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Eripatha Nayanar

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of the elephant. Pugal Chola alighted from his horse and bowed to the angry Eripatha in reverence and asked about the crime of his elephant and men. Eripatha informed him of the events leading to the killing and said that he had punished them for a sin against Shiva. The Chola felt it was his moral responsibility. He bent before the Nayanar and presenting his sword asked the Nayanar to kill him too, as the king is ultimately culpable for the actions of his elephant and army. Eripatha was taken aback by the king's devotion and actions and felt remorseful. He thought it would be best to commit suicide by the sword as penance for the murders. As Eripatha raised the sword to cut his head, the horrified king held his hands to stop him. As they struggled with the sword to sacrifice their lives, Shiva appeared pleased with their devotion and blessed them. He also resurrected the elephant and the king's men.
225: 188:, the royal elephant of the Chola was being paraded through the town. The elephant saw Sivakami Andar and seized the basket of flowers from his hands and crushed the flowers. The devotee pursued the elephant, but failed to keep pace due to his ripe age. While passing by, Eripatha saw the wailing devotee and chased the elephant to punish it. He caught up with the elephant and not only slew the beast, but also its 195: 183:
Eripatha is said to be a devotee of Shiva and worshipped him daily at the shrine of Pasupateeswarar. He spent his time serving Shiva and his devotees. He always carried an axe with him for protection of the devotees of Shiva. He would punish any one who harmed the devotees by his axe. A devotee named
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The news of murder of the royal elephant reached Pugal Chola. The enraged king reached the spot of the massacre. While the king expected an army who challenged his authority, he saw a lone crusader standing over the elephant. Upon enquiry, the guards pointed to and introduced Eripatha as the slayer
208:'s basket was also restored with flowers. Eripatha was given the honour of seating on the royal elephant, while the king held the royal umbrella over his head, like a slave. Both of them went to the Pasupateeswarar temple and worshipped Shiva. After death, Eripatha is said to have attained 30: 248:, generally coincides with 27 February. He receives collective worship as part of the 63 Nayanars. Their icons and brief accounts of his deeds are found in many Shiva temples in 172:, who is also venerated as Nayanar, ruled over the land. According to Vidya Dehejia, his historicity is "probable". He is one of the few Nayanars, whose 259:(8th century) mentions Eripatha Nayanar (called Prince Eripattan here and is described to have bear a spear) in hymn to various Nayanar saints. 390: 344: 290: 152:(12th century), which is a hagiography of the 63 Nayanars. Eripatha Nayanar belonged to Karuvur, generally identified as the Indian city of 424: 184:
Sivakami Andar had the habit of collecting fresh flowers in the morning for making garlands for Shiva's worship. Once on the day of
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and accompanying guards who failed in their duty to control the elephant.
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The images of the Nayanars are found in many Shiva temples in Tamil Nadu.
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Eripatha Nayanar is depicted with a shaven head, with folded hands (see
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Eripatha trying to Suicide and Pugal Chola protecting.
180:. The Nayanar worked in the Shiva temple of Karuvur. 164:. Karuvur was then one of the chief centres of the 82: 68: 63: 53: 41: 36: 20: 142:The life of Eripatha Nayanar is described in the 337:Slaves of the Lord: The Path of the Tamil Saints 418: 330: 328: 326: 324: 212:, Shiva's abode and became the leader of his 8: 383:Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints 385:. Princeton University Press. p. 376. 276: 274: 272: 425: 411: 403: 28: 17: 160:dedicated to the patron god of Shaivism, 358: 356: 268: 339:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 161. 7: 381:Indira Viswanathan Peterson (2014). 285:. Penguin Books India. p. 281. 255:One of the most prominent Nayanars, 307:"The Puranam of Eri-Pattha Nayanar" 14: 283:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 1: 831: 368:Sixty-three Nayanar Saints 156:, which is famous for its 764: 441: 27: 176:is not mentioned in the 126:saint, venerated in the 335:Vidya Dehejia (1988). 229: 200: 158:Pasupateeswarar temple 721:Thirukkurippu Thondar 281:Roshen Dalal (2011). 227: 198: 769:Paadal Petra Sthalam 774:Thiruthondar Thogai 236:) and with an axe ( 309:. T N Ramachandran 230: 201: 116:Eripaththa Nayanar 797: 796: 392:978-1-4008-6006-7 346:978-81-215-0044-9 292:978-0-14-341421-6 120:Eripattha Nayanar 93: 92: 822: 566:Chēramān Perumāḷ 427: 420: 413: 404: 397: 396: 378: 372: 371: 360: 351: 350: 332: 319: 318: 316: 314: 303: 297: 296: 278: 98:, also known as 96:Eripatha Nayanar 32: 22:Eripatha Nayanar 18: 830: 829: 825: 824: 823: 821: 820: 819: 800: 799: 798: 793: 760: 556:Karaikkal Ammai 437: 431: 401: 400: 393: 380: 379: 375: 364:Swami Sivananda 362: 361: 354: 347: 334: 333: 322: 312: 310: 305: 304: 300: 293: 280: 279: 270: 265: 222: 140: 49: 23: 12: 11: 5: 828: 826: 818: 817: 812: 802: 801: 795: 794: 792: 791: 786: 781: 779:Periya Puranam 776: 771: 765: 762: 761: 759: 758: 753: 748: 746:Rudra Pasupati 743: 738: 733: 731:Tirunilakantar 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 601:Mangayarkarasi 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 442: 439: 438: 432: 430: 429: 422: 415: 407: 399: 398: 391: 373: 352: 345: 320: 298: 291: 267: 266: 264: 261: 221: 218: 216:(attendants). 206:Sivakami Andar 178:Periya Puranam 145:Periya Puranam 139: 136: 91: 90: 84: 80: 79: 70: 66: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 45: 43: 39: 38: 34: 33: 25: 24: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 827: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 805: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 763: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 596:Manakanchārar 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 440: 436: 428: 423: 421: 416: 414: 409: 408: 405: 394: 388: 384: 377: 374: 369: 365: 359: 357: 353: 348: 342: 338: 331: 329: 327: 325: 321: 308: 302: 299: 294: 288: 284: 277: 275: 273: 269: 262: 260: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 226: 219: 217: 215: 211: 207: 197: 193: 191: 187: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 146: 137: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 62: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 35: 31: 26: 19: 16: 706:Somasi Mārar 671:Pugaḻ Thunai 641:Muniyaraiyar 621:Munaiyaduvar 571:Kochengannār 521:Isaignaniyar 495: 491:Aenātinathar 382: 376: 367: 336: 311:. 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Index


Karur
Hinduism
Shaivism
Bhakti
Nayanar
Nayanar
Hindu
Shaivism
Periya Puranam
Sekkizhar
Karur
Pasupateeswarar temple
Shiva
Chola
Pugal Chola
caste
Maha Navami
mahout

Sivakami Andar
Kailash
ganas

Anjali mudra
parashu
Tamil month
Masi
Tamil Nadu
Sundarar

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