Knowledge (XXG)

Ernest Mason Satow

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of 1868. Satow pointed out that the British and other treaties with foreign countries had been made by the Shogun on behalf of Japan, but that the Emperor's existence had not even been mentioned, thus calling into question their validity. Satow accused the Shogun of fraud, and demanded to know who
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A Handbook for Travellers in Central and Northern Japan: Being a guide to Tōkiō, Kiōto, Ōzaka and other cities; the most interesting parts of the main island between Kōbe and Awomori, with ascents of the principal mountains, and descriptions of temples, historical notes and legends with maps and
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Satow was never able, as a diplomat serving in Japan, to marry his Japanese common-law wife, Takeda Kane 武田兼 (1853–1932) whom he met at an unknown date. They had an unnamed daughter who was born and died in infancy in 1872, and later two sons in 1880 and 1883, Eitaro and Hisayoshi. "Eitaro was
1064:(p. 155 of the Tuttle reprint edition, p. 159 of the first edition) that writing the articles had been 'altogether contrary to the rules of the service' (i.e. it is inappropriate for a diplomat or consular agent to interfere in the politics of a country in which he/she is serving). 614:
During his time in Japan, Satow devoted much effort to studying Chinese calligraphy under Kōsai Tanzan 高斎単山 (1818–1890), who gave him the artist's name Seizan 静山 in 1873. An example of Satow's calligraphy, signed as Seizan, was acquired by the British Library in 2004.
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A Handbook for Travellers in Central and Northern Japan: Being a guide to Tōkiō, Kiōto, Ōzaka, Hakodate, Nagasaki, and other cities; the most interesting parts of the main island; ascents of the principal mountains; descriptions of temples; and historical notes and
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problem" could be resolved; but in retirement, he wrote: "... looking back now in 1919, it seems perfectly ludicrous that such a notion should have been entertained, even as a joke, for a single moment, by anyone who understood the Japanese spirit."
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As the years passed, Satow's understanding and appreciation of the Japanese evolved and deepened. For example, one of his diary entries from the early 1860s asserts that the submissive character of the Japanese will make it easy for foreigners to
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Satow's rise in the consular service was due at first to his competence and zeal as an interpreter at a time when English was virtually unknown in Japan, the Japanese government still communicated with the West in
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legation, and, as early as 1864, he started to write translations and newspaper articles on subjects relating to Japan. In 1869, he went home to England on leave, returning to Japan in 1870.
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and international law. In Britain, he is less well known than in Japan, where he is recognised as perhaps the most important foreign observer in the Bakumatsu and Meiji periods. He gave the
1051:(ed. Charles Rickerby), dated 16 March, 4 May (? date uncertain) and 19 May 1866 which apparently influenced many Japanese once it was translated and widely distributed under the title 2093: 687:) had been signed, and Satow was able to observe firsthand the steady build-up of the Japanese army and navy to avenge the humiliation suffered by Russia, Germany and France in the 599:) in detail. He lectured to the Society on several occasions in the 1870s, and the Transactions of the Asiatic Society contain several of his published papers. His 1874 article on 2103: 2098: 1952: 471:
of Imperial rule. He was recruited by the Foreign Office straight out of university in London. Within a week of his arrival by way of China as a young student interpreter in the
410:) and a major collector of Japanese books and manuscripts on all kinds of subjects. Satow kept a diary for most of his adult life which amounts to 47 mostly handwritten volumes. 2023: 1996: 1969: 1316: 1019:
by Sir E. Satow, first published by Seeley, Service & Co., London, 1921, reprinted in paperback by Tuttle, 2002. (Page numbers are slightly different in the two editions.)
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Korea and Manchuria between Russia and Japan 1895–1904: the observations of Sir Ernest Satow, British Minister Plenipotentiary to Japan (1895–1900) and China (1900-1906)
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where he tasks the main character Saito Hajime with collecting memoirs about Japan so he can better understand Japan's history and prevent war with the United Kingdom.
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by Sir E. Satow, (Longmans, Green & Co. London & New York, 1917). A standard reference work used in many embassies across the world, and described by
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Yokohama: R.Meiklejohn & Co. 1885. Translated into Thai language in 1920 by Khun Chindasahakit (Lamai Thanasiri) and published under the name
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diagnosed with TB in London in 1900, and was advised to go and live in the United States, where he died some time before his father. (1925-29)."
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and available study aids were exceptionally few. Employed as a consular interpreter alongside Russell Robertson, Satow became a student of Rev.
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as Satow, Hitomi Tanabe as Takeda Kane, Ken Teraizumi as Ito Hirobumi, Takeshi Iba as Inoue Kaoru, and Christian Burgess as Charles Wirgman.
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list. From December 1902 until summer 1903 he was on leave back home in England, during which he received the Grand Cross in person from King
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Satow was an exceptional linguist, an energetic traveller, a writer of travel guidebooks, a dictionary compiler, a mountaineer, a keen
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to His Majesty the Emperor of Japan; and also Consul-General in the Empire of Japan
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The first British Ambassador to Japan was appointed in 1905. Before 1905, the senior British diplomat had different titles: (a)
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The Semi-official Letters of British Envoy Sir Ernest Satow from Japan and China (1895–1906), edited by Ian Ruxton, 1997, p73
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was the 'real head' of Japan and further a revision of the treaties to reflect the political reality. He later admitted in
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Early Japanese books in Cambridge University Library: a catalogue of the Aston, Satow, and von Siebold collections
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was one of the first such authentic pieces written in any European language. The Society is still thriving today.
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clans, and the gathering of intelligence. He was promoted to full Interpreter and then Japanese Secretary to the
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at Tangier, and also Her Majesty's Consul-General in Morocco
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The Takeda family letters, including many of Satow's to and from his family, have been deposited at the
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Satow served as inspiration for the characters of both Nathan Algren and Simon Graham in the 2003 film
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by Ernest Satow C.M.G., Introduced and edited by Nigel Brailey (Orchid Press, Bangkok, reprinted 2002)
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Satow served as the British High Commissioner (September 1900 – January 1902) and then Minister in
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The Diaries of Sir Ernest Satow, British Minister in Tokyo (1895–1900), edited by Ian Ruxton, 2003
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Minister Resident at Monte Video, and also Consul-General in the Oriental Republic of the Uruguay
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in 1896 and went there frequently to relax and escape from the pressures of his work in Tokyo.
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The Diaries and Letters of Sir Ernest Mason Satow (1843–1929), a Scholar-Diplomat in East Asia
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Yokohama: Kelly & Co.; Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh; Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh, 1881.
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on 28 July 1895. He stayed in Tokyo for five years (though he was on leave in London for
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as "The standard work on diplomatic practice", and "admirable". Sixth edition, edited by
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Satow's extensive diaries and letters (the Satow Papers, PRO 30/33 1-23) are kept at the
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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from 1902 to 1906. He was active as plenipotentiary in the negotiations to conclude the
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of 23 April 1895. He was also in a position to oversee the transition to the ending of
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Report of a lecture on Satow in Tokyo 1895-1900 given to the Asiatic Society of Japan
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to His Majesty the Emperor of China
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at Kew, West London in accordance with his last will and testament. His letters to
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He died on 26 August 1929 at Ottery St Mary, and is buried in the graveyard of
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The Satow Siam Papers: The Private Diaries and Correspondence of Ernest Satow
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documentary strand. Written and directed by Christopher Railing, it starred
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whose purpose was to study the Japanese culture, history and language (i.e.
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in August 1863 to obtain the compensation demanded from the Satsuma clan's
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Notes on the Intercourse between Japan and Siam in the Seventeenth Century
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of Satsuma (who became a friend), and toured the hinterland of Japan with
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includes a special section on Satow by various contributors (June, 2002)
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The grave of Sir Ernest Mason Satow in the churchyard of Ottery St Mary
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The young Ernest Mason Satow. Photograph taken in Paris, December 1869.
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to enforce the right of passage of foreign ships through the narrow
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Satow did not have the good fortune to be named the first British
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rule, naturalised British in 1846) and his English wife Margaret (
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Collected Works of Ernest Mason Satow Part Two: Collected Papers
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to Japan - the honour was instead bestowed on his successor Sir
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The third and subsequent editions of this handbook were titled
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in Devon, England, he wrote mainly on subjects connected with
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which settled the compensation claims of the Powers after the
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Ernest Satow is probably best known as the author of the book
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds.
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British Museum Collection: Sir Ernest Mason Satow Collection
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Collected Works of Ernest Mason Satow Part One: Major Works
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The Japanese wife of Ernest Mason Satow, Takeda Kane, 1870
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Minister Resident and Consul-General to the King of Siam
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A Handbook for Travellers in Central and Northern Japan
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in Japan which finally ended in 1899, as agreed by the
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The Rt. Hon. Sir Ernest Mason Satow G.C.M.G.: A Memoir
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in 1904. He also observed the defeat of Russia in the
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List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Japan
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by Sir Ernest Satow (Oxford University Press, 1915).
675:'s Diamond Jubilee in 1897 and met her in August at 331:(1868–1912) eras. He also served in China after the 1665:
Schmidt and Stenlund Genealogy: Eitaro Takeda Satow
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signed the protocol for Britain on 7 September 1901
508:In 1864, Satow was with the allied force (Britain, 255: 241: 224: 201: 191: 183: 166: 146: 141: 125: 113: 101: 91: 73: 34: 2169:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 1580:. No. 36804. London. 26 June 1902. p. 5. 1032:, by Ernest Satow, privately printed, Oxford 1925. 1835:Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). 858:and his collection of Japanese prints are in the 818:at Cambridge University in 1908 on the career of 379:, the son of Hans David Christoph Satow (born in 1382:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 1348:List of Westerners who visited Japan before 1868 1038:1998 (includes two works not published by Satow) 697:Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation 669:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 1476:. New York: Fleming H. Revell Company. p.  1167:Diplomatic Theory from Machievelli to Kissinger 981:ed. by Sir E. M. Satow (Hakluyt Society, 1900). 294: 2094:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Thailand 536:of Chōshū for the first time just before the 8: 2104:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Morocco 2099:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Uruguay 1090:Books and articles based on the Satow Papers 1073:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 932:) at the request of Satow's granddaughters. 760:. He received the Knight Grand Cross of the 2114:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to China 2109:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Japan 1939: 1877: 1229:by Dr. Nigel Brailey of Bristol University 1169:(Palgrave, Basingstoke and New York, 2001) 1030:The Family Chronicle of the English Satows 781:Convention Between Great Britain and China 31: 27:British diplomat, scholar and Japanologist 1303:. He also features in the 2023 remake of 985:The Silesian Loan and Frederick the Great 959:, by Ernest Mason Satow and A G S Hawes 712:British Supreme Court for China and Corea 710:in 1897 and in 1900 Chief Justice of the 587:Satow was one of the founding members at 187:Ottery St Mary Parish Churchyard, England 2174:Delegates to the Hague Peace Conferences 1384:, which is a rank just below Ambassador. 1189:vol.13 no.2 (June 2002) pp. 229–243 1179:vol.13 no.2 (June 2002) pp. 161–200 347:, and represented Britain at the Second 1414: 1369: 679:, Isle of Wight). On 17 April 1895 the 1761: 1750: 2124:British people of the Boxer Rebellion 909:. A memorial hall for him is in the 772:on 18 January 1903 during a visit to 630:王勃 (650–676) in Satow's calligraphy ( 548:and, the cartoonist and illustrator, 528:between Honshū and Kyūshū. Satow met 367:in 2009, and is over 700 pages long. 351:in 1907. In his retirement, he wrote 7: 1931:Works by or about Ernest Mason Satow 1885:Works by or about Ernest Mason Satow 1547:The London Gazette, 27 February 1885 702:On Satow's personal recommendation, 2179:People educated at Mill Hill School 2089:Alumni of University College London 1821:Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental. 928:(formerly the British consulate in 824:An Austrian Diplomat in the Fifties 603:covering various aspects including 359:. The sixth edition, edited by Sir 231:Hans David Christoph Satow (father) 1819:British Envoys in Japan 1859-1972. 1395:A Handbook for Travellers in Japan 787:(1904–1905) from his Peking post. 699:signed in London on 16 July 1894. 639:Siam, Uruguay, Morocco (1884–1895) 25: 2194:British people of Sorbian descent 2144:English people of Swedish descent 1875:National Portrait Gallery, London 1433:British Envoys in Japan 1859–1972 1421:Nussbaum, "Satow, Ernest Mason", 762:Order of St Michael and St George 2149:English people of German descent 1743:Hommes, James (1 January 2014). 1470:Griffis, William Elliot (1902). 1227:Dictionary of National Biography 867:St Mary's Church, Ottery St Mary 58: 1871:Portraits of Ernest Mason Satow 1858:SATOW, Rt Hon. Sir Ernest Mason 1690:International Plant Names Index 323:and Japan, particularly in the 2209:20th-century British diplomats 2204:19th-century British diplomats 2189:British diplomats in East Asia 1910:Chronology of Heads of Mission 1904:Ian Ruxton's Ernest Satow page 1642:A History of Japan, 1582–1941, 991:A Guide to Diplomatic Practice 473:British Japan Consular Service 353:A Guide to Diplomatic Practice 1: 1709:Fordy, Tom (24 August 2020). 1600:. 22 July 1902. p. 4669. 820:Count Joseph Alexander Hübner 806:In retirement (1906–1929) at 801:Second Hague Peace Conference 2129:Japanese–English translators 2119:British expatriates in Japan 1525:Todd, Hamish (8 July 2013). 1337:Yokohama Archives of History 1159:, by Bernard M. Allen (1933) 926:Yokohama Archives of History 856:Cambridge University Library 132:Sir Claude Maxwell MacDonald 1922:Works by Ernest Mason Satow 1098:, edited by Ian C. Ruxton, 667:Satow returned to Japan as 391:Mason). He was educated at 295: 2225: 2017:Power Henry Le Poer Trench 1790:Cambridge University Press 1675:Nicolson, Harold. (1963). 1576:"The Coronation Honours". 1225:Entry on Satow in the new 1187:Diplomacy & Statecraft 1177:Diplomacy & Statecraft 973:London: John Murray, 1884. 939: 903:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 564:, and an associate of Dr. 538:bombardment of Shimonoseki 120:Power Henry Le Poer Trench 2184:People from Upper Clapton 2057: 2048: 2040: 2030: 2021: 2013: 2003: 1994: 1986: 1976: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1782:Cullen, Louis M. (2003). 1640:Cullen, Louis M. (2003). 1473:A Maker of the New Orient 979:The Voyage of John Saris, 795:In 1906 Satow was made a 499:Charles Lennox Richardson 397:University College London 319:Satow was influential in 307: 263: 250:University College London 137: 108:The Marquess of Salisbury 80: 75:British Minister to Japan 69: 57: 1915:13 February 2013 at the 1894:Asiatic Society of Japan 1841:Harvard University Press 1514:Asiatic Society of Japan 1332:Asiatic Society of Japan 1322:Anglo-Japanese relations 1218:Diplomacy and Statecraft 1112:Translated into Japanese 734:Claude Maxwell MacDonald 593:Asiatic Society of Japan 314:Anglo-Japanese relations 293:, where he was known as 289:. He is better known in 1503:The American Cyclopædia 1327:Anglo-Chinese relations 1291:Witness to a Revolution 1202:, Nozomu Hayashi & 766:1902 Coronation Honours 708:British Court for Japan 609:New American Cyclopædia 365:Oxford University Press 234:Margaret Mason (mother) 1990:Sir Charles Euan-Smith 1760:Cite journal requires 1445:Satow, Ernest (1921). 1431:; Nish, Ian. (2004). 1399:B. H. Chamberlain 1397:and were cowritten by 890: 877: 791:Retirement (1906–1929) 635: 454: 428: 349:Hague Peace Conference 270:Sir Ernest Mason Satow 208:1 daughter (1872–1872) 41:Sir Ernest Mason Satow 2199:Scholars of diplomacy 2159:19th century in Japan 2139:British Japanologists 1401:and W. B. Mason. 1220:, Volume 13, Number 2 907:Birmingham University 888: 875: 852:Christ Church, Oxford 681:Treaty of Shimonoseki 621: 607:that appeared in the 497:, for the slaying of 445:The British Legation 444: 416: 2134:British orientalists 2044:Sir Claude MacDonald 2034:Sir Claude MacDonald 1353:Empress Dowager Cixi 1305:Ryū ga Gotoku Ishin! 1117:12 July 2009 at the 946:adding missing items 919:Fukushima Prefecture 897:Satow's second son, 844:Public Record Office 704:Hiram Shaw Wilkinson 566:James Curtis Hepburn 562:Samuel Robbins Brown 503:bombarding Kagoshima 37:The Right Honourable 2007:Sir Arthur Nicolson 1837:Japan Encyclopedia. 1447:A Diplomat in Japan 1293:(30 September 1992) 1287:(23 September 1992) 1285:A Clash of Cultures 1268:A Diplomat in Japan 1262:In September 1992, 1236:author abbreviation 1062:A Diplomat in Japan 1017:A Diplomat in Japan 995:Sir Harold Nicolson 693:extraterritoriality 689:Triple Intervention 605:Japanese Literature 460:A Diplomat in Japan 363:, was published by 1960:Succeeded by 1626:"Court Circular". 1597:The London Gazette 1258:In popular culture 1165:, by T.G. Otte in 1138:A Diplomat in Siam 1100:Edwin Mellen Press 891: 878: 785:Russo-Japanese War 649:Diplomatic service 636: 591:, in 1872, of the 465:Tokugawa shogunate 455: 429: 375:Satow was born in 2164:Meiji Restoration 2067: 2066: 2058:Succeeded by 2031:Succeeded by 2004:Succeeded by 1977:Succeeded by 1965:Preceded by 1948:Preceded by 1943:Diplomatic posts 1926:Project Gutenberg 1849:978-0-674-01753-5 1491:Diplomat in Japan 1185:by T.G. Otte in 1175:by T.G. Otte in 1057:Meiji Restoration 1011:978-0-19-955927-5 779:Satow signed the 774:Sandringham House 740:China (1900–1906) 663:Japan (1895–1900) 495:Shimazu Hisamitsu 477:Namamugi Incident 475:, at age 19, the 437:Japan (1862–1883) 432:Diplomatic career 408:Frederick Dickins 267: 266: 16:(Redirected from 2216: 2055:1900–1906 2041:Preceded by 2028:1895–1900 2014:Preceded by 2001:1893–1895 1987:Preceded by 1974:1888–1893 1957:1885–1888 1940: 1935:Internet Archive 1889:Internet Archive 1881: 1770: 1769: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1748: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1686: 1680: 1679:3rd ed., p. 148. 1673: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1651: 1645: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1522: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1442: 1436: 1419: 1402: 1391: 1385: 1374: 1300:The Last Samurai 1254: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1003:Sir Ivor Roberts 950:reliable sources 899:Takeda Hisayoshi 822:. It was titled 797:Privy Councillor 643:Satow served in 520:) that attacked 393:Mill Hill School 335:(1900–1906), in 327:(1853–1867) and 311: 309: 300: 284: 279: 246:Mill Hill School 215:Takeda Hisayoshi 179:, Devon, England 173: 156: 154: 142:Personal details 128: 116: 104: 85: 62: 52: 32: 21: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2061:Sir John Jordan 2054: 2046: 2036: 2027: 2019: 2009: 2000: 1992: 1982: 1973: 1956: 1917:Wayback Machine 1867: 1779: 1777:Further reading 1774: 1773: 1759: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1648: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1497: 1489: 1485: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1457: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1392: 1388: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1313: 1260: 1255: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1196: 1119:Wayback Machine 1092: 1070:, 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(2004). 1677:Diplomacy, 1409:References 940:This is a 770:Edward VII 730:Ambassador 634:Or. 16054) 597:Japanology 371:Background 256:Occupation 153:1843-06-30 1815:Nish, Ian 1723:0307-1235 1628:The Times 1613:The Times 1578:The Times 1273:Timewatch 1266:screened 999:Diplomacy 915:Hinoemata 812:diplomacy 756:, and he 736:in 1905. 485:Kagoshima 325:Bakumatsu 321:East Asia 242:Education 192:Spouse(s) 162:, England 87:1895–1900 83:In office 1913:Archived 1728:14 March 1493:, p. 412 1311:See also 1115:Archived 971:legends. 930:Yokohama 589:Yokohama 516:and the 451:Yokohama 404:botanist 304:Japanese 259:Diplomat 202:Children 96:Victoria 1933:at the 1887:at the 1873:at the 1644:p. 188. 1424:p. 829. 1270:in the 1264:BBC Two 1102:, 1998 1005:(2009, 905:and at 836:samurai 657:Morocco 653:Uruguay 628:Wang Bo 582:British 574:Satsuma 481:Tōkaidō 467:to the 399:(UCL). 385:Swedish 345:Morocco 341:Uruguay 225:Parents 92:Monarch 1847:  1825:  1804:  1796:  1721:  1453:  1343:Sakoku 1247:citing 1210:  1144:  1124:  1106:  1023:  1009:  964:plans. 746:Peking 683:(text 578:Chōshū 512:, the 510:France 490:daimyō 447:Yamate 427:, 1903 381:Wismar 343:, and 160:London 1364:Notes 1241:Satow 1194:Other 1163:Satow 948:with 719:house 626:poet 601:Japan 558:Dutch 329:Meiji 291:Japan 280: 278:, 48: 1845:ISBN 1823:ISBN 1802:ISBN 1794:ISBN 1766:help 1730:2023 1719:ISSN 1534:2015 1451:ISBN 1380:and 1208:ISBN 1142:ISBN 1122:ISBN 1104:ISBN 1044:2001 1021:ISBN 1007:ISBN 685:here 645:Siam 624:Tang 576:and 532:and 395:and 337:Siam 275:GCMG 167:Died 147:Born 46:GCMG 1924:at 1478:165 1110:. 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Index

Ernest Satow
The Right Honourable
GCMG
PC

British Minister to Japan
Victoria
The Marquess of Salisbury
Power Henry Le Poer Trench
Sir Claude Maxwell MacDonald
London
Ottery St Mary
Takeda Hisayoshi
Mill Hill School
University College London
GCMG
PC
Japanologist
Japan
Japanese
Anglo-Japanese relations
East Asia
Bakumatsu
Meiji
Boxer Rebellion
Siam
Uruguay
Morocco
Hague Peace Conference
Lord Gore-Booth

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