367:, is currently the largest excavated site associated with the Erligang culture. It was discovered in 1954, and excavated in 1974 and 1976. Since Zhengzhou lacked local access to the component metals of bronze, sites like Panlongcheng were probably used to secure distant metal resources. A large number of bronze wares were found in Panlong City. Through carbon dating of wood samples unearthed from Tonglu Mountain in Dazhi, Hubei and Tongling Mining and Metallurgical Site in Ruichang, Jiangxi, comparisons were made between the bronze wares unearthed in Panlongcheng City and Tonglu Mountain. The mineral elements of Panlongcheng bronzes were found to be the same as those of Tonglushan, which indicates that the copper of Panlongcheng originated from Tonglushan.
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351:). It has been estimated that the walls would have been 20 meters (66 ft) wide at the base, rising to a height of 8 meters (26 ft). Large workshops were located outside the city walls, including a bone workshop, a pottery workshop and two bronze vessel workshops. The modern city sits on the remains of the Erligang city, rendering archaeological excavations impossible. Therefore, most of the information about the culture comes from studying other Erligang sites.
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Later investigations showed that the
Erligang site was part of an ancient city surrounded by a roughly rectangular wall with a perimeter of about 7 kilometers (4 mi). The walls were of
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mentioned in traditional histories, and refer to the
Erligang culture as early Shang. However many scholars and Western archaeologists have pointed out that, unlike the later
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Liu, Li (2003), "The products of minds as well as of hands: production of prestige goods in the
Neolithic and early state periods of China",
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Many
Chinese archaeologists believe that the ancient cities of Yanshi and Zhengzhou were among the early capitals of the
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Bagley, Robert (1999), "Shang
Archaeology", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.),
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The great bronze age of China: an exhibition from the People's
Republic of China
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The
Archaeology of China: From the Late Paleolithic to the Early Bronze Age
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Erligang bronzes developed from the style and techniques of the earlier
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that existed from approximately 1600 to 1400 BC. The primary site,
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valley. In its early years, it expanded rapidly, reaching the
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26:"Erligang" redirects here. For the metro station, see
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268:urban civilization and archaeological culture in
449:Shi, Jiaxin (2019). "Luetan Erligang wenhua".
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587:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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604:Early China: a social and cultural history
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383:vessel with patterned bands, 1500-1300 BC
606:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1507:16th-century BC establishments in China
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498:The Cambridge History of Ancient China
391:Bronze vessel of the Erligang culture.
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1460:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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430:Periodization of the Shang dynasty
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765:Liaoning bronze dagger
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241:34.754°N 113.676°E
48:Geographical range
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1372:Liao civilization
613:978-0-521-71981-0
602:Li, Feng (2013).
594:978-0-87099-226-1
566:978-0-521-64310-8
508:978-0-521-47030-8
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1462:expanding it
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1126:Panlongcheng
1120:
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939:Yangguanzhai
891:Nanzhuangtou
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487:China portal
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355:Panlongcheng
330:rammed earth
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294:Yellow River
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197:Hanyu Pinyin
147:Chinese name
109:Panlongcheng
1410:Archaeology
1293:Shirenzigou
1233:Fanchengdui
1228:Fanchengdui
1087:Tangjiagang
1065:Pengtoushan
736:Xinglonggou
714:Xinglonggou
692:Xinglonggou
661:Paleolithic
539:10125/17179
524:(1): 1–40,
345: 3000
288:Major sites
284:, in 1951.
244: /
232:113°40′34″E
125:Followed by
115:Preceded by
97:Major sites
75: 1600
1501:Categories
1221:Dayangzhou
1181:Guangfulin
1171:Lingjiatan
1109:Sanxingdui
1077:Chengbeixi
867:Maoqinggou
825:Xishanping
808:Xishanping
796:Xishanping
775:Chaodaogou
749:Xituanshan
719:Niuheliang
704:Zhaobaogou
687:Xinglongwa
671:Bronze Age
436:References
347: – c.
266:Bronze Age
229:34°45′14″N
77: – c.
1344:Xichengyi
1311:Dabenkeng
1205:Zengpiyan
1161:Majiabang
1150:Kuahuqiao
1094:Qujialing
1070:Bashidang
1042:Chengziya
980:Zhengzhou
934:Jiangzhai
897:Peiligang
873:Majiayuan
837:Zhukaigou
770:Jinggouzi
760:Baijinbao
743:Laohushan
726:Xiaoheyan
666:Neolithic
548:162278654
334:Neolithic
304:Zhengzhou
278:Zhengzhou
101:Zhengzhou
86:Type site
1268:Xinjiang
1176:Liangzhu
1133:Feijiahe
1121:Erligang
1099:Shijiahe
1037:Longshan
1032:Dawenkou
1025:Xishuipo
1020:Yangshao
975:Erligang
946:Longshan
924:Yangshao
803:Majiayao
709:Hongshan
419:See also
91:Erligang
1420:History
1400:History
1359:Shajing
1333:Beifudi
1288:Subeshi
1216:Wucheng
993:Huanbei
968:Xinzhai
963:Erlitou
914:Dadiwan
842:Xindian
813:Banshan
791:Dadiwan
379:Bronze
318:Bronze
264:) is a
133:Huanbei
1354:Shanma
1316:Beinan
1303:Taiwan
1277:Xiaohe
1258:Qugong
1211:Shixia
1188:Maqiao
1166:Songze
1156:Hemudu
1114:Jinsha
1104:Baodun
1049:Yueshi
1015:Beixin
956:Shimao
919:Baijia
909:Cishan
610:
591:
563:
546:
505:
105:Yanshi
58:Period
1339:Yumin
1325:Other
1283:Tarim
1253:Karuo
1245:Tibet
1010:Houli
951:Taosi
929:Banpo
902:Jiahu
862:Ordos
857:Kayue
847:Xicha
830:Lajia
820:Qijia
699:Xinle
544:S2CID
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