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reported on March 27, 1927, that the exhibition had arrived in New York City and that it had attracted "more interest than any exhibition of sculpture New York has known in a long while." After being exhibited for three weeks in the
Reinhardt Galleries, Bryant Baker's model won first place in the New
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I believe all of the sculptors have done well. We could select any one of the twelve figures and get an excellent interpretation of the frontier woman. The decision will be a hard one to make. I expect to be guided largely by public taste, but the final decision will be my own. This national vote is
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published news of
Marland's engagement (a month before) to Lydie Marland, the daughter of his late wife's sister on January 6, 1928. The front-page notice was followed by an adjacent item reporting the reaction by Miss Roberts' mother, "who broke down and wept when she learned of the engagment." On
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statue. Marland paid each sculptor a commission for these models, which has been variously cited as $ 10,000 and as $ 2,000 for each submission. The miniatures were shipped for exhibit in twelve cities, where they were viewed by a total of 750,000 people. Marland invited them to cast votes for
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At this time, Oklahoma had an estimated 150,000 Oklahomans that were unemployed and 700,000 on relief. Marland asked the
Fifteenth Legislature for a board to craft policy to develop the physical infrastructure of the state with investments to create a more diverse economy. The Legislature responded
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to create jobs through public works projects such as construction of dams and tree planting. The State
Highway Department expanded its road work and created thousands of jobs. Historic properties and renovated, archeological excavations were undertaken to identify and preserve resources, and other
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were not in favor of his plans. The legislature was more concerned with reducing the state's massive deficit (roughly a quarter of billion dollars in modern currency). Marland, an avid supporter of FDR, stressed the need for the state government to work with the federal government in creating jobs
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Marland and his first wife
Virginia did not have any children. To share their wealth and help her sister Margaret Roberts and her family, in 1916 they adopted their two children, George and Lydie, who were then 19 and 16 years old. The Marlands sent them to private school and gave them other
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who boasted in his later years that he never had a strike in his mill and his workers remembered him as having been "always fair to labor". This gave the son his belief in capitalism and his understanding of the importance of good labor relations.
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statue was created by sculptor Bryant Baker and was unveiled in a public ceremony on April 22, 1930. Forty thousand guests came to hear Will Rogers pay tribute to
Oklahoma's pioneers. The statue is 27 feet (8.2 m) high and weighs 12,000
859:, and based on the lives of EW and Lydie Marland. The screenplay was said to explore the controversial love affair between the oil baron and former Oklahoma governor, and his adopted daughter, who built a mansion and other extravagances in
560:. Through the Compact, six oil-producing states agreed to practice oil conservation and establish a fair price for petroleum. The governing body of the Compact was a commission, of which Marland was elected to serve as the first president.
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as a dinner guest in the
Wollman household, long before he was a candidate for president. Wollman spoke about women's role during pioneer days in the Old West and congratulated Marland for his proposal to erect a statue in her honor.
563:
Marland's term as governor ended on
January 9, 1939. Through more than 1,300 WPA projects, he had created jobs for more than 90,000 Oklahomans. After his term, he returned to Ponca City and tried to recreate the Marland Oil Company .
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Marland made fortunes in oil in
Pennsylvania in the 1900s and in Oklahoma in the 1920s, and lost each in the volatility of the industry and the times. At the height of his wealth in the 1920s, Marland built a mansion known as the
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After law school, Marland returned to
Pittsburgh where he started a private practice. Through his experiences as an attorney, he became interested in geology and entered the developing
353:. By 1907 he had become a millionaire from his oil dealings in Pennsylvania, but lost a fortune in a downturn. They decided to move to Oklahoma, where they found renewed success in its
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addressed the nation in a radio broadcast to commemorate the statue. He said, "It was those women who carried the refinement, the moral character and spiritual force into the West.
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in Ponca City (it was incorporated in Delaware on October 8, 1920) and served as its president. In 1928, the Marland Oil Company was taken over in a hostile bid process by
414:. Marland was successful in reestablishing his fortune and, by 1920, it was estimated at $ 85,000,000 (roughly $ 910,000,000 in modern dollars). That year he founded the
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Unlike many men of the period, Marland waited to marry until he was well-established. He first married Mary Virginia Collins, known as Virginia, on November 5, 1903, in
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reported that "Baker not only won first honors, but was the last man to enter the contest having no more than a month to prepare his model and obtain a casting."
364:, then ages 19 and 16, respectively. They sent them to private schools and gave them other opportunities. The Marlands were together until Virginia's death from
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In 1916, to help Virginia's sister Margaret Roberts and husband George Roberts, and to share their wealth, they adopted the Roberts' two children, George and
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to two percent. Marland introduced legislation to appropriate funds raised by the sales tax for aid to the handicapped, the elderly, and dependent children.
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840:(2016), which he co-produced with Steve Herrin. Supported with funding by the Marland Foundation, the film was featured with a panel discussion at the
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Marland served in Congress for a single term, from 1933 to 1935. He declined reelection after entering the Democratic primaries to succeed Governor
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July 14, 1928, Marland married Lydie Roberts in Philadelphia. She was 28 and he was 54. They were together until his death on October 3, 1941.
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454:. His treatment at the hands of Morgan and other eastern monopoly giants gave him a distrust of them, leading him to register as a
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Despite Marland's efforts, most Oklahoman politicians never fully embraced the New Deal. What the Legislature would accept was a
403:. By 1908, Marland was broke and without a job. Hoping to start their lives over, Marland and Virginia moved to the new state of
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was cast in the role of Lydie Marland. The screenplay went through several rewrites and the film may still be in development.
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485:. Marland won both the Democratic nomination and the election in November 1934 to serve as the tenth governor of the state.
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reported on March 27, 1927, that among the visitors was 91‑year‑old Betty Wollman, who as a young bride had journeyed from
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in Pennsylvania. He invested in new wells and companies and, by the age of 33, Marland had become a self-made millionaire.
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Marland commissioned twelve miniature 3-foot (0.91 m) sculptures by US and international sculptors as models for the
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426:. Marland's oil empire was destroyed and he was pushed out of the company and replaced as President of Marland Oil by
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634:– a monument of great size?" Marland answered, "The Indian is not the vanishing American – it's the pioneer woman."
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Marland was educated in private schools, he did collegiate and law studies on an accelerated schedule, earning his
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in Pennsylvania and Oklahoma, and politician who was a U.S. representative and Oklahoma governor. He served in the
294:, after introducing fox hunts (and red foxes) and polo games to the local elite society. It has been designated a
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Marland quickly instituted a program that would become known as the "Little New Deal". From the start, the
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On January 15, 1935, Marland was inaugurated as governor. Several years before, the widower had married
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advantages. Two years after Virginia's death in 1926, Marland had Lydie's adoption annulled. He married
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Marland died of a heart condition on October 3, 1941, at the age of 67. He is buried in Ponca City.
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In the early 1920s while enjoying his great oil wealth, Marland decided to commission a statue, the
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by Jo Davidson, who had already sculpted statues of Marland and his adopted children: George and
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going to show exactly what the American people think about one of the greatest of their women.
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Ernest Whitworth Marland, My Experience With the Money Trust (Enid, Okla.: Enid Press, 1932)
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that year, and she later accompanied him to Washington, D.C., and the governor's mansion.
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Scales, James R. and Danny Goble (1982). "E.W. Marland: The New Deal's Pale Imitation".
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On April 22, 1930, at a reception for 40,000 guests, Baker's sculpture was unveiled in
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Oklahoma
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with the 15-member State Planning and Resources Board. The Board worked with FDR's
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1288:"Jennifer Lawrence cast as former Oklahoma first lady Lydie Marland in a new film"
478:, since disbanded. Marland was the first Democrat to hold that seat in 15 years.
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908:, located on Grand Avenue with eight acres of formal gardens, is listed on the
298:. The Marland-Paris Mansion, his former home on Grand Avenue, is listed on the
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981:"E.W. Marland to Marry Adopted Daughter; Oil Man Plans Wedding within a Month"
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were instrumental in the founding of the Kansas-Oklahoma division of the
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The exhibition touched a popular chord in American culture of the time.
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470:. Through association with FDR, Marland was elected in 1932 to the
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Though he did not balance the state's budget, Marland created the
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Filmmaker Scott Swearingen made a documentary about the oilman,
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Louise Abercrombie, "Pioneer Woman Models Return to Ponca City"
407:. They settled in Ponca City, where he resumed his oil career.
322:, Pennsylvania on May 8, 1874. His father was a mill owner in
1034:, Ponca City, Oklahoma: City of Ponca City, 2001, pp. 17, 20
1032:
Marland Estate Mansion and E.W. Marland: Ponca City, Oklahoma
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models. The models are now on display at the Marland Mansion.
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is 27 feet (8.2 m) high and weighs 12,000 pounds.
851:, announced that it was to produce the romantic drama film
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their favorite but said he would make the final selection.
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again but was unsuccessful against a Republican candidate.
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Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma
1213:"Statue of the Pioneer Woman Stirs Memories of Long Ago",
438:, then known as "Mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association".
430:. He lost all of his wealth for the second time. He and
262:(May 8, 1874 – October 3, 1941) was an American lawyer,
1263:"Marland legacy beyond scandal told in new documentary"
1099:
Life and Death of an Oilman: The Career of E.W. Marland
278:, he initiated a "Little Deal" in Oklahoma during the
270:
from northern Oklahoma, 1933 to 1935 and as the tenth
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is listed on the National Register of Historic Places
1305:. "Jennifer Lawrence travels to 'Ends of the Earth'"
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1101:, 1941; reprint University of Oklahoma Press, 1974.
1045:"Mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association of Oklahoma"
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Continental Oil and Transportation Company (CONOCO)
375:E. W. Marland had Lydie Roberts Marland's adoption
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889:His Italianate mansion in Ponca City, the 55-room
979:Special to the New York Times (January 6, 1928).
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855:, written by Academy Award-winning screenwriter
536:, increased school funds, and raising the state
838:High Stakes: The Life and Times of E.W. Marland
808:paid tribute to Oklahoma's pioneers. President
1230:PoncaCity.com Attractions: "The Pioneer Woman"
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789:. Marland's personal favorite was said to be
399:That same year, Marland lost millions in the
8:
1434:U.S. House of Representatives
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2817:American businesspeople in the oil industry
622:make a statue to the vanishing American, a
69:January 15, 1935 – January 9, 1939
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987:. Vol. 77, no. 25549. p. 1
113:U.S. House of Representatives
2867:University of Michigan Law School alumni
1068:
1066:
136:March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
1261:Lackmeyer, Steve (September 11, 2016).
1244:"The Pioneer Woman Praised by Hoover",
1179:, Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1997
1076:, Sixth ed. Harlow Publishing Company.
949:
2812:Democratic Party governors of Oklahoma
569:United States House of Representatives
472:United States House of Representatives
268:United States House of Representatives
1440:Oklahoma's 8th congressional district
476:Oklahoma's 8th congressional district
436:United States Oil and Gas Association
357:. They had no children of their own.
318:Ernest Whitworth Marland was born in
7:
2784:
910:National Register of Historic Places
804:in a public ceremony. Guest speaker
773:, in 1855. She had once entertained
300:National Register of Historic Places
589:by John Gregory: one of the twelve
466:programs from the beginning of his
781:The winning statue nationwide was
25:
2872:20th-century Oklahoma politicians
1123:. January 2, 1928. Archived from
1013:. Associated Press. July 28, 1987
240:University of Michigan Law School
224:1) Mary Virginia Collins Marland
2847:People from Ponca City, Oklahoma
2783:
2772:
2771:
2570:
1901:
1895:
1563:
1195:"Pioneer Woman Seen in Bronze",
938:Fourth State of the State Speech
928:Second State of the State Speech
904:His previous home, known as the
645:The twelve submissions included
368:on June 6, 1926, in Ponca City,
1303:Jeff Sneider and Rachel Adams,
1177:Mahonri Young: His Life and Art
933:Third State of the State Speech
923:First State of the State Speech
27:American politician (1874–1941)
450:background, Marland was not a
1:
1432:Member of the
1417:U.S. House of Representatives
567:In 1940, Marland ran for the
546:Works Progress Administration
2615:Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
1047:. okmoga.com. Archived from
967:Oklahoma Politics: A History
2852:Politicians from Pittsburgh
917:State of the State speeches
842:Oklahoma Historical Society
2888:
1893:
1072:Gibson, Arrell M. (1972).
899:National Historic Landmark
525:and support for families.
351:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
341:at the age of 19 in 1893.
296:National Historic Landmark
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2568:
1735:indicate acting governors
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1327:, Marland Mansion Website
1074:Harlow's Oklahoma History
969:. University of Oklahoma.
659:Alexander Stirling Calder
549:resources were enhanced.
532:provision to the state's
253:
164:
129:
62:
50:
41:
2667:Conoco-Phillips Building
1346:Party political offices
314:Early life and education
274:from 1935 to 1939. As a
260:Ernest Whitworth Marland
18:Ernest Whitworth Marland
1325:History of E.W. Marland
1007:"Lydie Roberts Marland"
554:Oklahoma Highway Patrol
2857:American Episcopalians
2682:Theddlethorpe Terminal
2562:Phillips Petroleum Co.
1339:, Hugh Pickens website
1337:"Pioneer Woman Models"
1158:April 5, 2006, at the
885:
844:on September 13, 2016.
759:
609:
594:
558:Interstate Oil Compact
506:
336:University of Michigan
288:Palace of the Prairies
249:Lawyer, Businessperson
2862:ConocoPhillips people
2822:Petroleum in Oklahoma
2610:ConocoPhillips Alaska
1490:Governors of Oklahoma
1097:John Joseph Mathews,
891:E. W. Marland Mansion
879:
754:
715:Hermon Atkins MacNeil
600:
585:
511:Lydie Roberts Marland
496:
460:Franklin D. Roosevelt
412:101 Ranch Oil Company
410:He first founded the
228:Lydie Roberts Marland
2842:Pennsylvania lawyers
1399:Governor of Oklahoma
1365:Governor of Oklahoma
1232:, Ponca City Website
1127:on November 21, 2010
1051:on February 28, 2014
861:Ponca City, Oklahoma
847:In August 2012, the
748:York balloting. The
489:Governor of Oklahoma
458:. Marland supported
422:and was merged with
370:Kay County, Oklahoma
272:governor of Oklahoma
204:Ponca City, Oklahoma
189:, Pennsylvania, U.S.
57:Governor of Oklahoma
2672:Denali Gas Pipeline
1164:The Ponca City News
895:John Duncan Forsyth
831:Movie about Marland
771:Leavenworth, Kansas
767:St. Louis, Missouri
530:homestead exemption
416:Marland Oil Company
345:Marriage and family
1384:Political offices
1246:The New York Times
1215:The New York Times
1197:The New York Times
1175:Toone, Thomas E.,
985:The New York Times
906:Marland Grand Home
886:
882:Marland Grand Home
763:The New York Times
744:The New York Times
610:
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507:
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2744:Houston Rodeo Run
2677:Rampside Terminal
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1501:(1890–1907)
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1448:Succeeded by
1406:Succeeded by
1392:William H. Murray
1374:Succeeded by
1354:William H. Murray
1294:. August 6, 2012.
1248:, April 23, 1930.
1217:, March 27, 1927.
1199:, March 20, 1927.
897:, was declared a
865:Jennifer Lawrence
853:Ends of the Earth
849:Weinstein Company
497:E. W. Marland by
483:William H. Murray
420:J. P. Morgan, Jr.
257:
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92:William H. Murray
16:(Redirected from
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1426:Milton C. Garber
1423:Preceded by
1409:Leon C. Phillips
1389:Preceded by
1377:Leon C. Phillips
1351:Preceded by
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1333:, Oklahoma State
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1311:, August 6, 2012
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534:ad valorem taxes
280:Great Depression
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169:Personal details
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147:Milton C. Garber
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104:Leon C. Phillips
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36:E. W. Marland
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2596:Subsidiaries
2550:Predecessors
2406:
2378:8th district
2338:7th district
2258:6th district
2153:5th district
2078:4th district
2008:3rd district
1913:2nd district
1783:1st district
1732:
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1577:(since 1907)
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1498:Territorial
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1363:nominee for
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1270:. Retrieved
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1129:. Retrieved
1125:the original
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989:. Retrieved
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893:designed by
857:Chris Terrio
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678:
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655:Self-Reliant
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651:Bryant Baker
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199:(1941-10-03)
154:Succeeded by
131:
99:Succeeded by
64:
29:
2832:1941 deaths
2827:1874 births
2749:Phillips 66
2718:James Mulva
2703:John Carrig
2698:Boots Adams
1967:Risenhoover
1882:Bridenstine
1292:Tulsa World
1017:October 11,
1011:Tulsa World
806:Will Rogers
711:Challenging
687:Adventurous
667:Jo Davidson
620:Jo Davidson
499:Jo Davidson
442:Congressman
184:May 8, 1874
142:Preceded by
87:Preceded by
2806:Categories
2691:Key people
2660:Facilities
2367:Wickersham
2357:Wickersham
2352:Massingale
2302:Wickersham
2292:Wickersham
2122:G. Johnson
2037:Cartwright
1822:Montgomery
1445:1933–1935
1403:1935–1939
1361:Democratic
1131:August 10,
1115:"Pioneers"
991:January 6,
863:. Actress
802:Ponca City
719:Determined
707:Arthur Lee
679:Protective
587:Protective
505:, Oklahoma
503:Ponca City
468:presidency
452:Republican
339:Law School
324:Pittsburgh
320:Pittsburgh
292:Ponca City
246:Profession
235:Alma mater
215:Democratic
187:Pittsburgh
180:1874-05-08
75:Lieutenant
2473:Territory
2347:McClintic
2027:Davenport
2017:Davenport
1962:McSpadden
1957:Edmondson
1937:Robertson
1797:Davenport
1662:Edmondson
1652:J. Murray
1627:W. Murray
1602:Robertson
1082:495907380
944:Citations
783:Confident
647:Confident
538:sales tax
428:Dan Moran
366:pneumonia
334:from the
221:Spouse(s)
132:In office
65:In office
55:10th
2778:Category
2491:Callahan
2453:Thompson
2438:At-large
2412:Ferguson
2392:Swindall
2312:J. Smith
2232:Lankford
2207:Monroney
2202:G. Smith
2167:Thompson
2117:L. Boren
2112:Gassaway
2057:Brewster
1997:Brecheen
1987:D. Boren
1942:Hastings
1932:Hastings
1877:Sullivan
1832:O'Connor
1812:Chandler
1802:Chandler
1677:Bartlett
1637:Phillips
1622:Holloway
1617:Johnston
1597:Williams
1550:Ferguson
1156:Archived
901:in 1977.
791:Trusting
727:Fearless
703:Faithful
663:Trusting
630:, or an
556:and the
501:, 1928,
464:New Deal
456:Democrat
405:Oklahoma
377:annulled
355:oil boom
276:Democrat
125:district
119:Oklahoma
2790:Commons
2642:Marland
2603:Current
2501:McGuire
2427:Belcher
2407:Marland
2397:Herrick
2322:English
2272:Gensman
2237:Russell
2217:Edwards
2172:Harreld
2132:McCurdy
2107:McKeown
2102:Pringey
2097:McKeown
2062:Watkins
2052:Watkins
2042:Stewart
2022:Creager
1952:Stigler
1947:Nichols
1872:Largent
1857:Belcher
1852:Schwabe
1842:Schwabe
1792:McGuire
1733:Italics
1707:Keating
1702:Walters
1697:Bellmon
1672:Bellmon
1632:Marland
1587:Haskell
1538:Jenkins
1528:Renfrow
1309:Variety
1055:May 26,
608:pounds.
2647:ProJET
2636:Lukoil
2624:Former
2587:Conoco
2580:Brands
2557:Conoco
2481:Harvey
2463:Rogers
2458:Weaver
2451:
2447:Murray
2422:Wilson
2417:Rizley
2402:Garber
2387:Morgan
2297:Morris
2287:Morris
2277:Thomas
2267:Ferris
2227:Fallin
2222:Istook
2212:Jarman
2162:Ferris
2092:Murray
2087:Carter
2047:Albert
2032:Carter
1992:Mullin
1982:Carson
1977:Coburn
1927:Morgan
1922:Fulton
1867:Inhofe
1847:Gilmer
1837:Disney
1827:Howard
1817:Howard
1807:Howard
1717:Fallin
1647:Turner
1607:Walton
1574:State
1555:Frantz
1544:Grimes
1533:Barnes
1517:Martin
1511:Steele
1437:from
1272:May 1,
1080:
735:Sturdy
733:; and
695:Heroic
578:statue
388:Career
379:. The
206:, U.S.
2638:(20%)
2496:Flynn
2486:Flynn
2362:Peden
2327:Lucas
2187:Swank
2182:Stone
2177:Swank
2137:Watts
2127:Steed
2067:Lucas
1972:Synar
1862:Jones
1722:Stitt
1712:Henry
1687:Boren
1612:Trapp
1592:Cruce
823:Death
795:Lydie
769:, to
750:Times
632:Osage
624:Ponca
362:Lydie
332:LL.B.
117:from
2317:Camp
2247:Bice
2242:Horn
2197:Hill
2142:Cole
1887:Hern
1692:Nigh
1682:Hall
1667:Nigh
1657:Gary
1642:Kerr
1523:Seay
1370:1934
1274:2020
1133:2008
1120:Time
1078:OCLC
1057:2014
1019:2021
993:2024
880:The
628:Otoe
601:The
520:and
194:Died
174:Born
2192:Lee
737:by
729:by
721:by
713:by
705:by
697:by
689:by
681:by
673:by
665:by
661:;
657:by
649:by
462:'s
290:in
226:2)
123:8th
121:'s
2808::
1307:,
1290:,
1265:.
1253:^
1237:^
1222:^
1204:^
1184:^
1162:,
1141:^
1117:.
1106:^
1088:^
1065:^
1009:.
983:.
797:.
741:.
725:;
717:;
709:;
701:;
693:;
685:;
677:;
669:;
653:;
626:,
372:.
302:.
2535:e
2528:t
2521:v
1766:e
1759:t
1752:v
1482:e
1475:t
1468:v
1276:.
1135:.
1059:.
1021:.
995:.
912:.
182:)
178:(
20:)
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