375:
1678:
Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
90:
1223:
613:
516:
479:
449:
426:
374:
1605:[Sounders issued dire warnings of violence in Erigavo].
1423:
A General survey of the Somaliland protectorate 1944-1950, p.164
621:
387:. Modern Erigavo was founded by the Musa Ismail sub-clan of the
1336:"Somaliland: The UN and its JPLG Program have Orphaned Erigav"
433:
protectorate against British authorities in July 1945 led by
1311:– former Vice President of the Supreme Revolutionary Council
1214:
In 1997, Matt Bryden said the majority of the population is
1264:(EAU), which has one of its six branches in the city. The
1517:
British Military Administration in Africa 1941-1947
1467:
British Military Administration in Africa 1941-1947
448:and transported them on a lorry to the vicinity of
311:
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275:
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258:
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32:
1736:"District Conflict and Security Assessment Report"
1699:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
1234:Observatory of Conflict and Violence Prevention
1374:
1372:
8:
1438:, (Cambridge University Press: 1920), p.485.
471:and gathered around him a strong following.
51:
37:
1790:"Erigavo's Students Trained In Leadership"
1260:Higher learning in Erigavo is provided by
627:
29:
604:, Erigavo features a mild version of the
353:, is the capital and largest city of the
1347:
1345:
408:
148:Location in Somaliland - East Somaliland
1327:
310:
287:
269:
227:
192:
120:
102:
74:
1252:, with a small number of other clans.
533:forest, running along the edge of the
478:The British administration recruited
300:
292:
274:
257:
245:
7:
371:Somali aristocratic and court titles
1680:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
346:
52:
1671:"Klimatafel von Erigavo / Somalia"
631:Climate data for Erigavo, Somalia
25:
1741:. 2015. p. 8. Archived from
1653:"Somali montane xeric woodlands"
1408:The History of the Somali People
1277:Town affairs are managed by the
233:
167:
160:
134:
127:
107:
89:
82:
1379:Renders, Marleen (2012-01-20).
168:
135:
1515:of Rodd, Lord Rennell (1948).
1465:of Rodd, Lord Rennell (1948).
1:
1030:Average rainfall mm (inches)
602:Köppen climate classification
113:Local council Seal of Erigavo
405:1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion
399:1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion
395:clan patriarchs are buried.
1353:"Ghost Republic Somaliland"
890:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
750:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1854:
1838:Populated places in Sanaag
1202:(precipitation 1925-1950)
1197:
630:
429:and Erigavo in the former
402:
368:
27:City in Sanaag, Somaliland
1770:. Mannion Daniels Limited
1305:- Father of Somali music.
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68:
1317:- Middle distance runner
379:Pathway in old Erigavo.
1659:. World Wildlife Fund.
1657:Terrestrial Ecoregions
1548:10.1093/past/174.1.184
1530:Mohamed, Jama (2002).
1448:Mohamed, Jama (1996).
1315:Abdullahi Jama Mahamed
1289:The city is home to a
1262:East Africa University
1200:Deutscher Wetterdienst
526:
425:clan in the cities of
418:
413:Sheikh Bashir praying
380:
338:
184:Show map of Somaliland
38:
1435:Man, Past and Present
1406:Ali, Ibrahim (1993).
520:
412:
378:
213:10.61806°N 47.37000°E
1519:. HMSO. p. 482.
1469:. HMSO. p. 481.
680:Record high °C (°F)
181:Erigavo (Somaliland)
1100:Average rainy days
960:Record low °C (°F)
820:Daily mean °C (°F)
582:African golden wolf
578:black-backed jackal
349:), also spelled as
209: /
1536:Past & Present
527:
441:religious leader.
431:British Somaliland
419:
381:
294: • Total
218:10.61806; 47.37000
151:Show map of Sanaag
1297:Notable residents
1266:Sanaag University
1206:
1205:
1149:relative humidity
606:semi-arid climate
328:
327:
302: • Rank
16:(Redirected from
1845:
1823:Erigavo, Somalia
1810:
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1800:on 25 March 2012
1796:. Archived from
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1740:
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1710:. Archived from
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1542:(174): 184–216.
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1454:(Thesis thesis).
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1309:Jama Ali Korshel
1303:Abdullahi Qarshe
1279:mayor of Erigavo
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562:hamadryas baboon
537:overlooking the
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283:Ismail Haji Nour
265:Erigavo District
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1632:Hiiraan online
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523:Dorcas Gazelle
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194:Coordinates:
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1802:. Retrieved
1798:the original
1793:
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1762:
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1743:the original
1730:
1722:
1716:. Retrieved
1712:the original
1708:Refworld.org
1707:
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1634:. 2024-05-27
1631:
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1609:. 2024-05-29
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1584:. 2024-05-25
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1242:Habar Yoonis
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1210:Demographics
599:
586:honey badger
547:
539:Gulf of Aden
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382:
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1752:14 November
1250:Dhulbahante
513:Environment
385:Madigan Dir
216: /
204:047°22′12″E
1718:2017-05-20
1684:4 November
1638:2024-06-22
1613:2024-06-22
1588:2024-06-22
1486:2021-05-31
1362:2024-02-08
1322:References
1291:Boy Scouts
1246:Warsangali
1238:Habr Je'lo
1220:Habr Je'lo
1216:Habr Yunis
1153:(at 14:00)
1102:(≥ 1.0 mm)
600:Under the
535:escarpment
423:Habr Je'lo
389:Habr Yunis
359:Somaliland
357:region of
339:Ceerigaabo
289:Population
271:Government
241:Somaliland
201:10°37′05″N
39:Ceerigaabo
1556:0031-2746
1385:. BRILL.
1256:Education
543:Shimbiris
508:Geography
313:Time zone
1832:Category
1285:Services
1218:and the
1198:Source:
1147:Average
618:Arequipa
446:Wadamago
260:District
1804:25 July
1774:20 June
1564:3600720
1502:Laashin
1095:(17.1)
1025:(25.7)
1020:(25.7)
1015:(26.6)
1010:(32.0)
1005:(37.4)
1000:(40.1)
995:(41.0)
990:(39.2)
985:(34.7)
980:(35.6)
975:(32.9)
970:(32.9)
965:(25.7)
955:(49.1)
950:(41.9)
945:(44.6)
940:(47.3)
935:(52.7)
930:(56.3)
925:(56.3)
920:(55.4)
915:(52.7)
910:(50.0)
905:(47.3)
900:(44.6)
895:(41.9)
885:(63.5)
880:(58.1)
875:(59.9)
870:(61.7)
865:(65.3)
860:(67.1)
855:(67.1)
850:(67.1)
845:(66.2)
840:(64.4)
835:(62.6)
830:(60.8)
825:(59.0)
815:(77.9)
810:(74.3)
805:(75.2)
800:(77.0)
795:(77.9)
790:(78.8)
785:(78.8)
780:(78.8)
775:(79.7)
770:(79.7)
765:(77.9)
760:(77.9)
755:(76.1)
745:(92.3)
740:(82.4)
735:(85.1)
730:(85.1)
725:(86.0)
720:(86.0)
715:(86.9)
710:(86.9)
705:(88.7)
700:(92.3)
695:(89.6)
690:(92.3)
685:(86.9)
596:Climate
554:gerenuk
531:juniper
462:Berbera
365:History
351:Erigabo
347:عيرجابو
331:Erigavo
297:180,000
229:Country
175:Erigavo
142:Erigavo
53:عيرجابو
34:Erigavo
18:Erigabo
1562:
1554:
1389:
1357:Visura
1248:, and
1090:(0.1)
1085:(0.5)
1080:(0.3)
1075:(4.5)
1070:(1.6)
1065:(0.4)
1060:(2.5)
1055:(3.2)
1050:(1.5)
1045:(1.3)
1040:(0.5)
1035:(0.7)
636:Month
610:Sana'a
493:Badhan
480:Indian
469:Sharia
439:Somali
417:, 1920
393:Somali
355:Sanaag
343:Arabic
335:Somali
253:Sanaag
248:Region
238:
60:Arabic
56:
46:Somali
42:
1746:(PDF)
1739:(PDF)
1704:(PDF)
1674:(PDF)
1560:JSTOR
1224:Isaaq
675:Year
614:Yemen
450:Burao
427:Burao
318:UTC+3
278:Mayor
1806:2019
1776:2013
1754:2017
1686:2016
1552:ISSN
1387:ISBN
1151:(%)
1023:−3.5
1018:−3.5
1013:−3.0
963:−3.5
933:11.5
928:13.5
923:13.5
918:13.0
913:11.5
908:10.0
883:17.5
878:14.5
873:15.5
868:16.5
863:18.5
858:19.5
853:19.5
848:19.5
843:19.0
838:18.0
833:17.0
828:16.0
823:15.0
813:25.5
808:23.5
803:24.0
798:25.0
793:25.5
788:26.0
783:26.0
778:26.0
773:26.5
768:26.5
763:25.5
758:25.5
753:24.5
743:33.5
738:28.0
733:29.5
728:29.5
723:30.0
718:30.0
713:30.5
708:30.5
703:31.5
698:33.5
693:32.0
688:33.5
683:30.5
672:Dec
669:Nov
666:Oct
663:Sep
660:Aug
657:Jul
654:Jun
651:May
648:Apr
645:Mar
642:Feb
639:Jan
622:Peru
588:and
521:The
482:and
437:, a
70:City
1544:doi
1540:174
1193:44
1190:37
1187:34
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1130:15
1093:435
1073:114
1008:0.0
1003:3.0
998:4.5
993:5.0
988:4.0
983:1.5
978:2.0
973:0.5
968:0.5
953:9.5
948:5.5
943:7.0
938:8.5
903:8.5
898:7.0
893:5.5
620:in
616:or
612:in
322:EAT
306:5th
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