625:
1362:
33:
1830:
300:(UP) as director of the Institute of Economic Development & Research of the UP School of Economics in 1977 and as chairman of the UP Department of Economics in 1978. From 1984 to 1986, he served as the regional adviser on population and employment policy and research of the
345:
in 1980. In
February 2015, the Philippine American Academy of Science and engineering (PASSE) awarded him with the Leadership in Science and Economics for his excellence in policy researches and publications of social sciences, economics and technology in national development.
315:(ADB) in 1986. From being the bank's senior economist in 1990, he worked his way up to being the head of the ADB Knowledge Dissemination Unit in 1999, managing editor of the Asian Development Review, and as lead economist in 2003.
963:
574:
796:
1840:
1163:
1860:
1644:
269:, where he obtained his Ph.D. in Economic Demography. He completed his dissertation, "Urbanization, population growth, and development in the Philippines", under the supervision of
1865:
942:
1855:
1142:
211:
1042:
1870:
1493:
1370:
1210:
1750:
1250:
238:
on
December 30, 1943. He is the sixth of nine children born to Dr. Juan C. Pernia, a dentist, and Petra del Mar. Pernia attended the San Carlos Major Seminary in
1084:
349:
In June 2016, Pernia was appointed by
President Duterte as the Director-General of NEDA, making him the Socioeconomic Planning Secretary and a member of the
331:
479:
1615:
1434:
1063:
856:
525:
215:
45:
1791:
1514:
1271:
342:
1875:
1820:
565:
1850:
1845:
1472:
1105:
676:
754:
282:
1292:
1013:
835:
705:
904:
775:
266:
170:
1340:
603:
327:
301:
1673:
1795:
633:
558:
442:
297:
578:
1835:
1331:
595:
350:
1259:
1198:
487:
323:
551:
258:
247:
161:
152:
1309:
1151:
286:
250:, he worked as a part-time instructor in the university. He eventually completed his AB Economics in 1967.
1825:
411:
312:
219:
388:
281:
Pernia worked in the U.S. after completing his doctorate degree at UC Berkeley. He was a lecturer at the
1738:
1555:
1539:
1460:
1815:
1022:
844:
467:"Urbanization in the Philippines: Historical and Comparative Perspectives" by Ernesto M. Pernia, 1976
174:
1051:
951:
884:
543:
1682:
1661:
1632:
1571:
1547:
1481:
892:
865:
612:
535:
354:
96:
261:
under a
Graduate Assistantship grant. He earned his MA Economics in 1969. He was then awarded a
466:
1595:
1587:
685:
659:
642:
341:
Pernia is a recipient of the "Outstanding Young
Scientist Award for Social Science" from the
1093:
1030:
991:
972:
156:
1730:
1395:
1301:
1072:
930:
714:
581:
262:
207:
70:
1831:
Directors-general of the
National Economic and Development Authority of the Philippines
1690:
1603:
1531:
1523:
1502:
1422:
1411:
1379:
1238:
1172:
980:
873:
763:
733:
270:
165:
131:
32:
246:
with a bachelor's degree in
Philosophy in 1963. While pursuing a second degree at the
1809:
1767:
1579:
1280:
1653:
1563:
1349:
1227:
1219:
1114:
913:
784:
1403:
1387:
1125:
722:
693:
254:
813:
805:
319:
147:
1759:
239:
318:
Throughout his long career as an economist, Pernia also consulted for the
290:
1443:
305:
235:
353:. In April 2020, he resigned from his position and was succeeded by
526:
Director-General of the
National Economic and Development Authority
46:
Director-General of the
National Economic and Development Authority
335:
322:, the Population Council East and South Asia Regional Office, the
231:
289:. He was also a fellow of the East-West Population Institute in
1328:
593:
547:
480:"DOF's Karl Chua is new NEDA chief as Ernesto Pernia resigns"
1616:
National
Economic and Development Authority Director-General
326:, the United Nations Center for Regional Development, the
964:
Secretary of Information and Communications Technology
943:
Secretary of Human Settlements and Urban Development
1841:
Academic staff of the University of the Philippines
1749:
1722:
1706:
1672:
1643:
1614:
1513:
1492:
1471:
1433:
1369:
1339:
1291:
1270:
1249:
1209:
1162:
1141:
1104:
1083:
1062:
1041:
1012:
962:
941:
903:
855:
834:
795:
774:
753:
704:
675:
632:
602:
189:
181:
146:
138:
111:
106:
90:
76:
66:
43:
23:
443:"Neda's Pernia seeks more growth for poor regions"
218:and Secretary of Socioeconomic Planning under the
1751:Lead Convenor of National Anti-Poverty Commission
212:University of the Philippines School of Economics
296:On his return to the Philippines, he joined the
214:. He formerly served as Director-General of the
210:economist, writer and professor emeritus at the
49:Concurrently Secretary of Socioeconomic Planning
1861:Academic staff of the University of San Carlos
1435:Presidential Management Staff Director-General
797:Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources
559:
285:while also taking up a research grant at the
8:
1866:University of California, Santa Cruz faculty
332:Philippine Institute for Development Studies
1164:Secretary of Social Welfare and Development
216:National Economic and Development Authority
1792:Presidential transition of Rodrigo Duterte
1325:
1211:Secretary of Interior and Local Government
590:
566:
552:
544:
505:
343:National Academy of Science and Technology
31:
20:
1856:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1645:Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process
1473:Presidential Adviser on National Security
253:For his master's degree, Pernia moved to
234:, Pernia was born in the municipality of
1494:Secretary of Presidential Communications
412:"A talk with Duterte's chief economist"
366:
62:June 30, 2016 – April 16, 2020
1871:Duterte administration cabinet members
1707:Presidential Assistant for the Visayas
1106:Secretary of Public Works and Highways
478:Lopez, Melissa Luz (April 17, 2020).
436:
434:
432:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
7:
283:University of California, Santa Cruz
1143:Secretary of Science and Technology
706:Secretary of Budget and Management
267:University of California, Berkeley
171:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1043:Secretary of Labor and Employment
1004:Emmanuel Rey Caintic* (2021–2022)
826:Joselin Marcus E. Fragada* (2022)
387:Palapos, L.M. (August 23, 2009).
328:Food and Agriculture Organization
302:International Labour Organization
1876:21st-century Filipino economists
1821:20th-century Filipino economists
1723:Chief Presidential Legal Counsel
1360:
623:
1851:University of Bridgeport alumni
1846:University of San Carlos alumni
1251:Secretary of Trade and Industry
1714:Michael Lloyd Dino (2016–2022)
441:de Vera, B.O. (July 2, 2016).
206:(born December 30, 1943) is a
1:
1796:Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte
1085:Secretary of National Defense
999:Jose Arturo De Castro* (2021)
298:University of the Philippines
273:and Michael Wiseman in 1976.
1515:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
1064:Secretary of Migrant Workers
857:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
634:Secretary of Agrarian Reform
1272:Secretary of Transportation
410:Saludo, R. (May 23, 2016).
1892:
1789:
1358:
1133:Roger Mercado* (2021–2022)
621:
1782:
1371:Presidential Spokesperson
1324:
1199:Rolando Joselito Bautista
589:
532:
523:
513:
508:
447:Philippine Daily Inquirer
324:United Nations University
197:
102:
55:
39:
30:
1674:Secretary to the Cabinet
677:Secretary of Agriculture
667:Bernie Cruz* (2021–2022)
389:"Ernesto del Mar Pernia"
259:University of Bridgeport
257:, U.S. and attended the
248:University of San Carlos
226:Early life and education
162:University of Bridgeport
153:University of San Carlos
1310:Bernadette Romulo-Puyat
287:Smithsonian Institution
755:Secretary of Education
313:Asian Development Bank
220:Duterte administration
204:Ernesto del Mar Pernia
116:Ernesto del Mar Pernia
1739:Jesus Melchor Quitain
1698:Melvin Maibag* (2022)
1556:Benjamin Madrigal Jr.
1540:Rey Leonardo Guerrero
1461:Jesus Melchor Quitain
1412:Karlo Alexie Nograles
741:Tina Rose Marie Canda
391:. Bohol's Choice Cuts
1293:Secretary of Tourism
1152:Fortunato de la Peña
1023:Vitaliano Aguirre II
1014:Secretary of Justice
845:Carlos Dominguez III
836:Secretary of Finance
821:Jim Sampluna* (2022)
1787:as Acting Secretary
1052:Silvestre Bello III
952:Eduardo del Rosario
905:Secretary of Health
885:Alan Peter Cayetano
776:Secretary of Energy
604:Executive Secretary
311:He then joined the
304:regional office in
277:Professional career
242:where he graduated
222:from 2016 to 2020.
82:Emmanuel Esguerra (
1683:Leoncio Evasco Jr.
1662:Carlito Galvez Jr.
1633:Karl Kendrick Chua
1572:Felimon Santos Jr.
1548:Carlito Galvez Jr.
1482:Hermogenes Esperon
921:Herminigildo Valle
893:Teodoro Locsin Jr.
866:Perfecto Yasay Jr.
650:Rosalina Bistoyong
613:Salvador Medialdea
536:Karl Kendrick Chua
509:Political offices
355:Karl Kendrick Chua
97:Karl Kendrick Chua
16:Filipino economist
1836:People from Bohol
1803:
1802:
1778:
1777:
1596:Jose Faustino Jr.
1588:Cirilito Sobejana
1451:Ferdinand Cui Jr.
1320:
1319:
660:John Castriciones
643:Rafael V. Mariano
542:
541:
533:Succeeded by
516:Emmanuel Esguerra
490:on April 17, 2020
201:
200:
185:Professor, Writer
126:December 30, 1943
50:
1883:
1771:
1763:
1742:
1734:
1715:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1665:
1657:
1636:
1628:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1506:
1485:
1464:
1456:
1447:
1426:
1418:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1326:
1313:
1305:
1284:
1263:
1242:
1234:
1223:
1202:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1155:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1097:
1094:Delfin Lorenzana
1076:
1055:
1034:
1031:Menardo Guevarra
1026:
1005:
1000:
995:
992:Gregorio Honasan
987:
976:
973:Rodolfo Salalima
955:
934:
926:
917:
896:
888:
880:
869:
848:
827:
822:
817:
809:
788:
767:
746:
737:
729:
718:
697:
689:
668:
663:
655:
646:
627:
626:
616:
591:
568:
561:
554:
545:
520:
514:Preceded by
506:
500:
499:
497:
495:
486:. Archived from
475:
469:
464:
458:
457:
455:
453:
438:
427:
426:
424:
422:
416:The Manila Times
407:
401:
400:
398:
396:
384:
129:
125:
123:
107:Personal details
93:
79:
60:
48:
35:
21:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1788:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1745:
1737:
1731:Salvador Panelo
1729:
1718:
1713:
1702:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1509:
1501:
1488:
1480:
1467:
1459:
1450:
1442:
1429:
1421:
1410:
1402:
1396:Salvador Panelo
1394:
1386:
1378:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1335:
1316:
1308:
1302:Wanda Tulfo Teo
1300:
1287:
1279:
1266:
1258:
1245:
1237:
1226:
1218:
1205:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1171:
1158:
1150:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1113:
1100:
1092:
1079:
1073:Abdullah Mama-o
1071:
1058:
1050:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1008:
1003:
998:
990:
979:
971:
958:
950:
937:
931:Francisco Duque
929:
920:
912:
899:
891:
883:
872:
864:
851:
843:
830:
825:
820:
812:
804:
791:
783:
770:
762:
749:
740:
732:
721:
715:Benjamin Diokno
713:
700:
692:
684:
671:
666:
658:
649:
641:
628:
624:
619:
611:
598:
585:
582:Rodrigo Duterte
572:
538:
529:
521:
518:
517:
504:
503:
493:
491:
484:CNN Philippines
477:
476:
472:
465:
461:
451:
449:
440:
439:
430:
420:
418:
409:
408:
404:
394:
392:
386:
385:
368:
363:
279:
263:Ford Fellowship
244:magna cum laude
228:
169:
160:
142:Elena E. Pernia
130:
127:
121:
119:
118:
117:
91:
77:
71:Rodrigo Duterte
61:
56:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1691:Karlo Nograles
1687:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1625:Ernesto Pernia
1620:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:Andres Centino
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1524:Ricardo Visaya
1519:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:Martin Andanar
1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:Martin Andanar
1419:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1380:Ernesto Abella
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1341:Vice President
1337:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1189:Virginia Orogo
1186:
1180:Emmanuel Leyco
1177:
1173:Judy Taguiwalo
1168:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1018:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
988:
981:Eliseo Rio Jr.
977:
968:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
947:
945:
939:
938:
936:
935:
927:
918:
909:
907:
901:
900:
898:
897:
889:
881:
874:Enrique Manalo
870:
861:
859:
853:
852:
850:
849:
840:
838:
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
810:
801:
799:
793:
792:
790:
789:
780:
778:
772:
771:
769:
768:
764:Leonor Briones
759:
757:
751:
750:
748:
747:
738:
734:Wendel Avisado
730:
719:
710:
708:
702:
701:
699:
698:
690:
686:Emmanuel Piñol
681:
679:
673:
672:
670:
669:
664:
656:
647:
638:
636:
630:
629:
622:
620:
618:
617:
608:
606:
600:
599:
594:
587:
586:
573:
571:
570:
563:
556:
548:
540:
539:
534:
531:
522:
515:
511:
510:
502:
501:
470:
459:
428:
402:
365:
364:
362:
359:
278:
275:
271:Kingsley Davis
227:
224:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
150:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:Tubigon, Bohol
115:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
80:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
53:
52:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Ernesto Pernia
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1888:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Living people
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1769:
1768:Noel Felongco
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:Gilbert Gapay
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1332:Cabinet-level
1327:
1323:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1281:Arthur Tugade
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:
978:
974:
970:
969:
967:
965:
961:
953:
949:
948:
946:
944:
940:
932:
928:
924:
919:
915:
911:
910:
908:
906:
902:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:
860:
858:
854:
846:
842:
841:
839:
837:
833:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:
800:
798:
794:
786:
782:
781:
779:
777:
773:
765:
761:
760:
758:
756:
752:
744:
739:
735:
731:
727:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:
709:
707:
703:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:
680:
678:
674:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
644:
640:
639:
637:
635:
631:
614:
610:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
592:
588:
583:
580:
576:
569:
564:
562:
557:
555:
550:
549:
546:
537:
528:
527:
512:
507:
489:
485:
481:
474:
471:
468:
463:
460:
448:
444:
437:
435:
433:
429:
417:
413:
406:
403:
390:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
367:
360:
358:
356:
352:
347:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
225:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
163:
158:
154:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:, Philippines
133:
128:(age 80)
114:
110:
105:
101:
98:
95:
89:
85:
81:
75:
72:
69:
65:
59:
54:
51:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1784:
1654:Jesus Dureza
1624:
1564:Noel Clement
1452:
1414:
1350:Leni Robredo
1330:
1230:
1228:Catalino Cuy
1220:Ismael Sueno
1190:
1181:
1117:
1115:Rafael Yabut
983:
922:
914:Paulyn Ubial
876:
785:Alfonso Cusi
742:
725:
651:
524:
492:. Retrieved
488:the original
483:
473:
462:
450:. Retrieved
446:
419:. Retrieved
415:
405:
393:. Retrieved
348:
340:
317:
310:
308:, Thailand.
295:
280:
252:
243:
230:A native of
229:
203:
202:
92:Succeeded by
83:
57:
18:
1816:1943 births
1770:(2018–2022)
1762:(2016–2018)
1741:(2021–2022)
1733:(2016–2021)
1693:(2018–2022)
1685:(2016–2018)
1664:(2018–2022)
1656:(2016–2018)
1635:(2020–2022)
1627:(2016–2020)
1606:(2021–2022)
1582:(2020–2021)
1566:(2019–2020)
1558:(2018–2019)
1542:(2017–2018)
1534:(2016–2017)
1532:Eduardo Año
1505:(2016–2022)
1484:(2016–2022)
1463:(2018–2022)
1446:(2016–2018)
1417:(2020–2021)
1406:(2018–2020)
1404:Harry Roque
1398:(2017–2018)
1390:(2017–2018)
1388:Harry Roque
1382:(2016–2017)
1352:(2016–2022)
1312:(2018–2022)
1304:(2016–2018)
1283:(2016–2022)
1262:(2016–2022)
1260:Ramon Lopez
1241:(2018–2022)
1239:Eduardo Año
1233:(2017–2018)
1222:(2016–2017)
1201:(2018–2022)
1175:(2016–2017)
1154:(2016–2022)
1128:(2016–2021)
1126:Mark Villar
1096:(2016–2022)
1054:(2016–2022)
1033:(2018–2022)
1025:(2016–2018)
994:(2019–2021)
986:(2017–2019)
975:(2016–2017)
954:(2020–2022)
933:(2017–2022)
916:(2016–2017)
895:(2018–2022)
887:(2017–2018)
868:(2016–2017)
847:(2016–2022)
816:(2017–2022)
808:(2016–2017)
787:(2016–2022)
766:(2016–2022)
745:(2021–2022)
736:(2019–2021)
723:Janet Abuel
717:(2016–2019)
696:(2019–2022)
694:William Dar
688:(2016–2019)
662:(2017–2021)
645:(2016–2017)
615:(2016–2022)
584:(2016–2022)
255:Connecticut
78:Preceded by
1810:Categories
1790:See also:
814:Roy Cimatu
806:Gina Lopez
530:2016–2020
361:References
320:World Bank
190:Profession
182:Occupation
148:Alma mater
122:1943-12-30
1760:Liza Maza
579:President
494:April 17,
240:Cebu City
193:Economist
67:President
58:In office
1425:* (2022)
291:Honolulu
208:Filipino
1444:Bong Go
596:Cabinet
575:Cabinet
452:July 8,
421:July 8,
395:July 8,
351:Cabinet
330:, the
306:Bangkok
236:Tubigon
1598:(2021)
1590:(2021)
1574:(2020)
1550:(2018)
1526:(2016)
1455:(2018)
1193:(2018)
1184:(2017)
1120:(2016)
1075:(2022)
925:(2017)
879:(2017)
728:(2019)
654:(2017)
519:Acting
334:, and
139:Spouse
84:acting
336:USAid
232:Bohol
44:14th
1794:and
496:2020
454:2016
423:2016
397:2016
175:Ph.D
112:Born
577:of
265:to
1812::
482:.
445:.
431:^
414:.
369:^
357:.
338:.
293:.
168:)
166:MA
159:)
157:AB
124:)
1785:*
1453:*
1415:*
1231:*
1191:*
1182:*
1118:*
984:*
923:*
877:*
743:*
726:*
652:*
567:e
560:t
553:v
498:.
456:.
425:.
399:.
177:)
173:(
164:(
155:(
120:(
86:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.