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relationship together, as were, for a time, Klaus and Gustaf. For their honeymoon, in July 1926, Erika and Gründgens stayed in a hotel that Erika and
Wedekind had used as a couple shortly before, with the latter checking in dressed as a man. Erika's marriage to Gründgens was short-lived and they were soon living apart before divorcing in 1929.
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each day from the opening session, on 20 November 1945, until the court adjourned a month later for
Christmas. She was present on 26 November when the first film evidence from an extermination camp was shown in the court room. She interviewed the defense lawyers and ridiculed their arguments in her
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after she read a pacifist poem to an anti-war meeting. She was fired from an acting role after the theatre concerned was threatened with a boycott by the Nazis. Mann successfully sued both the theatre and also a Nazi-run newspaper. Also in 1932 Mann had a role, alongside
Therese Giehse, in the film
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After Erika's birth came that of her brother Klaus, with whom she was personally close her entire life. They went about "like twins" and Klaus described their closeness as follows: "our solidarity was absolute and without reservation". Eventually there were four more children in total, including
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As soon as it was possible, she went to Munich to register a claim for the return of the Mann family home. When she arrived in Berlin on 3 July 1945, Mann was shocked at the level of destruction, describing the city as "a sea of devastation, shoreless and infinite". She was equally angry at the
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had offered to direct the production and play one of the lead male roles, alongside Klaus, with Erika and Pamela
Wedekind as the female leads. During the year they worked on the play together, Klaus was engaged to Wedekind and Erika became engaged to Gründgens. Erika and Pamela were also in a
726:, the Mann family left the US and she moved back to Switzerland with her parents. She had begun to help her father with his writing and had become one of his closest confidantes. After the deaths of her father and her brother Klaus, Erika Mann became responsible for their works.
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before moving to
America to support her exiled parents. Her criticisms of American foreign policy led to her being considered for deportation. After her parents moved to Switzerland in 1952, she also settled there. She wrote a biography of her father and died in Zürich in 1969.
529:. The cabaret lasted two months before the Nazis forced it to close and Mann left Germany. She was the last member of the Mann family to leave Germany after the Nazi regime was elected. She saved many of Thomas Mann's papers from their Munich home when she escaped to
640:, she became a war correspondent attached to the Allied forces advancing across Europe. She reported from recent battlefields in France, Belgium and the Netherlands. She entered Germany in June 1945 and was among the first Allied personnel to enter
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in 1935. Mann and Auden never lived together, but remained on good terms throughout their lives and were still married when Mann died; she left him a small bequest in her will. In 1936, Auden introduced
Therese Giehse, Mann's lover, to the writer
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When the court adjourned for
Christmas, Mann went to Zürich to spend time with her brother, Betty Knox and Therese Giehse. Mann's health was poor and on 1 January 1946, she collapsed and was hospitalised. Eventually, she was diagnosed with
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It is a girl; a disappointment for me, as I want to admit between us, because I had greatly desired a son and will not stop doing so. I feel a son is much more full of poetry , more than a sequel and restart for myself under new
365:, which in the family would come to be known as "Poschi." From 1912 to 1914, Erika Mann attended a private school with her brother, joining for a year the Bogenhausener Volksschule, and from 1915 to 1920 she attended the
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In Erika he had a particular trust, which later showed itself in that she exercised a great influence on the important decisions of her father. Her particular role was also known by her siblings, as her brother
718:. In 1949, becoming increasingly depressed and disillusioned over postwar Germany's occupation, Klaus Mann died by suicide. This event devastated and enraged Erika Mann. In 1952, due to the anti-communist
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450:, whose main character was loosely based on Gründgens, posed as a man who sold his soul to the devil, (the Nazis). The book, which drew a lawsuit from Gründgens' nephew in the 1960s, was made into a
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From
America, Mann continued to comment on and write about, the situation in Germany. She considered it a scandal that Göring had managed to commit suicide and was furious at the slow pace of the
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complete lack of guilt displayed by some of the German civilians and officials that she met. During this period, as well as wearing an
American uniform, Mann adopted an Anglo-American accent.
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engaged her to appear on the stage of the
Deutsches Theater in Berlin for the first time. The partially mischievous pranks that she undertook in the so-called "Herzogpark-Bande" ("
216:, purely to obtain a British passport and so avoid becoming stateless when the Germans cancelled her citizenship. She continued to attack Nazism, most notably with her 1938 book
569:) opened its doors again. There Erika Mann lived with Therese Giehse, her brother Klaus and Annemarie Schwarzenbach, amid a large group of artists in exile that included
329:. The children grew up in Munich. On their mother's side the family belonged to the influential urban upper class and their father came from a commercial family from
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Mann died in Zürich on 27 August 1969 from a brain tumour and is buried at Friedhof Kilchberg in Zürich, also the site of her parents' graves. She was 63.
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remembered: "Little Erika must salt the soup". This reference to the twelve-year-old Erika from the year 1917 was an often-used phrase in the Mann family.
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in 1901. The Mann home was a gathering-place for intellectuals and artists and Erika was hired for her first theater engagement before finishing her
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412:. This period in Erika Mann's schooling lasted from April to July 1922; subsequently she returned to the Luisengymnasium. In 1924 she passed the
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Erika Mann founded an ambitious theater troupe, the Laienbund Deutscher Mimiker. While still a student at the Munich Luisengymnasium,
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process. In particular, Mann objected to what she considered the lenient treatment of cultural figures, such as the conductor
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Nevertheless, he later candidly confessed in the notes of his diary, that he "preferred, of the six, the two oldest and
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if he would marry her so she could become a British citizen. He declined but suggested she approach the gay poet
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reports and made clear that she thought the court was indulging the behaviour of the defendants, in particular
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In 1935, it became apparent that the Nazis were intending to strip Mann of her German citizenship; her uncle,
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and they too married so that Giehse could leave Germany. In 1937, Mann moved to New York, where
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In 1927, Erika and Klaus undertook a trip around the world, which they documented in their book
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1270:, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 29738). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
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gang") with Klaus and her friends prompted her parents to send both her and Klaus to a
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led to her being branded a Communist in America. Both Klaus and Erika came under an
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The Last Year of Thomas Mann. A Revealing Memoir by His Daughter, Erika Mann
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In 1924, Erika Mann began theater studies in Berlin and acted there and in
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The Bitter Taste of Victory, Life, Love and Art in the Ruins of the Reich
870:"Mann, Erika Julia Hedwig : American National Biography Online - oi"
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Female war correspondents in 1944, with Erika Mann on the far right and
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Surviving Hitler, Choices, Corruption and Compromise in the Third Reich
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opened again in Zürich and became a rallying point for German exiles.
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After the Reich - From the Liberation of Vienna to the Berlin Airlift
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to help look after her father who was being treated for lung cancer.
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Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons
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am St. Annaplatz. In May 1921, she transferred to the Munich-based
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In 1914, the Mann family obtained a villa on 1 Poschingerstraße in
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Erika lived a bohemian lifestyle in Berlin and became a critic of
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Marcel Reich-Ranicki: Thomas Mann und die Seinen, S. 184
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The Book of the Riviera: Things You Won't Find in Baedekers
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In January 1933, Erika, Klaus and Therese Giehse founded a
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Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
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his disappointment about the birth of his first child:
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David Martin & Edward Mendelson (24 April 2014).
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investigation into their political views and rumored
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739:Escape to Life: The Erika & Klaus Mann Story
269:heritage. Due to her being the granddaughter of
461:Erika Mann would later have relationships with
333:and already had published the successful novel
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752:All the Way Round: A Light-hearted Travel Book
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8:
980:. In Erika Mann, Briefe II, S. 241
907:Kontje, Todd (2015), Castle, Gregory (ed.),
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152: 1926–1929)
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1318:German Writers in French Exile, 1933-1940
882:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601049
724:House Committee on Un-American Activities
501:In 1932, Erika Mann was denounced by the
584:In 1938, Mann and Klaus reported on the
478:Rundherum; Das Abenteuer einer Weltreise
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668:. After a spell recovering at a spa in
498:, the first of seven children's books.
1320:, Vallentine Mitchell, London, 2007, (
1119:Adam Lebor & Roger Boyles (2000).
876:. American National Biography Online.
722:and the numerous accusations from the
600:, a book about famous German exiles.
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1425:Lotte in Weimar: The Beloved Returns
1282:"Thomas Mann's Daughter an Informer"
1191:from the original on 26 October 2017
1062:from the original on 12 January 2017
1024:from the original on 20 January 2018
888:from the original on 29 January 2019
849:from the original on 13 October 2017
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25:. For the architect from Kenya, see
1769:German people of Portuguese descent
1294:from the original on 18 August 2017
454:of the same name in 1981, starring
357:Education and early theatrical work
1864:War correspondents of World War II
1759:German people of Brazilian descent
1223:from the original on 11 March 2017
122:Writer, war correspondent, actress
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1744:Denaturalized citizens of Germany
1724:20th-century German women writers
1719:20th-century German screenwriters
1584:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man
1280:Craig R. Whitney (18 July 1993).
261:winner Thomas Mann and his wife,
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1008:"I Could Sleep with All of Them"
913:A History of the Modernist Novel
420:, Munich, Berlin and elsewhere.
1764:German people of Jewish descent
1729:20th-century German LGBT people
1598:The Coming Victory of Democracy
1151:Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
706:Her views on Russia and on the
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309:with a strange decisiveness".
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1714:20th-century German novelists
1709:20th-century German actresses
1704:20th-century German essayists
509:Peter Voss, Thief of Millions
253:, the first-born daughter of
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1859:German women autobiographers
1184:The New York Review of Books
688:Gravestone of Erika Mann in
958:, Eintrag vom 10. März 1920
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1789:German women screenwriters
1566:The Road to the Churchyard
1446:Confessions of Felix Krull
552:, who readily agreed to a
284:and her great-grandmother
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1849:German LGBT screenwriters
1834:German bisexual actresses
1499:Disorder and Early Sorrow
1050:"Mann, Erika (1905-1969)"
496:Stoffel fliegt übers Meer
402:Bergschule Hochwaldhausen
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16:German actress and writer
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1242:Giles MacDonogh (2007).
1123:. Simon & Schuster.
868:Frisch, Shelley (2000).
400:residential school, the
1839:German bisexual writers
1799:Jewish German actresses
1418:Joseph and His Brothers
1149:Louis L Snyder (1976).
1048:Ruth M. Pettis (2005).
786:(with Klaus Mann, 1940)
760:(with Klaus Mann, 1931)
754:(with Klaus Mann, 1929)
554:marriage of convenience
467:Annemarie Schwarzenbach
249:Erika Mann was born in
199:Erika Julia Hedwig Mann
64:Erika Julia Hedwig Mann
23:Erika Mann (politician)
1824:Bisexual screenwriters
1809:Bisexual women writers
1784:German women novelists
1779:German women essayists
1754:German autobiographers
1654:Elisabeth Mann Borgese
1591:On the German Republic
1545:Little Herr Friedemann
1506:Mario and the Magician
1211:"WH Auden (1907-1973)"
1013:London Review of Books
943:Briefwechsel 1900–1949
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1774:German travel writers
1749:Exilliteratur writers
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1666:Júlia da Silva Bruhns
1520:The Tables of the Law
978:Meine Schwester Erika
843:Spartacus Educational
809:Dohm–Mann family tree
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456:Klaus Maria Brandauer
385:intellectual family.
271:Júlia da Silva Bruhns
218:School for Barbarians
1869:Women travel writers
1804:Jewish women writers
1513:The Transposed Heads
1347:at Wikimedia Commons
1153:. Marlowe & Co.
1094:Lara Feigel (2017).
956:Tagebücher 1918–1921
367:Höhere Mädchenschule
1559:Tobias Mindernickel
1179:"Why Auden Married"
1006:(6 November 2008).
874:oxfordindex.oup.com
701:Wilhelm Furtwängler
288:. She was baptized
231:. She attended the
1814:Bisexual novelists
1411:The Magic Mountain
1287:The New York Times
1055:. glbtq Archives.
909:"Mann's Modernism"
778:The Lights go Down
733:Biographical films
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487:Mädchen in Uniform
210:National Socialism
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1492:A Man and His Dog
1343:Media related to
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784:The Other Germany
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21:For the MEP, see
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119:Occupation(s)
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101:
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24:
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1660:Michael Mann
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1296:. Retrieved
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989:Klaus Mann:
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890:. Retrieved
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851:. Retrieved
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839:"Erika Mann"
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579:Sonia Sekula
575:Ernst Toller
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225:World War II
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94:(1969-08-27)
18:
1854:Mann family
1699:1969 deaths
1694:1905 births
1648:Monika Mann
1576:Other works
1464:Gladius Dei
1382:Thomas Mann
1216:BBC History
1004:Colm Tóibín
976:Golo Mann:
550:W. H. Auden
533:. In 1936,
503:Brownshirts
398:progressive
363:Bogenhausen
286:Hedwig Dohm
278: [
259:Nobel Prize
214:W. H. Auden
203:Thomas Mann
187:Thomas Mann
163:W. H. Auden
53: 1938
1688:Categories
1656:(daughter)
1650:(daughter)
1636:Klaus Mann
1632:(daughter)
1630:Erika Mann
1624:Katia Mann
1345:Erika Mann
1160:1569249172
892:29 January
853:13 October
820:References
680:Later life
674:California
614:Betty Knox
571:Kurt Weill
482:lesbianism
471:Betty Knox
410:Oberhessen
406:Vogelsberg
394:Herzogpark
290:Protestant
245:Early life
191:Katia Mann
70:1905-11-09
36:Erika Mann
27:Erica Mann
1674:(brother)
1642:Golo Mann
1552:The Clown
928:25 August
720:red scare
690:Kilchberg
315:Golo Mann
240:Biography
183:Parent(s)
112:Kilchberg
1668:(mother)
1456:Novellas
1292:Archived
1221:Archived
1219:. 2014.
1189:Archived
1057:Archived
1022:Archived
886:Archived
847:Archived
803:See also
666:pleurisy
636:. After
632:and the
448:Mephisto
1471:Tristan
620:During
517:cabaret
418:Hamburg
345:at the
327:Michael
223:During
176:
168:
154:
146:
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127:Spouses
1626:(wife)
1616:Family
1389:Novels
1324:
1298:10 May
1250:
1227:10 May
1195:10 May
1157:
1127:
1102:
1066:10 May
1028:10 May
1020:(21).
919:
798:(1958)
792:(1942)
780:(1940)
774:(1939)
766:(1938)
741:(2000)
642:Aachen
531:Zürich
430:Bremen
414:Abitur
383:Jewish
351:Berlin
342:Abitur
331:Lübeck
323:Monika
321:Golo,
267:Jewish
255:German
251:Munich
100:Zürich
78:Munich
1662:(son)
1644:(son)
1638:(son)
1060:(PDF)
1053:(PDF)
670:Arosa
638:D-Day
630:Blitz
282:]
275:Julia
263:Katia
229:D-Day
170:(
166:
148:(
144:
48:Mann
1322:ISBN
1300:2017
1248:ISBN
1229:2017
1197:2017
1155:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1068:2017
1030:2017
930:2023
917:ISBN
894:2019
855:2017
577:and
565:(as
469:and
452:film
89:Died
60:Born
878:doi
712:FBI
626:BBC
408:in
349:in
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1139:^
1076:^
1038:^
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72:)
68:(
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