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Ernest Simon, 1st Baron Simon of Wythenshawe

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340: 326: 38: 241:(9 October 1879 – 3 October 1960) was a British industrialist, politician and public servant. Lord Mayor of Manchester in 1921–1922, he was a member of parliament for two terms between 1923 and 1931 before being elevated to the peerage and serving as the Chairman of the 675: 656: 1085: 428: 685: 947: 913: 388: 408: 412: 1060: 432: 471:; except for a short period, he was a member of the court and council from 1915 until his death, and he served as chairman of the Council between 1941 and 1957. 1105: 1027: 277: 198: 874: 1100: 1055: 1125: 1065: 1140: 1135: 956: 952: 922: 918: 416: 404: 400: 396: 392: 365: 1130: 1120: 1115: 468: 804: 896: 618: 454: 1095: 1090: 515: 1110: 1004: 986: 978: 447: 373: 242: 72: 49: 939: 929: 905: 707: 1075: 841: 849: 364:
of Manchester in 1921–1922, the youngest person at the time to have held the office. He is chiefly remembered for the
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The hall and surrounding park were donated to the City of Manchester by Lord and Lady Simon of Wythenshawe in 1926...
1017: 1080: 300:, manufacturers of flour milling machinery and coke ovens. He successfully expanded the company into building 782: 680: 551: 357: 376:
in 1926 and donated them to the city; the estate farmland became one on Britain's largest housing estates,
1070: 478:, Manchester, after suffering a stroke whilst on holiday. His eldest son Roger succeeded to the barony. 284:, an educationalist and historian; and a daughter Antonia (Tony) who died in childhood. His nephew is 1050: 1045: 25: 869: 577: 564: 296:
After leaving Cambridge on the death of his father, he entered the family's engineering business,
754: 734: 543: 384: 258: 153: 772: 304:, and with the wealth generated by the business pursued outside interests, including politics. 996: 777: 436: 147: 84: 729: 623: 424: 369: 315: 749: 676:"Budget crisis could lead Manchester council to give away Heaton Hall and Wythenshawe Hall" 420: 325: 815: 963: 285: 1039: 809: 463: 458: 879: 297: 262: 642: 377: 346: 281: 273: 203: 169: 627: 612: 475: 443:, of Didsbury in the City of Manchester, and he was appointed chairman of the 361: 301: 213: 133: 613:"Simon, Ernest Emil Darwin, first Baron Simon of Wythenshawe (1879–1960)" 534: 521: 506: 493: 254: 116: 415:(he had previously decided not to contest the Withington seat again) in 864: 37: 875:
Faculty of Humanities, Manchester. Brendon Jones, biographical article
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political newspaper in 1913. He also had long association with the
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he again stood for parliament, as an independent candidate for the
276:(1883–1972), a noted social reformer. They had three children: 461:, and he contributed £1000 towards their establishment of the 444: 368:
and housing projects he initiated in the city. He purchased
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Ernest Emil Darwin Simon, 1st Baron Simon of Wythenshawe
435:. He was unsuccessful and later that year joined the 16:
British industrialist, politician and public servant
224: 212: 191: 163: 140: 123: 99: 94: 78: 66: 48: 23: 611: 1086:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies 886:Distribution of Building Materials and Components 411:in August 1931, to remain in office he contested 409:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health 8: 882:Placing and Management of Building Contracts 622:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 228:Industrialist, politician and public servant 870:contributions in Parliament by Ernest Simon 892: 439:. In 1947 he was raised to the peerage as 36: 20: 488:Simon, E. D.; Fitzgerald, Marion (1922). 619:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 591: 708:"Wythenshawe Park: The park's history" 657:"Simon, Ernest Emil Darwin (SMN898EE)" 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 561:Rebuilding Britain: A Twenty Year Plan 419:, however he was unsuccessful. He was 50:Chairman of the BBC Board of Governors 1061:Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge 767: 765: 261:and Emily Stoehr. He was educated at 7: 738:. 1 March 1932. pp. 1417–1418. 450:, a post which he held until 1952. 265:and studied mechanical sciences at 257:, Manchester, as the eldest son of 1106:Labour Party (UK) hereditary peers 529:Simon, E. D.; Inman, John (1935). 14: 773:"Simon of Wythenshawe, 1st Baron" 469:Victoria University of Manchester 1101:UK MPs who were granted peerages 897:Parliament of the United Kingdom 474:Simon died on 3 October 1960 in 338: 324: 1056:People educated at Rugby School 758:. 4 February 1947. p. 613. 674:Linton, Deborah (1 June 2011). 610:Jones, Brendon (January 2011). 181: 1126:Liberal Party (UK) councillors 280:, a solicitor and journalist; 1: 1005:Peerage of the United Kingdom 429:Combined English Universities 374:Robert Henry Grenville Tatton 30:The Lord Simon of Wythenshawe 1066:English mechanical engineers 643:UK public library membership 531:The Rebuilding of Manchester 356:Simon served as a member of 1141:Simon of Wythenshawe family 1136:Barons created by George VI 850:Manchester University Press 661:A Cambridge Alumni Database 267:Pembroke College, Cambridge 219:Pembroke College, Cambridge 1157: 1018:Baron Simon of Wythenshawe 846:Ernest Simon of Manchester 663:. University of Cambridge. 503:A City Council from Within 490:A City Council from Within 453:He was close friends with 441:Baron Simon of Wythenshawe 360:from 1912 to 1925, and as 345:...as commemorated with a 1131:Engineers from Manchester 1121:Councillors in Manchester 1116:Lord mayors of Manchester 1024: 1015: 1010: 1003: 993: 983: 975: 970: 960: 946:Member of Parliament for 944: 936: 926: 912:Member of Parliament for 910: 902: 895: 710:. Manchester City Council 387:Member of Parliament for 308:Political and public life 232: 90: 55: 44: 35: 880:Simon Report of 1944 on 548:Training for Citizenship 104:Ernest Emil Darwin Simon 783:Oxford University Press 681:Manchester Evening News 552:Oxford University Press 358:Manchester City Council 987:BBC Board of Governors 628:10.1093/ref:odnb/36095 517:The Anti-Slum Campaign 243:BBC Board of Governors 948:Manchester Withington 914:Manchester Withington 572:Simon, E. D. (1953). 559:Simon, E. D. (1945). 514:Simon, E. D. (1933). 501:Simon, E. D. (1926). 389:Manchester Withington 249:Early life and family 136:, Manchester, England 119:, Manchester, England 1111:People from Didsbury 274:Shena Dorothy Potter 170:Shena Dorothy Potter 156:(prior to the 1940s) 26:The Right Honourable 1076:Chairmen of the BBC 688:on 12 November 2012 574:The BBC from Within 423:in 1932. After the 413:Penryn and Falmouth 272:In 1912 he married 755:The London Gazette 735:The London Gazette 448:Board of Governors 259:Henry Gustav Simon 253:Simon was born in 1034: 1033: 1025:Succeeded by 997:Alexander Cadogan 994:Succeeded by 961:Succeeded by 927:Succeeded by 818:on 2 January 2013 641:(Subscription or 236: 235: 85:Alexander Cadogan 1148: 1096:UK MPs 1929–1931 1091:UK MPs 1923–1924 1081:Knights Bachelor 985:Chairman of the 976:Preceded by 937:Preceded by 903:Preceded by 893: 853: 828: 827: 825: 823: 814:. Archived from 801: 795: 794: 792: 790: 769: 760: 759: 746: 740: 739: 726: 720: 719: 717: 715: 704: 698: 697: 695: 693: 684:. Archived from 671: 665: 664: 653: 647: 646: 638: 636: 634: 615: 607: 581: 568: 555: 538: 525: 510: 497: 433:1946 by-election 431:seat during the 425:Second World War 370:Wythenshawe Hall 342: 328: 316:Wythenshawe Hall 185: 183: 130: 113: 111: 95:Personal details 81: 69: 60: 40: 21: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1021: 999: 990: 981: 966: 951: 942: 932: 917: 908: 860: 840: 837: 835:Further reading 832: 831: 821: 819: 803: 802: 798: 788: 786: 785:. 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Manchester: 836: 833: 830: 829: 796: 761: 741: 721: 699: 666: 648: 590: 589: 587: 584: 583: 582: 569: 556: 542:Simon, E. D.; 539: 526: 511: 498: 483: 480: 407:. Appointed a 372:and park from 344: 337: 336: 335: 330: 323: 322: 321: 314: 313: 312: 311: 309: 306: 293: 290: 286:C. G. H. Simon 250: 247: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 216: 210: 209: 207: 206: 201: 195: 193: 189: 188: 177: 173: 168: 167: 165: 161: 160: 158: 157: 151: 144: 142: 138: 137: 131:(aged 80) 127:3 October 1960 125: 121: 120: 114:9 October 1879 103: 101: 97: 96: 92: 91: 88: 87: 82: 76: 75: 70: 64: 63: 53: 52: 46: 45: 42: 41: 33: 32: 29: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1153: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:BBC Governors 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1029: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 998: 989: 988: 980: 974: 969: 965: 958: 954: 950: 949: 941: 935: 931: 924: 920: 916: 915: 907: 901: 898: 894: 889: 887: 884:,1944 and on 883: 878: 876: 873: 871: 867: 866: 862: 861: 857: 851: 847: 843: 839: 838: 834: 817: 813: 811: 810:New Statesman 806: 800: 797: 784: 780: 779: 774: 768: 766: 762: 757: 756: 751: 745: 742: 737: 736: 731: 725: 722: 709: 703: 700: 687: 683: 682: 677: 670: 667: 662: 658: 652: 649: 644: 629: 625: 621: 620: 614: 606: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 592: 585: 579: 575: 570: 566: 562: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 536: 532: 527: 523: 519: 518: 512: 508: 504: 499: 495: 491: 486: 485: 481: 479: 477: 472: 470: 466: 465: 464:New Statesman 460: 459:Beatrice Webb 456: 451: 449: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 348: 341: 327: 317: 307: 305: 303: 299: 291: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 248: 246: 244: 240: 231: 227: 223: 220: 217: 215: 211: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 194: 190: 171: 166: 162: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 143: 139: 135: 126: 122: 118: 102: 98: 93: 89: 86: 83: 77: 74: 71: 65: 59: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 27: 22: 19: 1016: 1012:New creation 1011: 984: 979:Philip Inman 945: 940:Thomas Watts 930:Thomas Watts 911: 906:Thomas Watts 885: 881: 863: 845: 842:Stocks, Mary 820:. Retrieved 816:the original 808: 799: 787:. Retrieved 776: 753: 744: 733: 724: 712:. Retrieved 702: 690:. Retrieved 686:the original 679: 669: 660: 651: 631:. Retrieved 617: 573: 560: 547: 544:Hubback, Eva 530: 516: 502: 489: 482:Publications 473: 462: 452: 440: 437:Labour Party 417:October 1931 382: 355: 298:Simon Carves 295: 271: 263:Rugby School 252: 238: 237: 129:(1960-10-03) 80:Succeeded by 73:Philip Inman 57: 18: 1051:1960 deaths 1046:1879 births 1028:Roger Simon 868:1803–2005: 822:21 December 789:21 December 778:Who Was Who 750:"No. 37872" 730:"No. 33804" 714:21 December 692:21 December 633:21 December 378:Wythenshawe 347:blue plaque 302:grain silos 292:Engineering 204:Brian Simon 199:Roger Simon 150:(from 1946) 68:Preceded by 1040:Categories 1022:1947–1960 991:1947–1952 805:"About Us" 645:required.) 586:References 576:. London: 563:. London: 550:. London: 533:. London: 520:. London: 505:. London: 492:. London: 476:Withington 362:Lord Mayor 225:Profession 214:Alma mater 134:Withington 110:1879-10-09 399:and from 62:1947–1952 58:In office 844:(1963). 546:(1935). 535:Longmans 522:Longmans 507:Longmans 494:Longmans 421:knighted 318:and Park 255:Didsbury 192:Children 117:Didsbury 865:Hansard 385:Liberal 186:​ 178:​ 174:​ 154:Liberal 888:, 1948 639: 455:Sidney 164:Spouse 148:Labour 391:from 282:Brian 278:Roger 180:( 176: 957:1931 953:1929 923:1924 919:1923 824:2012 812:Jobs 791:2012 716:2012 694:2012 635:2012 457:and 405:1931 401:1929 397:1924 393:1923 124:Died 100:Born 624:doi 445:BBC 403:to 395:to 1042:: 807:. 781:. 775:. 764:^ 752:. 732:. 678:. 659:. 616:. 594:^ 380:. 288:. 269:. 245:. 182:m. 955:– 921:– 852:. 826:. 793:. 718:. 696:. 637:. 626:: 580:. 567:. 554:. 537:. 524:. 509:. 496:. 349:. 112:) 108:(

Index

The Right Honourable

Chairman of the BBC Board of Governors
Philip Inman
Alexander Cadogan
Didsbury
Withington
Labour
Liberal
Shena Dorothy Potter
Roger Simon
Brian Simon
Alma mater
Pembroke College, Cambridge
BBC Board of Governors
Didsbury
Henry Gustav Simon
Rugby School
Pembroke College, Cambridge
Shena Dorothy Potter
Roger
Brian
C. G. H. Simon
Simon Carves
grain silos
Wythenshawe Hall
A 16th-century medieval timber-framed historic house
A circular plaque coloured blue mounted on a brick wall, containing the coat of arms of Manchester City Council at the top, the white text "Ernest Darwin Simon (1879–1960)" and "Shena Dorothy Simon (1883–1972)" in the centre, followed by "Lord and Lady Simon purchased Wyhtenshawe Hall and Park as a gift to the City of Manchester in 1926"
blue plaque
Manchester City Council

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